2021届高考英语复习考点Book 3 Module 1 Europe（解析版）

2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描13解析版

Book3Module1Europe

♦基础盘点•自测自评♦

快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划（

阅

□1.continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的02.landmarkn.标志性建筑n3.architectn.建筑师

读

□4.projectn.计划；项目；工程口5.sculpturen.雕刻；泥塑口6.birthplacen.发源地

单

□7.civilisationn.文明D8.ancientadj.古代的□9.representativen.代表

词□lO.parliamentn.国会；议会□11.regionn.地区；区域□12.geographicaladj.地理的

1.acrossprep.横过；穿过2.facevi.面向；面对3.rangen.山脉；范围

4.symboln.象征；符号5.signvt.签署6.headn.领袖；领导人7.featuren.特点

核

【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句

心

1.Facing（面对）thedifficulty,Ikeptcalmandtriedtothinkofawayout.

单2.Hespentawholemorningranging（排歹U）hisbooksontheshelf.

重

3.Youcannotlegallytakepossessionsofthepropertyuntilthecontractissigned（签署）.

词

4.Oneofmajorfeatures（特点）oftheparkisthatitsviewisverybeautiful.

点

1.situatev.（位置）使位于，使处于....地位—situatedadj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的

—»situationn.形势；状况；位置

词

2.locatev.位于；确定...的位置-locatedadj.位于—locationn.位置；所在地

3.opposevt.反对—oppositeprep.在...对面

汇

4a.greev.同意Tagreementn.协议；契约一disagreementn.不同意（反义词）

拓

5.governvt.统治；治理—^governmentn.政府

扫

6.producen.产品；农产品v.生产；制造―productionn.产量；生产

展

【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空

描

l.Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown,andthelocationisconvenientfor

单

me.（locate）

2.Theywereindisagreementwithusatfirst,butaftermanytalkswitheachother,theyagreedwith

词

us.Sowesignedanagreement,(agree)

3.Situatedatthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagoodsituationandduetothefast

developmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort,(situate)

4.Thecommitteemembersopposedthebillandgavesomeoppositeideas.(oppose)

5.Inourcountry,railwaysaregovernedbythegovernment,notbyanyindividuals.(govern)

1.becauseof因为；由于【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空

2.beknownas作为...而出名/闻名l.beimprovingliltlebylillle正在逐渐好转

3.eversince自从..一直2.besituated/locatedinaquietarea位于一个

4.intermsof据....；依照....僻静的地区

重

5.0。theotherhand另一方面；反过来说3.Knownas"theOrientalParis",Shanghai

点

6.1ittlebylittle一点点地；逐渐地attractslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.

4.Intermsofteachingquality,ourschoolissecond

短7.ofalltime有史以来

tonone.Becauseofthis,ourschoolisthemost

8.besituated/locatedon/in坐落在；位于

语popularinourcity.

9.comparedwith与...相比

5.Hehasbeenworkingondiggingcoalforseveral

lO.havecontrolover控制

years.Thejobisveryhard,buton(heolherhandit

11.workon从事于...

iswell-paid.

句型1:介词短语位于句首，引起完全倒装结构［句型仿写］

［教材原句］BetweenFranceandSpainisanother山顶上有一座有几百年历史的古塔。

mountainrange-thePyrenees.Onthetopofthemountainisanancienttowerwith

在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯ahistoryofhundredsofyears.

重

山脉。

句型2：过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句［句型仿写］

点

［教材原句］Parisisthecapitalandlargestcityof坐落在山顶的那座古庙建于唐朝。

France,situatedontheRiverSeine.Theancienttemple,situatedonthetopoftha

句

巴黎坐落在塞纳河畔，是法国的首都和最大的城mountain,datesbacktotheTangDynasty.

市。

式

句型3：倍数句型：…倍数+as+adj.+as.・.［句型仿写］

［教材原句］TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasa苹果XS看起来和苹果X一样，但价格大约是它

populationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twice的两倍。

asbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.IPhoneXSlooksjustthesameasIPhoneX,butit

扩张后的欧盟人口超过五亿，是美国人口的两倍。costsabouttwiceasmuchasIPhoneX's.

Part1Part2

LiHua,whohasawiderangeofinterests,isalwaysOppositetothelakestandsourschool,whichis

knownas“oursecondhome”.Notonlyisour

知readytohelpthosefacedwithtroubles.Recently,he

识schoolverylargeintermsofsizeandscale,but

hassignedupforavolunteeractivitywhichaimsto

主

alsoitisveryfamousinourprovince.Onone

线ridthosepeopleofhungerandpoverty.Inhis

hand,therearemanywell-knownteachersinour

串

opinion,notonlycanhehelppeoplelivingacrossschool.Ontheotherhand,scoresofstudentsare

记

theriverimprovetheirlifequalitybutalsohecanadmittedtoPekingUniversityandTsinghua

Universityeveryyear.

enrichhissocialexperience.

1.说说“七大洲”2.合成名词“n.+n.”一览3.不同“位置”

拓①Asia亚洲①landmark标志性建筑

①locationn.场所；地点；位置

②Europe欧洲②binhplace发源地

展②situationn.位置；形势；局面

©Africa非洲③daybreak拂晓；黎明

©Antarctica南极洲©keyboard键盘③positionn.位置；方位

速

⑤Oceania大洋洲⑤headache头痛

©siten.场所；地方；遗址

©NorthAmerica北美洲⑥steamboat汽船

记⑤placen.地方；场所；位置

⑦SouthAmerica南美洲©waterfall瀑布

♦随堂检测•基础过关♦

I.单句语法填空

1.NeitheryounorIcanswimacrossthelakeinhalfanhourbecauseitissowide.

2.Afterhoursoftalksthegovernmentandtheunionhavereachedanagreement(agree).

3.Inthenorthofourtownstands(stand)anoldtemple,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.

4.Johnhadn'tbeenabletostopsmokingsuddenly；hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesirelittlebylittle.

5.Therearemanybooksonhisbookshelf,ranging(range)fromChineseliteraturetoforeignliterature.

6.Thegovernmentshouldconsidertheproblemsintermsofthepeople'sinterest.

7.Thereisafinelittlecafeoppositetothishouse.Crossthestreetandyou'llbethere.

8.Thecity,situated(situate)onthecoastoftheYellowSea,hasbecomeamodernindustrialcenter.

9.Theygraduatedtenyearsagoandhavekept(keep)intouchwitheachothereversince.

10.Ononehand,carsmakeourlifemoreconvenient,butontheotherhand,theywillcauseairpollution.

H.单句改错

1.High-speedrailinChinacanruntwiceasfasterastheordinaryone.Ister—fast

2.Radio,television,newspapers,magazinesandsoonareknownforthemassmedia.for—»as

3.Whenfacedadifficulty,it'sveryimportanttokeepcalm.fhced—facing或在faced后力口with

4.Shedoesn'tgotoschoolbecauseherillness,whichmakeshermotherworried.在because后力口of

5.NodoubtthatEnglishpronunciationisimportant,butcomparewithEnglishintonation,thelatterismuchmore

important.compare—compared

III.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paris,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.European(Europe)cities.Paris,oneofthemostbeautiful

citiesintheworld,isthecapitaland2.largestlarge)cityofFrance.ltisfamousfortheEiffelTower,itsrestaurants,

cafesandtheatres.

ThesecondlargestcityofSpainisBarcelona,oneof3.whosemostfamouslandmarksistheChurchofthe

SagradaFamilia4.designed(design)byAntonioGaudi.

Florence,wheretheUffiziPalace5.issituated(situate),becamefamousfortheRenaissancewhichbegan6.in

the1300sandlastedfor300yearsand7.isvisited(visit)nowbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.

Athens,8.thebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation,isthecapitalofGreece.ltusedtobetheworld'smost

9.gowerful(power)city.TheworkofGreece'sbestwriterswholivedinancientAthenslO.hasinfluenced(influence)

otherwriterseversince.

IV.话题中的写作

located/situated,landmark,symbol,range,intermsof,ononehand,ontheotherhand,beknownas

1.补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的词语)

①上海位于中国东海岸，是中国最大的城市之一。

Shanghaiislocated/situaledontheeastcoastofChina,anditisoneofthelargestcitiesofChina.

②一方面，它作为中国的贸易和金融中心而闻名。

Ononehand,itisknownasthebusinessandfinancialcenterofChina.

③另一方面，它有许多旅游景点，吸引来自海内外的数以百万计的游客。

0nIheotherhand,ithasmanytouristattractions,atlraclingmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.

④东方明珠广播电视塔是它的最著名的标志性建筑之一。

Oneo)ilsmoslfamouslandmarksistheOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower.

⑤外滩是上海的象征之一，它位于上海北部。

TheBund,oneofihesymbolsofShanghai,liesinthenorthofShanghai.

⑥就美食而言，豫园是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品尝当地的各种美食。

Intermsoffood,YuGardenisworthavisit,whereyoucanenjoyawidenmgeoflocalsnacks.

2.升级平淡句

①用分词作状语升级句①

Located/SitualedontheeastcoastofChina,ShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesofChina.

②用完全倒装句升级句⑤

InIhenorlhofShanghailiesIheBund,oneofIhesymbolsofShanghai.

3,衔接成语篇

Located/SituatedontheeastcoastofChina,ShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesofChina.Ononehand,itis

knownasthebusinessandfinancialcenterofChina.Ontheotherhand,ithasmanytouristattractions,attracting

millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.OneofitsmostfamouslandmarksistheOrientalPearlRadio&TV

Tower.InIhenorthofShanghailiesiheBund,oneof(hesymbolsofShanghai.Inlermsoffood,YuGardenisworlh

avisit,whereyoucanenjoyawiderangeoflocalsnacks.

♦课后达标检测♦

I.短文语法填空

Thanksgiving

Asaholiday,ThanksgivingisobservedbymanyAmericansandCanadians.IntheUnitedStatesit

1(celebrate)onthefourthThursdayinNovember,2(mark)thestartoftheholidayseason.

SomepeoplecelebrateThanksgivingtoremember3firstharvestofthePuritans,groupsofpeoplefrom

EnglandwhoimmigratedtoNorthAmericainthe1600s.SomepeoplerecreatethefirstThanksgivinganddressup

aspilgrims,Puritans,andtheNativeAmericanswhoaresaid4(help)thenewarrivalsfindfoodto

survivetheirfirstwinter.

Mostpeople,however,seeThanksgivingasonedayinayeartoreflectupon5theyarethankful

for.Somefamilieswillsittogetherandtaketurnsinsayingaloudwhattheyarethankfulfor.An

6(importance)partofThanksgivingisfamily'scomingtogether.7(extend)families*

membersoftentravellongdistancestosharethedaywiththeirloved8(one).IntheUnitedStates

Thanksgivingisthe9(busy)traveldayinayear.Peopletravel10planes,trains,buses,and

carstoshareaveryspecialmeal-theThanksgivingdinner.

【语篇导读】这篇说明文首先介绍了美国庆祝感恩节的时间，接着回顾了它的起源及意义，最后介绍了感

恩节期间的活动。

Liscelebrated解析：根据“美国庆祝感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四”可知，这里应该用一般现在

时的被动语态；主语是it,故填iscelebrated.

2.marking解析：逻辑主语it与所给词之间是主动关系，故空处填marking.

3.the解析：序数词first前用定冠词the限定。

4.tohavehelped解析：根据语境可知，空处应填动词不定式的完成式tohavehelped,表示动作发

生在谓语表示的动作之前。

5.what解析：空处填what来引导宾语从句，充当从句的宾语。

6.important解析：空处应填形容词important修饰名词part.

7.Extended解析：extendedfamily表示"大家庭

8.ones解析：根据空前面的their可知，空处应填ones.

9.busiest解析：根据空前的定冠词the和后面表示范围的介词短语可知，空处应填形容词最高级

busiest.

10.in解析：在复数名词或有限定词的名词前可用in表交通方式。

IL阅读理解

A

Thesedays,IwalkdownthestepsleadingtowardthesouthendoftheAllEnglandClubinWimbledon,and

stilllookfortheCrow'sNest,asmallgreenobservationtowerwithanouterladderthatIusedtoclimbonfora

wideviewofthegrounds,butithassincebeenknockeddown.

TheCrow'sNestwasaparticularlyusefulpoint,becauseitallowedatenniswritertokeeptrackoftheaction

onasmanyas10outsidecourtsatatime.Altheendofthedays,reportersfromdifferentnationswouldsharenotes

onwhattheyhadobservedalloverthegrounds.

Twenty-sevenyearslater,thepressroomhastouchscreensthatallowustowatchlivevideosfromanycourt,

andevengobacktowatchkeymomentsinkeymatcheslongaftertheyhavefinished.YoucouldcoverWimbledon

withoutleavingyourseat.Butthatisabitlikespendingallyourtimeorderingroomserviceandlookingupfun

factsonWikipedia.

Morethanatanyothertennistournament,thereisalsoanappetiteforstoriesthatdealwiththesetting,the

historyandthetraditions.

Iftheychangethepriceofthefishtacos（鱼肉卷饼）attheUnitedStatesOpen,it'snotastory.Iftheychange

thepriceofthestrawberriesandcream,thesignaturetreatatWimbledon,it'stimetoemailyoureditorusingcapital

letters.

Thenewretractable（可缩进的）roofwasputinplacein2009.Untilthen,youalwayshadtohavea

rainy-daystoryinyournotebookbecausetherewerenoguaranteesanymatcheswouldbeplayed.Nowtennisisa

surethingonCentreCourt,whichhasmadetennisreportersabitlesscreative.Butatleastitguaranteesusdaily

accesstothemostatmosphericplaceinthesport.

Somuchhaschanged,butCentreCourtremainstruetoitsoriginalspirit:moreatheaterthanastadium.

CatchingthatfeelingispartofcoveringWimbledon,too.

1.WhatdidtheauthordoontheCrow'sNestinthepast?

A.Hemadefriendswithreporters.

B.Hereportedontennismatches.

C.Heappreciatedthebeautifulscenery.

D.Heexchangedexperienceswithtennisplayers.

2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewwayofcoveringWimbledon?

A.Itlacksfun.

B.Itisexpensive.

C.Itisnotconvenient.

D.Itisnotquickenough.

3.Whydoestheauthormentionstrawberriesandcream?

A.Tocomparepopularfoods.

B.TointroducethetypicaltreatatWimbledon.

C.Todescribepeople'scrazefortraditionaldishes.

D.ToshowthetraditionsofWimbledonareanattraction.

4.Whatdifferencedoesthenewroofmake?

A.Audienceshaveeasieraccesstoatenniscourt.

B.There'slessfuninwatchingWimbledonindoors.

C.Reportersarestrugglingtofindoriginalmaterial.

D.Rainy-daystoriesaboutWimbledonhavebecomehistory.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在温布尔登的网球俱乐部，“我”曾经爬过的赛场楼梯被拆毁了；现在的记

者室拥有触摸屏，可以让我们观看任何球场的直播视频。虽然发生了很多变化，但中心球场仍保持着初衷。

捕捉这种感觉也是报道温布尔登网球锦标赛的一部分。

1.B解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知，作者应是一名网球赛报道记者。根据第二段可知，过去

Crow!Nest是记者们观察、记录赛况的地方，每天结束时，来自不同国家的记者们会分享他们在现场观察

到的情况；结合第一段可以判断，作者曾经登上Crow'sNest,报道网球赛的情况，故B项正确。

2.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，你可以不用离开座位就能报道温网，但这有点

像把你所有的时间花在客房服务和在维基百科查找事实真相上；据此可以判断，作者认为如今的报道温网

的方式缺乏趣味，故A项正确。

3.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，与任何其他网球锦标赛相比，人们也关注讲述有关温网

背景、历史和传统的故事，接着第五段提到美网上的鱼肉卷饼价格改变不会成为新闻而温网的特色食物草

莓和奶油价格改变则需要重点向主编报告；据此可推知，提及温网的草莓和奶油旨在展示温网的传统是一

个吸引点。故D项正确。

4.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句可知，2009年装上了新型的可缩进屋顶，在那之前，

因为不能确保所有的温网比赛都能举行，记者们得准备好一个应急报道：据此可知，新屋顶让温网的“应急

报道”成为历史，故D项正确。

B

In2014mybestfriend^motherdiedofcancer.Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedher

powerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.Ifyouaskedmyfriendsaboutmymother,theywouldsay,

“Thatwomanhasaheartofgold/'Iagreeonehundredpercent.

IthinkthereasonwhysheissuchawonderfulpersonisthattheHolySpiritliveswithinher.Sheisveryholy

andhaspersuadedmetogotochurchwithhereverySunday.

Aboutsixyearsagomymomdecidedtopursueherlifelonggoalofbecomingateacher.Sheknewitwouldbe

hardworkraisingthreekids,doinghouseworkandstudyingatthesametime.However,shebelieveditwouldpay

off.Whatmymotherdidn'trealizewasthatnotallthingspayoffinthisunfairworld.Afterfourhardyearsof

school,shegraduatedonawarmspringday.Itwasunbelievable.MyauntdroveupfromVirginiatocelebratethis

fantasticday.ltwasthefirsttimeIhadevercriedaboutbeinghappy.

Ifsstrangehowfastalifecanchange.Twomonthslater,theunpredictablehappened.Mymotherwas

diagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化症）.Icouldnotbelievethiscouldhappenafterallthegoodshehad

doneforpeople.Iwasveryconfusedandcriedeveryday.MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom's

dreamofbecomingateacher.

Then,IdecidedImustmoveonwithmylifeandacceptthefactthatshemightnevergetbetter.Sincemy

decision,Ihavebecomemoremature,responsibleandactiveinschoolandwork.ThroughtheyearsIhavealways

beenabletochangenegativesituationsintopositiveones.Tmhappywithmylifenow.

5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlice?

A.Honest.B.Helpful.

C.Greedy.D.Unconcerned.

6.WhatelsedidAlicehavetodowhenstudying?

A.Driveacarandgotochurch.

B.Teachstudentsandraisekids.

C.Dohouseworkandteachatschool.

D.Lookafterchildrenandkeephouse.

7.Accordingtothetext,theauthor'smother.

A.recoveredfromillness

B•nolongerhadfaithinGod

C.didn'trealizeherdreamasateacher

D.changednegativesituationsintopositiveonesunwillingly

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A・FightingAgainstKindsofDiseases

B.MotherGaveMeLifeExperience

C.BeliefinGodBroughtMeGoodLuck

D.HowtoBecomeaResponsibleandActiveMan

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了乐观、积极上进的母亲影响作者的故事。

5.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"Itwasatragedy,butasusual,Alice,mymother,usedher

powerofhealingandgothisfamilybackontheirfeet.“可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。

6.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Sheknewitwouldbehardworkraisingthreekids,doing

houseworkandstudyingatthesametime.”可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。

7.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“MyfaithinGodjustdisappearedandsodidmymom's

dreamofbecomingateacher.”可知，母亲因为患病，成为教师的梦想就破灭了，故选C。

8.B解析：标题归纳题。根据文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了乐观的母亲对作者的积极影

响，使作者成为一个积极面对生活的人，故选B。

HL完形填空

WhenIwasachild,IlovedtogofishingwithDad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn'tvery1aboutit

wasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything.Iusuallygotpretty2andkeptaskinghimwhy.He3

answered,"Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish."Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthen

becauseIdidn*t4howtothinklikeafish.Besides,I5,howcouldwhatIthink6

whatafishdoes?

AsIgotalittleolderIbeganto7whatDadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIeven

Joinedthelocal8club.Ilearntthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery9

watertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefer10watertodeepwaterbecausetheformeris11.

Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthaninthe12.Yet,fishdon'thaveanyeyelidsand

thesun13theireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingand

14them.

WhenIgrewupand15thebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirst16say/'Weall

needtothinklikesalespeople.1'Butitdidn'tcompletelymake17.Mydadneveroncesaid,HIfyouwant

tocatchafish,youneedtothinklikea18."Whathesaidwas,Youneedtothinklikeafish."Yearslater,

withgreateffortsto19long-termservicesforpeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igradually

20whatweallneedtothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.

1.A.funB.easyC.clear□.certain

2.A.tiredB.upsetC.mistakenD.worried

3.A.quicklyB.quietlyC.alwaysD.angrily

4.A.realizeB.explainC.askD.know

5.A.reasonedB.believedC.rememberedD.insisted

6.A.stopB.followC.influence0.support

7.A.challengeB.understandC.doubtD.prove

8.A.natureB.readingC.scienceD.fishing

9.A.sensitivetoB.carefulaboutC.famiiiarwithD.interestedin

10.A.surfaceB.clearC.freshD.shallow

1l.A.cleanerB.saferC.warmerD.calmer

12.A.airB.shadeC.dark0.bottom

13.A.meetsB.lightensC.shutsD.hurts

14.A.feedingB.attendingC.catchingD.following

15.A.discoveredB.enteredC.exploredD.enjoyed

16.A.bossB.friendC.assistantD.guest

17.A.senseB.moneyC.trouble□.difference

18.A.customerB.salesmanC.fishD.fisherman

19.A.receiveB.promoteC.escapeD.require

20.A.decidedB.acceptedC.agreedD.learned

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，爸爸告诉我要想钓到鱼就要像鱼一样思考，长大后我发现这个原则

也适用于商界，在工作中，我逐渐了解到我们需要多像客户那样思考。

1.A解析：根据本空后的“aboutitwasthatIcouldn'tcatchanything”可知，什么也钓不到当然无趣，

fun“有趣的”，故A项正确。easy“容易的"；clear“清楚的"；certain“确定的”。

2.B解析：什么都钓不到让我感到心烦，upset”心烦的"，由下文的“evenmoreupset