2022-2023学年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型卷2

2022-2023学年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型卷2

一.选择题（共12小题）

1.（2021秋•昌平区期末）MikeandTonyaregoodfriends.gotoschooltogethereveryday.

（）

A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You

2.（2021秋•昌平区期末）ThefamilyusuallyridebikesSunday.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.by

3.（2011•平谷区一模）Thepriceofthebusticketismuchthanbefore.（）

A.cheapB.cheapest

C.cheaperD.thecheapest

4.（2021秋•昌平区期末）ZhangLi'sEnglishisinourclass.（）

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

5.（2021秋•昌平区期末）Wehavetostayathomeitisraininghardoutside.（）

A.butB.andC.becauseD.or

6.（2021秋•昌平区期末）一Hi,Mike!Whereisyourdad?

一Hetheflowersinthegarden.（）

A.willwaterB.waters

C.iswateringD.watered

7.（2021秋•昌平区期末）Hehishomeworkwhenhismothercamehome.（）

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing

8.（2013•北京一模）Marydiepianowell.Sheisoftenaskedtoplayatthe

concert.（）

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

9.（2021秋•昌平区期末）MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalaceandweagreattimethere.

（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

10.（2021秋•昌平区期末）一youhelpmewithmyEnglish,George?

—Yes,Ican.（）

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should

11.(2021•东城区二模)-----------doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

------Twiceaweek.()

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

12.(2021秋•昌平区期末)Mostpeopleenjoyletters,butfewliketowritethem.()

A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.receives

二.完形填空(共1小题)

13.(2021秋•大兴区期末)

GreatFriendship

MarkandJarrydaregoodfriendsfromSydney.(1)ofthemenjoyplaying

Australianfootball.

Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hehadabraincancer(脑癌).Itmadetheboylose

his(2)andpartofhishearing.Asaresult,Markcouldn'tplayfootballany

more.However,JarrydstillsharedhisloveofAustralianfootballwithMark.Andtheystill(3)

abouttheSydneySwans,theteamtheylikebest,together.

OnedayItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundto(4)theSwans.Theold

stadium(体育馆)wascrowdedwithfootballfans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter(局)，Iheard

somegreatcommentary(现场吊昆说)froma(5).ThiswasJarryd.Hewassitting

nexttoMark.

AlthoughMarkcouldn'tseeanymore,hestilllovedtheSwansverymuch.Usually,he

wenttothestadiumand(6)tothecommentaryontheradio.However,inthesecond

quarterofthatmatch,theradiobrokedown.Justatthattime,hisfriendJarrydsteppedin.

I(7)watchedtheSwansandtheteam'sstarplayer,Buddy.Instead,thevoice

betweenJaiTydandMarkcametomyears."What'shappeningnow,mate,"Markasked.

"Don'tworry,Mark,'*Jarrydreplied."Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingfor

it!It'shistenthgoal(进球)！Buddyisonfire!1'Marklistenedcarefully.Hewas(8)in

themagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.

Here,JarrydandMarkmovedmedeeplywiththeirgreatfriendship.

(1)A.A11B.BothC.SomeD.None

(2)A.weightB.gameC.hopeD.eyesight

(3)A.walkedB.wroteC.caredD.read

(4)A.feedB.joinC.serveD.watch

(5)A.boyB.girlC.theaterD.radio

(6)A.listenedB.closedC.phonedD.shouted

(7)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyD.sometimes

(8)A.sadB.lostC.upsetD.serious

三.阅读理解(共4小题)

14.(2021秋•昌平区期末)Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschoolover

thesummermonths.ltiscalledtheHsummerslide."Thismaysoundlikearideatawater

park.Butit'snot.Summerslideisthatthechildrencan'tremembermuchofwhattheylearned

duringthelatestschoolyear.Tofightagainsttheeffects(影响)ofsummerslide,someparents

sendchildrentocamporfindotheractivitiestokeepthemleaming.Asthenewschoolyear

begins,mostchildrenaresoonverybusywithnewclassesandschool-related

activities.However,expertssaykeepingchildrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem.

Whatshouldparentsdoinstead?Nothing.

LeaWatersisapsychologist,whohasbeenworkingonhelpingchildrensucceedforover

20years.Waterssaysslowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecomethebesttheycanbe."It'sa

littlebitlike,ifyouhavetoomanyprogramsrunningonyourcomputer,yourcomputerstarts

toslowdown.Andwhenyouclosedownthoseprograms,yourcomputerrunsfaster.It*svery

muchlikethatforachild'sbrain."Machinesneedtobereset,whilekidsneedtogoofoff.uWhat

Imeanbygoofingoffisreallyallowingkidstohavesomedowntime.Theydon'tneedtodoa

specifictask.Theycandosomethingthattheychoosetodolikeshootingbaskets,ordoinga

creativeproject,cooking.Ifsaprojectthey'reinterestedindoingthattheycando."

Sheaddsthatgoofingoffdoesnotmeanthebrainisn*tworking."Itusesthattimetomake

akindofdecisionaboutwhatinformationIshouldkeepandputintomymemory,what

informationIdonotneedandIgiveup.It'salsoanimportantnetworkforhelpingusto

rememberbetter,todevelopemotionalintelligence(情商)andasenseofidentity*'1

LeaWaterssaysshehopesparentswillacceptthefactthatchildrendon'thavetobebusy

allthetime.Childrenandadultsneedtimetogoofoffnowandthen.

(1)Inthepassage,summerslidemeans.

A.childrentakearideatawaterparkduringthesummerholiday

B.childrenforgetwhattheylearnedbeforegoingbacktoschool

C.childrenkeepdoingexercisewithparentswhenthey'refree

0.childrenresettheircomputerswhentheyslowdown

(2)Goofingoffcanhelpchildren.

A.maketheircomputersfast

B.learnthenewclassesslowly

C.improvetheirimportantabilitieswell

0.communicatewiththeirparentseffectively

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatchildrenshould.

A.donothinganddon'tthinkanythingduringthevacation

B.keepbusyandlearnnewclassesduringthesummervacation

C.dotheprojectsortaskstheylikebestintheirfreetime

D.doschoolactivitiesatthebeginningofthenewschoolyear

(4)Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.WhatIs"SummerSlide"?

B.MakingaNewProject

C.ClosingDowntheProgram

D."KeepingBusyHornGoofingOff?

15.(2021秋•大兴区期末)

Emma'sDiaries

June12a：19：35NewYorkJune15at15：30Salzburg

I'msoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!!amNowIaminSalzburg,Austria(奥地

offonavacationonmyown.Yes!Alone!Iam利).ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplace

feelingsobrave(勇敢的)andcan'twaittotorelax.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwas

start.I'mgoingtoEuropetoseesomecitiesIfilmedaroundthisarea.Icanenjoytheviewof

reallywanttovisit.ltisgreatbecauseIcanthemountainsandtheriverfrommyhotel

choosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.Fmgoingwindow.Mozart,thefamousmusician,was

totravelbytraininEurope.bornhere.Therearemanyclassical（古典的）

concertshere.

Jun17at8：15AmsterdamJune19at21：20Copenhagen

ThetrainridetoAmsterdamwasalongTravellingalone,I'mverycarefultokeep

one.ltgavemetimetowritesomepostcardstosafe.LuckilyIamCopenhagen,Denmark.As

sendbackhome.Amsterdamisafuncity.ltisweknow,itisoneofthesafestplacesinthe

fulloffriendlylocals（本地人）andvisitors.Iworld.Thereisverylittlecrime（411罪）here.

spentthewholedayvisitingtheartmuseumsAndersen,afamouswriterofchildren's

here.Themuseumsarefilledwithbeautifulbooks,wasborninthiscity.Iboughttwoofhis

art.Ialsotookaboatridealongtheriver.fairytalebooksfromabookstorethere.

（1）EmmaisgoingtotravelinEurope.

A上ybike

B.bycar

C.bytrain

D.onfoot

（2）Salzburgisagoodplaceto.

A.visitartmuseums

B.enjoyclassicalmusic

C.buychildren'sbooks

D.boatalongtheriver

（3）Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.

A.NewYork

B.Amsterdam

C.Copenhagen

D.Salzburg

16.（2021秋•大兴区期末）Hi,Karen,

Asyouprobablyknow,itwillbemysisterSuzie's12thbirthdayinafewweeks.WeYe

planningonthrowingasurprisepartyforher.MysisterJulie'sgoingtopickherupfromschool

asusualonFridaybutshe'snottakingherhome.She'sbringinghertothePalaceHotelinthe

towncenter,thebigmodernonenearthestation.We^ehavingamealandapartythereinthe

evening.Canyoucome?Ihopeyoucansingforusatthekaraoke.Thenwellsinganddance

together.

Allherfriendsfromschoolandsomepeoplefromourvillagearecomingtotheparty.Of

course,MumandDadarecomingupfromLondonandouranothersister,Marie,willcome

overfromAustralia.Sheisbringingherkidswithher,too.

Julie'smakingaspecialcake.Shesaysshe'sgoingtomakesureIwon'teatitbeforethe

partybecauseIdolikeeatingcakes.

Afterthepartywe*regoingtoinviteallthefamilyandclosefriendstoourhouse.Ifthe

weatherisnice,we*dliketohaveabarbecue(烧烤)inthegarden.Julie'sgoingtomake

anothercake.

AnywaywehopetomakeitareallyspecialweekendforSuzie.OnSundaywe'reallgoing

forawalkinthecountry.Youknowhowsheloveswalkingandweneedabitofexerciseafter

allthelovelyfood.We'realsohopingtogouptothelake.Mariesaidshewantedherkidsto

feedtheducksjustlikeSuzieandshedidwhentheywereveryyoung.I'msureSuziewilllove

thattoo.

Itwillbegreatifyoucancomeoverfortheweekend.Wewouldallliketoseeyou.

Letmeknowassoonasyoucan.

Best,

David

(1)WherearetheygoingtohavethepartyforSuzie?

A.InthePalaceHotel.

B.AttheirhomeinLondon.

C.Inthegardenoftheirhouse.

D.Bythelakenearthevillage.

(2)Whataretheygoingtodoaftertheparty?

A.SingKaraokeanddancetogether.

B.HelpJulietomakeanothercake.

C.Goforawalkinthetowncenter.

D.Haveabarbecueinthegarden.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Marieistheyoungestofthethreesisters.

B.DavidwillinviteKarentosingattheparty.

C.Juliedoesn'twantDavidtoeatanycakes.

D.DavidwillgiveasurprisepartyforKaren.

17.（2021秋•大兴区期末）Sarasota,Floridateenband,TheGarbage-Men,isperformingon

thestage（舞台）.Thebandhasfivemembers.TheyareJackBerry,OllieGray,Harrison

Paparatto,AustinSiegelandEvanTucker.Thefiveteensaremakingmusicfromthewaste.The

Garbage-Menband*sinstruments（乐器）aremadefromrecycled（回收的）things.The

guitarsaremadefromboxes.Thekeyboardisfromoldbottles.

Thebandstartedaboutafewyearsago.JackBerrywhowasineighthgradedecidedto

makeaplayable,home-madeguitar.Finally,heendedupbuildingitfromacerealbox,a

yardstickandtoothpicks.AfterJackshowedhiscreationtohisfriendOllieGray,Olliehadthe

ideatoorganizeabandusingotherhome-madeinstrumentsasawaytoimproverecycling.

"Wewanttoshowpeoplethereismoretorecyclingthanthrowingthingsawayinthebin（垃圾

桶）."Jack,16,said,"Youcanactuallyreusethings."

TheGarbage-MenplaysatlocaleventsaroundSarasota.Typically,theteenswillsetup

onthestreetandperformpopularsongs,includingclassicBeatlestunesandcrowdfavorite

“WipeOut**byTheSurfaris.Inbetweensets,theytalkaboutrecyclingandgiveadviceonhow

tohelptheenvironment.Whiletheyperform,Jack'slittlebrotherTrent,11,givesoutflyers

（宣传单）aboutrecyclingandhelpsselltheband'sCDsandothermusicalproducts.

Thebanddonates（捐赠）themoneyfromsalestoHeiferInternational.Theorganization

givesfarmanimals,seedsandfarmtrainingtopeopleinpoorcountriestohelpendpoverty（贫

穷）andhunger."It'sagoodcharity（慈善），“Jacksays,“Bydonatingoneanimal,youhelp

thewholecommunity.'1

Thebandtriestoplayashoweveryweek.They'vealsoplayedonaTampa,Floridaradio

stationandAmerica'sGotTalent.Theteenshopetotaketheirshowsontheroadbytouringin

otherstates.''Musicisareallygoodwaytogetagoodmessageacrosstopeople,“Jacksays.

(1)ThemembersoftheGarbage-Menbandaretryingto.

A.askmorepeopletorecycledailyrubbisharoundthem

B.showhowtomakemusicalinstrumentsfromrubbish

C.maketheirmusicalCDsfamousallaroundtheworld

D.playshowsandmakemoremoneyfortheirfamilies

(2)WhatdidtheGarbage-Menbandmainlydoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theytoldpeopletohelptheenvironmentanddosomecharities.

B.Theymademoneyfortheoldpeoplebysellingtheirinstruments.

C.Theyrecycledtherubbishandcleanedupallthecommunities.

D.TheyjoinedtheHeiferInternationalandmadetheirownCDs.

(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Theteenagersinthebandcamefrompoorfamilies.

B.Trentwasalsogoodatmakingmusicalinstruments.

C.A11themembersofthebandwereoutoftheirschool.

D.ThebandmightbecomesuccessfulallovertheUSA.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MusicandEnvironment

B.AmericanCountryMusic

C.TheGarbage-MenBand

□.SchoolBandsintheUSA

四.书面表达（共1小题）

18.（2020秋•丰台区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文

中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.

假如你是李华，你们学校将要组织一次保护环境的志愿活动，你打算邀请你班交换生Peter

参加.请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为

此做什么准备.

提示词语：pickup,rubbish,putup,posters,aplasticbag

提示问题：Whenandwherewillyougo?

Whatwillyoudofortheenvironment?

WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?

DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartintheschool'sactivitytovolunteer

forabetterenvironment.

I'mLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

五.翻译题（共5小题）

19.（2020秋•顺义区期末）昨天下午三点，我正在家里休息。

Iathomeat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.

20.（2020秋•顺义区期末）这比我想象的要难。

It'sIthought.

21.（2020秋•顺义区期末）昨天她将全班分为三组。

Shethreegroupsyesterday.

22.（2020秋•顺义区期末）她不喜欢昨天的游戏节目。

Sheyesterday'sgameshow.

23.（2020秋•顺义区期末）饭前洗手是个好习惯。

washyourhandsbeforemeals.

2022-2023学年上学期北京初中英语八年级期末典型卷2

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共12小题）

1.（2021秋•昌平区期末）MikeandTonyaregoodfriends.gotoschooltogethereveryday.

（）

A.WeB.TheyC.HeD.You

【考点】人称代词的主格.

【分析】迈克和托尼是好朋友。他们每天一起上学。

【解答】we我们；they他们；he他；you你。根据前句"迈克和托尼是好朋友。”可知，

应是他们每天一起上学。

故选：Bo

【点评】熟记各个选项代词的用法和含义，结合句意写出正确答案。

2.（2021秋•昌平区期末）ThefamilyusuallyridebikesSunday.（）

A.onB.inC.atD.by

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】这家人通常在星期天骑自行车。

【解答】on在...上；in在....里;at在；by通过。Sunday"星期日"其前应用介词on。

故选：A。

【点评】熟记各个选项介词的用法和含义，结合句意写出正确答案。

3.（2011•平谷区一模）Thepriceofthebusticketismuchthanbefore.（）

A.cheapB.cheapest

C.cheaperD.thecheapest

【考点】形容词的比较级.

【分析】公交车的票价比以前便宜了很多.

【解答】正确答案：C.

根据句意公交车的票价比以前便宜了很多，其中than是比较级的标志词，形容词cheap

的比较级是cheaper,故选择C.英文中much,even,far等词可修饰比较级.

【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，基础题，than是解题的关键.

4.(2021秋•昌平区期末)ZhangLi'sEnglishisinourclass.()

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【考点】形容词的最高级.

【分析】张莉的英语是我们班最好的。

【解答】根据inourclass可知形容词用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。

故选：D。

【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法，选择正确的答案。

5.(2021秋•昌平区期末)Wehavetostayathomeitisraininghardoutside.()

A.butB.andC.becauseD.or

【考点】表示因果关系的连词.

【分析】我们必须待在家里，因为外面雨正在下得很大.

【解答】A表示但是，B表示和，C表示因为，D表示或者、否则.根据题干可知我们

不得不待在家里是因为外面雨正在下得很大，句子前后是因果关系.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据句子题干、句子前

后关系进行选择.

6.(2021秋•昌平区期末)一Hi,Mike!Whereisyourdad?

-Hetheflowersinthegarden.()

A.willwaterB.waters

C.iswateringD.watered

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】一一嗨，迈克！你爸爸在哪儿？

——他正在花园里浇花。

【解答】根据前句句意"你爸爸在哪儿”可知，要回答”他正在花园里浇花”，是表述正在发

生的动作，用现在进行时•

故选：C。

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系,

找出正确答案。

7.(2021秋•昌平区期末)Hehishomeworkwhenhismothercamehome.()

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing

【考点】过去进行时.

【分析】当他母亲回家时，他正在做家庭作业。

【解答】根据句意和时间状语从句whenhismothercamehome是一般过去时可知，主句

表述在过去的某一时间正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时。

故选：D。

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，

找出正确答案。

8.(2013•北京一模)Marythepianowell.Sheisoftenaskedtoplayatthe

concert.()

A.playB.playsC.playingD.played

【考点】一般现在时.

【分析】Mary弹钢琴很好，她经常被邀请在音乐会上演奏.

【解答】答案：B.

根据语境"Mary弹钢琴很好，她经常被邀请在音乐会上演奏.”句子表述的现在的客观事

实，主语Mary是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays：故选B.

【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断

句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

9.(2021秋•昌平区期末)MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalaceandweagreattimethere.

()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】我的家人去了颐和园，我们在那里玩得很开心。

【解答】根据句意和前句MyfamilywenttotheSummerPalace是一般过去时可知，后句

也是一般过去时。

故选：B„

【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，

找出正确答案。

10.(2021秋•昌平区期末)一youhelpmewithmyEnglish,George?

一Yes，Ican.()

A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Should

【考点】can/could的用法.

【分析】--乔治，你能帮我学英语吗？

--是的，我可以。

【解答】根据答语"Yes,lean.”可知，问句为can开头的一般疑问句。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查can/could的用法的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

11.（2021•东城区二模）一,一doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?

------Twiceaweek.（）

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong

【考点】频率.

【分析】一一你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？一一每周两次。

【解答】Howlong时间的长短；Howmuch多少，提问数量；Howsoon将要多久；How

often频率；根据Twiceaweek.可知问的是频度。

故选：Ao

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Twiceaweek.结合选项作答。

12.（2021秋•昌平区期末）Mostpeopleenjoyletters,butfewliketowritethem.（）

A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.receives

【考点】动名词作动词宾语.

【分析】大多数人喜欢收信，但很少有人喜欢写信。

【解答】根据句意：大多数人喜欢收信，但很少有人喜欢写信。enjoydoingsth喜欢做某

事。

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

二,完形填空（共1小题）

13.（2021秋•大兴区期末）

GreatFriendship

MarkandJarrydaregoodfriendsfromSydney.（1）Bofthemenjoyplaying

Australianfootball.

Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hehadabraincancer（脑癌）.Itmadetheboylose

his（2）Dandpartofhishearing.Asaresult,Markcouldn'tplayfootballany

more.However,JarrydstillsharedhisloveofAustralianfootballwithMark.Andtheystill(3)

C_abouttheSydneySwans,theteamtheylikebest,together.

OnedayItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundto(4)DtheSwans.Theold

stadium(体育馆)wascrowdedwithfootballfans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter(局)，Iheard

somegreatcommentary(现场解说)froma(5)A.ThiswasJarryd.Hewassittingnext

toMark.

AlthoughMarkcouldn'tseeanymore,hestilllovedtheSwansverymuch.Usually,he

wenttothestadiumand(6)Atothecommentaryontheradio.However,inthesecond

quarterofthatmatch,theradiobrokedown.Justatthattime,hisfriendJarrydsteppedin.

I(7)CwatchedtheSwansandtheteam'sstarplayer,Buddy.Instead,thevoice

betweenJarrydandMarkcametomyears."What'shappeningnow,mate,"Markasked.

"Don'tworry,Mark,"Jarrydreplied."Okay.Buddy'sgotit.Willhegoforit?He'sgoingfor

it!Itshistenthgoal(进球)!Buddyisonfire!1'Marklistenedcarefully.Hewas(8)Bin

themagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.

Here,JarrydandMarkmovedmedeeplywiththeirgreatfriendship.

(1)A.A11B.BothC.SomeD.None

(2)A.weightB.gameC.hopeD.eyesight

(3)A.walkedB.wroteC.caredD.read

(4)A.feedB.joinC.serveD.watch

(5)A.boyB.girlC.theaterD.radio

(6)A.listenedB.closedC.phonedD.shouted

(7)A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardly0.sometimes

(8)A.sadB.lostC.upsetD.serious

【考点】记叙文.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mark和Jarryd是好朋友，可是Mark九岁时得了脑癌，导

致双目失明，他再也无法踢足球了，于是Jarryd陪他去现场听足球，但无线电系统出了

故障，Jarryd就担当Mark的解说。两个孩子之间深深的友谊感动了作者。

【解答】（1）B.形容词辨析。A.AH所有的；B.Both两者都；C.Some一些；D.None没有。

空后的enjoy不是三单形式，所以不能填none。根据前文的MarkandJarryd,可知是两

个人，all表示三者以上都，可知此处应填both。故选B。

(2)D.名词辨析。A.weight重量;B.game游戏;C.hope希望；D.eyesight视力。根据part

ofhishearing他的部分听力，结合选项可知eyesight符合题意。故选D。

(3)C.动词辨析。A.walked步行；B.wrote写；C.cared关心；D.read读。根据Jarrydstill

sharedhisloveofAustralianfootballwithMark.贾里德仍然与马克分享他对澳大利亚足球

的热爱。以及空后的SydneySwans悉尼天鹅队，可推知此句句意：他们仍然关心着悉尼

天鹅队。故选C。

(4)D.动词辨析。A.feed喂养；B.join加入；C.serve服务；D.watch看。根据OnedayItook

myseatatSydneyCricketGroundto(4)theSwans.可推知此句句意是：有一天，我坐在

悉尼板球场观看天鹅队的比赛。结合选项只有watch符合题意。故选D。

(5)A.名词辨析。A.boy男孩；B.giH女孩；C.theater剧院；D.radio无线电。根据后文

ThiswasJarryd.这是贾里德。可知此处是指Jarryd。结合前文可知Jarryd是一个男孩。故

选Ao

(6)A.动词辨析。A.listened听；B.closed关;C.phoned打电话；D.shouted大喊。根据

后文ontheradio广播，可确定此处应填listenedo故选A。

(7)C.副词辨析。A.always总是；B.usually通常；C.hardly几乎不；D.sometimes有时。

根据后文Instead,thevoicebetweenJarrydandMarkcametomyears.相反，贾里德和马克

之间的声音传到了我的耳朵里。可推知此句句意是：我几乎没看天鹅队和球队的明星球

员，巴迪。故选C。

(8)B.形容词辨析。A.sad悲伤的；B.lost迷失的；C.upset沮丧的；D.serious严肃的。

根据前文Marklistenedcarefully.马克仔细听着。可推知此句句意是：他迷失在他的朋友

带来的澳大利亚足球的魔力中。故选B。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三.阅读理解(共4小题)

14.(2021秋•昌平区期末)Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschoolover

thesummermonths.ltiscalledthensummerslide."Thismaysoundlikearideatawater

park.Butit'snot.Summerslideisthatthechildrencan'tremembermuchofwhattheylearned

duringthelatestschoolyear.Tofightagainsttheeffects(影响)ofsummerslide,someparents

sendchildrentocamporfindotheractivitiestokeepthemlearning.Asthenewschoolyear

begins,mostchildrenaresoonverybusywithnewclassesandschool-related

activities.However,expertssaykeepingchildrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem.

Whatshouldparentsdoinstead?Nothing.

LeaWatersisapsychologist,whohasbeenworkingonhelpingchildrensucceedforover

20years.Waterssaysslowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecomethebesttheycanbe."It'sa

littlebitlike,ifyouhavetoomanyprogramsrunningonyourcomputer,yourcomputerstarts

toslowdown.Andwhenyouclosedownthoseprograms,yourcomputerrunsfaster.Itsvery

muchlikethatforachild'sbrain."Machinesneedtobereset,whilekidsneedtogoofoff.nWhat

Imeanbygoofingoffisreallyallowingkidstohavesomedowntime.Theydon'tneedtodoa

specifictask.Theycandosomethingthattheychoosetodolikeshootingbaskets,ordoinga

creativeproject,cooking.Ifsaprojectthey'reinterestedindoingthattheycando."

Sheaddsthatgoofingoffdoesnotmeanthebrainisn'tworking."Itusesthattimetomake

akindofdecisionaboutwhatinformationIshouldkeepandputintomymemory,what

informationIdonotneedandIgiveup.It'salsoanimportantnetworkforhelpingusto

rememberbetter,todevelopemotionalintelligence(情商)andasenseofidentity*"

LeaWaterssaysshehopesparentswillacceptthefactthatchildrendon'thavetobebusy

allthetime.Childrenandadultsneedtimetogoofoffnowandthen.

(1)Inthepassage,summerslidemeansB.

A.childrentakearideatawaterparkduringthesummerholiday

B.childrenforgetwhattheylearnedbeforegoingbacktoschool

C.childrenkeepdoingexercisewithparentswhenthey'refree

□.childrenresettheircomputerswhentheyslowdown

(2)GoofingoffcanhelpchildrenC.

A.maketheircomputersfast

B.learnthenewclassesslowly

C.improvetheirimportantabilitieswell

D.communicatewiththeirparentseffectively

(3)Fromthepassage,weknowthatchildrenshouldC.

A.donothinganddon'tthinkanythingduringthevacation

B.keepbusyandlearnnewclassesduringthesummervacation

C.dotheprojectsortaskst