外研版英语选修七讲义Module3LiteratureSectionⅤWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅤWriting人物介绍eq\a\vs4\al()文体感知人物介绍类文章按体裁属于记叙文，但常常在叙述中夹杂议论。文章主体介绍人物的主要特征和重要事迹，常见结构为“总—分—总”，即总体介绍人物，之后再去叙述事件，最后对所描写的人物进行总结和概括。eq\a\vs4\al()增分佳句1．Sb.isconsideredtobeoneofthegreatest...2．Wellknownas...,he...3．Borninapoorfamily,hehadto...4．Whenhewasasmallboy,heshowedagreatinterestin...5．Thankstothehelpof...,hewasabletocontinuehiseducation.6．From...to...,hefirstworkedas...,andthenhebecame...7．Shedevotedherselftoscientificresearchandmadegreatcontributionsto...8．ShewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistryforherscientificachievements.eq\a\vs4\al()写作模板________(姓名),a________(头衔或身份),isaboyfrom________(家乡).Bornintoa________(类型)family,hehad________(教育情况).________(姓名)isa________man,with________hairand________(外貌)．Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,oneofwhichisthe________.Notonlydoesheshowinterestin________，buthealsohasagiftfor________.Nothingisimpossibleifheisdeterminedtoovereanydifficulty.Heisdevotedto________andhasmadegreatcontributionsto________.Hehassetagoodexampletous,soallthepeopleshowgreatrespecttohim.eq\a\vs4\al()写作要求假定你是李华，你要向《生》杂志社推荐你的好朋友李莉来担任学生记者，以下是她的基本情况，请参照以下情况写一篇英语文章来描写李莉：1．性格特点：阳光向上；爱好广泛，擅长文学，同时对历史有着浓厚的兴趣；爱好交友，在校学生会担任学生干部。2．年龄：16岁。注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节。eq\a\vs4\al()审题谋篇体裁记叙文时态一般现在时主题人物介绍人称第一、三人称结构首先推荐你的好朋友李莉来担任学生记者；然后介绍你的好朋友李莉的情况及为什么适合担任学生记者。eq\a\vs4\al()词汇推敲1．推荐 ________________2．勤奋的 ________________3．钦佩 ________________4．被认为是 ________________5．与此同时 ________________6．交朋友 ________________答案：1.remend2.diligent3.admiration4.beregardedas5.inthemeanwhile6.makefriendseq\a\vs4\al()遣词造句1．完成句子①我给你写这封信推荐我的好朋友李莉来担任你们杂志的学生记者。Iwritethislettertoyou.Iwantto______________________________________astudentreporterofyourmagazine.答案：remendmybestfriendLiLitobe②她有许多爱好，这使我们同学们都很钦佩她。Shehasmanyhobbiesandit____________________________________usclassmates.答案：hasearnedgreatadmirationfrom③作为我校学生会的一员，她真的很喜欢交朋友。AsamemberofStudents’Unioninourschool,shereally________________________．答案：lovesmakingfriends2．句式升级④用不定式作目的状语升级句①______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：IwritethislettertoyoutoremendmybestfriendLiLitobeastudentreporterofyourmagazine.⑤用which引导的非限制性定语从句升级句②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Shehasmanyhobbies,whichhasearnedgreatadmirationfromusclassmates.⑥用现在分词(短语)作状语升级句③______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：BeingamemberofStudents’Unioninourschool,shereallylovesmakingfriends.eq\a\vs4\al()妙笔成篇__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：DearEditor，IwritethislettertoyoutoremendmybestfriendLiLitobeastudentreporterofyourmagazine.Asa16­year­oldsunshinegirl,LiLiisverydiligentandhardworkinginschool,andbesides,shehasmanyhobbies,whichhasearnedgreatadmirationfromusclassmates.Literatureisherfavorite,andherpositionsarealwaysregardedasmodelones.Inthemeanwhile,sheisveryinterestedinhistory.BeingamemberofStudents’Unioninourschool,shereallylovesmakingfriends.Onmypart,shecanmakemorefriendsandimproveherselfbyjoiningtheliteratureclub.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua2018年是我国古代伟大的医学家、药物学家李时珍诞辰500周年。请你根据以下要点给你校英语刊物写一篇短文，让更多的人了解这位伟大的医药学家。1．李时珍于1518年7月3日出生于湖北省，在家人的影响下，他对医学产生了兴趣；2．他读了大量的医学书，为寻草药他去了很多地方，拜访了很多人，甚至以身试药，历时27年完成巨著《本草纲目》；3．李时珍于1593年逝世，他因对世界医学所做出的巨大贡献而名垂后世。参考词汇：药物学家pharmacologist草药herb贡献contribution注意：1.词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：BornonJuly3,1518inHubeiProvince,LiShizhenwasagreatmedicalscientistandpharmacologist.Undertheinfluenceofhisfamily,hedevelopedaninterestinmedicine.Hereadalargenumberofbooksaboutmedicineandtooklotsofnotes.Tofindcertainherbs,hewenttoplentyofplacesandcalledonalargenumberofpeople.Heevendidexperimentsonhimself.What’smore,nomatterwhatdifficultyanddangerhemet,henevergaveup.Finally,ittookhim27yearstowritethegreatworkBenCaoGangMu,whichisacollectionofChineseherbs.Andhediedin1593.LiShizhenisrememberedforhisgreatcontributionstotheworldmedicine.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Wasitonalonelyisland____________shewassavedtwomonthsaftertheshipsank?答案：that2．(2016·浙江卷6月)____________thegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS­relateddeathswouldnothavefallensincetheirhighestin2005.答案：Had3．(2019·青岛月考)Try____________hemight,hecouldnoteupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.答案：as/though4．Alongtheroad____________(be)thickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryofnearly100years.答案：are5．Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart____________youkeepgoodrelationshipswithothers.答案：will6．Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonight,____________willTom.答案：neither/nor7．(2019·黑龙江牡丹江第一高级期中)Foronething，itistorealizeourvalueandourdreams____________mattersalot.答案：that8．Foramomentnothinghappened.Then____________(e)severalfiercebarks.答案：came9．—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm____________weworked.答案：where10．Notonly____________thesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.答案：doeseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解(2019·成都高二月考)Flauberthaditthat“onewayoftoleratingexistenceistoloseoneselfinliteratureasinanunendingparty”.Itturnsoutthatreadingdoesn’tonlyhelpustotolerateexistence,butactuallylengthensit.ArecentstudybyYaleUniversityresearchers,publishedonlineinthejournalSocialScience&Medicine,concludedthat“bookreadersexperienceda20percentreductionintheriskofdeathoverthe12yearsoffollow­upparedtonon­readers”．ThedatawasobtainedfromthestudysponsoredbytheNationalInstituteonAging.Thestudylookedat3，635subjects,allolderthan50,whomtheresearchersdividedintothreegroups：thosewhodidn’treadbooks,thosewhoreadupto3.5hoursaweekandthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursaweek.Thefindingswereremarkable：onaverage,bookreaderssurvivedalmosttwoyearslongerthanthosewhodidn’tcrackopenabook.Themorethesubjectsread,thelongertheylived,butaslittleas30minutesadaywasstillbeneficialintermsofsurvival.Accountingforfactorssuchaseducationlevel,ineandhealthstatus,thestudyfoundthatthosewhoreadmorethan3.5hoursweeklywere23percentlesslikelytodieduringthat12­yearperiod.Thosewhoreadupto3.5hours—anaverageofahalfhouraday—were17percentlesslikely.“Inotherwords,justlikeahealthydietandexercise,booksappeartopromoteasignificantsurvivaladvantage，”theauthorsconcluded.Whyorhowthat’sthecaseremainsunclear；theresearchshowedonlyanassociationbetweenbookreadingandlongevity,notacausalrelationship.Butthefindingsarenotsosurprising.Otherrecentresearchshowedthatreadingnovelsappearstoincreasebothbrainconnectivityandsympathy.【解题导语】研究发现，阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁。1．WhydoestheauthormentionFlaubert’swordsinthefirstparagraph?A．Tostressthevalueofreading.B．Toparereadingwithaparty.C．Tointroducethestudyonreading.D．Tosupportthefindingsofthestudy.C解析：推理判断题。文章第一段引用Flaubert的名言说明读书的作用，接着第二段介绍了耶鲁大学关于读书与死亡风险之间关系的研究。据此可以判断，引用Flaubert的名言旨在介绍对阅读的作用的研究，故C项正确。2．Fromthetext,whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A．Nosimilarstudyonreadinghasbeencarriedout.B．Theprocessofthestudylastedmorethantenyears.C．Itshowsreaderslivetwoyearslongerthannon­readers.D．Itshowstimespentonreadingincreasesone’sloveforit.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘bookreaders...tonon­readers’”可知，在12年的跟踪调查中发现，与不读书的人相比，阅读者的死亡风险降低了20%。据此可知，该项调查持续了十多年，故B项正确。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“that’sthecase”probablymean?A．Readingbooksenablespeopletolivelonger.B．Readingissimilartoahealthydietandexercise.C．Readingbooksiscloselyassociatedwithlongevity.D．Readingincreasesbrainconnectivityandsympathy.A解析：词义猜测题。根据上文中的“booksappeartopromoteasignificantsurvivaladvantage”及上文所述的研究结论“读书可以延长寿命”和该句“Whyorhowthat’sthecase...notacausalrelationship.”可知，阅读为什么以及以什么方式延长读者寿命，人们仍然不清楚。据此可知，画线词指代研究表明的“读书可以延长寿命”，故A项正确。4．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．s：//theguardian/life­and­style/family.B．s：//barnesandnoble/books/ing­soon.C．s：//washingtonpost/news/to­your­health.D．：//thebookbag.co.uk/Book­Remendations.C解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了阅读和长寿有一定的联系，阅读者的平均寿命比不读书的人长将近两岁，阅读能增强大脑的功能。据此可以判断，本文属于健康类话题，因此最可能摘自健康网站，故C项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空ClimatescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustraliasaytourismcausesover8%ofgreenhousegases.Theirstudylookedatthecarbonfootprintsofmany1.____________(vary)areasoftourism.Uptonow,it2.____________(study)theCO2emissions(排放)fromtransport,events,hotels,restaurants3.____________shopping.Theresearchersspent18monthscarryingouttheresearch.Theyresearchedthetourist4.____________(activity)of189countries.ResearcherDrArunimaMaliksaidherteamanalysedtheinfluence5.____________theenvironmentofoveronemillionbusinesses6.____________(involve)intourism.Theresearcherssaiddomestic(国内的)travelwasa7.____________(big)causeofCO2emissionsthaninternationalorbusinesstravel.Airtravelwasthelargestpartoftourism’sfootprints.Theresearcherssaidflyingwouldcontinuetoincreaseglobalemissionsasmorepeopleintheworldbeericher.Thecountries8.____________(cause)themostharmarethebiggestandrichestnations.TheUSA,IndiaandGermanyhavethelargesttourismcarbonfootprints,in9.____________carbonemissionswillcontinuetoincreaseasmoreoftheircitizenstravel.Theresearchersencouragedholiday－makersandtravellers10.____________(try)toreducetheircarbonfootprintswhenonvacationsotheirtravelcauseslessharmtotheplanet.1．various/varied解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰areas，意为“不同的”，故填various/varied。2．hasstudied解析：考查现在完成时。由前面的Uptonow可知，应用现在完成时，故填hasstudied。3．and解析：考查连词。设空处在此表示“和”，故填and。4．activities解析：考查名词复数。activity是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填名词复数形式activities。5．on/upon解析：考查介词。influence常与on/upon连用，表示“对……的影响”。6．involved解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。businesses后跟定语，又因为involve与businesses之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且involve所表示的动作已完成，故填involved。7．bigger解析：考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，应用形容词比较级，故填bigger。8．causing解析：考查动词－ing形式作定语的用法。countries后跟定语，又因为countries与cause之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填causing。9．which解析：考查关系代词。设空处与前面的in一起引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明TheUSA,IndiaandGermany,且作in的宾语，故填which。10．totry解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错DearGreen，I’mgladthatyouareingtoBeijingtotravelling.Beijingisfamousforitsmanyplacesofinterests,suchastheTempleofHeaven,theForbiddenCitytheGreatWall.It’sagoodideatobuytheguidebookbeforetravelling.Whenyouwillgoaroundthecity，youmaypickupalittleChinese,whatbringsyoualotoffun.AcameraisnecessarysothatyoucansharewhatyouseeinBeijingwithyoufriendswhenyougoback.Bytheway，becauseitisusualhotinsummerinBeijing,remembertobringahat,apairofsunglassesorsomeT­shirtswithyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoing.Yours，LiHua答案：DearGreen，I’mgladthatyouareingtoBeijingtoeq\f(travelling,travel).Beijingisfamousforitsmanyplacesofeq\f(interests,interest)，suchastheTempleofHeaven,theForbiddenCityeq\o(∧,\s\do8(and))theGreatWall.It’sagoodideatobuyeq\f(the,a)guidebookbeforetravelling.Whenyoueq\a\vs4\al(will)goaroundthecity,youmaypickupalittleChinese,eq\f(what,which)bringsyoualotoffun.AcameraisnecessarysothatyoucansharewhatyouseeinBeijingwitheq\f(you,your)friendswhenyougoback.Bytheway,becauseitiseq\f(usual,usu