五年级寒假第一讲教师版

学科教师辅导讲义教师学科英语学生年级五年级课程类型同步课授课时间课题U1梳理语法相关知识+单元知识整合+练习提升教学目标1、能听懂，会读，会说，会用why…?询问原因，用Because…回答原因。2、能听懂、会说、会读prince，fairy，why，because，clothes，let，puton,before等单词。教学重点/难点1、能正确、流利地朗读并理解故事2、能初步运用所学的单词和句型交流教学安排环节第1课时进门测作业检查同步知识点巩固同步训练第2课时重点梳理专题精炼第3课时技巧提炼综合训练思导总结作业布置第1课时进门测第1课时进门测单词、词组、句子、文章王子仙女为什么因为衣服让穿上在……以前不得不，必须试穿合适，合身脱下蘑菇迟的，晚的摘，拾明白，理解有害的留下，丢下作业检查作业检查批改作业同步知识点巩固同步知识点巩固词汇短语归纳1.attheprince’shouse在王子家 2.cannotgo 不能去3.helpme 帮助我 4.mygloves 我的手套5.sosad如此悲伤 6.gototheparty去参加晚会7.havesomeniceclothesandshoes有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子8.putonthenewclothesandshoes穿上新的衣服和鞋子9.comebackbefore12o’clock在12点之前回来10.haveagoodtime玩得很开心11.attheparty在晚会上12.havetogo不得不去13.visiteveryhouse拜访每一户人家14.manygirls许多女孩15.tryon试穿16.tryiton试穿它17.haveadrink喝饮料18.likereadingfairytales喜欢读童话故事19.theMonkeyKingandNezha美猴王和哪吒20.intheforest在森林里21.havesomesnacks吃一些零食22.findsomemushrooms找到一些蘑菇23.hurryup快一点 24.bebadfor…对……有害25.pickabigredmushroom捡了一个大的红色的蘑菇26.fitwell非常合适 27.leaveashoebehind留下一只鞋要点聚焦一、句型精讲1.Letmehelpyou.让我来帮助你。Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后接人称代词的宾格形式或者人名，其后面的动词要用原形。Let’splayfootballtogether.让我们一起踢足球吧。LetHelencleantheroom.让海伦打扫房间。填写正确的名词形式①Let_______gototheparty.(she)②Let_______tryontheshoe.(Cinderella)答案：①her②Cinderella2.Finally,Cinderellatriesiton.最后，灰姑娘试穿了它。tryon意为“试穿”。此短语中的on为副词，其后面所接的宾语是名词时，名词放在tryon的中间或后面均可；但其后面所接的宾语是代词(them,it)时，代词只能放在tryon的中间。CanItryonthejacket?/CanItrythejacketon?我能试穿一下这件夹克衫吗?Theshoesareverynice.Pleasetrythemon.这些很好看。试穿一下。类似还有：puton(穿上),takeoff（脱下），如：It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.Putyourcoaton.It’scoldoutside.Putit(指代大衣)on.外面很冷。把大衣（它）穿上。3.Sorry,Ihavetogonow.对不起，我现在必须（不得不）走了。haveto通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。如：It'sdarknow.Ihavetogohome.天黑了，我不得不回家。haveto与一般情态动词（如：can,must,may）的异同相同点：一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，haveto也是这样。情态+动词原形/haveto+动词原形不同点：1）一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而haveto有人称和数的变化。一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要用hasto，其余的人称用haveto。如：Shehastogotoschoolbybus.她不得不乘公交车上学。同步训练同步训练一、找出每组中划线部分发音与其他不同的单词。oungB.houseC.count()2.A.schoolB.becauseC.sixowB.snowC.brownedB.treeC.strawberry()5.A.dragonB.driverC.tree二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Let____(we)goandhavealook.2.Thereisapartyatthe____(prince)house.3.Idon'thave____(some)nicegloves.4.Themushroom____(look)sonice.5.Cinderella____(try)ontheshoeandit____(fit)well.6.He____(notunderstand)mywords.7.Canshe____(go)totheparty?8.YangLing____(like)____(ride)bikesinthepark.9.Thisnewdressfitsme____(good).10.-Why____(can)yougototheparty?-BecauseI____(be)ill.答案：一、找出每组中划线部分发音与其他不同的单词。1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.us2.prince’s3.any4.looks5.tries,fits6.doesn’tunderstand7.go8.likes,riding9.well10.can’t,am第第2课时语法精讲语法精讲知识点讲解：一般现一般现在时的基本结构&句式变换一、一般现在时的基本用法基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态2.表示经常，习惯性动作3.表示客观事实Thesky__________(be)blueI__________(get)upatsixeveryday.Theearth__________(go)aroundthesun.二、一般现在时的结构结构be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它I__________(be)ateacher.行为动词：主语（非三单）+动词原形(+其它)行为动词：主语（三单）+动词三单形式(+其它)We__________(play)footballeveryday.Heoften__________(eat)lunchatseven.三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及回答句型变换：非第三人单数变化：肯定句：TheywatchTVatsixeveryday.否定句：Theydon’twatchTVatsixeveryday.一般疑问句：---DotheywatchTVatsixeveryday.肯定和否定回答：---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.第三人称单数变化：肯定句：ShewatchesTVatsixeveryday.否定句：Shedoesn’twatchTVatsixeveryday.一般疑问句：---DoesshewatchTVatsixeveryday.肯定和否定回答：---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.四、动词变化（一）动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律:动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1.大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如：①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]2.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]如：fly－flies[z];carry－carries[z];study－studies[z];worry－worries3.以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]如：teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]4.以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]如：go－goes[z]do－does[z]下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。如：1.do[du:]－does[dz]2.say[sei]－says[sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如：close－closes[iz]（二）、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同：变“y”为“”现象双写最后辅音字母现象例词：①baby－babies②carry－carries③study－studying专题精炼专题精炼例1.复习“主谓宾”的肯定句，否定句和疑问句1.复习“肯定句动词的三单式”(1)--What'sthematter？--MyfootA.hurtB.hurtsC.hurting(2)Manyboys______offthecoats.A.takesB.takeC.taking(3)WangBingoften__________(play)footballatweekends.(4)Cinderella________(try)ontheshoe.(5)Thecoatsandshoes________(fit)herverywell.例2.填空题1.【易错】Who_________(have)togobacknow?2.Let________(we)goandhavealook.3.Who________(help)me?4.She_________(come)and___________(visit)everyhouse.5.【易错】Whoseshoe________thegirls________(try)on.6.Who_______(try)onthedress？7.Whycan'tyou______(play)football？8.Myhands______(hurt).9.Healsolikes__________(make)cakes.10.They________(try)ontheshoes.11.Who______(want)thebook？12.Peter_________(study)Chineseafterschool.13.Theshoesdon’t__________(fit)me.14.Who______(like)playingcomputergames？15.There__________(be)achair,adeskandabedintheroom.16.Icanskatevery__________(good).答案：略综合训练综合训练一、根据中文意思将句子补充完整，每空一词。1．外面很冷，请穿上这件白色的毛衣吧！It'scoldoutside.Please________________________________sweater.2．女孩们试穿的是谁的一只鞋？________________dothegirls________________？3．-我的钢笔在哪？—在桌上。________aremypens?________onthedesk.4．这是谁的夹克衫？一是刘涛的。________jacketisthis?-It's________.5．这些零食对我们有害。Thesesnacks________________________．6．它看上去如此漂亮。我非常喜爱它。________________so_________.I________itverymuch.7．-你为什么喜欢冬天？一因为我可以去滑冰。________doyou____winter?________Icango________.8．为什么刘涛关上窗户？一因为他冷。Why____LiuTao____thewindow?-____heisvery____.二、用所给词的适当形式或根据中文提示完成句子。1．Cinderella________________（穿上）thenew________（衣服）andnewshoes.2．She____（不得不）comebackbefore100'clock.3.Time____(take)offtheclothesandgotobed.4.Don'teattoomany____(sweet).They'rebadforyour____(tooth).5.Thesemushrooms____(be)badforus.Wecan'teat____(they).6.There________(be)abigtreeandsomemushroomsneartheriver.7.________Sam________(have)any____(snack)?8.PeterandTom________(watch)TVinthebedroomeverySunday.9.Icanskatevery____(good).10.Ioften____(swim)onSundays,butmysister____(not).11.Let____(we)goandhavealook.12.Who________(like)____(play)computergames.三、句型转换。1．Thegirlstryontheshoe.（改为单数句）The________ontheshoe.2．Icangototheparty.（改为否定句）I____gototheparty.3．Theprincevisitseveryhouse.（对划线部分提问）________theprince____?4．Manygirlstryontheshoe．（对划线部分提问）________manygirlstryon?5．Cinderellahasagoodtimeattheparty.（改为一般疑问句）____Cinderella____agoodtimeattheparty?6．TheshoefitsCinderella'ssister.（改为否定句）Theshoe________Cinderella'ssister.7.Iputonthenewclothesandshoes.（用Nancy替换I改写句子）Nancy________thenewclothesandshoes.8．Cinderellahassomeniceclothesandshoes.（改为否定句）Cinderella____________niceclothes____shoes.9．I'mlateforschoolbecauseIgetuplate.（对划线部分提问）____________lateforschool?10.Ihavesomesnacks.（改为否定句）I________________________snacks.答案：一、根据中文意思将句子补充完整，每空一词。1.putonthiswhite2.Whoseshoe,tryon3.Where,They’re4.Whose,LiuTao’s5.arebadforus6.Itlooks,beautiful/nice,love7.Why,like,Because,skating8.does,close,Becausecold二、用所给词的适当形式或根据中文提示完成句子。1.putson,clothes2.hasto3.totake4.sweets,teeth5.are,them6.is7.Does,have,snacks8.watch9.well10.swim,doesn’t11.us12.likes,playing三、句型转换。1.girltries2.can’t3.Wheredoes,visit4.Whatdo5.Does,have6.doesn’tfit7.putson8.doesn’thave,anyor9.Whyareyou10.don’thaveany思导总结思导总结思维导图作业布置作业布置一、选择填空一、判断下列每组单词划线部分读音是否相同，用“√”或“×”表示。（6分）1.()princefit2.()whyworry3.()pushmushroom4.()laterabbit5.()picklike6.()dressdrink二、选择正确的字母或字母组合将单词补充完整，并写出其汉语意思。（10分）()1.wh__A.iB.eC.y_________()2.l__tA.eiB.oC.a_________()3.bef__eA.orB.erC.ar_________()4.cl__thesA.eB.oC.i_________()5.bec__useA.iB.aC.e_________三、按要求写词。（10分）1.Cinderella(所有格)__________2.happy(反义词)3.don’t(完整形式)4.shoe(复数)5.before(反义词)6.have(三单)7.try(三单)8.puton(反义词组)9.they(宾格)_________________10.mushroom(复数)四、英汉互译。（10分）脱下2.leaveashoebehind3.havesomesnacks4.looksotired5.试穿6.吃他们7.不得不8.穿上9.leave…behind10.sosad五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）Afairy___________(help)thegirl.Don’t__________(take)offyourcoat.Let________(we)goandhavealook.Theshoesdon’t__________(fit)me.Doyoulike__________(read)newspaper?Doyou_____________(understand)thatstory?Who_________(have)togobacknow?She_________(come)and___________(visit)everyhouse.Idon’thave__________(some)newclothes.六、句子匹配。（8分）t()1.Whyareyousosad?A.IliveinJapan.()2.Wherearemygloves?B.Yes,Ido.()3.Doyouhaveanycakes?C.BecauseIcan’tgototheparty.()4.HowdoesSamgotoschool?D.Theyareonthebed.()5.WhatdoesMikehave?E.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.()6.CanIgotoschoolonfoot?F.No,youcan’t.()7.Wheredoyoulive?G.Hehasapot.()8.IsheanAmerican?H.No.HeisFrench.七、单项选择。（10分）()1.Lethelpyou.A.herB.IC.my()2.--Doyouhaveniceclothesshoes?--No,Idon’t.A.some,andB.any,andC.any,or()3.--doyoulikedoing?--Ilikepictures.A.What,drawingB.What,drawC.Who,drawing()4.--youfeelhappy?--Yes.A.AreB.DoC.Have()5.--Whycan’tweeatthesesweets?--Becausethey’rebadourteeth.A.atB.forC.to()6.There’sapartythehouse.A.at,princeB.on,prince’sC.at,prince’s()7.Igonow.A.putonB.tryonC.haveto()8.LucyontheT-shirtbutitfit.A.try,doesn’tB.trys,don’tC.tries,doesn’t()9.Thispairofshoesisbeautiful.Cinderellatries.A.themonB.onthemC.iton()10.Thereaglassofwaterandthreebottlesofmilkonthetable.A.amB.isC.are八、根据中文完成句子。（10分）1.在王子的房子里有一个聚会。

Thereisaatthehouse.2.许多女孩试穿鞋子。

Manygirlstheshoe.3.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。Becausethesemushroomsforus!4.现在我不得不不走了。Itonow.5.请在十一点前回来。Pleasecomeeleveno’clock.九、按要求改写句子。（16分）1.MyfatheroftengoesfishingonSunday.(对划线部分提问)yourfatheroftenonSunday?2.SuHaiandSuYangcandancebeautifully.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)SuHaiorSuYangbeautifully?No,they_______.3.Hecanplaybasketballwell.(改为否定句）Heplaybasketballwell.4.HelivesinBeijing.(对划线部分提问)he?5.Sheoftenhaslunchattwelveo’clock.(对划线部分提问)sheoftenlunch?6.TheskirtisTina’s.(对划线部分提问)isit?十、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题前的括号内。（10分）TheRoses（罗斯一家）likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,Theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefr