2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）Children，followyourheartandneverlet_____stealyourdreams．（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone2．（1分）Asthe"motherriverofChina"，theYellowRiveristhe__ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople．（）A．symbol B．background C．dream3．（1分）WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp，her___daughtercriedandgaveherahug．（）A．6﹣yearold B．6﹣year﹣old C．6yearsold4．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter，Dad．﹣Download（下载）BaiduMaponyourphone，andyoucanfindit_____difficulty．（）A．over B．in C．without5．（1分）﹣Mark，whoseistheEnglishpaperwithfullmarks？Doyouknow？﹣It_____belongtoMary．ShealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishexams．（）A．must B．might C．can't6．（1分）Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping．It's_____topayonWeChatorAlipay（支付宝）．（）A．convenient B．helpful C．comfortable7．（1分）"StallEconomy"（地摊经济）haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_____thepeoplewithmorechancestowork．（）A．offer B．provide C．give8．（1分）Mum，thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale．Wecanbuysomefreshfruit_____there．（）A．early B．quickly C．cheaply9．（1分）﹣Whyareyoulatefordinner，Jim？﹣AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi，butI_____walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic．（）A．endedup B．tookup C．gaveup10．（1分）RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing_____customersaskforthem．（）A．since B．unless C．because11．（1分）Thegovernment____anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong．Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline．（）A．willmake B．ismaking C．hasmade12．（1分）Accordingtothenewcityrules，we____toshowourgreenhealthcodes（健康码）whenwegotopublicplaces．（）A．ask B．areasked C．wereasked13．（1分）﹣ThetalentshowYouthWithYou（青春有你）isbecominghotterandhotteronline．﹣Exactly．Halfofourclass_____interestedinitrecently．（）A．is B．are C．was14．（1分）﹣Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight，Mary？﹣Almosteveryonedid．____lotsofstudents____Ms．Wangappearedattheparty．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Neither；nor C．Either；or15．（1分）﹣DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched（发射）successfullyyesterday？﹣_____goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade．（）A．What B．Whata C．How16．（1分）﹣Mum，canyoutellme____Icanwearthefacemask（口罩）？﹣Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem．（）A．when B．how C．where17．（1分）Parasite《寄生虫》becamethefirstnon﹣Englishbestmovie____haswonOscarsinhistory．（）A．that B．which C．who18．（1分）Ifwecontinuetopulltogether，wearegoingtowinthegame．Theunderlinedphrasemeans_______．（）A．putsomethingtogether B．succeedindoingsth C．workhardtogether19．（1分）Lindatakesafterherfather．Theyarebothoutgoing．Theunderlinedphrasemeans____．（）A．followssb．quickly B．issimilarto C．lookslike20．（1分）﹣Whereshallwegoforvacation，Daddy？﹣_______．Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans．（）A．It'snotabigdeal B．Don'tworry C．It'suptoyouII.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.21．（5分）A．Anythingelse？B．Anapplepie，please．C．Forhereortogo？D．Letmerepeatyourorder．E．MayIhaveadoggybag？F．WhatcanIdoforyou？G．I'dlikeachocolatesundae（圣代）．A：Welcometoourrestaurant．（1）B：I'dliketwochickenhamburgers．A：（2）B：Forhere．Doyouhaveanyspecialsfordesserttoday？A：Yes．Wehaveapplepiesandsundaes．Whatwouldyoulike？B：（3）A：Whatdrinksdoyouwant？B：Twocokes．A：OK．（4）Twochickenhamburgers，achocolatesundaeandtwocokes．Thetotalis36dollars．B：Here'sthemoney．（5）Iwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister．A：Noproblem．I'lldoitforyou．Enjoyyourmeal．（B）Completethedialoguewithpropersentences．22．（10分）A：Hi，Mary．Thefinalexamhasended．Wecandosomethingrelaxingforfun．Whynotgotothemoviestogether？B：（1）．Ihaven'seenamoviesincetwomonthsago．A：（2）？B：Comedies．Buttherearen'tanywonderfulcomediesonrecentlyIhearthatNezhaisveryhot．A：Iknowthismovie．Ithasascoreof8.8pointsonDouban．Mysisterhaswatchedit．B：（3）？A：Shelovesit．Thefilmhasamovingstoryandwonderfulspecialeffects．It'sworthwatching．B：Great!Let'swatchitnow．But（4）？A：WecangettheticketsonMeituan．Ithasthecheapesttickets．B：（5）？A：Letmecheckit．19yuaneach．B：OK．Let'sbooktheticketsrightnow．III．Clozetest(本题共15分，每小题15分)23．（15分）SometimesIdoubtthelovebetweenmyparents．Theydon't（1）intheromantic（浪漫的）waysthatIreadinbooks．Intheiropinion，"Iloveyou"istooluxurious（奢侈的）forthemtosay．Sendingflowerstoeachotherisevenmore（2）．Andmyfatherisreallyaman（3）hasabadtemper（脾气）．Oneday，whilemymotherwassewing（缝）aquilt，Iaskedher，"IstherelovebetweenyouandDad？"Mymotherstoppedher（4）andraisedherheadwithsurprise．Shelookedatme（5）．IthoughtIhadhurther．Afterawhile，shesaid，"Lookatthisthread（线）．Sometimesitappears，（6）mostofitdisappearsinthequiltItmakesthequitstrongandwarm．Iflifeisaquilt，love（7）beathread．Itcan（8）beseenanywhereoranytime．Loveisinside．"AtthattimeIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring．Myfathersuddenlygotsick（9）．Mymotherhadtospendamonthlookingafterhiminthehospital．（10）theywereback，mymotherhelpedhimwalkslowlyonthecountyroadeveryday．Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle（温柔的）．Thesungentlyshone（11）theleaves．Allofthese（12）themostbeautifulpictureintheworld．Thedoctorsaidmyfather（13）wellintwomonths．Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself．Wewere（14）him．Buthetoldmethathejustlikedwalkingwithmymother．Readinghiseyes，Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply．OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowersandgits．Fromthis（15），Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife．Itmakeslifestrongandwarm．ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtowhatyouread．（1）A．performB．actC．share（2）A．necessaryB．importantC．impossible（3）A．whoB．whomC．which（4）A．businessB．workC．study（5）A．insilenceB．inagreementC．inexcitement（6）A．andB．orC．but（7）A．canB．needC．should（8）A．alwaysB．usuallyC．hardly（9）A．easilyB．seriouslyC．clearly（10）A．AfterB．BeforeC．White（11）A．overB．acrossC．through（12）A．usedupB．madeupC．showedup（13）A．gotB．willgetC．wouldget（14）A．worriedaboutB．afraidofC．boredwith（15）A．storyB．experienceC．conversation第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）IV.Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A.B、C题每小题5分，D、E题每小题5分）24．（5分）A．Birdsarecolorfulandnicetolookat．Somebirdscanevensayhellotothemasters．Theyaresafeandstayintheircages，However，trainingabirdtakestime．B．Ifyoulovetobesilent，afishisoneofthebestpetsforyou．Itcanaddbeautytoyourhomeaswell．Butyoumustmakesurefisheattherightkindoffood．Cleaningtheirhomesneedsmuchtime．C．Hamsters（仓鼠）don'tneedalargeplacetoliveandcanbeeasilytakencareof．Youcanplaywiththem．Ifyoutouchthemwithyourfingers，theymayhurtyou．D．Keepingaturtle（乌龟）asapetisfun．Turtlesarethequietestpets．Ifyouarelessthanfiveyearsold，you'dbetternotkeepturtlesbecausetheycanspreadsalmonella（沙氏门菌）．E．Manyfamilieskeepdogsbecausetheyaresmart．Theycanevenunderstandwhatyousay．Theyliketoplaywiththeirmasters．Butyouneedtospendtimewalkingthem．F．Catsmaybemanychildren'sbestchoice．Theyarebeautifulandcute．However，keepingcatsmaycostmuchmoneybecauseyouneedtobuysometoysforthem．Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread．（1）Marylikestobequiet．Shewantstokeepanicepetathome．Shehopesitcandecorate（装饰）herroom．Butshedoesn'twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonit．（2）Kim，acollegestudent，knowslittleaboutanimals．Heonlywantstoplaywiththepet．Buthisroomisn'tbigenough．（3）Ericlikestoplaywiththepet．Ifitcanfollowhisinstructions，hemustbeveryhappy．Hehopestheycanbegoodfriends．（4）MrBrownisabusinessman．Heisbusywithhisworkeveryday．Hewantstochooseacleverpetforhisdaughterwhoisonly4yearsold．Hedoesn'tcarehowmuchitcosts．（5）Mrs．Millerisahousewife．Shefeelslonelyathome．Shewantsapetthatcantalk．Shehopesitcanmakeherlifelively．Butsheisafraidofgettinghurt．25．（5分）Itwasraininghardandnearingdark．Iwaslateforanappointment（预约）inanearbycitythatIknowonlybyGPS．Andnowmyphonehasdied．Theusualexits（出口）wereclosed．Ididn'tknowhowtogetwhereIwasgoingorhowtoletmyappointmentknow．Imightnotmakeitthere．IstoppedataKFCinapoorpartoftownandwalkeduptoamotherandherteendaughter．"I'msorry，butisitpossibleformetolookupanumberonyourphoneandthencalltheplaceandletthemknowI'mlost？"ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckyshehadherphone，foritwasgettingreadytobeturnedoffbecauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopaythephonebill．Theyounggirlandthemotherdidn'tpaymemuchattentionwhenImadeacall．Theappointmenttoldmehowtogettherebyanotherroad．BeforeIleft，suddenly，IreachedintomywalletwhereIdon'tusuallyhavecash（现金）andpulledoutallIhad，a﹩20bill，Igaveitintothemother'shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly．Iheardherdaughtercallingafterme，"Thanks，sir．Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus．"Andyettheyreallyhelpedme．Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage．（1）Thewriteraskedthemotherandherdaughterforhelpbecausehisphonedidn'twork．（2）Thewomansaidthewriterwasluckybecausehehadenoughmoneytopaythephonebill．（3）Fromthepassageweknowthemotherandherdaughterwerealsoingreatneedofhelp．（4）Thewriterpaidthemother﹩20asthecostofusingthephone．（5）Whenthewritergothelpfromothers，healsopassedonhiskindnessatthesametime．26．（5分）Alongtimeago，therewasanoldman．Hehadtwosons，QingShanandHongShan．TheoldmangaveEastMountaintoQingShanandWestMountaintoHongShan．ThereweremanytreesinWestMountain．HongShanworkedhardalldaytocutdowntreesforfirewood．Fiveyearslater，therewerenotmanytreesinthemountain，sohestartedtoplantcrops（庄稼）．Unluckily，aheavyrainwashedawayallthecrops．HehadnothingtoeatandhadtogotohisbrotherinEastMountain．TherewereonlyafewtreesinEastMountainatfirst，butQingShanhadaplan．Hefirstcutdownthetreeswithpoorqualityandthenplantedsometrees．Heplantedcropsandfedcowsandhorses，too．Fiveyearslater，thereweremanytrees，crops，cows，sheepandhorsesinthemountain．Theheavyraincouldn'twashawaythecropsbecauseofthetreesinthemountain．LaterpeoplepraisedQingShan，saying，"Aslongasthegreenmountainarethere，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutfirewood．"ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccordingtothepassage．（1）QingShanandHongShanweregiveneach．A．amountainB．manycropsC．afewtrees（2）QingShanandHongShanwerebothaccordingtothepassage．A．hard﹣workingB．intelligentC．lucky（3）Whydidtheyhavedifferentendingswhentheheavyraincame？A．QingShandidn'tcutdownanytrees．B．HongShandidn'tthinkmoreaboutthefuture．C．ThereweremoretreesinEastMountainatfirst．（4）Theunderlinedword"quality"meansaccordingtothepassage．A．人品B．数量C．质量（5）Thestoryteachesusalessonthat．A．wherethereislife，thereishopeB．plantingtreesisthemostimportantC．weshouldn'tmakechangesforthefuture27．（10分）Doyouoftenuseplasticstraws（吸管）？Youprobablyusethemtodrinklotsofthings，suchascolaormilktea．（1）Theyaremadein10minutes，usedin20minutesandremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendown（分解）easily．Buthowdoplasticstrawsgetintotheocean？Throughhumanmistakes，theyareoftenthrowneverywhere．Thewastemanagementinsomeareasissopoor．Allgutters（排水沟）leadtoourocean．（2）Onceaturtlewasfoundbleedingbecausea12﹣centimeter﹣longplasticstrawwaspushedintoitsnose．Howterrible!（3）Thatisenoughtocirclenearlytwo﹣and﹣a﹣halftimesaroundourplanet!Ifwedidn'tactnow．therewouldbemoreplasticintheoceanthanfishby2050．Luckily，moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhaverealizedthisproblem．Theybegintoconsideriftheyreallyneedtouseplasticstrawswhendrinkingdrinks．Sowhatcanwedotoreduce（减少）plasticpollution？（4）Forexample，nexttimeifyougotoarestaurant，makesureyouorderyourdrinkwithoutastraw．Whatifpeopleneedtouseastraw？Therearereusablestrawsthatcanbecleanedandreusedinstead．Starbucks（星巴克）hasstartedtoofferstrawlesslids（盖子）andpaperstrawsinsteadofplasticstrawsinalmost1，000storesinShanghaiandShenzhen．Starbucksisnotalone．（5）Itishopedthatmorebusinessesandcustomerswillplayapartinprotectingourenvironment．Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage．Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce．A．Evenworse，plasticstrawskilloceanlife．B．Soplasticstrawsmustn'tbethrownintotheocean．C．Plasticstrawsaresmallbuttheyareabigproblem．D．Thesimplestwayistosay"No"tosingle﹣useplastic，likestraws．E．McDonald'shasalsotakenactiontoreducetheuseofplasticstraws．F．Infact，around500millionplasticstrawsareusedeverydayintheUSalone．28．（10分）Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifcarscoulddrivethemselves？Imagineseeinganemptycarpassingbyonitswaytopickupitsowner，oracarfullofpassengerswhoarereading，listeningtomusicorevensleeping．Butnoneofthemareworriedabouttheroadahead．Well，allofthiscouldbethefutureofdriving．Thereareseveralcompanies，includingGoogle，workingondriverlesscars．Sofar，noGoogleself﹣drivencarshavegottenatrafficticket（罚单），butsomeofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem．Thesecarsarenowstillinthetestingstages（阶段）．But，ifthetestsaresuccessful，theseelectricself﹣drivencarscouldbeputintouseverysoon．Thecarsaresospecialthattheycantaketheplaceofdriversduringcertainsituations．Theyareabletoparkthemselves，orslowdownwhentheynoticeobjectscloseby．Theycanalsocontrolthespeedifthereisdanger．Scientistsandengineersbelieve，withthehelpofwirelesssignals（无线信号），camerasandGPS，creatingasafeself﹣drivencarmightbepossible．Thecauseofdeadly（致死的）roadaccidentsisusuallycarelessdriversorbadconditions．Theself﹣drivencarmaybeabletopreventthese．However，somepeopledon'tliketheidea．AmericanlawyerWhitDrakedoesnotbelievethesecarsaresafe．Hethinksthattechnologiescanalsobemistakes．Completethechartaccordingtothepassagewithonlyonewordforeachblank．Self﹣drivencarsThefutureofdrivingAnemptycarcandrive（1）ontheroad．Ornoneofthepassengersinitareworriedabouttheroadahead．ThesituationTheyareinthe（2）stages．Probablytheseelectriccarsmadebysomecompanieswillbeusedsoon．The（3）Theycanparkthemselves，slowdownandcontrolthespeed．DifferentideasaboutthemScientiststhinktheycanpreventroad（4）．However，someonethinkstheyare（5）becausetechnologiescanalsobemistakes．第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V.Vocabularyandsentencepattern（本题共20分，A、B题每小题1分，C题每空1分）（A）FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.29．（1分）Althoughmygrandfatheris（九十）yearsold，heisstillingoodhealth．30．（1分）Weall（仰慕）thoseheroeswhoworkhardtofightagainstthevirus（病毒）．31．（1分）Americaneatinghabitsarequitedifferentfrom（我们的）．32．（1分）Wegraduatefromjuniorhighschoolsoon，butour（友情）willcontinueforever．33．（1分）（不管）it'ssummerorwinter，Mudanjiangisagoodplacetotakeaholiday．（B）Completethepassagewiththeproperformsofgivenwords.34．（5分）SinceCOVID﹣19outbreak（爆发），mostpeopleinWuhanhaveavoided（1）（go）outtoreducetheriskofbeinginfected（感染）．All（2）（health）peopleknowitisveryimportantnottogotohospitalsinthecityifitisn'tnecessary，becausemanyinfectedpatientsarebeingtreatedthere．However，alargenumberoflocal（3）（volunteer）aredoingthisbydrivingdoctorsandnursestowork．Asthesedoctorsandnursesaretreatingpatients（4）（care）everyday，theyareinclosecontact（按触）withpatients．Ifthingscontinuelikethis，theriskofbeinginfected（5）（become）higher．Butmanypeoplehavetakenpartintheactivitysofar．Theyarecalled"ferrymen（摆渡人）ofhope"bythelocalpeople．（C）Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired，usingonlyonewordforeachblank.35．（2分）Mudanjiangusedtobeasmalltown．（改为否定句）Mudanjiangtobeasmalltown．36．（2分）WheneveryoucomebacktoChina，you'llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere．（改为同义句）whenyoucomebacktoChina，you'llbeamazedatthegreatchangeshere．37．（2分）Jimjoinedthemountainclimbingclubtwoyearsago．（改为同义句）Jimhasthemountainclimbingclubfortwoyears．38．（2分）DidyougivebackyourbooktothelibrarylastFriday？（改为被动语态）yourbookbacktothelibrarylastFriday？39．（2分）MyfatherflewtoShanghailastnight．（用at9o'clockyesterday改写句子）MyfathertoShanghaiat9o'clockyesterday．第四部分书面表达（共计15分）VI.Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分）40．（5分）（A）假如你是Gina，今天早晨你在走廊捡到了一部手机，红色外壳（case），壳上面有星星图案．你推测它可能是一位女老师的．请写一部招领启事让失主去广播室（broadcastingroom）找李老师认领．Found__________________．Gina41．（10分）（B）2020年是不同寻常的一年．"新冠疫情"的爆发使我们的学习和生活发生了很大的变化，同时也引发了人们的思考．请你根据思维导图谈谈"新冠疫情"带给我们的影响以及我们从中得到的启示．要求：不少于90词，可适当发挥．TheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19Influencehome，boredonlineclasses，missmask，protectInspiration（启示）livinghabitshelp，inneed…TheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19hasmadeabigdifferencetoourlife．Wehaveto______________．

2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.Multiplechoice（本题共20分，每小题1分）ChoosethebestanswerfromA、BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1．（1分）Children，followyourheartandneverlet_____stealyourdreams．（）A．someone B．anyone C．everyone【分析】孩子，跟随你的内心，不要让任何人偷走你的梦想．【解答】someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人．根据题干中"stealyourdream"可知不可能是每个人，排除C；再由"never"可知是否定句，用anyone而不用someone，排除A．故选：B．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，做题时要先根据句子是否肯定句来确定用哪个不定代词．本题要结合someone用在肯定句或表请求的疑问句中，anyone用在否定句或疑问句中这一知识点来得出最终答案．2．（1分）Asthe"motherriverofChina"，theYellowRiveristhe__ofthespiritoftheChinesepeople．（）A．symbol B．background C．dream【分析】黄河作为"中国的母亲河"，是中华民族精神的象征．【解答】symbol象征．background背景．dream梦想．根据motherriverofChina"中国的母亲河"可知，黄河是中华民族精神的"象征"．用symbol．故选：A．【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，选择合适答案．3．（1分）WhenChenXiarongleftforWuhantohelp，her___daughtercriedandgaveherahug．（）A．6﹣yearold B．6﹣year﹣old C．6yearsold【分析】当陈夏蓉去武汉援助时，她6岁的女儿哭了，给她了一个拥抱．【解答】6﹣year﹣old，表示6岁的，在句中作形容词成分，中间必须用连符连接，用在句中；6yearsold，表示6岁了，…yearsold，表示"几岁了"，用在句尾．根据句意可知她6岁的女儿哭了．故选：B．【点评】能区分6﹣year﹣old和6yearsold的用法，再结合具体语境，最终选出合适的选项．4．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowhowtogettotheNewMartshoppingcenter，Dad．﹣Download（下载）BaiduMaponyourphone，andyoucanfindit_____difficulty．（）A．over B．in C．without【分析】﹣爸爸，我不知道怎么去新市场购物中心．﹣手机上下载百度地图，你可以毫不费力地找到它．【解答】A表示在……之上，B表示在……里面，C表示没有．根据题干可知孩子不知道怎么去新市场购物中心，爸爸告诉他手机上下载百度地图，就可以没有困难地找到它，without符合题意．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见介词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．（1分）﹣Mark，whoseistheEnglishpaperwithfullmarks？Doyouknow？﹣It_____belongtoMary．ShealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheEnglishexams．（）A．must B．might C．can't【分析】马克，满分的英语论文是谁的？你知道吗？它一定是玛丽的．她总是在英语考试中得第一名．【解答】must一定，必须；might可能，can't不可能．根据句意"马克，满分的英语论文是谁的？你知道吗？它一定是玛丽的．她总是在英语考试中得第一名"和语法可知，要填"一定"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．6．（1分）Youneedn'ttakeyourwalletwhileshopping．It's_____topayonWeChatorAlipay（支付宝）．（）A．convenient B．helpful C．comfortable【分析】购物时不必随身携带钱包，通过微信或支付宝支付是方便的．【解答】convenient方便的．helpful有帮助的．comfortable舒服的．根据payonWeChatorAlipay"用微信或支付宝"可知，应该是"方便的"convenient．故选：A．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，分析选项，选择符合句意的答案．7．（1分）"StallEconomy"（地摊经济）haswonhighpraisefromPremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcan_____thepeoplewithmorechancestowork．（）A．offer B．provide C．give【分析】"摊位经济"得到了李克强总理的高度评价，因为它能为人民群众提供更多的就业机会．【解答】offer提供．provide提供．give给．providesbwithsth"为某人提供某物"固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】掌握固定搭配providesbwithsth"为某人提供某物"，找到关键词，选择合适答案．8．（1分）Mum，thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale．Wecanbuysomefreshfruit_____there．（）A．early B．quickly C．cheaply【分析】妈妈，我们家隔壁的超市在大减价．我们可以在那里便宜地买到一些新鲜水果．【解答】early在早期；quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地．根据前一句中thesupermarketnexttoourhousehasabigsale可知，因为超市在大减价，所以可以便宜地买到一些新鲜水果．故选：C．【点评】先熟悉所给单词词义，再结合题干选出符合题干和语境的单词．9．（1分）﹣Whyareyoulatefordinner，Jim？﹣AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi，butI_____walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic．（）A．endedup B．tookup C．gaveup【分析】﹣﹣吉姆，你为什么晚饭迟到？﹣﹣起初我想打车，但由于交通拥挤，我最终走到这儿．【解答】endedup最终．tookup占用．gaveup放弃．根据becauseoftheheavytraffic"由于交通拥挤"可知，"最终"走到这儿．用endedup．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题．10．（1分）RestaurantsmuststopofferingfreeplasticbagsinBeijing_____customersaskforthem．（）A．since B．unless C．because【分析】在北京，饭店必须停止向顾客提供免费的塑料袋，除非顾客要．【解答】since自从…以来，既然；unless（＝ifnot）除非，如果不；because因为．通过分析可知在所给的四个选项中只有unless符合句子的逻辑，因此本题正确答案是B．故选：B．【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，找到考点，再结合考点作答．11．（1分）Thegovernment____anewruletostopyoungpeopleplayingvideogamesforlong．Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline．（）A．willmake B．ismaking C．hasmade【分析】政府制定了一项新规定，禁止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏．现在许多学生花更少的时间上网．【解答】根据Nowadaysmanystudentsspendlesstimeonline现在许多学生花更少的时间上网，可知强调的是现在，时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）Accordingtothenewcityrules，we____toshowourgreenhealthcodes（健康码）whenwegotopublicplaces．（）A．ask B．areasked C．wereasked【分析】根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码．【解答】根据题干中whenwegotopubicplaces可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时．其次we和ask是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/aredone．故选：B．【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，根据主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．13．（1分）﹣ThetalentshowYouthWithYou（青春有你）isbecominghotterandhotteronline．﹣Exactly．Halfofourclass_____interestedinitrecently．（）A．is B．are C．was【分析】﹣﹣《青春有你》的选秀节目在网上越来越火．﹣﹣没错．最近我们班有一半的人对此感兴趣．【解答】is单数．are复数．was是is和am的过去式．主语Halfofourclass"我们班有一半的人"复数，谓语动词用复数are．故选：B．【点评】考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意主语的单复数变化．14．（1分）﹣Whowenttothegraduationpartylastnight，Mary？﹣Almosteveryonedid．____lotsofstudents____Ms．Wangappearedattheparty．（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Neither；nor C．Either；or【分析】﹣﹣﹣Mary，昨天晚上谁参加毕业晚会了？﹣﹣﹣几乎每个人都去了，不仅很多学生而且王老师也出席了．【解答】notonly，butalso不仅…而且…；neither…nor既不…也不；either…or要么…要么…，由Almosteveryonedid句意可知参加聚会的人很多，因此在所给的三个选项中，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题需熟悉所给选项的意思和用法．15．（1分）﹣DoyouknowthelastBeidousatellitewaslaunched（发射）successfullyyesterday？﹣_____goodnews!AllthepeopleareproudoftheachievementsChinahasmade．（）A．What B．Whata C．How【分析】﹣你知道昨天最后一颗北斗卫星成功发射了吗？﹣多好的消息啊！所有的人们都为中国取得成就感到骄傲．【解答】感叹句常由what和how引导，what的中心词是名词，how的中心词是形容词或者副词，做此类题的做题技巧是"形名what，反之how"，句中goodnew是形容词和名词，即形名，则应用what．其次news表示消息，不可数名词．故选：A．【点评】本题考查感叹句，掌握what和how的感叹句是解题的技巧，再根据形名what，反之how的做题技巧即可作出选择．词汇：beproudof为……感到骄傲，achievementn．成就．16．（1分）﹣Mum，canyoutellme____Icanwearthefacemask（口罩）？﹣Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem．（）A．when B．how C．where【分析】妈妈，你能告诉我怎么戴口罩吗？用它盖住你的脸和鼻子，确保它们之间没有空隙．【解答】when，意为"当…时候"；how，意为"怎样"；where，意为"哪里"．根据答语"Coveryourfaceandnosewithitandmakesurethere'snospacebetweenthem．"可知是问怎么戴口罩，即表示方式．故选：B．【点评】熟知三个连接副词的含义，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确答案．17．（1分）Parasite《寄生虫》becamethefirstnon﹣Englishbestmovie____haswonOscarsinhistory．（）A．that B．which C．who【分析】《寄生虫》成为史上第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的非英语电影．【解答】分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是movie，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，排除选项C；当先行词被最高级修饰时，本句先行词movie被最高级best修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定语从．故选：A．【点评】熟知关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句时的区别，本题需注意形容词最高级修饰先行词时，需用关系代词that引导定语从句．18．（1分）Ifwecontinuetopulltogether，wearegoingtowinthegame．Theunderlinedphrasemeans_______．（）A．putsomethingtogether B．succeedindoingsth C．workhardtogether【分析】如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛．划线短语表示共同努力．【解答】A．putsomethingtogether聚集B．succeedindoingsth成功地做成某事C．workhardtogether共同努力．根据Ifwecontinuetopulltogether，wearegoingtowinthegame．可知是指如果我们继续齐心协力，我们将会赢得这场比赛．选项C和划线部分意思相近．故选：C．【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）Lindatakesafterherfather．Theyarebothoutgoing．Theunderlinedphrasemeans____．（）A．followssb．quickly B．issimilarto C．lookslike【分析】琳达长得像她父亲．他们都很外向．划线短语表示和…相似．【解答】A．followssb．quickly迅速遵循某人B．issimilarto和…相似C．lookslike看起来像…根据划线单词的意思"像…"由Theyarebothoutgoing，可知是性格上相似，looklike是指外貌．选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．（1分）﹣Whereshallwegoforvacation，Daddy？﹣_______．Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans．（）A．It'snotabigdeal B．Don'tworry C．It'suptoyou【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我们去哪儿度假？﹣﹣这取决于你．我知道你擅长制定旅行计划．【解答】It'snotabigdeal没什么大不了的．Don'tworry别担心．It'suptoyou这取决于你．根据Whereshallwegoforvacation，Daddy？"爸爸，我们去哪儿度假？"及Iknowyouaregoodatmakingtravelingplans"我知道你擅长制定旅行计划"可知，应该说"﹣﹣这取决于你．"It'suptoyou．故选：C．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．II.Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题5分，B题每小题5分）（A）ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.21．（5分）A．Anythingelse？B．Anapplepie，please．C．Forhereortogo？D．Letmerepeatyourorder．E．MayIhaveadoggybag？F．WhatcanIdoforyou？G．I'dlikeachocolatesundae（圣代）．A：Welcometoourrestaurant．（1）FB：I'dliketwochickenhamburgers．A：（2）CB：Forhere．Doyouhaveanyspecialsfordesserttoday？A：Yes．Wehaveapplepiesandsundaes．Whatwouldyoulike？B：（3）GA：Whatdrinksdoyouwant？B：Twocokes．A：OK．（4）DTwochickenhamburgers，achocolatesundaeandtwocokes．Thetotalis36dollars．B：Here'sthemoney．（5）EIwanttotakeonehamburgerandonecokeawayformysister．A：Noproblem．I'lldoitforyou．Enjoyyourmeal．【分析】A：欢迎光临我们的餐厅．我能为您效劳吗？B：我想要两个鸡肉汉堡．A：在这里吃还是带走？B：在这里．你们今天有什么特别的甜点吗？A：是的．我们有苹果派和圣代．你想要什么？B：我想要巧克力圣代．A：你想要什么饮料？B：两杯可乐．A：好的．让我重复你点的菜．两个鸡肉汉堡，一个巧克力圣代和两杯可乐．