高考英语试题分项版解析 专题18 完形填空之记叙文（含解析）

专题18完形填空之记叙文2018年高考题【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier.myson.Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d___41___seenhim.Soimaginemy___42___whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas___43___!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto___44___.Thebaywas___45___insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle___46___.Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin___47___.“Something’snot___48___!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand___49___intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas___50___violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped___51___theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something___52___tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery___53___.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI___54___.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.___55___,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto___56___andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen___57___tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“You___58___mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata___59___itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere___60___tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.returnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D51.C52.B53.D54.D55.A56.D57.B58.C59.A60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。41.考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A.also也；B.often经常；C.even甚至；D.last上一次，故选D项切题。44.考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A.talk谈话；B.stay停留；C.meet见面；D.settle解决。故选C项切题。45.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep深处；D.formed形成。故选A项切题。46.考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.heavier重的，沉重的；D.wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。47.考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A.trouble麻烦，困难；B.advance前进，进展；C.question问题，疑问；D.battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。48.考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A.real真实的；B.right正确的，正常的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合适的。故选B项切题。49.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A.stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B.sank下沉，沉没；C.dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。50.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文amanlyingacrossthemiddle和下文Hewasunconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.arguing争论，辩论；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking摇动。故选D项切题。51.考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A.lead领导，引导，带领；B.persuade说服，劝服；C.carry搬运，装运；D.keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。52.考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。53.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’shisname?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A.sharp锐利的；锋利的；B.pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C.attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D.familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。54.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Thatstrangerwasmyson”可知，我马上就知道。A.agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B.hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C.doubted怀疑；疑惑；D.knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。55.考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A.Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B.Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C.Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D.Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。56.考查动词词义辨析。根据空前waswellenough可知，应该是被允许出院。A.return返回；报答；B.relax放松，休息；C.speak说；D.leave离开。故选D项切题。57.考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Ijustwanttosaythankyou”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A.joked开玩笑；B.turned转向；C.listened听；D.pointed指出。故选B项切题。58.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Ihelpedcarrythemanoutofthewater”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A.created创造；创作；B.honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C.saved救，拯救；D.guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。59.考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A.coincidence巧合，巧事；B.change改变，变更，变换；C.pity怜悯，同情；D.pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。60.考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A.onboard在船上；B.intime及时；C.forsure肯定；D.onpurpose目的。故选B项切题。点睛：occur和happen的区别1.occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Somethingoccurred意思是“某事发生了”。AnideaoccurstomethatgoingtoSwitzerlandfortravelingwillbemarvelous!我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!2.happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：Howdidtheaccidenthappen?这事故是怎样发生的?Ifanythinghappens,pleaseletmeknow.有什么事发生，请告诉我。如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：Ihappenedtomeethimonmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意：happen和happento都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,___41___number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams____42____atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething____43____.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext____44____himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____45____ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis____46____.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere____47____quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher____48____,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas____49____thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t____50____youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew____51____werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis____52____!Heturnedupatthehospital____53____giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally____54____bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe____55____itandthegifts.＂Teresa____56____aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite____57____bythetouchingwords:＂Whata____58____thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso____59____andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe____60____ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky B.secret C.new D.wrong42.A.received B.translated C.copied D.printed43.A.reasonable B.special C.necessary D.practical44.A.convincing B.reminding C.informing D.warning45.A.wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival46.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated47.A.comingin B.settingout C.passingdown D.movingaround48.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort49.A.comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing50.A.accept B.know C.believe D.bother51.A.parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors52.A.dream B.promise C.agenda D.principle53.A.bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making54.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated55.A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect56.A.found B.selected C.developed D.posted57.A.confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied58.A.pity B.blessing C.relief D.problem59.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair60.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trust【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.A47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.B53.A54.C55.C56.D57.D58.B59.C60.B【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了DennisWilliams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。43.B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特别的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical现实可行的。44.C考查动词。根据后句acouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A.convincing让人信服的；B.reminding提醒；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故选C。45.D考查名词。根据下文Thebabywasborn可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A.wake-up醒来；B.recovery恢复；C.growth成长；D.arrival到来。故选D。46.A考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A.responded回复；B.interrupted打断；C.predicted预料；D.repeated重复。故选A。47.A考查动词短语。根据本句Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A.comingin进来；B.settingout着手；C.passingdown使流传；D.movingaround走来走去。故选Ａ。48.C.考查名词。根据本句Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A.opinion观点；B.anxiety焦虑；C.excitement兴奋；D.effort努力。故选C。49.D.考查动词。根据后文IwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebabyrepliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A.comparing比较；B.exchanging交换；C.discussing讨论；D.sharing分享。故选D。50.B考查动词。根据前文Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknow可知，Dennis不认识他们。A.accept接受；B.know认识，了解；C.believe相信；D.bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。51.考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A.parents父母；B.doctors医生；C.patients病人；D.visitors游客。故选A。52.B考查名词。根据后文Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A.dream梦想；B.promise承诺；C.agenda会议议程；D.principle原则。故选B。53.A考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A.bearing携带，拿；B.collecting收集；C.opening打开；D.making制造。故选A。54.C考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A.discouraged沮丧；B.relaxed放松的；C.astonished吃惊的；D.defeated打败的。故选C。55.C考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A.admit承认；B.need需要；C.appreciate感激；D.expect期望。故选C。56.D考查动词。根据后文Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A.found发现；B.selected选择；C.developed发展；D.posted发帖。故选D。57.D考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A.confirmed确定；B.simplified简化；C.clarified分类；D.accompanied伴随着。故选D。58.B考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A.pity同情，怜悯；B.blessing祝福；C.relief放松，如释重负；D.problem问题。故选B。59.C考查形容词。根据语境Hewasso59andkindtodothis.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A.smart聪明的；B.calm冷静的；C.sweet甜美的；D.fair公平的。故选C。60.B考查名词。根据文章最后一句Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A.sympathy同情；B.attention关注；C.control控制；D.trust信任。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。【2018·北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe___16___wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith____17____moreremarkable.Afterspottinga___18___onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe____19____toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he____20____insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto____21____itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter____22____anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere____23____tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas____24____.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis____25____.Mr.Andersonsaid：＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight____26____hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand____27____hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers____28____.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare___29___guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith’sact____30____muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson____31____abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto____32____moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown____33____himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob____34____andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing____35____.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman20.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached21.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing23.A.satisfied B.excited C.amused D.shocked24.A.safe B.missing C.found D.seen25.A.service B.support C.kindness D.encouragement26.A.when B.if C.where D.because27.A.rather B.yet C.already D.just28.A.too B.though C.again D.instead29.A.honest B.polite C.rich D.generous30.A.gave B.paid C.cast D.drew31.A.learned B.posted C.cared D.heard32.A.borrow B.raise C.save D.earn33.A.of B.at C.for D.in34.A.details B.changes C.offers D.applications35.A.lesson B.adventure C.chance D.challenge【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr.Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。17.考查副词词义辨析。A.still仍然；B.even更加，愈发，甚至；C.ever曾经；D.once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉TomSmith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级moreremarkable。B选项正确。18.考查名词词义辨析。A.wallet钱包；B.bag包；C.box盒子，箱子；D.parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeID可知，TomSmith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。19.考查名词词义辨析。A.partner同伴，伙伴；B.colleague同事；C.owner主人；D.policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。20.考查动词词义辨析。A.turned转动；B.hid藏，隐藏；C.stepped迈步，举步；D.reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulledthewalletout可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.discover发现；B.collect搜集；C.check核对，检查；D.believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.taking带走；B.leaving留下，落下，离开；C.reading读；D.writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。23.考查形容词词义辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.excited兴奋的；C.amused被逗乐的；D.shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。24.考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A.safe安全的；B.missing不见的，丢失的；C.found发现，找到；D.seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。25.考查名词词义辨析。A.service服务；B.support支持；C.kindness善意，善良；D.encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。26.考查状语从句引导词。A.when在……情况下，既然；B.if如果；C.where表地点；D.because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr.Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。27.考查副词词义辨析。A.rather相当；B.yet但是；C.already已经；D.just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。28.考查副词词义辨析。A.too也；B.though但是；C.again再，又；D.instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。29.考查形容词词义辨析。A.honest诚实的；B.polite礼貌的；C.rich富有的；D.generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。A.gave给；B.paid支付；C.cast投掷，投射；D.drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.learned学习，学会；B.posted发布，张贴；C.cared关心，在意；D.heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr.Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。A.borrow借；B.raise筹集；C.save挽救，节省；D.earn挣（钱）。Mr.Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。33.考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对……的信任，相信……”，故D选项正确。34.考查名词词义辨析。A.details细节；B.changes改变；C.offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D.applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。35.考查名词词义辨析。A.lesson课；B.adventure冒险；C.chance机会；D.challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。点睛：1.完形填空解题技巧之一：上下联系—寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题，考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。2.完形填空解题技巧二：左顾右盼—找搭配。英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案。在33题中，考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从show来入手，那么就很困难了。【2018·天津】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown___16___Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)___17___manyyearsago.Itookthehead___18___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe___19___teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto____20____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't___21___Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___22___thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere____23____me.Ihadtochangemy___24___abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____25____.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike____26____.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir____27____,wemeteverydayand_____28_____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_____29_____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____30____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea____31____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest____32____ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____33____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____34_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____35____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.16.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature17.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show18.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching19.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new20.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith21.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret22.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand23.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout24.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention25.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship26.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.leaners27.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor28.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced29.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake30.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend31.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor32.A.chancesB.thrills C.concerns D.offers33.A.surprise B.serveC.interestD.affect34.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed35.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.D20.B21.A22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D16.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.luck幸运；B.tests测试；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根据前一句Nooneisbornawinner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。17.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experiment实验；B.experience经历；C.visit参观；D.show展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。18.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.operating操作；B.editing编辑；C.consulting咨询；D.coaching指导。根据后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任总教练工作。故选D。19.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong强壮的；D.new新的。根据前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。20.考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.preparefor为……准备；C.helpwith帮助某人做……；D.finishwith结束于；和.……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。21.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根据前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。22.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.claim宣称；C.permit允许；D.demand要求。短语cometorealize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。23.考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.reactingto对……起反应；B.lookingfor寻找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout关心。但他们都在依靠我。故选C。24.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.decision决定；B.attitude态度；C.conclusion结论；D.intention意图。我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。25.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸运；D.relationship关系。我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。故选A。26.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.leaders领导；B.partners伙伴；C.winners获胜者；D.learners学习者。根据后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。27.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.reward报酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor荣誉。根据Thatsummer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。故选B。28.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.risked冒险；B.missed错过；C.considered考虑；D.practiced练习。根据上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。29.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.defeat打败；B.decline跌落；C.accident事故；D.mistake错误。根据上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。30.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，改善；C.expand扩大；D.defend防御。根据前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond可知，我们继续在提高。故选B。31.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.shame羞愧；B.burden负担；C.victory胜利；D.favor赞成。即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。故选C。32.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.chances机会；B.thrills激动；C.concerns关心；D.offers提供。根据前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。33.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.serve服务；C.interest兴趣；D.offers提供。从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。故选D。34.考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.observed观察；C.protected保护；D.impressed影响。根据Ipushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。35.考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.honestly诚实地；B.individually个别地；C.calmly镇静地；D.differently不同地。根据后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选D。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理解全文的中心思想：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时，首先抓住文章开头的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。【2018·江苏】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen___36___topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha____37____disease.Therewasno____38____,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea___39___4___40___journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand____41____recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe____42____lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe____43____hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis____44____inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup____45____andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot_____46_____thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor_____47_____alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial_____48_____,foundhissymptomswerestrangely_____49_____bytheirdailytiringjourney.____50____,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad_____51_____forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes_____52_____toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"_____53_____hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)_____54_____writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea_____55_____,eithertoleavethatpage_____56_____ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawn

up B.used

up C.backed

up D.kept

up

37.A.mild B.common C.preventable D.serious

38.A.cure B.luck C.care D.promise

39.A.business B.walking C.bus D.rail

40.A.expected B.frightening C.disappointing

D.surprising

41.A.budget B.revenue C.compensation D.allowance

42.A.frequent B.occasional C.abundant D.constant

43.A.unpopular

B.lawful

C.attractive

D.illegal

44.A.soon B.early C.late D.slowly45.A.harder B.easier C.cheaper D.funnier

46.A.rolled B.bled C.ached D.trembled

47.A.struggle B.progress C.excitement D.research

48.A.developed B.controlled C.reduced D.increased

49.A.Initially B.Eventually C.Temporarily D.Consequently

50.A.gained B.kept C.wounded D.lost

51.A.sewn B.washed C.worn D.ironed

52.A.

Doctors B.Hiking C.Lawyers D.Homelessness

53.A.well B.partly C.neatly D.originally

54.A.choice B.reward C.promise D.break

55.A.loose B.full C.blank D.missing【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Winn夫妇投资失败变得一无所有，更糟糕的是丈夫被诊断为重疾。然而他们没有放弃，决定徒步野外旅行。出乎意料的是，丈夫的症状渐渐减少了，夫妇二人变得越来越强壮了，妻子也开始了自然作家的生涯。36.考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.drawnup起草；B.usedup用光；C.backedup拥堵；D.keptup保持。根据后面的topaylawyers’fees.提示可知，他们的积蓄都用光了。故选B。37.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.mild温和的；B.common共同的；C.preventable可预防的；D.serious严重的。根据后句Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.可知，Moth被诊断为严重的疾病。故选D。40.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.expected预期的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。这是一次漫长的旅程，经历了不寻常的艰苦和惊人的恢复。故选D。41.考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.budget预算；B.revenue税收；C.compensation赔偿；D.allowance津贴。他们计划靠吃煮面条来维持低预算。故选A。42.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.frequent频繁的；B.occasional偶尔的；C.abundant大量的；D.constant不断的。偶尔到汉堡包店款待。故选B。43.考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.unpopular不受欢迎的；B.lawful合法的；C.attractive

吸引人的；D.illegal非法的。根据后句Toavoidbeingcaught,可知，在英国，野营是非法的。故选D。44.考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.soon不久；B.early早的；C.late迟的；D.slowly慢慢地。根据后句andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.中的early提示可知，他们不得不