2024版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价6Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld新人教版必修第一册

课时质量评价(六)必修第一册UNIT5主题语境：语言学习的规律、方法等Ⅰ．阅读理解(2022·汕头模拟)Whilethereareover5，000languagesintheworld,someexpertsestimate(估计)thatmanyareontheirwayout．Statista,adataprovider,compiled(编译)theresultsoftheongoingworkoftheEndangeredLanguagesProjecttocreateamapofendangeredlanguageshighlightingwhatregionsoftheworldaremostaffected．TheEndangeredLanguagesProjectisanonlineplatformadministeredbytheUniversityofHawaiiatManoathatcollectsinformationontheworld'slanguages,suchaswhereeachisspoken,thenumberofspeakersleft,whatmeasureshavebeentakentopreserveit,etc．Forexample,byperusingtheEndangeredLanguagesProject'swebsiteyoucanseethatIrishGaelicisanendangeredlanguagemostlyspokeninIrelandandthatconsistsoffourdifferentdialects;IrishGaelicisspokenby20，000to40，000peopleworldwide．Expertsacknowledgethattherapidextinctionoflanguagesthroughouttheworldisafactthatcannotbedenied,buttheyalsoexplainthatitisverydifficulttoobtainexactnumberswhenitcomestolanguagesandtheirextinction．Thisisbecauselanguageinformationisoutdatedorlimited,anditcanbedifferentinsomecasestodistinguishbetweenlanguagesanddialects．TheLinguisticSocietyofAmericanotesthatsomeestimatesstatethat80percentoftheworld'slanguagescouldbegonebythenextcenturyaslanguageslikeEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,ChineseandRussianbecomeevenmoreofamajority．Onitswebsite,theEndangeredLanguagesProjectalsofeaturesaninteractivemapofendangeredlanguagesthat'scolour­codedaccordingtoeachlanguage'slevelofthreat．Eachlanguageisrepresentedbyacoloureddotonthemap,andclickingthedotwillrevealthenameofthelanguageanditsstatus．Clickingonthenameofthelanguagewillleadyoutoamoredetailedinformationcardaboutthespecificlanguage．1．WhatdidStatistadofortheEndangeredLanguagesProject?A．Creatingaplatformtopredictaffectedregions．B．Figuringoutthenumberoflanguageextinction．C．Evaluatingthedataoftheendangeredlanguage．D．Designingamaptoshowendangeredlanguages．2．Whatinformationcanwegetfromtheplatform?A．ThereasonwhyIrishGaelicdiedout．B．TheplaceswhereIrishGaelicisspoken．C．ThepeoplewhoareinterestedinlearningIrishGaelic．D．ThemeasuresthatwillbetakentoprotectIrishGaelic．3．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheexpertsagreewith?A．Itishardtodistinguishlanguagesanddialects．B．Itisimpossibletocollectlanguageinformation．C．Thepopularityofthemajorlanguageswillinfluencethelanguagediversity．D．Thelanguagewhichisoutdatedorlimitedwillsurelybeextinctsoonerorlater．4．WhatisthefeatureoftheEndangeredLanguagesProject?A．Itiscompleteandcolourful．B．Itisinteractiveandinformative．C．Itfeaturesapictureofcoloureddots．D．Itfeaturesamapofextinctlanguages．Ⅱ．读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OvercomingAdversityOnthebusheadingtotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,IexperiencedthesaddestandlongestrideIeverhad．Thethoughtsofmenotseeingmyfriendsandfamilyagainweretakingovermymindandcausingastrongsenseofdepression．AsIheadedtoaplaceIdidn'twanttocallhome,minutesfeltlikehoursandthehoursfeltlikedays．“WelcometotheUnitedStates，”thedriversaidattheimmigrationcheckpoint．Theofficersrepeatedlyaskedmeformypassport,butIdidn'tunderstandasinglewordcomingoutoftheirmouths．Afterwesortedoutalltheconfusionwewereonourway．With3hoursleft,anewthoughttookovermymind:stupidity．Notbeingabletounderstandanewlanguagewasthecauseofmyfeeling．ThisfilledmewithaburningragethatIhadneverfeltbefore．NotunderstandingthenewlanguageIwasintroducedtowasalwaysaproblemthatIstruggledwithalone．Inschool,IfeltliketheproblemsweregrowingrapidlyandIwaslosingcontrol．Thetransitionfrombeingastraight­AstudentinMexicotobeingastraightFstudentintheUnitedStateswasn'teasyandleftmewonderingifIcouldeverbelonghere．IwasalwaysknownastheweirdMexicanintheclassroom．Makingfriendswasalwayshardbecausenoonewantedtohangoutwiththeweirdointheclass．ItoldmyselfthatifIwantedtoovercomemyproblemIhadtopractiseitmore．Whenitcametogroupassignments,Ithoughtthatitwastheperfectmomenttocarryoutmyplantoholdaconversationwithsomeoneelse．Themomentarrived,Iwasnervousthatitwasmytimetospeakinthegroup．Withastutter(结巴),myfirstwordscameoutofmymouth．“Hey,mynameisJensen，”IsaidwithastrongMexicanaccent．EveryoneinthegroupburstoutlaughingandthecauseoftheirjoywasmystrongMexicanaccent．Thismademewanttocrawlupintoalittleballandstartcryinginfrontofeveryone．注意：续写词数应为150左右。Afterayearofhardworkandlongpracticescamemyfirstsuccessinreading．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asimple“Heyhowareyou”couldbetheicebreakerbetweenpeople．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时质量评价(六)Ⅰ．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏威夷大学管理的濒危语言项目。1．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Statista,adataprovider,compiled(编译)theresultsoftheongoingworkoftheEndangeredLanguagesProjecttocreateamapofendangeredlanguageshighlightingwhatregionsoftheworldaremostaffected．”可知，Statista为濒危语言项目设计一种显示濒危语言的地图。故选D。2．B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheEndangeredLanguagesProjectisanonlineplatformadministeredbytheUniversityofHawaiiatManoathatcollectsinformationontheworld'slanguages,suchaswhereeachisspoken,thenumberofspeakersleft,whatmeasureshavebeentakentopreserveit,etc．”可知，我们能从平台上找到说爱尔兰盖尔语的地方。故选B。3．C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheLinguisticSocietyofAmericanotesthatsomeestimatesstatethat80percentoftheworld'slanguagescouldbegonebythenextcenturyaslanguageslikeEnglish,Spanish,Portuguese,ChineseandRussianbecomeevenmoreofamajority．”可知，主要语言的普及会影响语言的多样性。故选C。4．B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheEndangeredLanguagesProjectisanonlineplatformadministeredbytheUniversityofHawaiiatManoathatcollectsinformationontheworld'slanguages,suchaswhereeachisspoken,thenumberofspeakersleft,whatmeasureshavebeentakentopreserveit,etc．”和最后一段中的“Onitswebsite,theEndangeredLanguagesProjectalsofeaturesaninteractivemapofendangeredlanguagesthat'scolour­codedaccordingtoeachlanguage'slevelofthreat．”可推断出濒危语言项目的特点是信息丰富和互动性强。故选B。Ⅱ．【参考范文】Afterayearofhardworkandlongpracticescamemyfirstsuccessinreading．“Wearegoingtodopopcornreading，”MrCerdasaid,withaloudvoice．Isatthereanxiously,partofmehopedhewouldn'tcallme,butpartofmewantedtogetthereadingoverwith