2023年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州开远市考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第1页
2023年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州开远市考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第2页
2023年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州开远市考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第3页
2023年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州开远市考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第4页
2023年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州开远市考研《英语一》预测试卷含解析_第5页
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2023年云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州开远市考研《英语一》预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It'snotunusualtobecaughtinyourlife.Whenyougetcaughtinamoment,youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere,someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullof1YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollar2onlittledeeds.Ihad3breakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush,Iforgotmy4.WhenIwasonmywayto5mylunch,apersoninneedaskedmeifIcould6himsomecash,soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.So,thenlaterintheevening,Iwasheadinghome7waitingfordinner.8,Igotacallfrommymumsayingthatshewastowork9andwouldn'tbeabletopreparedinnerforme.10therewasnofoodinthehouse,Itoldmymumnottoworry11Iwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtoeat.WhileIwasstill12thissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday,Ipassedayoungmanwitha13smilehandingoutsamples(样品)ofcookiesatasupermarket.Hegavemeapacketandsaid,"Howaboutyou14somemoreforschooltomorrow?"15that,Ireturnedawarmsmiletohimand16mybag.Hegladlyfilleditwithtwentypackets.Iwas17Whetheryoucallitluckorfortune,18wantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhis19andsharedapieceofitwithme!Somebodyouttherewillonedaydo20foryou.1、A.hopeB.chanceC.fortuneD.food2、A.checksB.billsC.cashD.change3、A.refusedB.ignoredC.wastedD.skipped4、A.packetB.keysC.purseD.lunch5、A.serveB.cookC.buyD.prepare6、A.giveB.spareC.donateD.show7、A.disappointedlyB.gratefullyC.anxiouslyD.willingly8、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead9、A.wellB.lateC.hardD.alone10、A.SinceB.AsifC.WhenD.Eventhough11、A.becauseB.soC.beforeD.after12、A.makingB.introducingC.processingD.seeking13、A.surprisedB.broadC.awkwardD.strange14、A.adoptingB.exchangingC.supplyingD.taking15、A.InresponsetoB.OpposedtoC.OwingtoD.Contraryto16、A.openedupB.putupC.setupD.pulledup17、A.confusedB.worriedC.excitedD.puzzled18、A.seriouslyB.nearlyC.normallyD.simply19、A.coatB.bodyC.heartD.pocket20、A.alotB.thesameC.muchD.someSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youhavenoideawhereyourcaris.Itcanbediscouraging.Youdon’tneedtoinstall(安装)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That’stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlysubscriptionfeejusttouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia-basedstart-upcompanywasabletomakethisareality.Theycreatedatinydevice(装置)thatworkswithyoursmartphone,anditcouldbeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor!It’scalledTrackRBravo.It’schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,walletandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptofindwhereyourmissingitemareinseconds.ForgetexpensiveGPSsystemsortrackingservices.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.Weunderstandhowstressfulthesethingscanbe,andthisisthereasonwhythecompanycreatedTrackR.ThisdeviceisyourVIPwhenyouneedtotakecareofimportantthings.Ifyouforgetwhereyouparkyourcar,takeoutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“lostitem”signonthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactlocation.Thisdeviceisbynomeansexpensive.TrackRonlycosts$29,asmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind.Thedeviceissmallenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpets.Putitontheircollar,andyouwillneverlosetrackofthem!Attachittoyourkeyorwallet,andneverwasteaminuterummagingthewholehouseforit.Sinceyou’vebeeninformedaboutthisbrilliantinvention,nowattachittoeverythingthat’simportanttoyou.1、WhydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstParagraph?A.Toexplainhowterriblethesituationis.B.Tostresstheimportanceofbeingcautious.C.Toleadtothetopicconcerningfindinglostitems.D.Toprovideonecommonexampleabouttheft.2、What’sthefeatureoftheTrackRapp?A.Theprocessofsettinguptheappiscomplex.B.Thecostofsettinguptheappisratherhigh.C.Theappisavailableinanyelectronicequipment.D.Theapphelpslocatethelostitemsinashorttime.3、TheTrackRwascreatedbecause.A.lifeisfullofallkindsofpressureB.trackingservicescausefinancialburdenC.peoplewanttokeeptheirimportantitemssafeD.GPSsystemscannotprovidespecificlocation4、Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword‘‘rummaging”inParagraph5?A.Searching.B.Destroying.C.Cleaning.D.Moving.Text2Asself—drivingcarscomeclosertobeingcommononAmericanroads,muchoftherhetoric(说辞)promotingthemhastodowithsafety.About40,000peopledieonU.S.roadseveryyear,anddrivererrorsarelinkedtomorethan90percentofcrashes.Butmanyofthebiggestadvocatesofautonomousvehiclesaren’tcarcompanieslookingtoimprovethesafetyoftheirexistingproducts.Hugebackingforself-drivingtechnologiesiscomingfromSiliconValleygiantslikeGoogleandApple.Thoseofuswhohavestudiedtherelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocietytendtolookmorecarefullyatthemotivationsbehindanytechnologicalpush.Inthiscase,it’sclearthatinadditiontoaddressingsafetyconcerns,SiliconValleyfirmshaveastrongincentive(动机)tocreateanewvenueforincreasingtheuseoftheirdigitaldevices.Everyminutepeoplespendontheirmobilephonesprovidesdata-andoftenmoney-totechcompanies.Atpresent,digitaldevicesanddrivingareinconflict:Thereareserious,oftenfatal,consequenceswhendriversusesmartphonestotalkortotext.Regulatorsandsafetyadvocateslooktoresolvedialconflictbybanningphoneusewhiledriving-ashashappenedinvirtuallyeverystate.Butthetechcompaniesaretakingadifferentapproach.TheobviousanswerforSiliconValleyiscreatinganantomobileinwhichcontinuouscellphoneusenolongerposesathreattoanyone.Inrecentyears,theamountoftimeadultsspendontheirmobiledeviceshasgrownrapidly.Atthemoment,it’saroundfourhoursadayfortheaverageadultintheU.S.However,thatrapidgrowthislikelytoslowdownaspeoplerunoutoftimethat’savailableforthemtousetheirdevices.Unless,ofcourse,there’sanewblockoftimethatsuddenlyopensup.TheaverageAmericannowspendsabout48minutesinacareveryday,asizableopportunityforincreasedcellphoneuse.Soasthepublicconversationaroundautonomouscarshighlightsthesafetyadvantages,don’tforgetthetechindustry’spowerfuldesireformoreprofits,whichgoeswellbeyondsimplysavingusfromourselves.1、WhoareresponsibleformosttrafficaccidentsinAmerica?A.Carcompanies.B.Techcompanies.C.Drivers.D.Self-drivingcars.2、WhatisSiliconValley’smotiveforpromotingself-drivingtechnologies?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Toreducetrafficaccidents.C.Tolimittheuseofdigitaldevices.D.Tosupportcarcompanies.3、Whatisthepresent-daysolutiontotheconflictbetweendigitaldevicesanddriving?A.Teachingpeopletrafficrules.B.Improvingself-drivingtechnologies.C.Fixingdigitaldevicesincars.D.Banningphoneusewhiledriving.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anewblockoftime”possiblyreferto?A.Theworkingtime.B.People’ssparetime.C.Thetimespentinthecar.D.Thetimespentonmobiledevices.Text3Morethan90yearshaspassedsinceHollywood’sofficialfilmorganizationfirstproposedplanstobuilditsownmuseum.Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality,withtheAcademyMuseumofMotionPicturessettoopenin2019.TheprojectisunderwayatthesiteofahistoricLosAngelesdepartmentstorebuiltin1939.Museumofficialssayvisitorswillbeableto“experiencethemagicofcinema”bylearningaboutallpartsofthefilm-makingprocess.FilmhistorianKerryBrougherhasbeennameddirectorsofthemuseum.Broughersaysthemuseumwillinclude12millionphotographsand80,000screenplaysaswellasprops(道具),costumesandotherobjectsfromfamousfilms.TheAcademyMuseumwillalsofeatureOscarstatuettes(小雕像)donatedbyactorswhowontheawards.Broughersaysthemuseumisdesignedtomakevisitorsfeelliketheyareinamovie,too,withmanyinteractiveexperiences.“Youwon’tnecessarilyknowwhat’scomingnext,”headds.“You’llbeinenvironmentssometimesthatmakeyoufeellikeyou’vegonebacktothepastandthatyou’reintheareathatyou’reactuallyexploring.”HeaddsthatvisitorsmayevengetthechancetowalkdownaredcarpetandaccepttheirownAcademyAward.Currently,Hollywoodonlyhasafewpossibilitiesforvisitors.TheycangoalongtheWalkofFameandvisitmoviestudiosorseetheDolbyTheater,wheretheOscarsarepresented.Butbeyondthese,moviefanshavelimitedpossibilities.EricGarcetti,themayorofLosAngelessaystheAcademyMuseumwillprovidevisitorsthechancetoexperiencemanydifferentpartsofthefilmindustryallinoneplace.Garcettinotesthemuseumwillalsoservethehundredsofthousandsoflocalpeopleworkinginfilm-relatedbusinesses.Hesaysthey,too,willfinallybeabletovisitaplacethatcelebratestheirownHollywoodmovieindustry.1、WhenwastheideaofbuildingamuseuminHollywoodfirstputforward?A.Inthe1920s.B.In1939.C.Inthe1990s.D.In2019.2、WhatcanwelearnfromBrougher’swords?A.Photosofvisitorswillbeputondisplay.B.SettingsinthemuseumwillfeelquiterealC.Mostvisitorswillbepresentedanaward.D.Actorswilldonatemuchmoneytothemuseum.3、WhatisEricGarcetti’sattitudetowardstheAcademyMuseum?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Disapproving.D.Cautious.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFilm-makingProcessinHollywood.B.TheFilm-makingProcessofHollywood.C.HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.D.HollywoodGettingItsOwnFilmMuseum.Text4It’s2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou’reabout40yearsold.Welcometoourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou’re40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You’renotevenmiddleaged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcereal(谷物)intoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn’teatthat,”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccodeonthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchencheeksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace,”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspecially-trainedastronautswentintospaceandveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines(疫苗).Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It’stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice,autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovesmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure-newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.1、Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror. B.TheshirtitselfC.Thecounter. D.Themedicine.2、Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn’teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl. B.Bylisteningtothedoctor’sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen. D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.3、Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas______.A.breakfast B.lunchC.vaccines D.nutrition4、Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderoffrequency.C.Inorderofpreference. D.Inorderofimportance.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空(请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)Aswedointhewest,theChinesealsohaveanannualdaydevotedtoloveQiQiaoJie1.(think)asChineseValentine'sDayAccordingtoalegend,theseventhdaughteroftheGoddessofHeaven2.(catch)sightofacowboyduringoneofher3.(visit)toearthThedaughter,ZhiNu,andthecowboy,NiuLang,got4.(marry)andthecouplelivedhappilyforseveralyears5.(eventual),theGoddessofHeavenbecamefedupwithherdaughter's6.(absent),andorderedhertoreturntoheavenHowever,themothertookpityonthecouple7.allowedthemtobereunitedonceayearLegendhasitthatontheseventhnightoftheseventhmonthonthelunarcalendar,magpies(喜鹊)formabridgewiththeirwingsforZhiNutocross8.(meet)herhusbandToday,starobserverscelebrateQiQiaoJiebylookingupatthestarVega,9.representsZhiNu,andatthestarAltair,ontheothersideoftheMilkyWay,whereNiuLangwaits10.hislovertojoinhimEnglishisalanguage1.(speak)allaroundtheworldTherearemorethan42countries2.themajority(大多数)ofthepeoplespeakEnglishMostnativespeakersofEnglish3.(find)intheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealandIntotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue4.equalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguageThesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,butthelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandTVisEnglishHowever,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage5.(be)morethan750millionMostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschoolInonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost6.(wide)spokenandusedintheworldItistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizationsForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequested7.(learn)ChineseChinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem8.(use)EnglishEnglishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternetYoucanlistentoEnglishsongs9.theradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternetWithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,10.willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Goodlearnerscaninspirestudentsoranybodytolearnwell.Herearesomecharacteristicsofgoodlearners.Goodlearnersarecurious.Theywonderaboutallsortsofthings,oftenaboutknowledgebeyondtheirareasofexpertise(专长).1、Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn’tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.Goodlearnersdon’tgiveupeasily.Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.2、Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation.Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey’vefound.Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon’tunderstand.Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn’tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn’tallthatexciting.3、Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus.Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold.4、There’salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan’tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers.Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight.Goodlearnerssharewhatthey’velearned.Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey’velearned.5、Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers.Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey’velearnedwithothers.A.Goodlearnersstaypositive.B.Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit.C.Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning.D.Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions.E.Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews.F.Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime.G.Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition.Ev

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