图表作文总结

图表作文汇总时态如果图表中没有具体标明时间，描述时可采用一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，则应对时态进行相应的调整。图表作文经典句型分类：（一）常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）1.Accordingtothetable/piechart/linegraph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…根据该表/图，我们可知……2.Thetable/graphreveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/demonstrates/suggests)that…该表/图表明……3.Aswecanseefromthetable…Ascanbeseenfromtheline/bargraph…Asisshown(illustrated/indicated)inthepiechart…如表/图所示，……Itisclear/apparentfromthefigure/statistics,…Fromthestatisticsgiveninthetable,weestimate/concludethat,….Fromtheinformationgiveninthegraph,wecanseethat,…(二)表数据变化的句式:a.表示增加,减少和波动的结构1.Thenumberof…climbed/jumped/rosesuddenly/wentsharplyup/soaredto…in…2.Therewasanevident/apparent/obviousincreasein…from…to…3.Thenumberof…increased/rosesteadily/graduallyfrom…to…4.Therewasasteady/gradualincrease/riseinthenumberof…from…to…5.Therewasaslight/slowincrease/riseinthenumberof…from…to6.Thenumberof…increased/roseslightly/slowlyfrom…to…7.Thenumberof…decreased/fell/droppedsuddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/sharply/steeplyfrom…to…8.Therewasasudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/steepdecrease/drop/reduction/declineinthenumberof…from…to…9.Therewasanevident/apparent/obviousreduction/declinein…from…to…10.Thenumberof…droppedsharply/wentsharplydownto…in…11.Thenumberof…increased/roseby…％from…to…12.Therewasaslightfluctuationinthenumberof…from…to…b.表示变化不大或没有变化的结构1.Thenumberof…remainedsteady/stable/constantbetween…and…2.Thenumberof…stayedthesamebetween…and…3.Therewaslittle/hardlyanychangeinthenumberof…between…and…4.Thenumberof…remainedlevelbetween…and…5.Thenumberof…remainedsteadyatapproximately…between…and…6.Thenumberof…appearedtoleveloff.c.表示最高点或最低点的结构1.Thesituation/figuresreachedapeak/ahighat…％in…2.Thesituation/figuresbottomedoutat…％in…3.Thesituation/figurespeakedat…％in…4.Thesituation/figureshitatroughat…％in…5.Thenumbersoaredtoarecordhighofd.表示最高点或最低点的结构1.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimeswhatitwasin…2.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimestheamountin…3.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimesasmuch/manyas…in…4.Aistwice/threetimes/fourtimesmorethan…in…5.From…to…,Aincreased/droppedmorethansixfold.6.Theoutputofsteelin1990was400％upcomparedwithin1980.7.Thefigurewasroughlydoubled/tripled/quintupledbetween…and…（三）表数据的句式:1.hadthelargestpercentage/proportionof2.accountfor/takeup20％3.ComparedwithA,Bhasahigherpercentage.4.Onthetopofthelistis…,whichaccountsfor50％.5.Atthebottomis…,whichtakesup20％.6.AissecondtoB.7.Aisranked/ratedfirst,followedbyBat45％andCat30％例句1.Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable…(概述图表)正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.2.Itcanbeseenfromthetablethat…(得出结论)A.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.B.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.3.…amountto…(数量总计)addupetosumupto全部费用合计200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.4.…increasefrom…to…(数量增减)decreaserisefalldropA.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000inB.参加者的人数增加到30万。Thenumberofpaticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).C.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.5.(be)threetimesas+形容词+as总产量totaloutput现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.6.Comparedwith…,…与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。Thefactoryhasanoutputof9millioncigarettesdaily.Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.7.Thereis(was)arapid/sudden/steady/gradual/slow/slightrise(increase)in…最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.图表作文常用词汇1、表示程度的副词：程度较大：considerablydramaticallygreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly程度较小：slightlygraduallyslowlysteadily2、时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infrom……to……between…….and……during……and……atthestartof……bytheendof……over……attheendof……throughout……Sample1ThepiechartshowstheworldwidedistributionofsalesofCoca-Colaintheyear2000andthegraphshowsthechangeinsharepricesbetween1996and2001.Intheyear2000,Coca-Colasoldatotalof17.1billioncasesoftheirfizzydrinkproductworldwide.ThelargestconsumerwasNorthAmerica,where30.4percentofthetotalvolumewaspurchased.ThesecondlargestconsumerwasLatinAmerica.EuropeandAsiapurchased20.5and16.4percentofthetotalvolumerespectively,whileAfricaandtheMiddleEastremainedfairlysmallconsumersat7percentofthetotalvolumeofsales.Sample2Thetabledemonstrates(展示)howdifferentmodesoftravelchangedinEnglandin15yearsspanning（贯穿）from1985to2000.Ingeneral,themodesareclassifiedintotwokindsintermsofaveragemilestravelledperpersonperyear:oneenjoyedrisingpopularitywhiletheotherdecreasing.Thetravelmodeswhichgainedpopularityintheperiodincludedcars,longdistancebuses,trains,taxisandothers.Carsremainedtopamongthemodesinthe15years,withitsaveragemilesincreasingconsiderablyfrom3,199in1985to4,806in2000.Longdistancebusesandtaxisseemedtobewarmlywelcomedbytravelers,soaveragemilestravelledinthetwomodesalmosttripled(增为原来的三倍).Travelsbywalking,bicyclesandlocalbuseslosttravelers’favorintheoneandahalfdecade.Averagetravellingdistancebylocalbusessufferedthebiggestdecrease,droppingfrom429to274,whilst(尽管；当…时)thenumberofmilesbywalkingandbikesfellmildlyfrom255to237andfrom51to41respectively(分别).Despitethedecreases,however,thetotalmilestravelledgrewfrom4,740to6,475.Inbrief,thetotaltravellingdistanceinthecountrygrewin15yearswhencars,longdistancebuses,trains,taxisandothermodesoftravelweremorepopularandwalking,bicyclingandlocaltransportationlesspopular.Sample3Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.CountryGNperhead1982(USdo123rs)DailycaloriesupplyperheadLifeexpectancyatbirth(years)Infantmortalityrates(per1000livebirth)BangladeshBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaU.S.A14057069058013160187720862950229636524050564974132124978712Thefiguresreveal（显示）thequalityoflifeinfivecountriesin1982,namelyBangladesh,Bolivia,Egypt,IndonesiaandtheU.S.A.

ItisclearfromthetablethatAmericans’GNPwasconsiderablyhigherthanthatofothers,achievingat13160dollars;itsdailycaloriesupplyforeachpersonwasalsothehighestat3652.Meanwhile,Americansenjoyedthelongestlifeexpectancyat74years,whiletheirinfantmortalityrate(死亡率)wasthelowestatonly1.2%.Incontrast,thepeopleinBangladeshlivedthepoorestlivesofall.ThiswasmostevidentinitsGNPat140dollars,beingonlyonetenthofAmerican,aswellasthelowestoffivecountries.Besides,itslifeexpectancywerealsotheleastat1877eachpersonand40yearsrespectively,whileitsinfantmortalityratewasthehighestat13.2%beingtentimesofAmerican.

Theotherthreecountriesmaintainmiddlepositions.TheGNPofthem,indecreasingorder,wereEgypt($690),Indonesia($580)andBolivia($570).Thesimilarpatternscanbeseenintheotherthreecolumns.Specifically,lifeexpectancyinIndonesiawas1yearlessthanBolivian,whereasitsinfantmortalityratewas10%less,comparedwithEgyptian.

Overall,wecanseethattherearesignificantdifferencesineveryaspectofqualityoflifeinfivecountries.Sample4DubaiGoldSales2002(estimates)图二：JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec200220350240200160120210120180180190DubaiGoldSalesThelinegraphshowsestimatedsalesofgoldinDubaifor12monthsin2002inmillionsofdirhams.Thereweretwomainseasonsforgoldsales.ThemainseasonforsalesisintheDecembertoMayperiod.Saleswereconsistentlyabove200milliondirhamspermonth,risingsharplytoapeakof350milliondirhamsinMarch.However,forthenextfourmonths,salesdeclinedsteadily,reachinganannuallowof120milliondirhamsinJuly.InAugust,therewasasuddenincrease.Salesalmostdoubled,risingfrom120milliondirhamsinJulyto210milliondirhamsinAugust.ThiswasfollowedbyadropinSeptember,backtotheJulyfigure.FromSeptembertoOctober,salesrecovered,from120to180million.InOctoberandNovember,salesremainedsteady,andtherewasasmallincreaseinDecemberto190m