Unit5Whosedogisit-（课件）人教PEP版英语五年级下册

Whosedogisit?五单元Unit05-010203appletablechairbedMikeJohnsheepfish名词：给一个物品的指称或者名词

（常在句中做主语，宾语，表语）

jumpclimbrunplaycollectlikelove动词：用来表示由人或物发出的动作的词

（在句中做谓语）

主语：动作的发出者，整个句子的主人，一般在动词前面由名词充当。谓语动词：受主语的支配，一般是一个主语发出的动作，在主语的后面，由动词充当。宾语：是主语动作的承担者，和主语一样，但是因为是宾客，不是主人，所以地位不如主语，由名词充当。Mikelikescat.Mikeeatsapples.名词动词名词主语谓语宾语名词动词名词主语谓语宾语Mikeplaysfootball.小明的日记今天是星期一，小刚告诉我，小红今天生病了，小红没办法来学校上课，因为小红太虚弱了，所以王老师决定用课余时间给小红复习功课。小明的日记今天是星期一，小刚告诉我，小红今天生病了，她没办法来学校上课，因为她太虚弱了，所以王老师决定用课余时间给她复习功课。Mikeisadiligentboy,MikealwayshelpMike’sfather.Mikeisadiligentboy,healwayshelphisfather.代词：用来代替句子中的名词，让句子更加简洁常在句中做主，宾，表代词：用来代替句子中的名词，让句子更加简洁常在句中做主，宾，表Helikesit.Heeatsapples.第一人称：我第二人称：你第三人称：她/他/它主格：做主语的时候用的代词的形式宾格：做宾语的时候用的代词的形式IlikeappleMikevisitmeIlikeyou.我喜欢你Youhateme.你讨厌我Ireadbook.我读书Ineedwater.我需要水主格宾格Imeweusyouyouhehimshehertheythemitit_______likeyou.(我)_______hasapet.(她)_______needsomewater。（你）Ineed_______.(你)Ihate_______。（他）形容词：对名词进行形容，描述和修饰的词，赋予一个名词区别于同类的不同特征的词BE动词：在句中做表语，包括amisare(用法：我是am你是areis留给他她它)。Heisadoctor.Iamastudent.主系动词表语主系动词表语Heissmart.Heistall.人称代词：代替称呼的词，不仅代替人，也可以代替物。

表示“我（们）”

“你（们）”

“他/她/它（们）”物主代词：表示物体所有关系的代词，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

表示“我（们）的”“你（们）的”“他/她/它（们）的”人称代词物主代词Iyouwetheyshe/hemyyourourtheirhis/herArtshowWhichisJohn’spicture?WhichisMike’spicture?ChenJie:Theschoolartshowisgreat.Mike:Yes.Ilikethispicture.Thetreesarebeautiful.ChenJie:Whosepictureisit?

Mike:It'sJohn's.ChenJie:Whatabouttheoneoverthere?Ilikethebluecolour.

Mike:That'smine.Howmanypicturesaretheytalkingabout?ThreeFourSixa.b.c.d.e.f.Whosepictureisit?It’sChenJie’sTheyellowpictureismine.Aretheseallours?Ours名词性物主代词，表示“我们的”。代替的是上文中“我们的画”，所以ours=ourpictures名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词形容词性物主代词后面可以加名词，名词性物主代词后面不能加名词形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词ChenJie:Wow!ThatpictureofBeijingisbeautiful.Whoseisit?

Mike:It'sZhangPeng's.ChenJie:Look!ThereisapictureofShanghai,too.

Mike:It'sYifan's.ChenJie:Oh,yes!It'shis.TempleofHeavenWhoseisit?OrientalPearlhis名词性物主代词，表示“他的”。代替的是上文中“他的画”，所以his=hispictureChenJieMikeStorybookbook在人名（Tom/Jerry等）或者称谓（father、sister等）后面+‘s表示----的既可以做形容词性物主代词，也可以做名词性物主代词例如Tom’s汤姆的mum’s妈妈的mymum’s我妈妈的Tom’sfather’s汤姆爸爸的Whosebookisit?

It’sSarah’s

book.It’sherbook.It’sSarah’s

.It’shers.

形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词JohnYiFanSampencilspenpencilboxWhose___________arethese/isthisIt’s/They’re____Whose________isthis。It’s___________Whose________arethese。They’re___________DogshowDogshowWhosedogisthis?Mike’sdogIt’sMike’sdog.It’shisdog.Thedogishis.形容词性物主代词，表示“他的“名词性物主代词，表示“他的“，代替上文中”他的狗“hisdog=hisWhosedogisthis?ChenJie’sdogIt’sherdog.Thedogishers.名词性物主代词，表示“她的“，代替上文中”她的狗“her

dog=hersIt’sChenJie’sdog.Whosedogisthis?Zip’sdogIt’sZip’sdog

.It’sherdog.Thedogishers.It’smy

dog.Thedogismine

.名词性物主代词，表示“我的“，代替上文中”我的狗“mydog=mineWhosedogisthis?It’stheirdog.Thedogistheirs.名词性物主代词，表示“他们的“，代替上文中”他们的狗“It’sour

dog.Thedogisours.名词性物主代词，表示“我们的“，代替上文中”我们的狗“ourdog=ourstheirdog=theirsWhosedogisthis?Thedogismine

.It’syour

dog.Thedogisyours

.名词性物主代词，表示“你的/你们的“，代替上文中”你的狗“yourdog=yoursZoom’sdogIt’sZoom’sdog

.形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mymineouroursyouryourshishisherhersitsitstheirtheirs我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的/她们的/它们的起形容词用法，后面加名词起名词用法，后面不能加名词形容词性物主代词+名词=

名词性物主代词my+

dog=mineour+dog=oursyour+

dog

=

yourshis+dog=hisher+dog

=

hersits+dog

=itstheir+dog=

theirs我的我们的你的/你们的他的她的它的他们的/她们的/它们的Whosebookisthis?It’sAmy’sbook

.It’s_____book.Thebookis______.herhersWhosebookisthis?It’sPedro’sbook

.It’s_____book.Thebookis______.Whosebookisthis?It’sAmyandPedro’sbook

.It’s_____book.Thebookis______.名词所有格表示两个人共有的，在后一个人后面加’S即可表示两个人分别拥有则分别在两人后面分别加’S1.Thejacketonthechairis______(I).2.Thisis_______(she)book.3.Thatbookis_____(he).4.Thatyellowpictureis_______(you).5.Arethesepens______(our)?--No,theyaren't.Theyare______(John).6.Whoseerasersarethese?--They're_______(their).Mike’steacherWhose___________?Heis____________.Mike’steacherWhoseteacherishe?HeisMike’s.cyoungPedro’sfriendWhose___________?Heis____________.Pedro’sfriendWhosefrisndishe?HeisSarah’s.singAmy’srulersWhose___________?Theyare____________.Theyare____________.Amy’srulersWhoserulersarethese?TheyareAmy’s.Theyarehers.longMyphoneWhose___________?Itis____________.Itis____________.MyphoneWhosephoneisthis?Itismyphone.Itismine.ringyoungsinglongring

/ŋ//ŋk/Whatishedoing?eatingdrinkingjumpingplayingWhereisthedog?FidoWhereisthedog?Whereisthedog?Heisinthelivingroom?Sam:ChenJie,whereisFido?ChenJie:He'sinthelivingroom.Sam:Whatishedoing?ChenJie:He'ssleeping.Sam:Again?Oh,Iwanttoplaywithhim.ChenJie:Youcanplaywithhimlater.IsFidosleepingnow?Noheisn’t,heiseating.在be动词（amisare）后面加现在分词表示正在做某事现在进行时，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。基本结构：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词（动词ing）+其他Iamdrinkingwater.Heisplayingfootball.Theyareplayingfootball.否定结构：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词（动词ing）+其他Iamnotworking.Thestudentsaren'tplayingfootball.疑问结构：

be+主语+not+现在分词（动词ing）+其他Isheplayingfootball.Yes,主语beNo,主语benotWhatareyoudoing?Iam__________________.Whatishedoing?Heis__________________.Whataretheydoing?They’re__________________.WhatisFidodoing?Ishe___________________?eatingdrinkingsleepingNo,heisn’t.Whatishedoing?Heisclimbing.Be动词+现在分词表示正在做某事。Thecat_______atree.表示一个人正在做某事时be动词用单数（is）+v.ingThecats_______atree.表示不止一个人正在做某事时be动词用复数（are）+v.ingThecatisclimbingatree.表示一个人正在做某事时be动词用单数（is）+v.ingThecatsareclimbingatree.表示不止一个人正在做某事时be动词用复数（are）+v.ingThecat_____sleeping.Thecats_____sleeping.waterteacokeapplemeathamburgerWhatisPoppydoing?Heiseating/drinking________.PlaybasketballWatchTvPlaythepianoWhatishedoing?Heis__________.Whatisshedoing?Sheis__________.Whatisshedoing?Sheis__________.PlaybasketballWatchTvPlaythepianoWhatishedoing?Heisplayingbasketball.Whatisshedoing?Sheisplayingthepiano.Whatisshedoing?SheiswatchingTv.jump--jumpingThegirls______jumping.Theman______jumping.表示一个人正在做某事时be动词用单数（is）+v.ing表示不止一个人正在做某事时be动词用复数（are）+v.ing动