高一英语必修三module3 Language points

Module3TheViolenceofNature2021/5/91Languagepointsinreading2021/5/92Haveyoueverexperiencedaflood?

experiencen.经验；体验；经历，阅历

v.经历，体验；感受；遭受

Ourcountryhasexperiencedgreatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.

我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。

Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

［谚］经验乃智慧之母/实践出真知。2021/5/93归纳拓展inone’sexperience根据某人的经验来看from/byexperience凭经验；从经验中得出havemuchteaching/workingexperience教学/工作经验丰富

experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的

beexperiencedin在……方面有经验2021/5/94注意

experience当“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次“经历”讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为“体验，经历”时，是及物动词。2021/5/95活学活用Hewastalkingabouthis___inAmerica,wherehegotalotof___oftravelling.A.experiences;experienceB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experiencesD.experience;experiences解析根据句意知第一空表示的是“经历”；第二空表示的是“经验”，故选A。A2021/5/96AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.occurvi.出现；发生Theeventwhichoccurredyesterdayaffectedthehospitalgreatly.ItoccurredtomethatIwouldtraveltoEurope.Theexcellentideaoccurredtomeinadream.2021/5/97归纳拓展Ifanythingshouldoccur,...如果发生什么事情的话,……Itoccurredtomethat...我刚刚想到……sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到……occurrencen.发生;出现;事件;发生的事情2021/5/98易混辨异

occur/happen/takeplace/breakout(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”,也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。2021/5/99(2)happen为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在Ithappenedthat...句型中，意为“恰好/碰巧/偶然发生……”。Thataccidenthappenedyesterday.

事故发生在昨天。2021/5/910(3)takeplace指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情”。Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.(4)breakout指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.注意:

以上四个短语均无被动形式。2021/5/911活学活用I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred解析句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在那个时候事故发生了。C2021/5/912Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet…

pickup捡起；拿起；接人；偶然认识

Shepickedupthetelephoneanddialedhisnumber. Hepickedupthegirlatacollegedisco.

WaitatthegateafterschoolandI’llpickyouup.

2021/5/913归纳拓展pickon选择;针对;挑中(某人)(作挨骂或受罚对象)pickout选出；认出pickoff去除；摘去pickone’swords斟酌词句pickandchoose仔细挑选(真正喜欢的人/物)；挑挑拣拣注意:当代词作pickup的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。2021/5/914活学活用She____JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup解析本题考查动词短语的辨析。pickup偶然、无意中学会；pickout选出；makeout辨认出；makeup编造；化妆。D2021/5/915Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1500injuries.

onaverage平均起来

Thepriceoftheeggiseightyuanperkgonaverage.2021/5/916句式分析句中的causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries是结果状语。v.-ing形式作结果状语指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用v.-ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，强调一种必然的因果关系。2021/5/917归纳拓展不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且可在不定式前加only或never,用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。Theoldmanwentbackhomelate,onlytofindthedooropen.老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。2021/5/918活学活用Thequestionistoodifficultforafive-year-oldchild____.A.answeringB.toanswerC.beingansweredD.tobeanswered解析考查不定式在句子中作结果状语。在“主+系+表+不定式”的结构中，不定式用主动形式。B2021/5/919Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.

bythetime到了……的时候 引导时间状语从句，相当于when

Bythetimehewastwelveyearsold,hehadsetupachemistrylabofhisown.2021/5/920Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.strikev.打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；突然想到

n.罢工；袭击

2021/5/921观察思考Astonestruckthelittleboyonthehead.I’vestruckonaplanforsolvingtheproblem.Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.Theworkersareonstrikeforbetterpay.2021/5/922归纳拓展strikeamatch划火柴beonstrike在罢工(状态)goonstrike举行罢工(动作)strikeagainst撞……strikeon/upon突然想到……strikesb.on/inthe+身体部位打某人的某处2021/5/923易混辨异

strike/hit/beat(1)strike当“打”讲时，表示突然地，一次性地“击”；也可表示自然灾害的侵袭。(2)hit指“打”时，侧重于对某一点“打中，击中”，指有目标地“打”。(3)beat指“殴打；击败”或有规律的“敲打”。2021/5/924活学活用用strike,hit,beat的适当形式填空(1)Theangryman_______thetablewithhisfist.(2)He__________themanontheshoulder.(3)Therainwas_________thewindow.(4)Icaneasily_____himattabletennis.struckhit/struckbeatingbeat2021/5/925ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.buryv.埋葬；埋藏；用……覆盖Theclimberswereburiedunderapileofrocks.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.Afterthedivorce,sheburiedherselfinherwork.

burialn.埋葬;葬礼2021/5/926归纳拓展burysth./sb.in/at...将某物/人埋葬在……burysth.under/beneath将……埋在……下面buryone’sfaceinhands用手捂住脸buryoneselfinwork/studiesbeburiedinwork/studiesbeabsorbedin全神贯注于

beoccupiedwith忙于……2021/5/927活学活用Allthestudentsinourclassburiedthemselves____studies,_____thecomingexam.A.in;preparingB.in;preparingforC.for;preparedD.for;preparedfor解析

buryoneselfin...埋头(做)……；preparingfor作伴随状语修饰buried。B2021/5/928ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburieswasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.

endupwith以……结束

Withoutyourhelp,theexperimentwillendupwithfailure.

以……开始：beginwith;startwith

2021/5/929

endup以……结束，以……而告终

观察思考

Theceremonyendedupwithfireworks.

庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。

Iendedupspendingthenightintheairport.

我最终在机场度过了一夜。

He’llendupinprisonifhe’snotcareful.

如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的。2021/5/930归纳拓展endupdoingsth.以做……而结束/告终endtoend首尾相接make(both)endsmeet收支相抵onend连续地;竖着，直立地endupwith以……告终frombeginningtoend从头至尾cometoanend到头;结束bring/put...toanend使……结束2021/5/931注意

①end(up)infailure/victory/adraw以失败/胜利/平局结束(强调在某种结果中结束用in)②end(up)withgoodwishes以美好的祝愿结尾(endupwith多指以某种方式结束)2021/5/932活学活用Itispossiblethatonedaywewill______disability,soweshouldn’tlookeddownonthedisabled.A.endupwithB.putupwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith解析

endupwith以……而结束;putupwith忍受;comeupwith提出，想出;catchupwith赶上。根据语境知A项正确。A2021/5/933TheGulfSteamhadcarriedit3,000kilometersuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.

upaplace沿着某个地方，常常是由南向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，则用down。2021/5/934

FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.

damagevt.&n.损害；毁坏

Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.

地震造成了极大的损害。

Atorrentofraincamedownanddamagedthecrops.

大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。2021/5/935归纳拓展do/causedamagetosth.对……造成损失sufferdamage受到损害inruins成为废墟go/fall/cometoruin毁灭,灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉2021/5/936易混辨异

damage/ruin/destroy三者都含有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。

damage指“不一定全部破坏,损坏了还可以修复”。Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.

大雨毁坏了许多房子。2021/5/937(2)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.

他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。(3)destroy指彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修复。Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.

那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。2021/5/938活学活用Iaskedhimtopayforthe___ofmycarbuthecouldn’taffordto.A.destructionB.damageC.woundD.harm解析根据句子中的“buthecouldn’taffordto”知造成的损害是“可修复的”，故用damage。B2021/5/939品句填词1.Theclimberswere________(埋)underapileofrocks.2.TheaccidentwasthemostterribleonethatIhad_____________(经历).3.Inmostcases,humanprogressdoesgreat________(损害)tothenaturalenvironment.4.Agoodidea_________(想起，发生)tomewhenIwaswanderingalongthestreet.5.Theyhaveboughtsome_________(家具)fortheirnewhouse,mostmadeofwood.buriedexperienceddamageoccurredfurniture2021/5/940翻译句子

1.大火烧了三天，一共烧毁了25,000幢建筑物。(v.-ing作结果状语)

2.告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。(pickup)

3.他的前三次实验均以失败而告终。（endup）

Thefireburnedforthreedays,destroyingatotalof25,000buildings.

Here’satipIpickedupfrommymother.Hisfirstthreeexperimentsallendedup

infailure.2021/5/9414.新建的大坝宽500米。（wide/inwidth）

5.Itoccurredtohimsuddenlythatheforgottoattendthemeeting.

Thenewlybuiltdamis500metreswide

/inwidth.

他突然想起，他忘了去参加会议。2021/5/942单项填空

1.Thediscoverythescientist___inthereportisthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthefield.A.occurredtoB.appealedtoC.referredtoD.contributedto

解析句意为:那个科学家在报告中提到的发现是这一领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。referto提到；occurto发生；appealto吸引；contributeto有助于。C2021/5/9432.Itsuddenly___methatIcanusethecomputertodothework.A.happenstoB.occurstoC.takesplaceD.appears

解析

sth.occurstosb.某人想起……。B2021/5/9443.Severalroundsofairandgroundattacksfromthealliedforceleftthewholecity_____.A.inpiecesB.inruinsC.inpartD.inplace

解析

inruins成为废墟；inpieces成为碎片；inpart部分地；inplace在适当的位置。B2021/5/9454.Hearingthenews,he___hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.A.touchedB.broughtC.buriedD.hid

解析

buryone’sheadinone’shands双手抱住头。touch碰;bring带来;hide藏。C2021/5/9465.Doesn’tit___youasratherstrangethathenevertalksabouthisfamily?A.beatB.hitC.strikeD.knock

解析

strike作动词意为“打动，使触动”。beat殴打,击败;hit指有目的地打；knock用力撞击。C2021/5/9476.Thebuildingisseverely____bytheexplosionanditwillbealongtimebeforeitcouldberepaired.A.struckB.hitC.damagedD.destroyed

解析由后半句可知所造成的损害还可以进行修复,故用damage。strike和hit侧重指被地震、爆炸等袭击,但不强调被袭击后的结果;destroy造成的损坏一般不能进行修复。C2021/5/9487.You’ll___inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.A.roundupB.endupC.turnupD.dieup

解析

endup以……结束/告终;roundup聚拢;围捕;turnup出现,露面。B2021/5/9498.ThelecturewasratherdifficulttounderstandandIdidn’t____muchofwhatthelecturersaid.A.takeoffB.takeoverC.takeinD.findout

解析句意为：这个报告太难理解了，我没有领会多少报告人所说的话。takeoff起飞，脱掉；takeover接管；takein吸入；理解；欺骗；findout发现。C2021/5/9509.Thet