2021-2022学年湖南益阳箴言中学高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.…MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

•一Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot

A.reliableB.convenient

C.beneficialD.available

2.Anyinformationoftheoraltestpaperareregardedasstrictlybeforeitisopen.

A.conventionalB.analytical

C.controversialD.confidential

3.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan*tfindanyfinancialsupportandhaveto・

A.pulloutB.pullthrough

C.catchupD.catchon

4.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

5.（2018,海淀二模）一Excuseme,sir.CanyousparemeadollarIcanbuythisbook?

—Sure,noproblem.

A.forB.so

C.butD.or

6.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

7.Afterheconsultedwithhisprofessor,anideawasbeginningtoinhismind.

A.payoffB.takeshape

C.workoutD.makeup

8.merchantA.machineB・achieveC.stomachD.technology

9.Itiswidelyacknowledgedinforeigncompaniesthatemployeesshouldbeintermsofinnovationcapability.

A.examinedB.evolved

C.evaluatedD.encouraged

10.Ifyoutomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.

A.listenedB.havelistened

C.wouldlistenD.hadlistened

11.—Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?

-Therearegasstationsatendoftheblock.

A.bothB.neither

C.eitherD.all

12.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe,

—Whenwasthat?

—Itwasin2009shewasstillincollege.

A.success;thatB.asuccess;when

C.success;whenD.asuccess;that

13.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathehisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.

A.gaveoffB.setaside

C.tookoverD.turneddown

14.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained；peoplearestilllookingforother

possiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevant

C.controversialD.contradictory

15.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince

16.Sarahchangehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

17.Despitethefactthathisscoresweregood,theywerehardlyasexcellentasastudentwithhisintelligence,

A.achievedB.hadachieved

C.wouldachieveD.shouldhaveachieved

18.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaanditbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.

A.squeezeB.wrestle

C.switchD.shrink

19.Ineedtobemorematureandreadytomymistakes.

A.holdontoB.cutoffC.makeupforD.takeup

20.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.willintroduceD.isbeingintroduced

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthe

humblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,

wholookedsomewhat,Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.Heagreed

quietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwas

concernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounter

andbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MyIgetyousomething?”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.^^

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,

wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmost

powerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthink

theyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disheveled"mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

2、Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

3、Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.B.Pitiful.C.Surprised.D.Regretful

4、Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances

22.（8分）FollowingMoYan1sNobelPrizelastOctober,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedup

again.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfullofShanghai

dialect（方言）.

Publishedlastmonth,the350,000-wordBlossoms（FanHua）isanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,

drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,

buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin's

useoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold.

nIhaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotoiwusbothin

languageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,"JintoldtheGlobalTimes.

Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypical

charactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks（弓|号），showingareturn

tothetraditionalChinesehuabengenre（话本体）.

Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizens（网民）ratingthe

novelhighforitsuniqueuseofdialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.

Jinsaidthathegottheideaof,writingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlinefonim（论坛）wherepeopleusethe

Shanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories.

"I'dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse,Mhesaid.

1>Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.

B.MoYanwassuprisedatJinYucheng*snewnovel.

C.Thestoriesinthenovelaren'tlinkedtoeachother.

D.ThenovelrepresentsamodemlifestyleinShanghai.

2、Theunderlinedword"monotonous"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto,

A.lackinginvariety

B.Shortofexpectations

C.wantingfurtherimprovement

D.requiringmoreconsideration

3、HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?

A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.

B.Bycreatingavividbackground.

C.Byemployingdialoguetodevelopplotsandcharacters.

D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.

4、WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?

A.Thenetizens9posts.

B.Thenetizens9praise.

C.Thecitizens5comments.

D.Otherwriters9encouragement.

23.（8分）Whenyoueatoutinarestaurant,itisnotunusualtohearpeopleyelling,“Letmegetthisone!”and

sometimesseethempushingorarmwrestlingtofightfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill.

Thesefightsareoftenveryloudandactive.Eachpersoninvolvedshowsanhonestdesiretopickupthebill,andin

theend,allthepeopleatthetablegivethewinnerpraiseandgratitude.

Infact,figuringoutwhowillgetthebillisalwaysaheadacheforChinesepeopleatformalmeals.Althoughthe

peoplehostingthemealareverylikelytopaythecheck,itisacommonpracticetomakeatoken（象征性的）effortto

paythebill,butyouwillembarrassthemifyoudoendupactuallychippingin（凑）somecash.

Inrecentyears,2oiniDutchhasbeenacceptedbymanyyoungpeople.Butoldergenerationswhofear“losingface”

stillfinditembarrassingandmeantocalculateeachperson'sshareofthebill.AstravelguidebrandLonelyPlanet

noted,itisconsidered.utheheightofunsophistication（不懂人情世故）

Butthesedays,thankstodigitalpaymentapps,splittingthebillelectronicallyisbecomingawidely-acceptedidea.

Evenpeoplefromoldergenerationswouldliketodoso.

ByscanningaQRcodeandpayingtheirshareviasocialnetworkingtoolWeChatande-commerceappAlipayon

theirsmartphonesinoneeasyclick,urbanChinesearefindingiteasiertosavethemtheembarrassmentoffiguringout

eachperson'spaymentwhentheyorderameal.

“ThisfunctionhasmadegoingDutchlesstroubleandmorefuninChina”,CNNnoted.

“Becauseoftheirconvenience,manyofusareneverwithoutourphones.Andperson-to-personmobilepayment

servicesareincrediblyeasytouseandsavethetroubleofdealingwithchange/9saidan18-year-oldstudentinChina.

“Youcanalsoleavefunnynotesusingemoji（表情符号）likeabowlofriceoracupofteatodescribeamealthat

youhaveshared.”

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheChinesetraditionofdiningoutwithfriends.

B.AnewtrendofsplittingthebillinChina.

C.Howsocialnetworkingtoolshaveinfluencedourdailylives.

D.WhypeopleinChinaargueoverwhopaysthebillwhendiningout.

2、Splittingthebillatformalmealswasconsideredtobea（an）task.

A.hardB.easy

C.excitingD.funny

3、ManyChinesepeoplemakeatokenefforttopaythebillbecause.

A.theydon'twanttobeconsideredunsophisticated

B.theywantpraiseandgratitudefromtheirfriends

C.theyconsideritanhonortohostthemealandpaythebill

D.theyfindithardtoworkouthowmucheachpersonneedstopay

4、Theunderlinedphrase"goingDutch”（inParagraph4）probablymeans.

A.figuringoutthetotalpayment

B.takingturnstopaythebill

C.Oghtingfortheprivilegeofpayingthebill

D.eachpersonpayingtheirownexpenses

5、Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheadvantageofusingdigitalpaymentappstosplitthebill?

A.They'reeasiertouseandmoreinteresting.

B.Theysavethetroubleofdealingwithchange.

C.Theymakeiteasiertofigureouthowmuchmoneyeachpersonhastopay.

D.Theymakepeoplelessembarrassedtosplitthebill.

24.（8分）Criminalswhotrytopassofffakeartastherealdealshouldbecarefulnow.Anewidentificationmethod

couldmakerecognizingfakesmucheasier.Thetechniqueallowsscientiststotagpaintingsandotherartworkswithtiny

piecesofDNA,whichactlikeasignature.Ifanartworkmissedthetag,peoplewouldimmediatelyknowitwasanillegal

copy.

DNAisnormallyfoundinsidethecellsofalllivingthings.However,researchersattheStateUniversityofNewYork

atAlbany,whodevelopedthetaggingtechnique,havecreatedDNAinalab,whosecodeisjustasuniqueasthatofDNA

foundinnature.

ThescientistswouldapplytheengineeredDNAtoasmalltagandplaceitonanartwork.Overtime,theDNAinthe

tagwouldbondwiththeartatamolecular（分子的）level.Thatway,evenifthetagisremoved,theDNAremains.

PossiblebuyersandsellerscanuseascannertoreadaDNAtagor,ifthetagismissing,swab（擦拭）theartworktotest

forDNAinside.Thentheycheckthemolecularmarkeragainstadatabaseofartiststomakesuretheworkisreal.

Somefamousartistshavealreadyagreedtotrythishigh-techwaytosigntheirartThat'sbecausefakesarehuge

problemsintheartworld.It'ssaidthatasmanyastwooutofeveryfivearbvorkssoldthesedaysarefakes.Someseem

soconvincingthatexpertsareneededtoprovewhetherthey'rerealornot.

Althoughapaintingmaybeperfectlycopied,itwouldbenearlyimpossibletocopyaDNAtag.Applyingthetag

doesn'tharmtheworkitself.Evenbetter,theyeachcostonlyabout$150—aninexpensivepriceforatechnologythat

couldsavemuseums,artgalleries,andprivatecollectorsbillions.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.HowtheDNAtagworks.B.HowtheDNAtagismade.

C.Whatadatabaseisusedfor.D.WhatcanbedoneiftheDNAtagislost.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftheDNAtag?

A.Itisaffordable.B.Itcanhardlybecopied.

C.Itcanrenewautomatically.D.Itdoesnodamagetotheartworks.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convincing“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Authentic.B.Elegant.C.Attractive.D.Complex.

4、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.CopyingaDNATagB.SpottingaFake

C.TheDiscoveryofDNAD.ANewApplicationofNaturalDNA

25.（10分）BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.

WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthan

thefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshim

laugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.

Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossing

streets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthem

feltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeel

thattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunny

jokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.

Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwill

likeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makes

yourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren^jealousofhim.

Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindof

happinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunof

anyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson's

emotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.

1、Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?

A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh

B.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.

C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh

D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.

2、Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?

A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.

B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.

C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians9happiness.

D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.

3^WhatdoestheunderlinedwordubeIittling^^probablymean?

A.AnnoyB.Blame

C.LookdownonD.Makeupto

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Theeasywayoutisn'talwaystheeasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,

toaspecialmeal.I1tomakehomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,I2itassoonasDoug

leftforwork.

AsIwasnot3incooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soI4everything.As

Douglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeand5itallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough（面团）

coveredwith6yellowishmarks.RealizingIwas7,Iputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsideso1wouldn't

haveto8Douglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofth9,andwhenDouggothome,wesat

downtoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemed10Twicehegotupandwentoutside,

sayinghehearda11

Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromthe___

12,holdingthelidupwithastickandlooking13.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickand

explainedthattherewassomething14inourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughfor

metosee.Ifelt15ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Without16itwasmywork.Thehot17had

causedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast（酵母｝）madethesurface18andsighasthoughitwere

breathing.

IcouldseewhyDougwasshaken.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe"19"wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowas

more20bythewholething—Dougorme.

1、A.choseB.managedC.hadD.remembered

2^A.lookedforB.gotreadyforC.startedonD.worriedabout9

3、A.weakB.interestedC.successfulD.experienced

4、A.usedB.collectedC.doubledD.tried

5、A.pouredB.wateredC.dippedD.threw

6^A.pleasantB.uglyC.bigD.light

7、A.defeatedB.injuredC.droppedD.lost.

8、A.feelB.keepC.faceD.stop

9、A.breadB.orangeC.riceD.meal

10、A.disappointedB.disturbed.C.frightened.D.ashamed

11、A.voiceB.cryC.shoutD.noise

12、A.windowB.houseC.rubbishbinD.door

13、A.aroundB.upwardC.insideD.out

14、A.aliveB.importantC.newD.different

15、A.happyB.coldC.angryD.inspired

16、A.hesitationB.doubtC.delayD.exception

17、A.potB.floorC.earthD.sun

18、A.burnB.walkC.shakeD.work

19、A.artB.workC.troublemakerD.livingthing

20>A.embarrassedB.nervousC.regretfulD.Awkward

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpl.(give)tosomeonewho2.(sudden)fallsillor3.(get)injuredbeforea

doctorcanbe4.(find).Oftentheillnessor51_(injure)isnotserious,butthereareothertimeswhen6^_(give)firstaid

quicklycansavemany7.(life).Itdrawsthelinebetweenlife8.death.

Asvveallknow,italsomeansmaking9.bigdifferenceinfullyorpartialrecovery.Therefore,firstaidisavery

importantfirststeplO.thetreatmentofburns.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Theotherday,ourschoolinviteafamousartisttoteachuswhattodrawbamboointraditionalChinesestyle.

Whentheartistenteredintotheclassroom,hereceivedwarmwelcome.Firstly,heshowedthemagreatmany

skillfulwaystodrawbamboo.Wesurroundedhimandwatchedhimcareful.Thenwetriedtodoitbyourselvesunder

hisinstruction.Finally,afterfailingseveraltimesIsucceededdrawingapictureofbamboo,thatmademesohappy.

Inthislesson,weweredeeplyimpressingbythebeautyofChinesepaintingsandproudofbeChinese.Wehopewecan

havemoreactivityofthiskindinthefuture!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jason在上次SAT考试中因发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信

表示安慰，要点如下：

1）表示难过和理解；

2）找出错误原因并及时改正；

3）鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。

注意：1）词数100左右；

2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3）开头和结尾已为你写好。

DearJason,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、D

3、A

4、C

5、B

6、A

7、B

8、1—5CDBAB

9、C

10、D

11、C

12、B

13、B

14、C

15、B

16、B

17、D

18、B

19、C

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、A

3、C

4、D

22、looksimilartoeachother.kA选项lackinginvariety

23、1、B

2、A

3、A

4、D

5、C

24、1、A

2、C

3、A

25、1、B

2、D

3、C

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、A

2、C

3、D

4、C

5、A