永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考英语试题

永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2.B.3.C.5.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.3.What’swrongwithJane?A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball.5.WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.C.Germany.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语1/8

A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.B.Thebed.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.14.Whereisthebank?B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.C.Bybike.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeatdifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?C.Settingthetable.C.Fourtimes.A.Twice.B.Threetimes.阅读(共两节,满分50分)第二部分第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语2/8

WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited.23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank.B.David.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.D.Eddie.C.Sharon.BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语3/8

A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.25.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.26.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkincommunityservice.27.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.D.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.C“Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture,”sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereishowschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothavetheproductthatwenowthinkgreatlyimportant:anewtypeoftape.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningandManufacturingCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterialstrongenoughtoholdthingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally,usinghisowntime,Drewimprovedthetape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformercompanylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheirworkingtimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbornwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhighintelligence.Thefactthatapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodforsomething.Unfortunately,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotestresultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgiveupcreativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencangaininformationbutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectlybuttheyareunabletousethemtoworkoutpracticalproblems.Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsandunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit’schoosingbetweentwofooditemsforlunch,decision-makinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldtrytoletthemdecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney.Thisisbecausethemostimportantcharacterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.28.WhatdidthecompanywhereDrewonceworkedlearnfromitsmistake?A.Itshouldencouragepeopletoworkalongertime.B.Peopleshouldbediscouragedtothinkfreely.永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语4/8

C.Peoplewilldobetteriftheypayallattentiontotheirwork.D.Itisnecessaryforpeopletospendsomeoftheirworkingtimedevelopingnewideas.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutcreativity?A.Itissomethingthatmostpeoplearebornwith.B.Itissomethingthathasnothingtodowithintelligenceatall.C.Itisawayofusingwhatonehaslearnedtoworkoutnewproblems.D.Itissomethingthatisnotimportanttothelifeinthefutureatall.30.Whydon’tschoolstrytoencouragecreativity?A.Theydon’tattachimportancetocreativityeducation.B.Theydon’twanttheirstudentstomakemistakes.C.Theypaynoattentiontoexaminationmarks.D.Theythinkitimpossibletodevelopcreativityinclass.31.Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildrendecidehowtospendtheirmoney?A.Allowthemtohaveatry.B.Trytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.C.Takenonoticeofwhatevertheydo.D.Orderthemtospendtheleastmoney.DLivestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情绪的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.32.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语5/8A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy.B.Ithelpsbigcompanysellallgoods.C.Itisveryconvenientforthebuyers.D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”meaninparagraph3?A.Unhappy.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Shy.34.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelthankful.C.Theyfeelcheated.B.Theyfeelhappy.D.Theyfeelsotired.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinRealityC.EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifferenceD.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theoralexam(口试)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.36Studentsmustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.37Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usually,studyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.38Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.39Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichishopefullyquitealot.40Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.A.Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.B.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.C.Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.D.Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.E.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.F.Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.G.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语6/8第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithoutstraightastrees.Itwastraining.Wesevendaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnight41anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingas42mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—military43andthetrainingwasaccentwasareal44anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunny45ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand46himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.HegaveusthefeelingthatandsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingAfterthisjourney,weweremorethanwehad.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,andthenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunishedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshoutthanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(坚持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbeonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Now4748.49thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraver5051525354couldthesunis55atallofus.41.A.cryingB.makingB.anythingB.spentC.sendingC.somethingC.keptD.telling42.A.nothing43.A.wasted44.A.strictD.everythingD.tookB.curiousB.pleasureB.contributedtoB.wealthC.interestingC.worryD.normalD.wonderD.listenedtoD.health45.A.success46.A.referredto47.A.sunlight48.A.received49.A.concerned50.A.expected51.A.escaped52.A.largerC.turnedtoC.desireB.helpedC.offeredC.interestedC.dislikedC.rodeD.happenedD.surprisedD.rescuedD.rushedD.lowerB.determinedB.expressedB.movedB.strongerB.heardC.louder53.A.seenC.smeltD.touchedD.voices54.A.thoughts55.A.staringB.feelingsB.laughingC.opinionsC.wavingD.smiling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Welcometoseniorhighschool!Ican’twaittotellyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Seniorhighschoollifeisfullofchallengesand56._________(opportunity).Whenyourisetothesechallenges,youwillfindthatyourtimeandeffortwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.Potentialisanaturalabilitythatcan57.__________(develop)withyourefforts.Whiledevelopingasastudentandasaperson,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialandmake58.________differencetosociety.59._________(realize)yourpotential,youneedtomakethemostofyourschoolresources.Itis60._________(equal)importantforyoutodevelopgoodhabits,suchasplanningyourstudy,永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语7/861._________(set)cleargoalsandbalancingyourschoolwork62.__________otheractivities.Meanwhile,63._________(face)withdifficulties,you’dbetterlookonthebrightsideandhaveconfidenceinyourself.64.____________afamoussayinggoes,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles65._________(begin)withasinglestep.”Youneedtomakegreateffortstotrainyourmind,developyourcharacterandrealizeyourpotential.Idobelieveyouwilltryyourbestandmakeusproud.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是高一（1）班的李华,刚升入一所新的学校,你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战,请给EnglishWeekly的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：1.自我介绍；2.遇到的困难；3.希望得到的建议和帮助。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua