2021届高考英语复习考点Book 4 Module 2 Traffic Jam（解析版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描20解析版

Book4Module2TrafficJam

♦基础盘点•自测自评♦

快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划4

阅

□1.wiren.电线D2.suburbanadj.郊区的LZB.displayvt.展示；陈列

读

□4.receiptn.收据L25.faren.车费Lte.air-conditionedadj.带空调的

单

词□7.destinationn.目的地；终点nS.routen.路线

□9.tricyclen.三轮脚踏车口lO.blowvt.吹响（乐器，号角等）

1.providevt.提供2.explorevt.探索3.moodn.心情；心境

核

【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句

心l.Bobismoody（喜怒无常的）,soIdon'twanttotalkwithhimaboutthebusiness.

2.Asanexplorer（探险家）.hedreamsofexploring（探索）theouterspaceoneday.

单

重3.Weprovided（提供）largeamountsoffoodandclothingfortheearthquake-strickenareasthe

词momenttheearthquakeoccurred.

点1.permitn.执照；许可证—peirnissionn.允许；许可

2.limitvl.限制n.限度；限制一limitedadj.有限制的，有限的Timitationn.限制；局限

词3.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的—impressvt.给…留下印象；使铭记—impressionn.印象；

感想

4,convenienladj.方便的一conveniencen.方便；便利的事物

汇

5.singlen.单程票—returnn.往返票（反义词）6.reactvi.反应—reactionn.反应

拓

7.solutionn.解答；答案—solvev.解决；解答

扫

【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空

展

l.Hereactedbadlyagainsttheboss'sdecision,whosereactionwasalsoreactinguponhis

描

colleagues.（react）

单2.Hedoesn'tgetadrivingpermit.Thafstosay,hedoesn'tgetanypermissionofdriving.（permit）

3.Thenaturalresourceswhichwehavearelimited.

词Thereforewehavenorighttowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit,(limit)

4.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsunique

humanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'dever

seen.(impress)

5.Mostofusliketheconvenienceofusingcreditcardstobuythingsbecauseitisconvenientto

carry.(convenient)

1.beconnectedCo与...相连【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空

l.acomputerconnectedtotheInternet

2.be/getstuckin被困在...

连接了因特网的计算机

3.innotime马上；一会儿

2.be/getstuckinatrafficjam交通阻塞

重

4.getaround到处旅行；四处走动3.getaroundinBeijing游览北京

点

5.underconstruction正在建设之中4.switchofftheTV关上电视

5.keepcoolinthefaceofdanger

短6.switchoff关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）

面临危险保持冷静

语7.keepcool保持冷静

6.haveagoodviewofthemountains

8.noway（俚语）肯定不；没门儿清楚地看到群山

9.haveagoodviewof清楚地看到7.fourundergroundlinesunderconstruction

4条正在建设中的地铁线路

lO.inagoodmood情绪好；心情好

句型1：祈使句+and/or+陈述句（常用将来时）［句型仿写］

［教材原句］Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxi和快乐的人在一起，你就会每天都快乐。

appearsinnotime.Staywithhappypeople,andyouwillbehappy

只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。everyday.

重句型2：beworthdoing值得做［句型仿写］

［教材原句］Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwant我觉得这个计划很值得实施。

点

toexplorethenarrowalleyshutongofoldBeijing.Ithinktheprojectiswellworthcarryingout.

句如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，三轮车是

值得一坐的。

式

句型3：havesth.done让某事被做；使...遭遇［句型仿写］

不幸我打算做一份兼职工作，通过兼职工作来拓宽我

［教材原句］It'sagoodideatohaveyour的视野。

destinationwritteninChinese.Iintendtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhich

把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个不错的主意。Edliketohavemyhorizonsbroadened.

PartiPart2

Withthenumberofcarsincreasingrapidly,

知peopleoftengetstuckinatrafficjambecauseof

thecurrentlimitedtrafficconditions,whichbringsHearingIwouldhavetwodaysoffthenext

识

themabadmood.Asforhowtosolvetrafficjams,

weekend,Icalledmyparentsinnotimeandtold

therearesomegoodsolutions.Firstly,our

主themwewouldgotothesuburbtogetaroundif

governmentshoulddosomethingtoprovidefast

weatherpermitted.Inthesuburbtherearea

线andconvenientpublictransport.Secondly,itisa

goodideatohaveroadconditionsimproved,suchvarietyofplantsondisplay.Myparentswerevery

串

aswideningthenarrowstreets.Lastbutnotleast,

happyandagreedtomyproposal.

记notonlythedriversbutalsothepedestriansshould

followthetrafficrulesstrictly.

拓1.“费用''名词大全2•“提供”动词一览3.飞不）许可”大观园

展①permitv.允许

①fare车费①provide提供

速

②expense花费②offer主动提供②allowv.允许

记

③charge费用；价钱③supply供应

③forbidv.禁止

④fine罚款©equip配备；供应

@banv.&n.禁止

⑤fee费用；酬金⑤furnish提供，供应

⑤prohibitv.禁止

@tip小费⑥afford提供；给予

♦随堂检测•基础过关♦

I.单句语法填空

1.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytouse(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicle

tofly.

2.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficial.

3.rdliketoplacethingswhereitisconvenienttoget(get)themeasily.

4.Jackhadhisleginjured.Asaresult,hehaddifficultygettingaround.

5.Thepolicemanagedtosavethetwotouristsstuck(stick)inthevalley.

6.Afterworkingallday,hewassotiredthathewasinnomoodtogo(go)tothepartywithus.

7.Goodopinionsareworth(worthy)stickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.

8.Henrymadealistofallthepossiblesolutions(solve),butnonecanhelpgetridofthetrouble.

9.Whenweuseourlimited(limit)naturalresources,eachofusshouldbemoreawareandcareful.

10.Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

H.单句改错

1.Whenthefirehappened,hekeptcoollyandsurvivedthefire.coolly-cool

2.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Innotimeissmokingallowedinpublicplaces.In—At

3.Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinthestormisnowundertheconstruction.去掉under后的the

4.AskinganyChinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHaerbin.

Asking一Ask

5.Ifhehadn'thadaworkpennission,hewouldn'thavebeengivenanopportunitytoworkinthiscompany.

Dermission一permit

m.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Taxisareonthestreets24hoursadayinBeijing.Simplyraiseyourhand,1.andataxiappearsinnolime.You

shouldcheckthecabhas2.abusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.

Publictransport3.Drovides(provide)acheapway4.toget(get)aroundinBeijing.Itisagoodidea5.to

avoid(avoid)publictransportduringtherushhour.Touristsshouldn'tmissthe103bus6.which/thatoffersoneof

themostimpressive7.routes(route).

TherearefourundergroundlinesinBeijing,andseverallinesareunder8.construction(construct).Trainsare

fastand9.convenient(convenience),butrushhourscanbeterrible.TricyclesareworthlO.using(use)ifyouwantto

explorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.

IV.话题中的写作

congestionjam,solution,convenient,getaround,getstuckin,keepcool,祈使句

1.补全要点句（“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的词语或句型）

①交通堵塞已成为城市居民关注的问题。

Trafficcongestionhasbecomeagrealconcemforthepeopleincities.

②被困在交通堵塞中是常见的，这有时让人们无法保持冷静。

Gettingstuckinatrafficjamiscommon,anditsometimesmakespeopleunablelokeepcool.

③为了让交通顺利运行，下面的解决方案也许会起作用。

Tohavetrafficflowsmoothly,thefollowingsolutionsmaywork.

④人们应该乘坐公交或骑自行车而不是开车。

Peopleshouldtakebusesertravelbybicycleinsteadofdrivingcars.

⑤为方便人们出行，政府应该投资更多的钱来改善公共交通。

Thegovernmentshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingpublictransportation,soastomakeitconvenientfor

peopletogetaround

⑥政府应该提高人们对这个问题的认识。

Thegovernmentshouldraisepeople'sawarenessoftheproblem.

2.升级平淡句

①用非限制性定语从句升级句②

GettingstuckinaIrafficiamiscommon,whichsometimesmakespeopleunabletokeepcool.

②用“have+宾语+宾补”结构升级句⑤

Thegovernmentshouldhavemoremoneyinvestedinimprovingpublictransportation,soastomakeit

convenientforpeopletogetaround.

3.衔接成语篇（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：tobeginwith,inaddition,mostimportantly）

Trafficcongestionhasbecomeagreatconcernforthepeopleincities.Gettingstuckinairafficiamis

common,whichsometimesmakespeopleunabletokeepcool.Tohavetrafficflowsmoothly,thefollowing

solutionsmaywork.

Tobeqinwith,peopleshouldtakebusesortravelbybicycleinsteadofdrivingcars.Inaddition,the

governmentshouldhavemoremoneyinvestedinimprovingpublictransportation,soastomakeitconvenientfor

DeoDletogetaround.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldraiseDeoDle'sawarenessoftheDroblem.

♦课后达标检测♦

I.短文语法填空

NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet1.(publisher)

andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining2.(they).

Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalk

aboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople3.liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongto

readinggroupson4.Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateabout

bookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering5.(discuss)books.

Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby6.(variety)writers.However,somegroupsreadtheworkofa

singlewriter,7.(usual)onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay8.(name)for

animportantpersonintheworkofawriter,9.aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubs

oftenareexpertsontheir10.(choose)readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,for

example,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运

作方式、命名方式等。

1.publishers解析：考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名

词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publisherso

2.them解析：考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they

的宾格形式them。

3.who/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词是people,空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

4.the解析：考查冠词。ontheInternet”在网上”，为固定搭配。

5.todiscuss解析：考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动

词不定式作目的状语。

6.various解析：考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该

用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various,故填variouso

7.usually解析：考查副词。空后的“onethathasbeenfamousforawhile”是空前writer的同位语。usually

起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：EvenJohnagreed

tocome.（修饰名词）；Onlyshecouldcome.（修饰代词）；Hewenttothepartyonlybecauseofhiswife.（修饰介词

短语）。

8.benamed解析:考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”,在句中作谓语，与主语"Othergroups”

之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填benamed。

9.like解析：考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛

克・福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。

10.chosen解析：考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。

提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“readingmaterials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose

的过去分词作定语，故填choseno

II.阅读理解

Cyclingiswellknowntoimproveindividualhealthandfitness;italsobenefitsthewiderpopulationinterms

ofeconomy,transportandenvironment.TheE.U.promotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilytoachieve

sustainable（可持续的）cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.However,despitethefactthatthebenefits

outweightherisksby20：1,manyconsidertheriskstoogreatandthatthefearofdangerontheroadneedstobe

handled.Cyclelanes（车道）havebeenusedtoimprovecyclists,safetyandencouragemorecyclistsontotheroad.

Thisresearchintransportaimstostudytheeffectofcyclelanesoncyclists,safetywherepassingspacegivenby

overtaking（超车）vehiclesisconcerned.

Inthisstudy,theauthorsusedabicycleequippedwithcamerastorecordvehicleovertakinginvaryingroad

situationstodeterminewhethercyclelanes,colorblockcyclelanesornocyclelanesaffectpassingdistancesand

cyclists'safety.Their3comparisonsmeasuringvehiclepassingwidthsfoundgreateroveralldistancesgivenwitha

cyclelanethanwithout.Colorblockvs.uncoloredcyclelanesshowedlittleornodifference,asdidnocyclelanes

vs.colorblockcyclelanes.Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggestingthatdriversaremorecareful

whencyclelaneshavelessdefinition（清晰度）.

Interestingly,theauthorsconcludethatotherfactorshaveafargreatereffectoncyclists,safetythanpresence

orabsenceofcyclelanes.Roadwidth,parking,oppositevehicleflowandspeedwerekeyinfluencesondecreased

passingwidths.Theauthorsalsonotethatdriverbehaviourisahugelyimportantfactorandurgemoreresearchin

thisarea/'Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducingandcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtraffic

mustbeexploredfirst.^^Theysuggest,“Lanewidthisthemostsignificantvariable(变量)toachieveasufficient

vehiclepassingdistance.Thenarrowcyclelanes(<2m)maybenotenough.Reconsiderationoftheentireroad

designandfurtherexplorationofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired.^^

1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheE.UJspromotingcycling?

A.Toreduceairpollution.

B.Tobuildbettertransportsystems.

C.Toimprovepeople'shealth.

D.Tohelppeoplesavemoneyontransport.

2.Accordingtothestudy,colorblocklanesmay.

A.makedriversabitcareless

B・causenoovertaking

C.getcycliststofeelsafer

D.leadtogreaterpassingdistances

3.Intheresearchers5eyes,thefirststeptoencouragemorecyclingisto.

A.redesignandrebuildtheroadsinacity

B.domoreresearchinpublicbicycleprograms

C.restrictthenumberofvehiclesrunningontheroad

D.makestricttrafficrulestocontroldriverbehaviour

4.Theauthorsoftheresearchthinkthatdrivers9behaviour・

A.needsfurtherexploration

B.isanunimportantfactor

C.makescyclelanesnaiTower

D.isthemostsignificantvariable

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了为了实现可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，欧盟大力推广使用自行车，并指

出在自行车的推广过程中要解决安全的问题。

1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“TheE.U.promotescyclingviamanymeasuresprimarilyto

achievesustainable（可持续的）cleanandenergy-efficienttransportsystems.”可知，欧盟通过多种途径推广使用

自行车主要是为了建立可持续的清洁和节能的交通系统，故B项正确。

2.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后•句“Colorblocklaneshadaslightnegativeeffectsuggesting

thatdriversaremorecarefulwhencyclelaneshavelessdefinition（清晰度）.”可知，彩色车道有轻微的负面效应，

当自行车车道清晰度较低时驾驶员要更小心。据此可以判断，彩色车道会使驾驶员变得粗心，故A项正确。

3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Inordertoreducerisksandencouragemorecycling,reducing

andcalmingtheexistingmotorisedtrafficmustbeexploredfirst.”可知，为了降低风险，鼓励更多地使用自行车，

首先要减少现有的机动车辆，即控制路上的机动车的数量，故C项正确。

4.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Reconsiderationoftheentireroaddesignandfurtherexploration

ofdriverbehaviouralfactorsarerequired”可知，需要对驾驶员的行为因素做进一步探索，故A项正确°

IIL阅读七选五

Confidenceisaskillthatmanyfolkswanttomaster,buttheyhaveahardtimeacquiringit.Haveyouever

wonderedwhy?Possiblyyouwerebornconfident.Youweretalkedtonegativelyasachildormaybeyouwere

rejectedmanytimes.Whateverthecaseis,1..Buthowtoboostyourconfidence?

Begintoactasifyouareconfident.Actasthepersonyouwouldwanttobelike.2..Surround

yourselfwithpeoplewhoyouthinkareconfidentandhavehighvalues.Youwilllearnsomuchfromobserving

otherconfidentfolks.

3..Oneoftheareasthatyouneedtopayattentiontoisyourself-talk.Yourthoughtsaboutyour

capabilitiesandself-worthneedtobepositiveandencouraging.Wheneveryounoticeyouthinknegatively,pause

andtakeamoment,andshiftyourfocustosomethingthatcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

Goafteryourgoals.Ifyouarereallyseriousaboutbuildingself-confidence,youneedtoidentifyyourgoals

andgoafterthem.Themoreyouaddtoyouraccomplishments,themoreconfidentyouwillfeelaboutyour

abilitiesandskills.4..

Byusingthesestepstoboostyourconfidence,5..

A.Alwaysstaypositive

B.Improveyourpositiveself-talk

C.Begintothinkandbehavelikethem

D.Thisrequiresyoutoknowwhataconfidentpersonlookslike

E.youwillbeonthepathtoimprovingyourself-esteemandself-worth

F.You'llbegintotrustyourinnerselfmoreandappreciateyourselfmore

G.youshouldknowyoucanimp