6.4 中国传统体育运动

6.4TraditionalSportsinChina（中国传统体育运动）中西文化鉴赏AppreciationofChineseandWesternCulturesUnit6Sports&Sportsmanship（运动与体育精神）课程信息章节教学目标中西文化鉴赏AppreciationofChineseandWesternCulturesUnit6Sports&Sportsmanship（运动与体育精神）文化拓展思政映射章节主题Focusofthisunit

Sports&Sportsmanship（运动与体育精神）Thehistory,types,featuresandofChineseandwesternsports中西体育的历史、分类、特色知识能力思政abilitygoals

ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoals

tolearnsystematicallyChineseculturalknowledge系统学习中国文化知识toimprovecross-culturalcommunicationskills提高跨文化交际能力tounderstandthespiritualcoreoftheChinesenationreflectedinculturalthemes领会文化主题反映出的中华民族精神内核knowledgegoals

KnowledgegoalstolearntheEnglishexpressionsandbasicfeaturesrelatedtoChineseandwesternsports掌握中西体育相关术语的英语表达AbilitygoalstobeabletocommunicateaccuratelyonculturaltopicsinEnglish能够使用英语就文化主题进行准确沟通和交流IdeologicalandpoliticaleducationgoalstounderstandthecultureconnotationoftraditionalChinesesports理解中国传统体育的文化内涵tolearnthehistory,inheritanceanddevelopmentofChinesesports

学习中国体育的历史、传承与发展tolearnthespiritofsports了解体育精神Lead-in（导入）：Brainstorming（头脑风暴）:

Q1:CanyounamesomeuniqueandtraditionalsportsinChina?

ChineseKungFuandTaiChiareuniqueandtraditionalsportsinChina,whicharewell-knownbothathomeandabroad.Inthisepisode,we’llexploreandappreciatetheuniqueandtraditionalsportsinChina.TheShaolinTempleinHenanProvince位于河南的少林寺1.ChineseKungFu

ChineseKungFuisoneofthetraditionalandtypicalsportsinChina.ThetermKungFureferstothemartialartsofChina.KungFuoriginatedinShaolinTempleinHenanProvince.ThemonksintheTemplepracticedKungFuforhealthandself-defenseduringtheirquestforenlightenment.ThefirstShaolintemplewasaBuddhistmonasterybuiltin377ADinHenanprovinceofChina.TheShaolinTempleinHenanProvince位于河南的少林寺ThemonksinShaolinTemple少林寺的僧侣Bodhidharma,stonecarvingin

ShaolinTemple少林寺中菩提达摩石刻像

ChineselegendhasitthataBuddhistprinceBodhidharmaorDaMobeganthephysicaltrainingofthemonksofShaolinMonastery.ThisledtothecreationofShaolinKungFu.In527ADDaMotraveledtotheTempleforreligiousteaching,butfoundthemonksweakandinpoorhealth.ApaintingofDaMo’snineyearsofmeditation达摩九年冥想画作

Tofindawaytogivethemonksstrengthandvitality,DaMolockedhimselfinaroomfornineyearsofmeditation.HisaccomplishedworkYiJinJingwasaseriesofexerciseswhichdevelopedstrength,vitalityandinternalenergy.ItisconsideredastheoriginalShaolinMartialArts.Shaolin少林拳2)StylesofChineseKungFuShaolin少林拳2)StylesofChineseKungFuTai-chi太极拳2)StylesofChineseKungFuTai-chi太极拳2)StylesofChineseKungFu2)StylesofChineseKungFuEightTrigrams八卦拳2)StylesofChineseKungFu

ChineseKungFuhasbeenknowntotheworldviamoviesbooksandTVshowssince1970s.ItwasfirstpopularizedbylegendaryBruceLeeinhismovieEntertheDragon.Itwasaninternationalboxofficehitin1973.SincethentherehasbeenfloodsofmartialartsmoviesproducedbothinChinaandinHollywood,suchasthemovieShaolinTemplein1982,CrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonin2000,KungFuPandain2008,TheGrandMasterin2013.Yung-chun咏春拳2)StylesofChineseKungFuYung-chun咏春拳2)StylesofChineseKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFu3)WaysofthePopularityofKungFuLouisCha,JinYong金庸

AnotherwaythatmakesChineseKungFuworld-famousis“Wuxiafiction”.JinYongiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestChineseWuxianovelist.Hewroteatotalof15Wuxianovels,andsomeofthemwerefilmedintoTVseries.InhisfictionTheHeavenSwordandDragonSaber,TaiChi,anothertraditionalsportwasinvolved.

TheLegendoftheCondorHeroes(TheCondor-ShootingHeroes)—《射雕英雄传》1957BooksandSwords:GratitudeandRevenge——《书剑恩仇录》1955SwordStainedwithRoyalBlood—《碧血剑》1956FlyingFoxofSnowyMountain—《雪山飞狐》1959TheHeavenlySwordandtheDragonSaber—《倚天屠龙记》1961Blade-danceoftheTwoLovers—《鸳鸯刀》1961TheYoungFlyingFox——《飞狐外传》1960TheReturnoftheCondorHeroes(TheCondor&TheLovers)

—《神雕侠侣》1959SwordswomanRidingWestonWhiteHorse

—《白马啸西风》1961RequiemofLingSing(ADeadlySecret）——《连城诀》1963Demi-GodsandSemi-Devils(EightfoldPathoftheHeavenlyDragon)——《天龙八部》1963TheDeerandtheCauldron(DukeofMountDeer)—《鹿鼎记》1969,1972WayoftheHeroes(OdetotheGallantry)—《侠客行》1965TheSmiling,ProudWanderer——《笑傲江湖》1967ApaitingofZhangSanfeng张三丰画像2.TaiChi1)OriginofTaiChiUnlikeChineseKungFu,TaiChiiscloselyrelatedtoTaoism.InthenovelTheHeavenSwordandDragonSaber,ZhangSanfengisdepictedasaformerShaolinmonkwhofoundedtheWudangSectintheWudangMountains.Legendsaidthathelivedformorethan200years,andcreatedTaiChiattheageof100.Ofcourse,thisisthefictionalandlegendaryrecord.2)FeaturesofTaiChiTaiChiisaninternalChinesemartialartpracticedforthedefensetraining,thehealthbenefitsandmeditation.TaiChifeaturesimplicitlymoderateandflowinglycontinuousmovementswithinnerenergyandpeace,whichmakepractitioners’mind,bodies,andspiritgraduallyintegrated.Finally,TaiChipractitionersachieveharmonyandunitywithnatureandsociety.TaiChiisgreatlydifferentfromChineseKungFu.YinandYang3)PhilosophyofTaiChi

TaiChiisassociatedwiththeChinesephilosophyofYinandYang.ThecoreconceptinTaiChipracticeisneutralizingtheopponent’sforcebeforeapplyingacounteringforce.ThehighestexpressionofTaiChiliesintheinterplayofenergieswithgivingandtaking.Thepractitionersaretaughtnottofightorresistanincomingforcedirectly,buttomeetitinsoftnessandfollowitsmotionwhileremaininginphysicalcontact.Inabroaderphilosophicalsense,theprimarygoalofTaiChitrainingisthebalanceofYinandYang.AsLaoTzuwroteinhis