2022-2023学年上海市上海中学高考模拟英语试卷

试卷编号：23015

2022-2023学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语模拟试卷

I.Listeningcomprehension

略

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Willthecoronavirusbikeboomleadtogreenercities?

Thecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫1W)hasledtoanexplosionofinterestinbikesandbiking.

Withthepandemic(21)(continue)tospread,peoplebeganlookingfbrwaysofgetting

aroundthatdidn'tinvolvecrowdedformsofpublictransportation.Becausebikinghappensinthe

openair,andthechanceofcatchingthecoronaviruswhileriding(22)(be)verylow,

bikingisseenasasafewaytotravel.

Inmanyplaces,governmentsareencouragingbikeuse.InItaly,forexample,thegovernment

itselfisofferingupto$575fbrpeopletobuynewbikes,whileFrancewillchipin$55tohelpriders

withtheirbikerepaircosts.

Familiesappreciatebiking,too.Withschools(23)(close),andkidsunabletohang

outwiththeirfriends,bikingisawelcomeactivity.Formanypeople,(24)encouragesthemto

ridebikesisthatbikingisfun.

Butbikesarealsopractical.Expertssaythatforpeopleinsomecities,roughly60%oftheir

tripscanbemadebybike.Manycitiesareseeingthisasanopportunity(25)(make)

theirstreetssaferandgreener.Citiesaroundtheworldareaddingmilesandmilesofbikelanes

(26)theirstreetstoencouragebiking.

NewYorksaysitwillcloseoffupto100milesofroadssothey(27)beusedby

bikersandwalkers.Oakland,Californiaplanstoclose74milestotraffic,(28)

accountsforalmost10%ofthestreetsinthecity.Parishassetupover400milesofnewbikelanes.

Carsandtrucks(29)(ban)from75milesofstreetsinBogota,Colombia.

(30)manyofthesebikeslanesareonlybeingaddedforthetimebeing,ifchanges

inbikinghabitsbecomepermanent,theycouldseriouslycutdowncartrafficandhelpmakecitiesa

lotgreener.

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.actuallyB.consideredC.copiedD.inspirationE.mixture.F.observer

G.scientificallyH.startedI.steepJ.trendyK.version

ExerciseAroundtheWorld

Kevin

NotmanypeopleoutsideJapanhavecomeacrossRadioTaiso.Eachmorningat6:30youhear

thispianosoundcomingoutoftheradioandeverywherepeoplestartdoingcalisthenics(gentle

warm-upexercises)togetreadyfbrthedayahead.They'regroupexercisesthateveryonecanjoinin

with,athomeorinthepark.Peoplesaytheideawas31fromUSfactoriesinthe1920s.

It'sfunandthey*resimplemovementsthatanyonecando,oldoryoung.Theygetthebrainworking,

too.

Jo

Idosomethingcalled“swogging“，a(n)32ofjoggingandswimming.The

33camefromabookaboutpeopleintheCaucasusmountainswhocanlivetowell

overahundredandremainmentallyandphysicallyfit.Forgenerationsthey'vebeenwalking

down34slopeseachdaytoswimincoldmountainstreams.Theideaoffreezingcold

watermightputalotofpeopleoff,butit's35proventohelpyourcirculationandboost

yourimmunesystem(免疫系统)，becauseitgetsyourbody'sself-defensemechanismsworking.

Thentheydryoffandclimbbackupthemountain.IdothesamethinginNorthWaleswhereIlive,

butIjogtwomilestoalake.Itfsinteresting,butPvegotalittlewaytogobeforeIreachahundred!

Rashmi

Toanoutside36yogadoesn*tlookhard;it'sjustslowstretchingandholding

certainpositions.Yogapractitionerscameupwiththeirown37ofthesaying"Don'tjust

sitthere,dosomething,whichis"Don'tjustdosomething,sitthere.nBut38_,it'savery

goodworkout.LikealotofEasternexerciseregimes,itoffersamoreholistic(整体的)approach

tohealthbycombiningphysicalfitnesswithmentalwell-being.Theideaistoconcentrateonyour

breathingtomakemovementeasierandreducetension.Althoughit39outinIndia,

onlyasmallproportionofthepopulationtherepracticeyogaseriously.RecentlymoreIndianshave

takenituppartlybecausethey'veseenitbecome40intheWest.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Technologyisconnectingusinwaysneverseenbeforeinhumanhistory.Howwillthatchange

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oursocieties,ourrelationships,ourselves?

That'sthequestionthat41MichaelWesch.Thelasttimecommunications

technologyhadsuchawide-rangingimpactwas500yearsagowiththeinventionoftheprinting

press.Beingabletoprinttextsinsteadofwritingthembyhand42theworld.It

changedthewaypeoplecouldcommunicatewitheachother.Suddenly,multiplecopiesofbooks

couldbemadequicklyandeasily.Asmorebooksbecame43,ideasspreadmuchmore

rapidly.Butwhatwillbetheimpactofdigitaltechnology,themostpowerful44toolwe

haveeverseen?

MichaelWescharguesthatcommunicationis45toourrelationships,soitfollows

thatachangeinthewaywecommunicatewillchangethoserelationships.Wesch,auniversity

professor,exploresdigitalcommunicationinhiswork.46,Weschandhisstudentslook

atsocialnetworkingandotherinteractiveInternettoolslikeYouTube.Whenpeoplecreateand

sharepersonalvideosonYouTube,anyoneanywherecanwatchthem.Weschsaysthatthis47

somepeoplefeelingasortofdeepconnectionwiththeentireworld.Butifsnot

a48astheconnectionyoufeelwithamemberofyourfamily.Infact,asWeschsays,

it'sarelationshipwithoutanyreal49thatyoucanturnoffatanymoment.Sodoesit

makesensetotalkaboutaYouTube“community”?

Weschhimself50theimpactofdigitalmediawhenhecreatedandpostedhisown

shortvideoonYouTube.Itattractedimmediateattentionandhasbeenviewedmillionsoftimes.In

hisvideo,hetellsusthatwebpagesget100billionhitsadayandthatanewblogisstartedevery

halfsecond.Heasksusto51thepowerofthistechnologyandhowweuseit.What

couldwedowithit?Whatisitspotential?

52theuniversityintherealworld,Weschbelievesit'scrucialforpeopletobe

abletousethenewenvironmentofdigitalmediaforthegreatestpossibleimpact."It'sthe

53ofourtimesthatwearenowsoconnectedwefailtoseeit.Iwanttobelievethat

technologycanhelpusseerelationshipsandglobalconnectionsin54newways.It's

prettyamazingthatIhavethislittleboxsittingonmydeskthroughwhichIcantalktoanyoneofa

billionpeople.Andyetdoanyofusreally___55_____allthepotentialthat'sthere?

41.A.awakensB.interestsC.dominatesD.terrifies

42.A.separatedB.oppressedC.overestimatedD.transformed

43.A,outdatedB.originalC.cheapD.available

44.A.connectingB.designingC.printingD.copying

45.A.opposedB.attachedC.possibleD.fundamental

46.A.InadditionB.InparticularC.InsummaryD.Indetail

47.A.leadstoB.sortsoutC.takesdownD.makesfor

48.A.healthyB.virtualC.realD.working

49.A.choiceB.referenceC.responsibilityD.downside

50.A.experiencedB.avoidedC.underratedD.disliked

51.A.turntoB.thinkaboutC.makeupD.setaside

52.A.OutsideB.OppositeC.AgainstD.Inside

53.A.debateB.endC.tragedyD.achievement

54.A.pointlessB.positiveC.personalD.peaceful

55.A.damageB.affectC.useD.forget

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

BlakeMycoskesetuphisfirstbusiness,EZLaundry,adoor-to-doorlaundryservicefor

students,whenhewasstillincollege.Havinggrownthecompanytoservicesevencollegesinthe

southwesternUS,hesoldhissharetohisbusinesspartnerandmovedontoamediaadvertising

businessinNashville.ThishesoldtoClearChannel,oneoftheindustry'sleadingcompanies.

Threemorebusinesseslater,stillonly29yearsold,andfeelingsomewhatburnedout,

MycoskiedecidedtogiveitabreakforawhileandheaddowntoArgentina.Butrestingwasn't

reallyinhisnature,anditwasnrtlongbeforeMycoskiehadhituponanideathatwouldcometo

definehimasasocialentrepreneur（企业家）.

OnavisittoavillageoutsideBuenosAires,hewasshockedtoseethatmanyofthechildren

didn'thaveanyshoesor,iftheydid,theshoeswerewornoutanddidn'tfit.Sinceshoes,particularly

thelocalfarmers1canvas（帆布）shoe,thealpargata,canbeboughtrelativelycheaplyinArgentina,

Mycoskie'sfirstinstinctwastosetupacharitytodonateshoestothechildren.Butaftergivingit

somethought,herealizedthatthiswasnotamodelthatwouldwork.Onepairofshoesperchild

wouldnotmakethatmuchdifferencebecausetheywearout.Andifheaskedpeopletodonate

repeatedly,sympathyforthecausemightalsowearoutprettyquickly.

InsteadhecameupwiththeideaofTOMSOneforOneShoes.Hewouldtakethealpargatato

America,manufactureitandsellitasahigh-endfashionitemataround$50apair.Foreachpairhe

sold,hewoulddonateanothertoshoelesschildren,guaranteeingacontinualsupply.Also,rather

thanrunningacharity,somethinghehadnorealexperiencein,hecouldruntheprojectasa

business.Severalyearslater,thebusinessisbooming,supplyingshoesnotonlytochildrenin

Argentinabutalsootherpartsoftheworldwherefootdiseasesareaproblem.

Mycoskiehadnomanufacturingexperienceandunderstoodthathehadtolearnfast.Forthe

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firsteighteenmonths,byhisownadmission,hemadenapoorjobofmakingshoes:butsincethen

hehasbroughtinhelpfromexperiencedindustrypeople.ThevitalelementthatMycoskieadded

washispassion一apassionhewantsotherstoshare.OnecriticismofinitiativeslikeTOMSisthat

themoneyspentbycustomersmightotherwisehavegonedirectlytocharities.SoMycoskie

encourageshiscustomerstobecomemoreinvolvedwithTOMSbyvolunteeringtohand-deliverthe

shoestochildreninneed.It'sagivingexperienceandhehopesitmightinspiresomeofthe

volunteerstodevelopsimilarprojects.

56.WhydidBlakeMycoskegotoArgentina?

A.Tolookforideas.

B.Tobeclosetonature.

C.Torelaxhimself.

D.Tostarthisnewbusiness.

57.BlakeMycoskegaveuptheideaofsettingupacharitytodonateshoestothekids

because.

A.hefounditwasn'talong-termsolution

B.hefoundtheshoesweren'tgoodinquality

C.hefoundpeopledidn'tshowenoughsympathy

D.hefoundthekidsdidn'tlikethetraditionalshoes

58.HowdidMycoskierespondtothecriticismoftheprojectslikeTOMS?

A.Heinspiredothersimilarprojects.

B.Hedonatedmoremoneytocharity.

C.Heturnedhiscustomersintovolunteers.

D.Hehand-deliveredshoestothekidsbyhimself.

59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheFutureofShoeMakingC.AnExperiencedEntrepreneur

C.AnExperiencedEntrepreneur.D.TheShoeGiver

(B)

SearchBlog.Flag.Blog.NextBlog

IAM...MRTREBUS

Someyearsago,an80-year-oldmanhittheheadlineswhenthelocalcounciltriedtoforcehim

outofhisownhouseinLondon.Mr.Trebus,who'dhadtoleavehishometowninPolandafter

GermanyinvadedatthebeginningoftheSecondWorldWar,laterservedasatankcommanderin

theBritisharmy.AfterhesettledinLondon,hebegancollectingallkindsofthings,Hewouldtour

thelocalneighbourhoodrecoveringthingsfrombinsthatothershadseenasmererubbish.Hethen

tookthisjunkhomeandsorteditintopilesofsimilarthings:aroompackedwithvacuumcleaners,

acomerforolddoors,anotherforwindows.Healsomanagedtoacquirepracticallyeveryrecord

ElvisPresleyevermade.

Bythetimethecouncilcametoevict(驱逐)theoldman,hehadjustatinyspaceinhiskitchen

tolivein,surroundedbypilesofoldnewspapersandchildren'stoys.Yetheresistedeviction,

arguingthateverythinghekeptwasuseful.

Hewascleverlyover-the-top?butlet5sfaceit,there'sabitofMrTrebusinmostofus.

Howmanycollectorsdoyouknow?PersonallyIhaveboxesofoldcomicsintheattic,whichI

don't.read,butcan'tgetridof.Whohasn'tmadesomeimpulsepurchase,whichhasthenbeenleft

lyinginsomecupboardforyears?Howmanyofyouhaveadrawerlikemineinthekitchen:a

drawerfallofcautionandfear,stuffedwithgoodintentions;packedwithoptimismandmeanness

and,ofcourse,allrubbish?Inmydrawer,thereareanumberofinstructionsandguaranteesfor

thingsFveboughtovertheyears,justincasetheybreakdownorIforgethowtousethem.There

arealsoalargenumberofdeadbatterieswhichFvebeenmeaningtotaketotherecyclingcentre

andanumberofleaflets-oneaboutalocalgymIstillhaven'tjoined.Therearevariousoddscrews,

nailsandpins(I'dhavetobuynewpacksifIdidn*tkeepthem),abrokencup(Imustbuysomeglue

tostickitbacktogether),andfinallyalargenumberofforeigncoins(theymightbecollectorsitems

oneday,theymightbevaluable).

COMMENTS

RedyellowblueComeon!Getalife!Justthrowitallout!

Dani79...eDost.Ontopofmycupboard,there'saboxofstuffIdidwhenIWAS

atprimaryschool.IreadyourblogandIthoughtfwhatdoIneeditfor?*ButthenI

lookedatthosecutedrawings,myfunnyhandwritingand...Icouldn'tgetridofitand

puttheboxawayagain.Don'tfeelguiltyaboutit!

TimR1975.Sowe'reallabitlikeTrebus,butifsdifficulttosympathisewhenyou

livewithsomeonelikemyflatmate,whohas300pairsofshoes.AreyousuggestingI

shouldjustputupwithit?

ProshrinkIamapsychologistandIreadyourpostwithinterest.Ithinkyou'revery

bravetoadmitthatyouhavesomethingincommonwithMrTrebus,andIhopeyour

admissionhelpsafewmorepeoplethinkabouttheissue.Actually,aroundonein

twentypeoplehasaproblemlikethis.Researchsuggestsit'satleastpartlygenetic,

butifwe'rehonest,we5reallpotentialhoarders.Weallwanttokeepthingswethink

wemayonedayneed一andweallwantthingstostayaswerememberthemtoo.It'sa

veryfineline.

6O.Why...esthebloggerusenIAM...MRTREBUS”asthetitleoftheblog?

A.BothMrTrebusandhesurvivedaterriblewar.

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B.HehasknownMrTrebusforalongtime.

C.MrTrebusandhehaveasimilarhobby.

D.HewouldliketobeanotherMrTrebus.

61.takeanegativeattitudetowardstheblogger'sbehaviour.

A.Dani79andTimR1975.B.Dani79andProshrink.

C.RedyellowblueandProshrink.D.RedyellowblueandTimR1975

62.HHoardersHrefertothosewho.

A.lovestoringthings.B.admitbeingdishonest.

C.throwawayunnecessarythings.D.areinterestedinpsychology

（C）

Jackdaws（寒鸦）switchbetweentwosetsflocking（聚集）ruleswithdifferingresults,new

researchhasfound.Flocksflyingtowinterroosts（居住地）areorderlynomatterhowmanybirds

theycontain;thosetryingtofightoffenemiesareinitiallydisorganizedwhentheirnumbersare

smallandthensuddenlyfliptoorderonceenoughbirdsjoinin.

Swimmingbacteria,marchinglocusts,schoolingfishandflockingbirdsallfunctionasunits.

Thisphenomenoncanemergewhenindividualagentsfollowingthesamerulescometogether,says

AlexThornton,whostudiescognitiveevolutionattheUniversityofExeterinEngland.”Wegot

usedtothinkingofcollectivebehaviorasthisalmostphysicalphenomenon/"hesays."Sotheidea

thatanimalsmightactuallychangetherulesthattheyusewhentheirenvironmentandwhatthey're

tryingtoachievearedifferentisquitenovelandexciting.^^

TheresearchersfilmedflockingwildjackdawsinCornwall,England,withfourhigh-speed

cameras,chartingindividuals?positionsandflyingcourses.Ofthe16flocksrecorded,sixwere

“transitflocksn一ackdawsreturningtotheirroostsonwinterevenings.Inthesegroups,regardless

ofsize,eachjackdawadjusteditscoursebasedonafixednumberofneighborsandalways

maintainedorder.

Toinitiate"mobbingflocks,"theresearcherspresentedtogroupsofjackdawsafakefoxholding

afake,flappingbirdandplayedalarmcallsthatthebirdscommonlyusetowarnotherbirdsagainst

enemies.Inthiscontext,jackdawsinsteadnavigatedbytrackingallbirdsthatwerewithinafixed

distance.nWiththeserules,youhaveemergenceoforderfrommess/9Thorntonsays.nSmallflocks

aredisorganized.Whenthedensityoftheflockreachesacertainlevel,suddenlythereis

order-muchlikehowagastransitionsintoaliquid."Thesetransitionshaveneverbeenobservedin

birdsbefore,headds.

“Whatourworkshowsisthatyoucannotignoretheexternalenvironmentintryingtomodel

collectivebehaviorinbiologicalsystems一saysNicholasOuellette,aphysicistatStanford

Universityandco-authoronthestudy.Drawinginspirationfromjackdaws,hesays,engineerscould

somedayusecontext-dependentresponsestobuildteamsofdronesthatworktogetherfor

firefighting,surveyingandsearch-and-rescuemissions:nItallowsyoutothinkaboutdesigning

systemsthataremoreflexible,thatcanchangetherulestomakethebehaviormoreproper?n

63.WhatdoesAlexThornton5snewresearchfindaboutJackdaws?

A.Theyvarytheruleswithwhichtheygather.

B.Theyfunctionasunitswhileflyingtowinterroosts.

C.Theytendtoflyapartwhenmeetingwithenemies.

D.Theygetdisorganizetowaitformorebirdstojoinin.

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueof"transitflocks"?

A.Theyarenormallybiginsize.

B.Theyarealwaysingoodorder.

C.Themembersseldomchangedtheircourses.

D.Themembersfinddirectionbytrackingfarawaybirds.

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthetransitionsofagasintoaliquidareprocessesin

which.

A.messturnsintoorder

B.densityremainsthesame

C.changesoftenhappenslowlybutsteadily

D.moleculeskeepafixeddistancefromeachother

66.NicholasOuelletteisquotedinthepassageinorderto.

A.highlighttheflexibilityofflockingbirds

B.revealhowcontext-dependentresponsesoccur

C.showhowtheresearchfindingscanbeappliedtopractice

D.callattentiontotheimportanceoftheexternalenvironment

SectionC

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecan

beusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Inhisbook,TheComingoftheFairies,heinsistedthatthephotographstakenby

twoyounggirls,couldnothavebeenfaked.

B.Despiteheartproblems,ConanDoylewentonalecturetourofEuropein1929.

C.Thepoormanwastryingtocomforthimselfinthesethings.

D.HisresultingdepressionledDoyletoinvestigatespiritualism.

E.ConanDoyle*sfirstmedicalpracticewasslowtotakeoff.

F.ButwhenhekilledSherlockoffinonestory,therewasahugepublicoutcry.

SirArthurConanDoyle

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SirArthurConanDoylewasbornonMay22,1859,inEdinburgh,asArthurDoyle(helater

usedhismiddlename,Conan,aspartofhissurname).Hisfather,acivilservantandfrustratedartist,

becameanalcoholic,andArthurwassenttoboardingschoolinEngland.

HewentontostudymedicineatEdinburghUniversity,whereoneteacher,DrJosephBell,

madeabigimpressiononhim.Aweirdcharacterinhislongcoatanddeerstalkerhat,Bellhadan

unusualabilitytodiagnosepatientspurelybyreasoninglogicallyfromtheirappearance.

67Whilewaitingforpatients,hewrotefiction.Itwasmanyyearsbefore

hisfirstnovelwaspublished,introducingthedetectiveSherlockHolmes,whowasclearlybasedon

DrBell.AseriesofSherlockHolmesstoriesfollowed.

Doylegrewtiredofwritingthem.68So,Doylehadtobringhimback

tolife,Doylecombinedwritingwithakeeninterestinsport;heplayedfirstclasscricketandwas

goalkeeperforPortsmouthAFC.Moresurprising,giventheultra-rational(特另理'性的)characterof

SherlockHolmes,wasDoyle'sfascinationwiththesupernatural.

In1893,Doyle*sfatherdied,andhiswifeLouisawasgivenmonthstolive.

69Later,duringWorldWarI,helostseveralfamilymembers,andhebecame

especiallydesperatetomakecontactwithhisdeadson.

DoyleremarriedafterhisfirstwifeLouisa'sdeath.Hissecondwife,Jean,becameamedium,

andDoyledevotedallhistimetogivinglecturesandwritingaboutsupernaturalphenomena.

70HereturnedinpainandwasbedriddenuntilhisdeathonJuly7,1930

(thoughshortlybeforehediedhewasfoundlyinginthegarden,clutchinghisheartwithonehand

andholdingaflowerintheother).

IV.SummaryWriting

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthe

mainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

FishyWeather

Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“Itsrainingcatsanddogs"？It'safigureofspeech-noone

haseverseenittrulyraincatsanddogs.However,weirdweatherdoeshappen.Fish,frogs,andeven

spidershavefallenfromtheskyduringstorms!

Someplacesgetalotofweirdweather.Yoro,acityinHonduras,isonesuchplace.There,

animalsfallfromtheskysooftenthatkidslearnaboutitinschool.However,mostpeopledon't

believeituntiltheyseeit.WhenMiguelEspinozamovedtoYoro,hethoughtthestorieswerejust

legends.Thenoneafternoon,hesawadarkcloudinthesky.nIfeltsomethinghitmyhat,andIsaw

ashinyflutter,"hesaid."Itwasafish!”Hundredsofsilverfishfelllikewrigglingraindrops.

Scientistscanexplaintherainingfish.Stormswithstrongwinds,suchaswaterspoutsand

tornadoes,cansuckupwaterastheypassoverrivers,lakes,oroceans.Thewindswillalsosuckup

whateverisswimminginthatwater!Thesestormscanthencarrytheanimalsformanymiles.When

thewindsstarttodiedown,theydropthewaterandanimals.

Fisharethemostcommonanimalscarriedbystorms,buttheyaren'ttheonlyones.In2005,

thousandsoftinyfrogsraineddownonacityinSerbia.Amazingly,frogswerestillaliveafterthey

felltotheground.Andin2007,amannamedChristianGaonawasvisitingnorthernArgentina

whenheexperiencedaverycreepyrain.Dozensofspidersfellfromthesky!Christiansnapped

somepicturesoftherainingspiders.Otherwise,hisfriendsmightneverhavebelievedhisunusual

story.

Overall,animalrainstormsaren*tverycommon.Inmostyears,fewerthantenanimalstonns

arereportedaroundtheworld.Sodon'tworryaboutfishbouncingoffyourumbr