2023年重庆中考英语第一次模拟笔试英语试题B卷

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页2022-2023学年下学期重庆中考英语第一次模拟笔试B卷120分I.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21．________isknowntousallthatthecostofrentingahouseincentralChongqingishigherthan________inanyotherareaofthecity.A．As;it B．It;that C．As;one D．It;one22．AlthoughwebegantolearnEnglish3yearsago,westillhavetrouble________thenewwords.A．remember B．remembering C．toremember D．ofremembering23．—Thisparkinglotisfull.Couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Thereisanotherparkinglotacrossfromthestreet.Andit’smuchlargerthanthisone.A．howIcanparkmycar B．howcanIparkmycarC．wherecanIparkmycar D．whereIcanparkmycar24．——Ms.Wang,thankssomuchforyourhelpduringthepastthreeyears.——That’sallright.It’smydutytoteach_________Englishwell.A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself25．Mr.Greenhasaseriousheartproblem.We’dbetter________adoctoratonce.A．askfor B．waitfor C．sendfor D．fightfor26．LuXun________forovereightyyears,buthisworksstillhaveagreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead27．Samfindsthesmartcookingmachineuseful,andheplanstobuy________forhisfamily.A．it B．one C．this D．that28．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．stoptocry29．thehightemperatureisachallengetoeveryoneinmyfamily,westilldecidetotravelaroundthecountry.A．Though B．Because C．While D．If30．––Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!IyouChongqing.––Metoo.ButItherenextFriday.A．think;havegoneto;amgoing B．thought;hadgoneto;willgoC．thought;hadbeento;willgo D．think;havebeento;amgoingШ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Didyou__31__“TheBattleatLakeChangjinII”duringtheSpringFestival?Sinceitsrelease__32__Feb.1st,the“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”filmshave__33__China’stop-grossing(票房最高的)filmseriesever,replacingthe“DetectiveChinatown”series.“TheBattleatLakeChangjinII,”asequel(续集)tothe2021warmovie“TheBattleatLakeChangjin,”topped3billionyuanintotalearningsasofThursday,the14th,tohitthemilestone(里程碑)inChina’sboxofficehistory.Thisachievement,inadditionto5.77billionyuanfromthefirstfilm,bringsthetwo“Changjin”filmstotalto8.77billionyuan.Itis__34__thanthethree“DetectiveChinatown”comedymovies.“TheBattleatLakeChangjin”tellsthestoryofChinesePeople’sVolunteers(CPV)fighting__35__infreezingweatherinavitalcampaign(必不可少的战役)atLakeChangjinduringthewartoresistU.S.aggressionandaidKorea(1950-1953).Inthisstory,youngsoldiersarewillingtorisk__36__toprotecttheirmotherlandalthoughlackingoffood__37__warmclothinginthebittercold.Theyhasmovedmanypeopletotears.Inthisfilm,__38__WuJingandJacksonYeeplaytheleadingroles.IttellsCPVsoldierstakeonanewtask.Andthistime,__39__battlefieldisan__40__bridgeontheretreat(撤退)routeofAmericanarmies.31．A．look B．watch C．get D．realize32．A．on B．in C．for D．at33．A．discovered B．reminded C．returned D．become34．A．bigger B．taller C．higher D．longer35．A．bravely B．brave C．sad D．sadly36．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything37．A．or B．but C．and D．so38．A．actors B．heroes C．volunteers D．soldiers39．A．our B．their C．his D．its40．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．embarrassedⅣ.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADearSirorMadam.OneoftheteachersatmyschoolinNewYorktellsmethatyourschoolhassummercourses.IamplanningtogotoBeijingnextsummerandwouldliketotakeashortone-monthcourse.Iam18yearssoldandhavebeenstudyingChineseforsixyears.IwasbornintheUSAandhaveneverbeentoChinabefore.IamgoingtostudyChineseattheuniversity.IthinkthecoursewillhelpmeimprovemyChinese.Couldyousendmeacatalogue(目录)andapplicationform(申请)?IwouldalsolikeinformationaboutBeijingandotherplacesnearby.Ihopetodosometravellingwhenthecourseisover.Thankyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.JimGreen41．JimGreenisastudentfrom___________.A．America B．China C．Canada D．Australia42．HewillcometoChinanextsummerto________.A．improvehisChinese B．visitfriendsC．lookforjobs D．teachsummercourse43．Hewillprobably____afterthesummercourse.A．graduatefromuniversity B．workinthisschoolC．takeatripinBeijing D．posthisapplicationformBYouarevisitingtheEiffelTowerinFrance,butthenextsecondyouareinThailand.Then,suddenlyyoumayhavedinnerwithBarackObamainAmerica.Butyouarenotdreaming.Thisiswhatmighthappeninthenearfuture.Withthehelpofvirtualreality(VR，虚拟现实)technology,alotofchangesaretakingplaceinourlife.VRisacomputertechnologythatmakesanenvironmentandallowsuserstoseeandeveninteract(互动)withit.JustwearapairofVRglassesjoinedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutofyourroom.＂ThemostinterestingpartofVRisthatitoffersanimmersive(身临其境的)experience,＂saidWangBing,leaderoftheChineseentertainmentcompanyFunshow.＂That’swhyVRmoviesarepopularamongusers.Youbecomeapartofthestory.＂AccordingtotheReportonChineseVRUsers’Behaviorlastmonth,over960,000peopleinChinahaveboughtVRproductsand83.2percentofthemhavewatchedVRmovies.VRcanalsobeusedinsomeotherways.Itcanhelptotrainworkersbeforetheyhavetoworkinhighlydangerousenvironments.VRalsohelpspatientswithacrophobia(恐高症)bymakingthemthinktheyarestandingonthetopofatallbuilding.However,VRtechnologystillhasalongwaytogo.UsersreportfeelingsickwhilewearingVRglasses.MaybeitcouldtakeaperiodoftimeforVRtobewidelyusedaroundtheworld.44．WithapairofVR__________,userscanexperiencemanythingsathome.A．eyes B．shoes C．glasses D．ears45．VRmoviesareverypopularbecausetheymaketheusers___________.A．becomemuchhealthierB．standonthetopofatallbuildingC．becomeapartofthestoryD．workindangerousenvironments46．Tobewidelyused,VRglassesmustsolvetheproblemof___________.A．makingpeoplefeelsickB．providinganunrealenvironmentC．costingtoomuchmoneyD．takingalongtimetojointothecomputer47．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe＂__________＂.A．TravelingwithVR B．VRChangesOurLifeC．VRMoviesGetPopular D．VRNeedstoBeDevelopedCIwasn’traisedtobeafanofsnails(蜗牛).Withmygrandmotherbeingagardenerandalwaysbusyplantingbeautifulflowers,mybrotherandIwereoftentoldfromayoungagetotakeawaysnailsinthegardenwhenwesawthem.Thisbroughtusthekindofsatisfactionthatonlychildrenexperience.Findingsnails?Itwaslikeahappyjourneytodiscovergardentreasure.Catchingthem?Itwaseasybecausetheyhardlymoved!

AsIgrowolder,myopiniononsnailshaschanged.Theybringmeadifferentkindofhappiness.

I’mnotapersoneasytogetnervousontheoutside,butinsideI’moftenfilledwiththoughtsofworriesandfear.Yogaandmeditation(冥想)haven’thelped.Snails,havebeenmymedicine.

Snailsareprobablyoneofthebestexamplesoftakinglifeslowly.Nomatterwhetherit’stheirchoiceornot,snailstakelifeataslowbutno-stoppace(节奏).OnceIwasdrawinginthegardenandnoticedalittlesnailmarkalargeappletree.Itwasgoingtobeachallengingclimbforthesnail.Thewholemorning,thelittlesnailclimbedon.Iwatchedandgotlostinthought.Ithelpedmefindmyownpeace.

Astheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner,Ialwaysfeelworried.AlthoughI’vemadegooduseofeverysecondtoreviewnotesanddotonsofexercises,theimprovementI’vemadeisstillslow.I’mnotcertainwhetherIcandowellinthebigexamandsuccessfullyenterChongqingNo.1SecondarySchool.But,Iquicklyremindmyselftobepatient.Soacceptingthepracticeofslowimprovement,likeasnail.

Thoughsnailsmaynotbeforeveryone,Ithinkit’simportantthatweallfindourownunderstandingofthem.Whetherit’sapersonorananimal,anythingthatdrivesustotakecareofourselvesisagoodthing.48．Thewriterusedto_______inthegardenwhenshewasyoung.A．plantbeautifulflowersB．dotonsofexercisesC．takeawaysnailsD．studywithherbrother49．Snailstakelifeata_______pace.A．fastandcomfortableB．slowbutuncomfortableC．fastandnon-stopD．slowbutnon-stop50．ThewritersharesherstudyexperienceinParagraph5to_______.A．showhownervousshefeelsastheexamiscomingsoonB．explainavaluablelessonshehaslearnedfromsnailsC．introducethedifficultiesthatshemeetsinGradeNineD．tellworriesaboutherslowimprovementlikesnails51．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．howpeoplecanfindtheirownpaceandpeaceB．wherepeoplecanfindtheirownhappinessC．whyanimalscantreatpeople’sworriesandfearD．whatcanhelppeopleseetheworld’sbeautyD①Yougetupinthemorningandsuddenlyyoufeelthatyouhaveabigstomachache.Andyoualsofeelsickandwanttovomit(呕吐)verymuch.Ifso,maybeyou’vegotstomachflu.②Stomachfluisoneofthemostuncomfortablecommondiseases.Itspreadseasily,whichcanmakeithardtoavoid.That’sespeciallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Stomachfluiscausedbyavirus,butnotthesameonethatcausescommonflu.There’snomedicinetomakeitgoawayatonce.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoidcatchingit.③Youcanpreventstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands.Usingsoapisbetterthanusingnothing,butitdoesn’tworkverywellagainststomachflu.That’sbecausesoapcan’tkillvirusescompletely.④Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Sostrongercleaners(清洁剂)areneeded.Mixbleach(漂白剂)withwater,andusethattocleanyourhouse.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick,remembertocleanthethingsthepersonhastouched.⑤Machineslikedishwashersandwashingmachinesarebetteratkillingvirusesthanwashingbyhand.That’sbecausetheykeepthethingsyouwashhotterforlonger.Butmanyvirusescanliveinyourmachines,sooftenwashthemwithhotwaterandbleach.⑥However,ifyoudogetstomachfluunluckily,don’tworry.Haveagoodrestanddrinkasmuchwateraspossible,andyou’llfeelmuchbettersoon.Butdon’tthinkeverythingisOK.Eventhoughyoufeelbetter,▲.Youcanstillspreaditforafewdays,soyouneedtostayathomeforsomemoretime.Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpprotectotherpeoplefromgettingsick.⑦Stomachfluisawful,butbyfollowingthesetipsabove,youcankeepawayfromit.52．FromParagraph2,weknowthat________.A．stomachfluiseasytoavoidB．medicinecanmakestomachflugoawayatonceC．thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokillD．ifyougetstomachflu,donotdrinkmuchwater53．InParagraph6,whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．eatsomefruitandvegetables B．don’treturntoworkatonceC．washhandsasoftenaspossible D．don’texercisetoomuch54．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．WaystoKilltheVirusesatHome B．WaystoDealwithStomachFluC．TheSpreadofStomachFlu D．TheInfluenceofStomachFlu55．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．ETherearealwayslotsofstrangestoriesaboutprotectingyoureyes.Forexample,youmighthavebeentoldthatyou’dgoblindfromreadinginthedark,butyoucouldmakeupforitbyeatingcarrots.Thisisjustoneofthewrongideasyoumayhaveheardof.Belowteenshaspickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthepeopleoftenmakeabouteyes.Let’stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?

CarrotsarerichinVitaminA,whichisimportantandnecessaryforyoureyes’generalhealth.VitaminAhelpseyestomakelightintosignals,allowingpeopletoseeinlowlightconditions.However,eatingmorecarrotsdoesn’thelpyouseebetter.Somecarrotswillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvisionorallowyoutogetridofyourglasses.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?

Myopia（近视）canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericansOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopia,thereisa33to60percentchancethatthechildis.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnon-myopiaparents.Sonomatterhowbadyourparents’eyesightis________Isittruethatpeoplewhoarecolorblindcan’tseecolors?

Colorblindnessdoesn’tmeanthatsomeonecan’tseecolorsatall,likeablackandwhitemovie.Itmeansthatsomeonehasdifficultytellingsomecolorsapart,usuallygreenandredorblueandyellow.Colorblindnessisusuallyaconditioncausedbynothavingcolorcells（细胞）.Ifthecellsdon’trespond（反应）intherightwaytodifferencesinwavelengthsoffight,colorblindnesshappens.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencolorsindim（昏暗的）light,whileothershavedifficultyinanylight.Inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisseeninshadesofgrey.56．WhichistheRIGHTideaabouteatingcarrotsaccordingtothepassage?A．Eatingcarrotsdoesn’thelppeopleseebetteratall.B．Peopleneedtoeatasmanycarrotsaspossible.C．Eatingcarrotsisgoodforeyes,butpeopledon’tneedtoeatalotofthem.D．Eatingalotcarrotsisonlygoodforthosewhoworkinlowlightcondition.57．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．youmustbemyopia.B．youstillhaveachancehavinggoodeyesight.C．youmusthaveagoodeyesight.D．youshouldprotectyoureyes.58．Accordingtothepassage,howdoesthewriterdescribecolorblindness?A．Mostpeoplewhoarecolorblindcanonlyseegrey.B．Nothavingcolorcellscancausecolorblindness.C．Thosewhocan’ttellgreenfromredarenotreallycolorblindness.D．Mostpeoplewhoarecolorblindcanonlyseeblackandwhite.59．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MisunderstandingaboutEyes B．AdviceonProtectingYourEyesC．WaystoImproveYourVision D．ReasonsforColorBlindnessV.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题对应题目的答案标号涂黑。阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:DoyouknowMay10thisChinaBrandDay?B:____60____What’stheDayfor?A:____61____“MadeinChina”usedtoremindpeopleofcheapandlow-qualityproducts.B:Howaboutnow?A:Ithaschangednow.____62____B:Isee.HaveyoueverheardofsportsbrandslikeLi-Ning?A:Certainly.____63____B:Whatdoyouthinkofthem?A:Theyarenotthatexpensive.____64____B:Wow,Ican’twaittohaveatry.WhatdoyouthinkChinesebrandswillbelikein10years?A:IthinktheywilldobetterinshowingChineseculture.B:Ican’tagreemore.A．Also,youngpeopledon’tlikethem.B．ForshowingChinesebrandstotheworld.C．Andtheyarereallyniceandofhighquality.D．Ioftenbuysomeshoesofthatbrand.E．Sorry,I’veneverheardofit.F．Peoplestilldon’tlikeChinesebrands.G．MoreChinesebrandsareacceptedaroundtheworld.eemore.第II卷(共55分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Smartphoneshavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.However,toprotectyoungerstudents’eyesightandmakesuretheyfocusontheirstudies,primaryandmiddleschoolswillhavemorespecificrulestolimitstudents’mobilephoneuseoncampus.TheMinistryofEducationreleasedanoticeinJanuarythatbasicallyspeaking,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tcarrymobilephonestoschoolandthosewhostillrequiretheirphoneforsomereasonmustgettheirparents’andteachers’agreementandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.Thepurposeofthenoticeistoimprovestudents’focusonstudyandfightaddiction(沉迷)totheInternetandgames.Accordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,Chinahad150millionInternetusersundertheageof18in2019,with80percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(颈椎)andeventhebrain.Manyschoolshavetakenactionstolimitstudents’phoneuseoncampus.Someteachersasktheirstudentstoputtheirphonesintoaboxtostorethemduringclass.Andsomestudentsalsoagreewiththenewpolicy.Theythinktherearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Butsomeparentsthinkitisunwisetotakea“onesizefitsall”approach.Wecan’tsimplycutstudentsofffromtheInternetinthedigitalera.Soit’smoreimportanttocultivate(培养)kids’abilitytoself-manageanddevelopgoodhabitsofphoneusage.65．Islong-termuseofsmartphonesharmfultochildren’sbrain?________________________________________________66．HowmanyInternetusersundertheageof18in2019havetheirownmobilephonesaccordingtoa2020reportbytheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter?________________________________________________67．What’sthedisadvantageofusingthemobilephonesfortheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________68．Doyouagreewiththenoticethatprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tcarrymobilephonestoschool?Whyorwhynot?(Listanother2reasonsbesidesthosefromthepassage)________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．我认为不应该允许学生在学校使用手机。（完成译句）Idon’tthinkstudentsshould________________tousemobilephonesatschool.70．虽然我们生活在和平环境，世界其他地方的一些孩子仍然为生命安全而担忧。Althoughwelive________________,somechildreninotherpartsofworldstilllive________________________________________.71．Theboyontheblackbikeismybrother.(对划线部分提问）________________isyourbrother?72．Jimhadsixclasseseverydaylastyear.（改为否定句）Jim________

________sixclasseseverydaylastyear.73．Bobhasalreadyfinishedhishomework.(改为否定句)Bob________finishedhishomework________.Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Forstudents,examsareanimportantpartintheirlearninglife.Itisnaturaltofeelalittlenervousaboutexams,especiallywhenyou’reunderpressure(压力)fromschoolorfamily.However,toomuchexampressurecan____74____youtofeelupset,andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingandeatinghabits.Ifyouhaveanyofthesefeelingsandareworriedthatyourexampressureisstrong,youarenot____75____.Afterall,accordingtoarecentstudy,54%ofthestudentsaged13-18inAsiaareexperiencingpressurewhenfacingexams.Luckily,____76____issomethingyoucando.Firstly,letyourfriendsandfamilyknowifyou’rehavingahardtimeandfeelingbad,sotheycanbetheretoofferalisteningearandencourageyou.Youdon’thavetogothroughthisallbyyourself.Keepingittoyourselfwillonlymakethingseven____77____,sodon’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthesupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.Youareallowedtoaskforhelp.Tellyour____78____aboutyourworries.Theycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice____79____theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudentswithsimilarworriesbefore.Onemorethingyoucandoistobekindto____80____.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofthingsyouhaveachievedsofar,andyoucanalsowritedownwhatotherpeoplelike____81____you.Treatingyourselfkindlyishelpful.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,I’msureyouwillfeelmuchbetterwhenexamscome.X.书面表达。(满分20分)随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视汉字书写。针对该现象，请你用英文写一篇短文向校刊栏目“英语园地”投稿，阐述汉字书写的重要性。写作要求：1.80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1.你的观点（书写依然重要……）；2.给出理由（中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分、手写书信更能表达情感……）；3.……NowadaysmanyChinesestudentsnolongerpaymuchattentiontohandwriting.Theybelievetheirkeyboardscandothework.However,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________