Unit1WordsandExpressions词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性

X1U1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT词汇1Learningobjectives:1.Masterthepronunciationandspellingofthewordsfromphysiology~defeatthroughactivitiesinclass.2.Graspsomeimportantusagesofthesewordsbyunderstandingandpracticing.知识检测——切西瓜obtaincrucialobjectivevitalevaluatedistinctdefeatacknowledge单词精讲1.crucial/'kruːʃəl/adj.至关重要的；关键性的______________adv.关键地；至关重要地cruciallysignificant,important___________________________对...是至关重要的___________________________在...中扮演重要角色

___________________________...是至关重要的核心用法becrucialto/forplayacrucialrole/partin...Itiscrucialthat...(should)do2.

vital

adj.

必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的_______

adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地

vitally

___________________________对...是至关重要的___________________________……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气,should可省)核心用法bevitalto/forItisvitalthat…(should)do…were1.Asweallknow,abalanceddietisvital_________ourhealth.2.Itiscrucialforstudents______________(build)aproperattitude.3.Itiscrucialthattheproblem_______________________(solve)immediately.4.Thesupportofourfans______________________（对…是至关重要的）ourwinningtheSuperCup.to/fortobuild(should)besolvediscrucialto/for即学即练犯罪承诺/保证投入_________________________犯罪

_________________________致力于，委身于_________________________承诺/保证做某事_________________________做出承诺核心用法himself

studying即学即练1.Wemustevaluateherability

__________herworknotwords.2.Wemustmakean_____________________(evaluate)oftheconsequencescausedbythefire.4.

evaluate

vt.评价；评估_____________n.评估；评估evaluation___________________________根据...评价某人________________________________对……进行评估核心用法evaluatesb.on/by...makeanevaluationof...即学即练on/byevaluation5.acknowledge

vt.承认（属实、权威等);（公开）感谢____________________________n.承认；确认；鸣谢acknowledgement

__________________________________承认做了……_________________________________承认某人/事为……______________________________用……对某人表示感谢__________________________________________________…是大家所公认的核心用法acknowledgesth./doing/havingdone

acknowledgesb/sth

as/tobe…acknowledgesb.with…It'swidely/generallyacknowledgedthat…1.Itiswidely____________________(acknowledge)thatstudentsshould

（evaluate）intermsofoverallquality.2.Sheisusuallyacknowledged____________(be)oneofourbestartists.4.Theflowerswereasmall______________________________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.tobeacknowledgedacknowledgement即学即练beevaluated

很明显……

在……方面与……不同=bedifferentfrom...in...1.TheAfricanelephantisdividedintotwodistinctspecies.

2.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakeadistinctionbetweenthem.3.Itisdistinctthatweshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenthetwocases.___________n.区别;杰出;特点

v.

区分，辨别

adv.明显地;无疑地;确实地adj.有区别的；清晰的，清楚的6.distinctItisdistinctthat...bedistinctfrom...in...distinctiondistinguish

distinctlyHe

(distinct)rememberedthedayhisfatherleft.There'saclear___________(distinct)

betweenthedialectsspokeninthetworegions.明显的是吸烟有害我们的健康。distinctlydistinction即学即练Itisdistinct/obvious/evidentthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.7.apparent

;明白易懂的;显然的;表面上_______________adv.

显而易见;看来;显然apparently

__________________________________________很显然核心用法Itisapparent/evident/obviousthat即学即练(apparent),theteacher

wasquitesatisfiedwithherprogressin

English.2.Itisapparent

_________studentsare

fondofthisactivityfromthesmilesontheirfaces.Apparently

that

obtainknowledge/one’sdegree获得知识/学位obtainsthforsb.＝obtainsb.sth.

为某人取得某物obtainsth_____doingsth.通过做某事获得某物obtainsth______sb./sth.从某人/物获得某物(1)Hersuccessfulperformanceobtainedgreathonour__________her.(2)Thevalueofapersoncan____________(obtain)byrelativeevaluation.vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得

vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行forbeobtainedbyfrom8.obtainobtainablev.可获得的=available,accessible输入标题

打败敌人

遭受失败

承认失败；认输(1)Sheacknowledgedthatshe

(defeat).(2)Thisiswhymostseniorhighschoolstudents___________everyday.这就是大多数高中生每天遭受失败的原因。wasdefeatedsufferdefeatvt.击败；使(计划、希望)落空；使受挫；n.失败acknowledge/admit/acceptdefeatdefeatanenemysufferadefeat即学即练areevaluatedevaluation综合运用himselfTu‘steam

(在...中扮演重要角色)curingmalaria.They

(致力于)academicresearchandattainahighhonoraftertheyextractedartemisinin，whichcanbeusedtotreatmalaria.

(最后),Tu

(被认为是)aheroineandhadbeenawardedNobelPrize.playsancrucialroleinEventuallyisacknowledgedtobe综合运用v.沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点

______water沸腾的水__________water烧开的水10.boil11.liquid：n.液体adj.液体的boilingboiled12.insist

/ɪnˈsɪst/vi./vt.坚持;坚决要求1.Heinsistedon______(pay)forthemealinreturnformyassistance.2.Sheinsistedthattheboy_________(steal)herwalletandthatheshouldbesenttothepolicestation.3.Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework__________________(finish)aheadofschedule.

paying______________坚持要求做某事___________________坚持主张/强烈要求(从句用虚拟语气)_____________________坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气insistondoing

insist(that)+(should)doinsist(that)

(should)befinishedhadstolen输入标题您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本后，在此框中选择粘贴，并选择只保留文字。您的内容打在这里，或者通过复制您的文本……(1)Thereportwaswrittenafter__________(analyse)datafromthecasehistoriesofthousandsofpatients.(2)Thebloodsamplesweresenttothelab_________________(analyse)

.(3)Wesentthesampletothelaboratoryfor________(analyse).vt.分析,分解,解释analysingtobeanalysedanalysis

analyse/ˈænəlaɪz/

vt.

分析;分解;细察

analysis

n.

分析---analyses(复数)即学即练25.scientificadj.科学(上)的;细致严谨的;科学的scientist

26.mostlyadv.主要地；一般地=mostadj.大多数mainly

Inconclusionconcludedfromtheirwords

28.fleevt/vi迅速离开，逃跑fled-fled-fleeingfleefrom=escape

from...从……逃跑fleeto/into...

逃到/进……

短语：in/underthecircumstances

在这种情况下in/undernocircumstances

绝不,无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)

inreducedcircumstances境况变差;生活拮据【拓展】以下短语均表示“绝不”,置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。innosense/way;atnotime;onnoaccount/condition;bynomeans等。①Weopposecapitalpunishment_________________________.无论在什么情况下，我们都不赞成死刑。②你绝对不可以出去。(倒装)_______________________________________________under/inanycircumstancesUnder/Innocircumstancescanyougoout.29.circumstancen.条件；环境；状况常用复数30.novelistn.小说家

noveln.(长篇)小说

adj.新颖的;新的;与众不同的

31.flown.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动

flowthrough/into流经、流进gowiththeflow随大流32.found /faʊnd/vt.创建;建立;把……建立在=setup/establishfoundern.创办人；发起人foundationn.基础

(founded-founded-founding)chart/tʃɑːt/n.图表vt.记录；制定计划Flowchart

流程图Piechart饼图LineChart线形图fer/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/v.

推断；推定Whatcanweinferfromthetext?因infer意为“推断”，必定是推断文中没有明说的，是要求考生根据文中已有信息再结合已有常识进行适当推断得出作者没有明说的言外之意或弦外之音。inferencen.推断的结果；结论；推论inferfrom从……中推测……Itcanbeinferredthat…可推断出……inferred-inferred-inferring33.politician

政客

/ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/politicaladj.政治的politicallyadv.政治上politicsn.政治，政治学34.numerousadj.众多的；许多的toonumeroustomention/list不胜枚举makenumerousefforts付出巨大的努力35.theory /ˈθɪəri/n.理论;学说intheory理论上，从理论来说☆theoretical☆theoreticallyadv.理论上/理论地←→practicallyadv.几乎;实际上/事实上theoryofrelativity相对论relativeadj.相对的；相关的n.亲戚berelativeto与……有关；相对于relativelyadv.比较而言；相对地

36.relativity/ˌreləˈtɪvəti/n.（物理）相对论；相对性37.genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/n.(pl:genuses)天才;天资;天赋反义：idiot/ˈɪdiət/n.笨蛋，蠢材ageniusfor(doing)sth.

（做）某事的天才haveagift/talent/geniusfor…

begifted/talentedin…有做某事的天赋38.gentle[ˈdʒentl]:adj.温柔的;文静的gently:adv.温柔地;文静地

温柔的声音/微笑/柔和的音乐/和风agentlevoice/smile/music/breeze39.passionn.酷爱；激情withpassion充满激情地befilledwith/befullofpassion充满激情arouseone’spassion唤醒某人的激情haveapassionfor酷爱……他正在演讲，饱含激情，还向我挥了挥手。(非谓语)Heisdeliveringaspeechwith/fullofpassion,wavingatme.40.extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔ:dəneri/adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的extra(额外的，超过)+ordinary(普通的，平凡的)extracurriculum课外的，课余的master n.硕士master’sdegree

硕士学位doctorn.博士doctorate n.博士学位(doctor’sdegree)bachelor n.学士bachelor’sdegree

学士学位undergraduate n.本科生postgraduate n.研究生doctoralstudent n.博士生powern.影响力；权利；能力；电力

powerfuladj.有权势的，强壮的poweredadj.电动的；由。。驱动的

windpowered由风力驱动的powerlessadj.无权的；无能为力的powercut/failure停电withinone’spower在某人能力范围内beyondone’spower某人力所不能及doall/everythinginone'spower尽力而为某事;竭尽全力做某事cametopowerhasbeeninpower42.consequencen.结果；后果

consequent

adj.

随之发生的

consequentlyadv. 因此，结果asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果；因此asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof作为……的结果①_____________(consequence),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.②ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe___________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.③_____________________________________________________,thematchwascancelled.由于昨天的大雨，比赛被取消了。takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据[写出下列句子中takeup的汉语意思(1)Infact,surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.____(2)Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.____(3)Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment._____占据继续开始从事43.takeupaposition

担任;任职翻译：他担任班长一职Hetakesuptheposition

asthemonitor.outofposition 不在适当的位置inposition 在适当的位置

takeup继续;开始从事;占据空间、位置;接受(建议或挑战)

短语：takeoff

脱掉;起飞;休假;开始成功takeover

接管

takein收留;包括;理解;记住;欺骗

takedown

拆开;写下①Roger__________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.Roger刚学了一阵子画画，但很快就失去了兴趣。②She_________hisworkafterhisdeparture.

他离开之后她接管了她的工作。tookovertookup44.peculiarity/pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/n.个性;特点;怪异的性质peculiar /pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/ adj.奇怪的；特别的particular

adj.特殊的Ex:当我在英语学习中遇到问题，我的老师总是耐心地帮我克服困难。46.professor/prəˈfesə(r)/n.教授

profession：职业

professional：