美国文学复习资料

殖民主义时期JohnSmith美国第一位作家AnneBradstreet第一位移民诗人EdwardTaylor清教徒诗人文艺复兴时期BenjaminFranklin参加了起草独立宣言成名作《PoorRichard’sAlmanack》《Autobiography》ThomasPaine拥戴独立宣言成名作《GreatCommonerofMankind》最平凡的人<CommonSense>常识<theAgeofReason>理性时代<AmericanCrisis>美国危机ThomasJefferson起草了独立宣言PhilipFreneau美国诗歌之父文艺复兴的诗人《theWildHoney》野金银花浪漫主义时期Irving第一位纯文学作家（belletrist）<theSketchBook>第一部短篇小说第一位浪漫主义散文体作家（prosestylist）<theLegendofSleepyHollow>享有国际名誉<aHistoryofNewYork>第一部诙谐作品Copper开创了海上传奇小说和边疆传奇小说<theSpy><theDeerslayer><thePilot><LeatherstockingTales><theLastofMohicans><thePrairie>Bryant第一种获得美国重要诗人的称号<toaWaterfowl>最完美的短诗Poe当代短故事之父侦探小说之父<theFallofHouseofUsher><theRaven><TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque>第一部短篇小说集<toHelen><AnnabelLee>Emerson超经验主义运动<Nature><Self-reliance><Essays><theAmericanScholar>知识分子独立宣言<Representativemen><Englishtraits>Thoreau成名作<Walden><CivilDisobedience>Hawthorne象征主义作家<theHouseoftheSevenGables><theScarletLetter>Melville<Modydick>Longfellow19世纪最受爱戴的诗人<aPsalmofLife><theSongofHiawatha>第一部印第安人史诗歌唯一被安葬在威斯敏斯特教堂的诗人现实主义时期Whitman创立了自由体诗歌freeverse<LeavesofGrass>美国历史上一部史诗Dickson该时期最伟大的女诗人<IDiedforBeauty>Stowe该时期唯一的女散文作家<UncleTom’sCabin>MarkTwain现实主义文学代表作<AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn><AdventuresofTomSawyer><theGildedage><LifeontheMississippi><HowtoTellaStory>对美国早期幽默文学的总结O.Henry<theFourMillion><theGiftofMagi><theCopandtheAnthem>HenryJames心理现实主义的开创者<thePortraitofLady><DaisyMiller><theWingsoftheDove><theGoldenBowl><theAmbassadors>JackLondon<thePeopleoftheAbyss><theSonoftheWolf><theCalloftheWild><MartinEden>自传体小说Dreiser<anAmericanTragedy>最成功的小说金钱万能<SisterCarrie>欲望三部曲<theFinancier><theTitan><theStoic>二十世纪文学Pound意象派的创始人<inaStationofMetro><theCantos>Frost自然派诗人民族诗人<theRoadnotTaken><AfterApplePicking><MountainInterval>Stevens秩序理念<theManwiththeBlueGuitar><NecessaryAngel><AnecdoteoftheJar>Eliot当代主义创始人<theWasteLand>标志当代主义文学诞生<FourQuartets><MurderintheCathedral>Fitzgerald<theGreatGatsby><theSideofParadise><TenderistheNight>Hemingway推动报告文学的发展<ForWhomtheBellTolls>强调momentoftruth<theOldManandtheSea><theSunAlsoRises><aFarewelltoArms>Ste