2021-2022学年天津市红桥区高一（下）期末英语试卷含答案解析

2021-2022学年天津市红桥区高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Couple.

B.Friends.

C.Workmates.

2.（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Therainforests.

B.Thefires.

C.Thebooks.

3.（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Ataschool.

C.Atapolicestation.

4.（1分）WhatwillthemanbuyforSarah?

A.Acard.

B.Awatch.

C.Adress.

5.（1分）WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?

A.Forshopping.

B.Forwork.

C.Forsightseeing.

二、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段材料读两遍。

6.(3分)(1)Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Herhousekeys.

B.Herdocuments.

C.Hercamera.

(2)Whatdateisittoday?

A.Maythe12th.

B.Maythe13th.

C.Maythe14th.

(3)Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?

A.Onatrain.

B.Inataxi.

C.Onabus.

7.(3分)(1)Whatdoestheman'swifeneedtobringtotheWatercolorsclass?

A.Paints.

B.Paper.

C.Pencils.

(2)WherewilltheMaorilanguageclasstakeplace?

A.InRoomB15.

B.InRoomBl6.

C.InRoomBl9.

(3)Howoftenisthesingingclass?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Twiceamonth.

8.(4分)(1)Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?

A.Abirthdayparty.

B.Atradefair.

C.Awedding.

(2)Whatisthehotelstaffunsureabout?

A.Thenumberofguests.

B.Thelengthoftheevent.

C.Thelistofthefood.

(3)Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?

A.From7：15.

B.From7：30.

C.From7：45.

(4)Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?

A.Aband.

B.Acomedian.

C.Amagician.

三、英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分,

满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

9.(1分)-Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?

-!It'soneofmyfavouritesports.()

A.CrazyideaB.AbsolutelyC.GoodnessD.Noway

10.(1分)AfterseveraltoclimbQomolangma,hefinallyreachedthetopofit.()

A.attemptsB.attacksC.chaptersD.disasters

11.(1分)Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone.()

A.isbeingdecoratedB.wasdecorated

C.willdecorateD.haddecorated

12.(1分)Eatingtoomuchfatcantoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.()

A.takeB.removeC.contributeD.concern

13.(1分)Thisdoesn'thappen；ithappensbydesign.()

A.onceinawhileB.byaccident

C.intheendD.moreorless

14.(1分)Uptonow,manyproblemsaboutairpollutionbythelocalgovernment.()

A.aresolvingB.havesolved

C.arebeingsolvedD.havebeensolved

15.(1分)Onlinetheshoppercanahugedigitalcatalogue.()

A.lookthroughB.lookat

C.lookdownD.lookup

16.(1分)Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecouldagood

college.()

A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered

17.(1分)Georgesaidhewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe.()

A.wouldn'tB.hadn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

18.(1分)Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplacesitwillspendthewinter.

()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

四、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

19.(15分)Youshouldseethephoto.Tmsittinginreddirt,(1)anuglypurpleT-

shirt.Myfaceispinkandmyhairiswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.Fminthe

northwestofAustralia,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kids.

Itwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesand

frogs.Ilikebeing(2)andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike(3)washed

sheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.

Buthere'sthethingaboutthatphoto：Iamsmiling!

ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI(4).Weweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusinto

theheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal

(5).Besides1knewitwouldbeavaluablechanceformetostaywithmyyoungest

daughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.!justhopetherewouldbegoodcoffee.

InDarwinwegotontoabus.ltquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere(6)and

keptontalkingbutIhatemakingsmalltalk.

ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassuiprisedatandmovedbyits

(7).Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.

Finallywereachedour(8).TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwas

abrickcell,fullofcrickets(蟋蟀)，buttoodarktoseethem.

Itdidn'tmatter.Thenextninedayswere(9).Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,

andatriparoundKatherineGorgewhereweevensawgiantcrocodiles!

Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)(10).Weawoketoamess,everything

inwater.UsuallyIwouldhave(11),butitjustseemed(12)tobedirty.

Indeed,itwas(13)tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperatures

of35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn't(14)inyears.

Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.

Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilookmessybuthappy.Sometimesit'sanotherwayof

traveling.Thereisbeautiful(15)andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalk

to,someonetolaughwith.

(1)A.washingB.wearingC.wavingD.watching

(2)A.noisyB.busyC.aloneD.shy

(3)A.shortlyB.cautiouslyC.freshlyD.clearly

(4)A.signedupB.showedupC.stoodupD.wokeup

(5)A.guideB.businessC.cultureD.resource

(6)A.silentB.encouragedC.moodyD.excited

(7)A.coldnessB.beautyC.enthusiasmD.emptiness

(8)A.goalB.agreementC.destinationD.decision

(9)A.killedB.packedC.wastedD.booked

(10)A.cutB.expandedC.shortenedD.broke

(11)A.scaredB.complainedC.laughedD.saddened

(12)A.normalB.strangeC.unbelievableD.perfect

(13)A.impossibleB.probableC.easyD.important

(14)A.testedB.storedC.valued□.experienced

(15)A.dressB.weatherC.sceneryD.room

五、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A

20.（10分）LastFriday,alleast5peoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.

Lightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersin

theUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,and

ofthose,70peopledie.Thatis,morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesand

hurricanes.

Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveas

muchattentionasotherdisasters.

nIfyouhearthethunder,youareindangerfromlightning,"saidRockyLopes,adisaster

educatorattheAmericanRedCross.

'Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytime,soyoushouldmove

indoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.Themostimportantthingto

rememberistoseekshelter(遮蔽物)，"Lopessaid.

Summeristhepeaktimeforlightningstorms,sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky,

rememberthesesafetytips：

♦Stopworkingfishing,swimmingorplayinginopenfields.

♦Donotstandunderatree.

♦Getoffbicycleandmotorcycles.

♦Crouchdown(蹲下)ifthereisnoshelter.

♦Avoidopenspaces,wirefences,metalobjectsandelectricalobjectssuchashairdriers.

(1)IntheUS,isthemostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisasters.

A.lightning

B.tornadoes

C.hurricanes

D.floods

(2)OfthepeoplewhoarestruckbylightningeveryyearintheUS,aboutpeople

areluckyenoughtosurvive.

A.400

B.70

C.330

D.5

(3)Ifyouhearthethunder,themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisto.

A.standstillintheopenspaces

B.findsheltertohidein

C.standunderthetree

D.stopworkinginthefields

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.FloodsarethemostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS.

B.Lessthan70peoplearekilledbytornadoesandhurricaneseachyearintheUS.

C.Ifyouhearthethunder,youshouldmoveindoorsrightaway.

D.Peopledon'tpayasmuchattentiontothedangerofhunicanesasthatoffloods.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.TheDangerofLightning.

B.SomeSafetyTipsagainstFloods.

C.HowLightningHappens.

D.5PeopleKilledbyLightninginNepal.

21.(10分)WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterintoystore,anicely

dressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautiful

dolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.He

usuallysaidyes.

Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideo

games.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehe

pickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.

Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyand

hisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanother

comerofthestore.

Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalked

toherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered(耳语)totheshopassistant.

Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree-hewastolditwasaprizefrom

thestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.

Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.

WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehad

donethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk."Daddy,didn'tGrandmawantmetobuy

somethingthatwouldmakemehappy?"

Hesaid,"Ofcourse,shedid."

"Well,Ijustdid!'1Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping(蹦跳)towardstheircar

happily.

(1)Thestoryhappenedina.

A.school

B.toystore

C.cinema

□.computerroom

(2)Theboy.

A.worenewandniceclothes

B.hadmuchmoneyinhishand

C.wasfromapoorfamily

D.wantedtogetadollverymuch

(3)TheunderlinedwordnincredibleHmostprobablymeansH"inChinese.

A.unbelievable

B.exciting

C.desperate

0.ridiculous

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.

B.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.

C.Thewriterpaidfbrthevideogamefortheboy.

D.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.

(5)Whatdoesthesentence"Well,Ijustdid!"mean?

Adjustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.

B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.

C.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.

D.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.

22.（10分）Moderntechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlife,includingthe

educationintheuniversities.

AshokGoel,aprofessorofGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysheusestheInternetin

almostalloftheclassesheteaches.Everytermover300graduatestudentstakehisclasson

artificialintelligence（人工智能）.Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestake

placeonline—throughawebsite,whichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirwork

fromanywhereintheworld.

HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsof

questions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.Buteventhatisnotenoughtogiveall

thestudentsthehelptheyneed.

So,inJanuary,Goelhadanidea.Hedecidedtotryanexperiment.Atthestartofthespring

2016term,beaddedanewmembertohisteachingteam：JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswer

questionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.

ItwasonlyattheendofthetermthatGoel'sstudentslearnedWatson'strueidentity：she

wasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputer

program.

AnditseemsGoeFsstorieswillbecomemorecommonintheuniversities.

AwebsitecalledCampusTechnologypublishesstoriesabouthowcollegesand

universitiesusenewtechnology.InAugust,thesitepublishedasurveyofover500professors

andtheiruseoftechnology.Fifty-fivepercentoftheprofessorsaskedstudentstousestudy

materialsonlinebeforecomingtoclass.And,morethan70percentcombined（使相结合）

onlinematerialsandface-to-faceteachingintheirclassrooms.

（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.GoelseldomusestheInternetinhisclass.

B.ThestudentstakeGoel'sclassonline.

C.Goeloccasionallymeetshiscolleagues.

D.Goel'sstudentsdislikegoingtocollege.

（2）WhydoesGoelhavemanyteachingassistantstohelphim?

A.Heisnotacleverprofessor.

B.Hewantstohaveagoodsleep.

C.Hedoesnotwanttogiveanswers.

D.Hehasnotimetoanswerallthequestions.

(3)WhatcanweknowaboutJillWatson?

A.Shewasarealperson.

B.ShehelpedGoelwithhiswork.

C.ShewasoneofGoel'sstudents.

D.Shecouldaskallthequestions.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identity"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Whoapersonis.

B.Thenameofaperson.

C.Whereapersonisfrom.

D.Aperson'scontribution.

(5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AshokGoelhaseightassistantstohelphim.

B.Newtechnologyischangingourwayofliving.

C.Moderntechnologygreatlyinfluencescollegeeducation.

D.Teacherswillbecompletelyreplacedbythecomputers.

六、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)

23.(5分)Itisactuallyalong-heldideathatsharksare(1)(danger)animals,

especiallyafterthefilmJawshitthescreen.Jawsgaveanaccountofhowsharkspull

swimmingpeopleunderwater,(2)(attract)hugeaudiencesandwinningmany

awards.Thisfilmencouragedpeopletohuntandkillsharks.Asaresult.(3)number

oflargesharksfell(4)(quick),makingitoneoftheendangered(5)

(animal).Another(6)(contribute)factorisfinning.Everytimethereisfinning,

theseafloorwouldbecoveredwithdeadsharks.Thathadanunexpectedeffect(7)

PeterBenchley,thewriterofthebookon(8)Jawswasbased.Hecametoseepeople

asadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Thatwaswhyhe(9)(fight)

toprotectsharksbyfirstadmittingthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks1behaviour.Today,as

welearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom(10)

(extinct).

七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容

完成下列各题。

24.(10分)AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballet(芭蕾舞)dancingandeventurneditinto

acareerasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefound

theweightofherresponsibilityheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmerican

ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)inherclassesandcompany.

Afterretiring(退休)fromballetin2007,Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeformorethanten

yearsbeforeshedecidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedThe

SwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.

Aeshasetupaone-weekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,but

alsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis"thelanguageofballet").

Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrivedshe

wasgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelp

kidswhootherwisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoliveintheworldofballet.

Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformance

fortheirfamilyandfriends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwould

belessofaperformanceandmoreofamess,sincethecamperswereallbetween8and11

yearsold.Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.Shesaid,“Whenwewentouttoour

firstcircleandthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformingthestepstheyhadjust

learned,myheartmelted.n

Aeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidslearnballet.Shefoundawaytoturn

thatseeminglyunbearableweightsheoncecarriedaroundintosomethinggoodfbrkids,as

wellasfortheworldofballet.

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?(1word)

(2)WhendidAeshadecidetostartTheSwanDreamsProject?(nomorethan10words)

(3)WherewasAesha'sone-weekcampfirstheld?(nomorethan10words)

(4)WhywasAeshasurprisedonthefinaldayofherfirstcamp?(nomorethan10words)

(5)WhatkindofpersonisAesha?Pleaseexplainorgiveanexample,(nomorethan20

words)_______

八、书面表达（满分15分）

25.（15分）假设你是中学生李津，你的网友Susan应邀将参加我国驻美大使馆组织的中美

青年友好招待会，与来自中国的高中生进行交流，她来信向你咨询见面礼节和谈论话题。

请根据你了解的知识，给她写一封邮件。内容包括：

*简要说明这一活动的好处（如结交新朋友等）；

*介绍见面时如何问候（如握手，说"你好"等）；

*与中国学生可谈论的话题（如爱好等）。

注意：（1）词数不少于100；

（2）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearSusan,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'llattendthereception.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiJin

2021-2022学年天津市红桥区高一（下）期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下

面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（1分）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Couple.

B.Friends.

C.Workmates.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Therainforests.

B.Thefires.

C.Thebooks.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Ataschool.

C.Atapolicestation.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（1分）WhatwillthemanbuyforSarah?

A.Acard.

B.Awatch.

C.Adress.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?

A.Forshopping.

B.Forwork.

C.Forsightseeing.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

二、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料

前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段材料读两遍。

6.（3分）（1）Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Herhousekeys.

B.Herdocuments.

C.Hercamera.

（2）Whatdateisittoday?

A.Maythe12th.

B.Maythe13th.

C.Maythe14th.

（3）Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?

A.Onatrain.

B.Inataxi.

C.Onabus.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.(3分)(1)Whatdoestheman'swifeneedtobringtotheWatercolorsclass?

A.Paints.

B.Paper.

C.Pencils.

(2)WherewilltheMaorilanguageclasstakeplace?

A.InRoomB15.

B.InRoomB16.

C.lnRoomB19.

(3)Howoftenisthesingingclass?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Twiceamonth.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.(4分)(1)Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?

A.Abirthdayparty.

B.Atradefair.

C.Awedding.

(2)Whatisthehotelstaffunsureabout?

A.Thenumberofguests.

B.Thelengthoftheevent.

C.Thelistofthefood.

(3)Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?

A.From7：15.

B.From7：30.

C.From7：45.

(4)Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?

A.Aband.

B.Acomedian.

C.Amagician.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,

满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

9.（1分）-Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?

—!It*soneofmyfavouritesports.（）

A.CrazyideaB.AbsolutelyC.GoodnessD.Noway

【分析】一一你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗？

一一当然同意。

【解答】考查情景交际。A.Crazyidea疯狂的想法；B.Absolutely当然；C.Goodness天哪；

D.Noway没门儿。根据"It'soneofmyfavouritesports."可知，此处指同意周末爬山的计划,

用absolutely”当然，绝对”符合语境。

故选：Bo

【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。

10.（1分）AfterseveraltoclimbQomolangma,hefinallyreachedthetopofit.（）

A.attemptsB.attacksC.chaptersD.disasters

【分析】经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试，他终于登上了山顶。

【解答】A.attempts尝试；B.attacks攻击；C.chapters（书的）章，篇，回；D.disasters灾

难。根据后文"hefinallyreachedIhelopofit”可知，他最终到达顶峰，所以应该是经过几

次尝试了。

故选：Ao

【点评】先明白题干大意，再分析选项含义，选出正确且最符合题意的选项。

11.（1分）Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone.（）

A.isbeingdecoratedB.wasdecorated

C.willdecorateD.haddecorated

【分析】这对年轻夫妇不得不租一所房子，因为他们新买的房子正在装修。

【解答】根据前文theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse可知，此处表示“新买的房子

正在装修”，故句子应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，且主语theirnewly

boughtone与谓语decorate构成被动关系，故此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语their

newlyboughtone为单数，be动词应用is。

故选：Ao

【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之

间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。

12.(1分)Eatingtoomuchfatcantoheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.()

A.takeB.removeC.contributeD.concern

【分析】摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。

【解答】考查动词词义的辨析。A.lake带走；B.remove移除；C.contribute有助于，促成；

□.concern关心。句意：摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知，短语

contributeto"导致”符合题意。

故选：Co

【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。

13.(1分)Thisdoesn'thappen；ithappensbydesign.()

A.onceinawhileB.byaccident

C.intheendD.moreorless

【分析】这不是偶然发生地；这是故意地。

【解答】A.onceinawhile偶尔；B.byaccident偶然地；C.intheend最终；D.moreorless

或多或少。结合语意，这是故意地，所以不是偶然发生地。

故选：Bo

【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。

14.(1分)Uptonow,manyproblemsaboutairpollutionbythelocalgovernment.()

A.aresolvingB.havesolved

C.arebeingsolvedD.havebeensolved

【分析】到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。

【解答】考查动词时态语态。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语many

problems和solve为被动关系，在根据"Uptonow”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。

故选：Do

【点评】根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态，根据时间状语和语境判断时态。

15.(1分)Onlinetheshoppercanahugedigitalcatalogue.()

A.lookthroughB.lookat

C.lookdownD.lookup

【分析】在网上，购物者可以浏览巨大的数字目录。

【解答】A.lookthrough浏览；B.lookat看着；C.lookdown俯视；D.lookup查阅。根据

后文"ahugedigitalcatalogue"指浏览数字目录应用lookthrougho

故选：Ao

【点评】正确翻译几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择作答。

16.(1分)Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecouldagood

college.()

A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered

【分析】我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能进入一所好大学。

【解答】分析句子结构可知，该题考查非谓语动词；结合语意，我们都在努力学习并且

尽自己所能是为了进入一所好大学，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。

故选：Bo

【点评】熟练掌握句子结构分析，理解句意，分清谓语动词与非谓语动词的用法，对非

谓语动词的表现形式，如动名词、分词、动词不定式的不同作用要清楚，从而准确作答。

17.(1分)Georgesaidhewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe.()

A.wouldn'tB.hadn'tC.hasn*tD.didn*t

【分析】乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。

【解答】根据句意及前文Georgesaidhewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知，

此处是在叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，buthedidn'tcometoschoolto

seemethenextday的省略形式。

故选：D。

【点评】对于情态动词，除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外，还要充分利用

高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系。

18.(1分)Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplacesitwillspendthewinter.

()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

【分析】最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。

【解答】分析题干及选项可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词theplaces表地点，且在定语

从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。

故选：Co

【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词，学生要有扎实的语法知识基础，分析句

子，选择正确的关系词。

四、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

19.(15分)Youshouldseethephoto.Pmsittinginreddirt,(1)BanuglypurpleT-shirt.My

faceispinkandmyhairiswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.Pminthenorthwestof

Australia,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kids.

Itwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesand

frogs.Ilikebeing(2)Candquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike(3)Cwashedsheets,

notdirty-lookingblankets.

Buthere'sthethingaboutthatphoto：Iamsmiling!

ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI(4)A.Weweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintothe

heartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal(5)

C_.Besi