2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1TeenageLife教师用书新人教版必修第一册

Unit1TeenageLifeⅠ．词块记单词1．debateclub辩论俱乐部2．predictcontent预测内容3．learnnewmovements学习新的动作4．workinagreenhouse在温室里工作5．abigchallenge一项巨大的挑战6．takeaquicklookatthetitle快速浏览一下标题7．topicsentences主题句8．advancedliterature高级文学9．makeaworkableschedule制作一个可行的时间表10．becomewritersoreditors成为作家或编辑11．aroundpaperplate一个圆形的纸盘12．adventurecamp探险营地13．internationalyouthcamp国际青年营14．someexperts一些专家15．teenagersofyourgeneration你们这一代的青少年Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Alargenumberofvolunteersfromtheuniversityvolunteertoteachintheremotevillages．Theirvoluntaryworkiswellworthpraising．(volunteer)2．Ateachershouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneofhispupils,butmostteachersprefertomakefriendswiththepolitestudents．(prefer)3．Chooseapairofshoesthatsuitsyoubest,andwe'llcycletoasuitableplaceforapicnic．(suit)4．Theconfusingproblemreallyconfusestheconfusedboy,whoisalwaysconfusedaboutsuchthings．(confuse)5．Aftergraduation,hewantedtofindajobinaforeigncompany．However,hefounditwasachallengeforgraduatestofindjobsasunemploymentwasveryhigh．(graduate)6．We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions．(responsible)7．Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident．(survive)8．Everyonepraisesthechild'sgoodbehaviourbecausehealwaysbehaveswell．(behave)9．TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosesceneryisveryattractive,anditattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryday．(attractive)10．Thedrugissoaddictivethatheisaddictedtoit．Therefore,it'shardforhimtogetridoftheaddictiontoit．(addict)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Mysisterwillgraduatefrom(毕业于)ZhejiangUniversitythisJuly．AndIamproudofher．2．Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvance(提前)thatifyousmokehere,youwillbefined．3．Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsiblefor(对……负责)thepassengers'safety．4．Thosewhoarecontentwith(对……感到满意)theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife．5．Onceyousignupfor(报名)it,itislikelythatyouwillbeanewmemberofourschooltabletennisteam．6．Thesetours,designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups,focuson(集中；特别关注)animalsandplants．7．Moreandmorepeopleareaddictedto(对……很入迷)theInternet．Asaconsequence,theyaregettingburnedout．8．MyparentsandIspentthewholemorningcleaningup(打扫干净)ourhousetowelcomeanimportantguest．9．Morepeoplewouldbeattractedto(喜欢)cyclingifconditionswereright．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．我们的英语老师建议我们多读书来扩大词汇量。(recommendthat...)OurEnglishteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readmorebookstoenlargeourvocabulary．2．我的妹妹总是把闹钟定在早上6点，这样她就能早起赶上公共汽车了。(sothat引导目的状语从句)Myyoungersisteralwayssetsthealarmclockat6：00a．m．sothatshecangetupearlyandcatchthebus．3．公司里没有人知道如何解决这个棘手的问题。(疑问词＋todo)Nooneinthecompanyknowshowtosolvethetoughproblem．4．你的帮助使我更轻松地完成了那项工作。(makeit＋adj．/n．＋forsb．todosth．)Yourhelpmadeiteasierformetocompletethework．5．每首唐诗都连着一个故事，所以你更容易理解它们。(It's＋adj．＋forsb．todosth．)EveryTangpoemisattachedtoastory,soit'seasierforyoutounderstandthem．1．prefervt．较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[素养佳句]InternationalrelationsareanotherfactorthatwillaffectthedecisionofChineseparentsandstudents,astheywouldprefertostudyincountriesfriendlytoChina．国际关系是影响中国家长和学生决定的另一个因素，因为他们更愿意到对中国友好的国家学习。——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils,insteadpreferring(prefer)tousetheirhands．②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wepreferdescribing/todescribe(describe)emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes．③Achildusuallyprefershisimaginaryworldtoreality．④Theresultwillhelptopredictsomemajorandseverediseasesandyourpreference(prefer)fordiet．——一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。⑤Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingindoorsallday．(preferdoingtodoing)⑥Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayindoorsallday．(prefertodo...ratherthando...)⑦Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayindoorsallday．(wouldratherdo...thando...)(1)prefer不用于进行时；(2)prefer相当于likebetter，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。2．contentn．内容；[pl．]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满足adj．满足的；满意的vt．使满足[素养佳句]Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave．真正的幸福会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来临。(1)feel/becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontenttodosth．愿意做某事(2)contentoneselfwith(doing)sth．满足于(做)某事——单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethecontents(content)ofthatlittlewallet?②Myparentsarecontenttolive(live)inthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean．③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatvisitorswillbecontentwiththethoughtfulandexcellentservice．——一句多译我们不应该满足于书本上学到的知识。④Weshouldn'tfeel/becontentwiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks．(contentadj．)⑤Weshouldn'tcontentourselveswiththeknowledgelearnedfromthebooks．(contentvt．)content作“容纳的东西；目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数形式。3．recommendvt．推荐；建议；介绍；劝告[素养佳句]Theteacherrecommendedhisstudentstoruninthemorning．这位老师建议他的学生们早晨跑步。(1)recommendsth．tosb．向某人推荐/介绍某物recommenddoingsth．建议做某事recommendsb．todosth．建议某人做某事recommendthat...(should)dosth．建议做某事Itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)do...有人建议……(2)recommendationn．提议；建议；推荐——单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendation(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel．②AgreatmanytouristspotscanbefoundalongtheYangtzeRiver,andthat'swhyIrecommendthetriptoyou．③Irecommendmaking(make)seatreservationsinadvance,becausethisisapopularfilmandtherewillbealotofaudience．④(2019·北京卷)Herecommendedthatshe(should)do(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain．——一句多译规定里面建议的是你们不能将邮箱密码告诉别人。⑤Whatisrecommendedintheregulationsisthatyou(should)nottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount．(what引导的主语从句)⑥Itisrecommendedintheregulationsthatyou(should)nottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount．(包含形式主语的主语从句)recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。4．advancevt．发展；促进vi．前进；发展n．前进；发展[素养佳句]Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouletmeknowyourdecisioninadvance．如果你事先让我知道你的决定，我将不胜感激。(1)inadvance提前；预先inadvanceof在……前面；超过makeanadvanceinsth．在某方面有进步(2)advancedadj．先进的；高级的——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Verysmalldroneswithadvanced(advance)sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot．②(2023·浙江卷1月)Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance．③Inthenearfuture,moreadvances(advance)intherobottechnologywillbemadebyscientists．——词汇升级I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableaheadoftime．④I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableinadvance．5．attractvt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)[素养佳句]Wehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit,becausethedreamofgoingtothefirst-classuniversityattractsusgreatly．因为上重点大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。(1)attractsb．tosth．吸引某人关注某事attractsb．'sattention吸引某人的注意力beattractedtosth．喜爱某事物(2)attractionn．吸引(力);具有吸引力的事物/人atouristattraction一个旅游景点(3)attractiveadj．有吸引力的；引起兴趣的——单句语法填空①(2022·全国甲卷)Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions(attract)．②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractive(attract)activity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass．③(2019·北京卷)Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattracting(attract)toptalent．——句式升级ShewasattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,soshedecidedtostayanothertwodays．④AttractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,shedecidedtostayanothertwodays．(过去分词短语作状语)6．addictedadj．有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的[素养佳句]Addictedtoplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tnoticetheteacherwalkintotheclassroom．他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到老师进教室。(1)be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……(2)addictn．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人(3)addictiveadj．使人上瘾的(4)addictionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好——单句语法填空①Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool．②Hekickedhisthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,andovercamehisaddiction(addict)toalcohol．③Youshouldstoptakingthismedicinebecauseitisaddictive(addict)．——句式升级Theboywasaddictedtocomputergames,andhedidn'twanttostudy．④Addictedtocomputergames,theboydidn'twanttostudy．(形容词短语作状语)7．focuson聚焦于；集中精力于；特别关注[素养佳句]Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay．我们尊重技艺，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的人物角色。(1)focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon集中注意力/目光/精力于……focusondoingsth．集中精力做某事(2)bring...intofocus使……成为焦点comeintofocus成为焦点——单句语法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)“Wefocusonurbanareaswhereaccesstonatureisoftennotthateasy，”saysHartley．②It'sreportedthattheenergyconsumptionofbuildingshascomeintofocusallovertheworld．③Thingslikedishes,clothesandfurniturefallintothe“secondaryfootprint”group,solessismoreandwecanfocusonfinding(find)usedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproduction．——一句多译吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心学习。④Ican'tfocus(mymind/attention)onmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon．(focus)⑤Ican'tconcentrate(mymind/attention)onmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon．(concentrate)⑥Ican'tfixmyattention/mindonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon．(fix)⑦Ican'tbeabsorbedinmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon．(absorbed)8．sothat引导目的状语从句[素养佳句]Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m．nextThursdaysothatwecanbewellprepared．如果您感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点之前到办公室报名，以便我们做好充分的准备。(1)sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等连用，能和inorderthat换用。(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。——单句语法填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime．——同义句转换Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoresothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter．②Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreinorderthattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter．9．makeit＋adj．/n．＋(forsb．)todosth．[素养佳句]Theuseofcomputershasmadeitpossibleformorepeopletoworkfromhome．计算机的应用使更多人能在家办公。(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句make＋it＋形容词/名词＋todosth．make＋it＋nogood/nouse/novalue...＋doingsth．(2)常用于这种句型的其他动词还有：think,consider,find,feel等。——单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus(focus)．②Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapt(adapt)tothenewenvironmentabroad．③Iconsideritnousequarrelling(quarrel)withhimaboutitbecauseheistoostubborn．④Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself．——句式升级Ithinkreadinginbedisnogood,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes．⑤Ithinkitnogoodreadinginbed,whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes．(it作形式宾语)选词填空besuitablefor;volunteer;quit;graduatefrom;obviously;challenge;cleanup;beresponsiblefor;signupfor;schedule1．Themomenthegraduatedfromcollege,heappliedtobesenttothenorthwestofChina．2．Wouldyouvolunteertodothingsthatotherpeopleshoulddoinanoffice?3．Youmustquitsmoking．Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise．4．(2019·天津卷)LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim．5．Obviously,wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney．6．Iwanttochallengehimtoagameofbasketball．7．Ifyouareinterestedintheexperiments,youmaysignupforthiscourse．8．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoberesponsibleforyouractions．9．Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttocompleteitaheadofschedule．10．Theschoolshouldcreateanenvironmentthatissuitableforthestudentstostudy．Ⅰ．语境猜词义1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner”． vt．给……加标题2．(2022·北京卷)InthelatestUNreportonglobalfoodsecurity,thenumberofundernourished(营养不良)peopleintheworldhasbeenrising,despitegreatadvancesinnutritionscience． n．发展3．(2022·浙江卷6月)ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaimstoprovethatthebestthingsinlifereallydocomeinsmallpackages． n．运动4．(2022·全国乙卷)Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge． n．日程安排5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful． n．毕业生6．(2019·江苏卷)Walkinguprightchallengesthehumanbonestructure,andlimitsthesizeofbrains． vt．向……挑战Ⅱ．一词多义1．(2021·浙江卷6月)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed,youmaybeontosomething． EA．n．内容B．n．主题C．n．目录D．vt．使满足E．adj．满意的2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection． AA．n．重点B．v．集中(精力、注意力等)C．v．(使)调节焦距Ⅲ．完成句子1．(2022·全国乙卷写作)Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,theyaremoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames．由于缺乏自律，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。2．(2022·全国乙卷写作)AndhalfofthestudentssurveyedpreferredtolearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies．一半的被调查的学生更喜欢通过看英语电影来学习英语。3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Itcoversawidevarietyoftopicstoattractmorestudents,leadingusintotheouterworldasasilentfriend．为了吸引更多的学生，它涵盖了各种各样的话题，作为一个沉默的朋友，它带领我们进入外部世界。4．(2021·全国乙卷写作)Therefore,Iwouldliketorecommendtipsonhowtobesmartonlinelearners．因此，我想推荐一些成为聪明的在线学习者的建议。5．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷写作)ItwasMrLiuwhomademeawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglish．是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Inaddition,Ihavevolunteered(自愿)tohelptwoexchangestudentswiththeirChineseoverthepasttwoyears．2．Facedwithchallenges(挑战),youshouldbelievethatyourcourageiswhatmakesadifference．3．Thereisplentyoffunforteenagers(青少年)insummer,includingcamping,swimmingandtravelling．4．Itisadvisabletolookatthecontents(目录)pageofabookbeforebuyingit．5．Icheckedthetrainschedule(时刻表)tofindoutwhenmycousinwouldarrive．6．Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibility(责任)butheendedupwithapology．7．Atthemomenttheyaredebating(辩论)whatfurnituretobuyforthehouse．8．Shegaveussomuchinformationthateveryonegotconfused(迷惑的)．Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Manyboysandgirlsgotouniversityaftertheirgraduation(graduate)fromhighschool．2．Inthecrowdedcity,myfatherpreferswalkingtotaking(take)abus．3．Heintroducedadvanced(advance)technologyandmanagementintoChina．4．Obviously(obvious),thestudentsarenotinterestedinthesubject．5．Markhastriedtofindasimplesolution(solve)tothedrugproblem．6．Graham'sfatherstronglyrecommendedsending(send)theboytoschoolinEngland．7．MaryspeaksfluentChinesewhileherbrotherspeaksJapanesefluently(fluent)．8．Informalclothesaresuitable(suit)towearathomeorinordinarysituations．9．Actually(actual),heisanhonestandreliableperson,whomyoucanrelyon．Ⅲ．补全句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)当学习英语遇到困难时，许多学生迫切地想知道如何解决它。(疑问词＋不定式)WhenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglish,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit．2．暴风雨使得我们无法开车去城里。(make＋it＋adj．＋forsb．todosth．)Theheavystormmadeitimpossibleforustodrivetothetown．3．凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够待在家里照顾家人。(sothat...)Cathyquitherjobwhenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandtakecareofherfamily．4．他专心做家庭作业，把我告诉他的事全忘了。(focus)Withhisattentionfocusedonhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim．5．首先，因为我擅长英语口语，所以我适合这项工作。(suitable)Firstly,becauseIamgoodatspokenEnglish,Iamsuitableforthisjob．课时质量评价(二)必修第一册UNIT1主题语境：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活Ⅰ．阅读理解(2022·邯郸模拟)KyleSemraucamehomeonthemorningofApril12afteranovernightshiftfeelinglight-headed．Hetoldhiswifehewouldbelayinglowfortheday,joinedbyhis6-year-olddaughter,Macie．Onanormalday,Maciewouldhavebeenatschool,butthatparticularmorningshehadrefusedtoevengetdressedforschool,soshestayedathome．Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedrefusaltogotoschoolwasforthebest．Laterintheday,Semraucollapsedfromamedicaleventthatcausedhimtoslipinandoutofconsciousness．Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling．InamomentwhileSemrauwasconscious,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlockthedevice．Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolicedepartment．Macierelayedtherelevantinformation,includingtheiraddress,toJudySmith,theEliotPoliceDepartment'sadministrativeassistantwhoansweredthephone．“That'sreallylucky，”SemrautoldBoston25News．“Istillhaveitsaved．Ifyouopenupmybrowser,that'sthewayitisspelled,‘Elliotpoliz’．Shepushedthecallbutton,whichactuallygoesrighttothedispatcher(调度员)hereintown．”ThepolicearrivedtwominutesafterMaciecalled．Semrau'smedicalemergencywasduetoissueswithhissinuses(鼻窦),whichledtodifficultybreathing,accordingtoSeacoastOnline．Heisnowhomeanddoingwell．“IfIcansayanythingaboutthiswholeexperience,it'sforeveryonetoteachkidsaboutawareness．IfIhadn'ttaughtmydaughtercertainthingsshewouldn'tlearninschool,thisoutcomecouldhavebeencompletelydifferent，”SemrautoldBoston．com．“Sheis,andwillalwaysbemyhero．”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩使用父亲的手机查到当地警察的号码救了父亲生命的故事。1．WhydidMacieskipschoolthatday?A．Sheforesawanaccident．B．Sheintendedtohavearest．C．Shedidthatfornoreason．D．Shewantedtohelpherfather．C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itturnsoutthatherunexplainedrefusaltogotoschoolwasforthebest．”可知，Macie那天没去上学是没有理由的。故选C。2．WhichwordscandescribeMacie?A．Calmandcapable．B．Talentedandskilful．C．Braveandrespectful．D．Carefulandconsiderate．A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Macielearnedherdadwasintroublewhensheheardhimyelling．InamomentwhileSemrauwasconscious,Macieaskedherdadforhisphonepasscodesoshecouldunlockthedevice．Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolicedepartment．”和第四段的内容可知，Macie看到父亲病倒了，没有慌乱，而是用父亲的手机报警求救，说明她冷静且有能力。故选A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Thewebbrowser．B．Semrau'saddressinthecity．C．Semrau'stelephone．D．Thephonenumberofthepolice．D代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Sheloggedin,openedthebrowser,andphonedthelocalpolicedepartment．”和第五段中的“Istillhaveitsaved．Ifyouopenupmybrowser,that'sthewayitisspelled,‘Elliotpoliz’．”可知，it指代的是警察局的电话号码。故选D。4．WhatenabledMacietosaveherfatheraccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Herstrongloveforherfather．B．Whatshehadlearnedatschool．C．Theawarenesstaught