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邯郸市成安县2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?Therecent1AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople2flock(群集)toBeijingafter3university,describesthegraduates,likeants,assmartbut4asindividuals,drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.Thebook,whichisbased5twoyearsofinterviewswithabout600low-incomecollegegraduatesinBeijing,6,aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen7bySept.1.Thebook’schiefeditor,LianSir,tellsthatpieceofstatisticsays8abouttherealsituationformanyofthesegraduates.“Iamalways9howmanyoftheseemployedcollegegraduatesareleadingahappylife,”Liansaid.“Ihopethisbookcouldofferawindowonthesegraduates,whosestoriesare10known.”Thesettingofthebookisseveralso-called“settlementvillagesforcollegestudents”intheoutskirts(市郊)ofBeijing,wherealarge11ofcollegegraduates12.Mostofthesegraduatesworkfor13ormedium-sizedbusinesses,14lessthan2,000Yuanamonth.Theylivetogetherbecauseit’s15Therentinthesecommunitiesisonlyaround350Yuanamonth.Manyofthemtravelseveralhoursadayforshort-termjobsorjobinterviews.Tangjialing,asmall1620kilometersfromTian’anmenSquare,hasaround3,00017villagers,buthasbecomea18formorethan50,000migrants(移民),mostofwhom19fromuniversitiesorcollegesalloverthecountry.Liandescribesthestudents’20asfiveorsix-storeybuildingsbuiltbylocalfarmerswith12roomsoneachfloorandtwoorthreepeoplecrammed(挤)togetherineachroomofabout10squaremeters.Upto70or80peoplesharethesametoiletandkitchen.1、A.filmB.storyC.bookD.magazine2、A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose3、A.leavingB.enteringC.visitingD.enjoying4、A.necessaryB.meaninglessC.importantD.strong5、A.inB.onC.atD.for6、A.cameupB.cameonC.camealongD.cameout7、A.firedB.interviewedC.employedD.trained8、A.muchB.littleC.someD.more9、A.wonderingB.researchingC.studyingD.telling10、A.seldomB.wellC.alwaysD.often11、A.dealB.plentyC.amountD.number12、A.workB.goC.relaxD.live13、A.smallB.bigC.famousD.unknown14、A.earningB.thinkingC.shoppingD.paying15、A.expensiveB.comfortableC.cheapD.convenient16、A.cityB.townC.communityD.village17、A.originalB.youngC.richD.poor18、A.schoolB.hotelC.homeD.company19、A.comeB.differC.graduateD.suffer20、A.livesB.dormitoriesC.buildingsD.restaurantsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThesubwaysystemintheU.S.cityofBostonwillsoonbeequippedwithtraincars"MadeinChina,"whichwillbeshippedtothecityinDecember.ThecurrenttraincarsinBostonhavebeenrunningfordecadesandaretoooldtoprovideamoderntripexperience.MadeinnortheasternChina'sJilinProvince,thenewcarscanrunataspeedof102kilometersperhour.AlthoughdesignedaccordingtotheU.S.standard,theproducingmethodofthecarsisownedbyaChinesecompanynamedCRRC,theChinaRailwayRollingStockCorporation.ThefinalproductsmatchtheBostonsubway'sstrictmaximumweightrequirementof34tonspercar,whichbarredalotofworld-famouscompaniesfromgettingtheorderform."Thecarshavetobesolid,butlight-weightatthesametime,"technologymanageroftheprojectHongHaifengtoldCCTV'sMandarinnewschannel."Andtheyhavetobecompatiblewiththecentury-oldfacilitiesinBoston."ThisisthefirsttimeforChineserailequipmenttobeusedintheUnitedStates.Thenewcarsaredesignedtorunfor30years.CRRCshowcasedthemodelcarinBostononApril3.CCTVreportedthatthemodelwaspraisedbythelocalleadersandcitizens,includingthegovernorofMassachusettsCharlieBaker."We'rereallylookingforwardtoputtingtheseintransit,"hesaid,addingthattheupgradeswillbringtheBostonsubwayintothemodernera.1、WhyBostonchoosetraincarsmadeinChina?A.Theycanofferthelocalpeopleamoderntripexperience.B.Theycanrunatahigherspeed.C.TheymeettheBostonsubway'sstrictrequirements.D.Theyareofhigherquality.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"becompatiblewith"inparagraphtwomean?A.match B.compare C.becompetitivewith D.becompetentof3、What'stheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardsthemodelcar?A.negative B.doubtful C.skeptical D.optimistic4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BostonWillReplaceItsOldTrainCarsB.TheAdvantagesofTrainChina-madeCarsC.China-madeTrainCarsWillComeIntoBostonD.Bostonians'PreferenceforChina-madeProductsText2Iamtryingtomuster(鼓起)thecourageto____mymobilephonetoenjoyamorepeacefulandringfreelife.Canyouimaginenothavingyourmobilephone?Inourhightech,inahurryage,acellfreelifeisahardconcepttoswallow.OurmobilephonescannowaccesstheInternet,andmanypeoplefeeltheneedtoexpresstheireverythoughtontheirblogpages.IfIgaveupmycellphone,peoplewouldthinkIwasmad.IwishIhadthestrengthtotossawaymytechnology.Ihaveanofficephone,ahomephone,anemailandifpeoplewanttocontactme,theycan.IfI’mout,peoplecanleaveamessage.Dotheyreallyneedtofindme24/7?However,I’mabitlikeFrodointhemovieLordoftheRings.ThepoweroftheringistoostrongandIcan’tletitgo.Mobilephoneshavebecomenecessarytoolsinourbusylife.Formostpeople,theyholdallcontactsandmanyofusdon’twriteupaddressbooksanymore.Thelatestphonescarryourmusic,pictures,moviesandeverythingelse.Wefeellostwithoutthisdeviceandwhenwedomisplaceit,wefeelcutofffromourfellow.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”saidafriend,whosawmeaweekafterIlostmycellphone,“Itriedcallingyou,butyoudisappeared.YoudisappearedoffthefaceoftheEarth.”See,whenyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youdon’texist.I’mnotreallygoingtotossmymobilephoneaway,infact.Wehumansaresuchsocialanimalsandmobilephonesserveuswell.Soin2009,I’vedecidednottoservemymobilephone.Likeallmachines,Icanalwaysturnitoff.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tossaway”mean?A.giveawayB.getawayC.breakawayD.throwaway2、writermentionsFrodoto________.A.showitisdifficulttogetridofthemobilephoneB.showhowmuchhelikesFrodoC.suggestacellfreelifeiswhathewantsD.introduceafilmcharactertous3、doweknowaboutmobilephonesinthe4thparagraph?A.Mobilephonescandoanythingforus.B.Mobilephoneshavebecomeveryimportantinourlife.C.Wecouldnotlivewithoutmobilephones.D.Wewouldbecutoffbyourfellowwithoutmobilephones.4、canbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterisnotreallygoingtotosshismobilephoneaway.B.Whenyoudon’thaveamobilephone,youdon’texist.C.Thewriterdecidesnottoservehismobilephone.D.Wehumanscancontrolourselvesandmachines.Text3ClimbingWithoutRopesThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder?•improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics•placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofind•lesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing•intellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1、Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A.isanindoorsport B.hasnosafetyprotectionC.needsmapsandequipment D.isasteepcliffclimbing2、Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A.itchallengesthelimits B.itcostslessC.itbuildsmindsandbodies D.itisateamgame3、Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A.ashortcut B.adeadendC.toughbuttothetop D.linedwithjugs4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abookreview B.asciencereportC.anewspaperadvertisement D.asportsmagazineText4Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充电器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions—2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10w—dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschangingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchangesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6.7inches×0.6inches,weighs60gand1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Balance.B.IncreaseC.Possess.D.Reduce.2、HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit’srainy.D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?sA.Tointroducethestrengthsofsolarchargers.B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.4、WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)I’mAlexandraGrace,EducatoratNewZealandEmbassyBeijingTodayIwillgiveyouabriefintroductionofNewZealand’shighereducationSmall1.itmaybe,NewZealandoffersqualityhighereducationopportunities,withtwo2.(three)ofitshighereducationinstituteswithinthetop10ofQSWorldUniversityRankings3.4.makesNewZealand’suniversitiesstandoutistheirabilities5.(provide)high-endeducationThoughChinesestudentsformthelargestinternationalstudentgroupinNewZealand,thecountryonlyranksthe7thonChinesestudents’most6.(desire)overseasdestinationlistThesizeofthecountrypreventsit7.(become)ahotstudydestinationButitdrawsstudentswithits8.(safety)andmulti-culturalenvironmentWhileitattractsmainlywealthystudents,highereducationinNewZealandisalsoaffordableformanycommonChinesefamiliesChinesestudentscanget9.British-basededucationwiththeschoolfeebeingsomeofthelowestintheworld10.average,theschoolfeewasabout25,000dollarsperyear,andthelivingcostswereabout20,000dollarsayearBesides,studentscandosomepart-timejobsThemoney11.(earn)inthosejobsisenoughforthemtotravelaroundthecountryandenjoyitsbreath-takingsceneryIwasstayinginDestinforafewdayswithmyfamilyOnemorning,Igotupearly1.(go)forawalkonthebeachAsIwaswalking,Inoticedatleastahundredormoreemptybeercanswhich2.(leave)inoneconcentratedareainfrontofahotelIwas3.(fascinate)bythebeach,woodsandnaturesoIwantedtokeep4.(they)cleanNaturally,Ipickedupafewtotaketoanearbyrubbishcan5.mywaybacktothehotelIsaw6.manwalkingdownthebeachwitharubbishbagpickingupthecansIhelpedhimgettherestandwalkedbacktomyplace,butIcouldn’thelp7.(think)aboutthatmanandhowweneedmorepeoplelikethatintheworldItreallygavemesome8.(inspire)InthefollowingdayswhenIstayedinDestin,IalwayswentforawalkwitharubbishbagTherubbishbagwas9.(total)fullbythetimeIgotbacktomyhotelIdidnotwanttogetanythanksbutIhoped10.IdidcouldinspiresomeonetodothesameaswellSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Livingabroadwillmakeyouadifferentpersonanditwillchangeyouforeverinagoodway.Ilivedabroadformorethanfouryears.1、.Herearethemostimportantfourreasonswhyyoushouldstudyabroadandmakethemostofyourstayabroad.Improveyourjobchances.2、.HR(人力资源)managersvalueinternationalexperienceshighly,asjob-hunterswithexperiencesofstudyingabroadareconsideredtobeadaptable,independentandopenwithproblem-solvingskills.3、.Gettingoutofyourhomeiscertainlynoteasy,butitwillhelpyougrow.Gooutthereandexperiencetheworld.Seeitasanadventurethatyouwilltellyourgrandkidsabout.Sometimesyouhavetopushyourselfandthenyouwillhavethisamazingfeelingofachievement.Createamemoryofalifetime.Spendingtimeabroadwillbeanadventureandthosememorieswilllastforalifetime.Iknowalotofpeoplethatoncelivedabroadandnoneofthemregretsthetimetheyspentabroad.Yes,therewillbedifficulttimes.Whenyoudon'tunderstandthepeoplearoundyou,everythingisforeignandnothingmakessense.Everydaytasksseemlikeamajorproblem.4、.Becomeindependent.Livinginaforeigncountryallbyyourselfwillsurelymakeyouindependent.Youareforcedtomakedecisionsbyyourselfasyoudon'thaveotherchoices.5、.Showthemthattheywereallsowrongaboutyourbeingamama'sboy(orgirl)!Itwillfeelgreat!A.Getawayfromhome.B.Improveyourlanguageskills.C.Itwasandstillisthebiggestadventureinmylife.D.Showyourself,yourparentsandfriendsthatyoucandoit.E.Differentcultureshavedifferentvalues,traditionsandcustoms.F.ButIcantellyoufrommyexperiencethatitisdefinitelyworthit.G.Experiencesabroadwillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherjob-huntersinthejobmarket.Everybodyhasdreams,butnotallthesedreamscancometrueeasily.1、Readonandyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Breakyourdreamdownintomanageable“projects”.Achievingadreamcanbecomplexandyoumightneedtocompleteanumberofdifferent“projects”asyougoforward.2、Rememberthatyouneedtohaveallthepartsandtoolsyouneedinordertobesuccessfulinachievingyourdream.Takeactiononeach“project”.Starttakingactiononeachpartofyourdream.Ifyoucan,workonallofyourprojectsatthesametime—forexample,trytodosomethingforeachp
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