2020年辽宁省本溪、抚顺、辽阳市中考英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．1．（1分）Chinesescientistshavemadegreat___________inmedicalresearch．（）A．attention B．progress C．information D．pride2．（1分）Developinggoodreadinghabitscan___________ourreadingspeed．（）A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase3．（1分）Shewalkedintotheroom___________inordernottowakeupherbaby．（）A．clearly B．loudly C．easily D．quietly4．（1分）Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered．Maybetheywenttotheconcert．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody5．（1分）Iwalkedheretoday，sothisbike___________bemine．（）A．can B．mustn't C．can't D．must6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，___________willmymomcomeback？Imissherverymuch．﹣﹣﹣Inamonth．（）A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfar7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，where'syoursister？﹣﹣﹣Look!She___________intheyardwithourdog．（）A．played B．hasplayed C．plays D．isplaying8．（1分）We'repracticingspokenEnglish．Wouldyouliketojoin___________？（）A．me B．us C．you D．them9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime．（）A．takes B．took C．wastaking D．hastaken10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Thechildrenareplayingintheswimmingpool．﹣﹣﹣___________greatfuntheyarehaving!（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa11．（1分）Therestaurantisverypopularbecausethewaitersthereare___________customers．（）A．thirstyfor B．strictwith C．hardon D．friendlyto12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanIkeepthebookalittle___________？Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet．﹣﹣﹣Sorry．Youhavetoreturnitontime．（）A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．smaller13．（1分）Don't___________whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow．（）A．putoff B．cutoff C．takeoff D．turnoff14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme___________totheartmuseum？﹣﹣﹣Sure．BusNo.26．（）A．whyyouwillgo B．howIcanget C．whichistheway D．whichbusIcantake15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'malittlenervousbeforethecomingexam．﹣﹣﹣___________．I'msureyoucanmakeit．（）A．Soundsgreat B．Havefun C．Don'tworry D．You'rewelcomeII.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16．（5分）A：Hi，Tom．Goodnewsforyou!B：（1）．A：It'saboutaclub．Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents．B：Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobeabasketballplayer．（2）．A：NextMonday．Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere．B：That'swonderful!Ireallyneedit．（3）．Canyoutellme？A：Well，mydreamistobeadoctor．B：（4）．A：Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently．B：Howareyougoingtobeadoctor？A：（5）．B：Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams．A．Why？B．Whatisitabout？C．What'syourdream？D．Iwanttoseeadoctor．E．Howlongdoyouplaybasketball？F．Whenwillhetrainingclassstart？G．I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard．III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案．17．（10分）WhenIwasalittlechild，Ilearnedmanykindsof（1）．Ilearnedhowtodochoresaroundthehouse，somefirstaids（急救）andoutdoorsurvival（生存）skills．There'soneskillthat'sreally（2）ineverydaylifebasichomerepair（家庭基础维修）．Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying．Itmightbedifficult（3），butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools，itbecomeseasier．Forexample，Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead（淋浴喷头）inmy（4）afewdaysago．Ididn'tcallarepairmantoreplace（替换）it﹣whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto（5）？SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit（6）．Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral（7）．AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon，I（8）asenseofachievement．Ofcourse，therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult．Mybrother，forexample，hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes．Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos，hehas（9）thousandsofdollarsinrepairmanfee（费用）overtheyears．Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney，butmoreimportantly，makeusmoreindependentandconfident．Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou（10）．（1）A．sportsB．skillsC．lawsD．rules（2）A．awfulB．carefulC．harmfulD．useful（3）A．atlastB．atleastC．atfirstD．atall（4）A．libraryB．officeC．bedroomD．bathroom（5）A．payforB．lookforC．waitforD．carefor（6）A．ourselvesB．himselfC．myselfD．themselves（7）A．minutesB．monthsC．weeksD．years（8）A．smeltB．feltC．becameD．tasted（9）A．wastedB．spentC．madeD．saved（10）A．collectB．decideC．thinkD．chooseIV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．18．（5分）There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing．ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyballAssociationforthe2019﹣2020season．Atthesametime，readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbookWhenIGrowUp﹣SportsHeroes．ABritishpublishinghouse（出版社）publishedthebook．It'sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars．ThosesuperstarsincludeLeBronJamesandLionelMessi．ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen'sVolleyballClub．Lastseason，shehelpedTianjinwinits12thtopleaguetitle（联赛冠军）．Sheisalsothecaptain（队长）ofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam．Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam，the1.98﹣meter﹣tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall．ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball（扣球）．Sincethen，thefightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspired（激励）her．Afterhardpractice，shebecameagreatspiker．SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere．Whenshearrivedthere，shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp．ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining．Afterthreemonths，shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish．WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful？Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess．（1）ZhuTingisa．A．moviestarB．booksellerC．volleyballplayerD．newsreporter（2）WhenIGrowUp﹣SportsHeroesisabookfor．A．childrenB．playersC．superstarsD．heroes（3）isheadcoachofChina'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam．A．ZhuTingB．LangPingC．LeBronJamesD．LionelMessi（4）Zhucouldn'tmovequicklybecauseshewasso．A．braveB．strongC．valuableD．tall（5）ThesearereasonsforZhu'ssuccessExcept．A．goodnewsB．herabilityC．hardpracticeD．fightingspirit19．（5分）Studyingisusuallynotahappytask，especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun．Thebalance（平衡）betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter．Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy？Whatshouldyoudoifyou'renotinterestedinstudy？Herearewaysyoucoulddotodealwiththeproblem．Changeyourthoughts．Ifyou'relackofpassion（缺乏热情）forstudy，justthinkaboutyourfuture．Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams．Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege．Nomatterhowoldyouare，you'realwaysgrowingandlearning．Workhardtoachieveyourdreams．Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson﹣Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve．Winningagame，passingatest，doingsomethingdifficult…Theseareallrewarding（值得的）experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade．Theharderyouwork，thehappieryou'llbe．Relaxyourselfattimes．Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo．Iamnottellingyounottostudy﹣Youstillshould，butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades．Findyourfavoritesubjects．Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully．Keepstudyingandstayhealthy．（1）Studyingisusuallynotataskaccordingtothepassage．A．hardB．happyC．boringD．tiring（2）Wecanknowisalifelongmatterfromthepassage．A．doingthingsforfunB．growingandleaningC．balancingworkandplayD．feelingtiredandbored（3）Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof．A．similarthoughtsB．goodgradesC．seriousproblemsD．differentfeelings（4）Youcanachieveyourdreamby．A．workinghardB．passingtestsC．winninggamesD．givinglessons（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph？A．Youshouldneverstudy．B．Youshouldalwaysthink．C．Youcouldsometimesstudyless．D．Youmayusuallyfeeltired．20．（5分）Plantsandanimalsarelargelymadeofwater．Soarehumans．Theyneedtokeepenoughwaterinsidethem，ortheycoulddie．Wegetsomeofthewaterweneedbyeatingfoodthathaswaterinit．Drinks，suchasmilkandtea，aremostlywater，too．Apersonneedswatereveryday．Ifwegowithoutwaterforthreeorfourdays，wewilllosetoomuchwaterfromourbodies．Inveryhotweather，wecouldlosethiswaterinjustoneday．Whatdoeswaterdotohelpourbodies？Waterhelpstotakethenutrition（营养）fromfoodtoourbodies．Italsohelpstotakethewastesawayfromdifferentpartsofourbodies．Inourhomes，wealsoneedwaterformanythings．Weneedwaterforcooking，washingandflushing（冲水）thetoilet．Aboutthreequartersofthewaterisusedinthebathroomandtoilet．Therestismainlyusedinthelaundry（洗衣房）andkitchen．_______Itmaycomefromalakeorariver．Itmaycomefromthesea，fromtherainandsnoworfromtheunderground．Waterrisesfromriversandseastomakeclouds，andthenfallsagainasrainandsnow．Thewateryoudrinkhasbeenaroundformillionsofyears．Itjustkeepsbeingrecycled．Manypeopleworkhardtomakesurewealwayshavecleanwaterinourhomes．Waterisveryimportantforalllivingthings，soweshoulduseitcarefully．（1）Livingthingscouldwithoutenoughwaterinsidethem．A．growB．dieC．liveD．develop（2）Apersoncangetwaterthatheneedsby．A．takingwastesawayB．losingwaterquicklyC．changingwaterslowlyD．eatinganddrinking（3）Watercantakeawayfromourbodies．A．nutritionB．foodC．wastesD．drinks（4）Aquarterofthewaterismostlyusedintheandthelaundry．A．kitchenB．livingroomC．toiletD．bedroom（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthefifthparagraph？A．Howdowesavewater？B．Whatdoweusewaterfor？C．Wheredoeswatercomefrom？D．Wheredowewashourclothes？21．（5分）WeeksbeforeTomb﹣SweepingDayonApril4thisyear，hundredsofqingtuanweresoldeachday．Thesnackwasstillamust﹣haveformanypeople．InthesouthernpartofChina，eatingqingtuanatthebeginningofspringisakindoftradition．Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatitmorethan2，000yearsago．Itismadeofstickyrice（糯米）andredbeanpaste（红豆沙），andisfamousforitssoftness，freshnessandsweetness．Thesecretbehinditsmouth﹣wateringtasteisoneofitsmaterials﹣mugwortleaves（艾蒿叶）．TheplantismainlyfoundintheYangtzeRiverDelta（长江三角洲）whereithasperfectconditionstogrow．Peopleinthisareausuallyputqingtuanonthetombs（墓）oftheirdeadfamilymemberstocherishthepastmemory．Makingqingtuanisalsoachanceforfamilymemberstogettogetherathome．Itreallytakestimeandefforttomakethesnack．Now，qingtuanhasalreadyspreaditsspecialtastetothenorthernpartofChina．LiYuan，a30﹣year﹣oldengineerwhogrewupinZhejiangProvince，broughtqingtuanbacktoBeijingwhereheworks．"Ittastesdifferentinandoutofmyhometown，hesaid．"There'snoplacelikehome．"Qingtuanhasmanydifferenttastesinsideit，suchasapplesandbeanmilk，tomeetcustomers'tastes．Thedifferenceofthetasteshowsthatit'sgettingmoreandmorepopularacrossthewholecountry．Eventhoughthereiswarmweatherandgreenleavesinspring，theseasonwouldn'tbecompletewithoutatasteofqingtuan．（1）Tomb﹣SweepingDayisin．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter（2）Yourmouthwaterswhenseeingqingtuanbecauseofthe．A．stickyriceB．greencolorC．redbeanpasteD．mugwortleaves（3）Theunderlinedword"cherish"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans．A．遗忘B．怀念C．祈求D．清除（4）WecanknowfromthepassagethatLiYuan．A．lovesnoplaceB．sellsqingtuanC．worksinBeijingD．worksasacook（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．GrowingupinBeijingB．PlantingRiceinZhejiangC．MeetingCustomers'TastesD．MarkingtheStartofSpring第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整．22．（5分）A：Hi，Maria．（1）？B：Totheoldpeople'shome．Wouldyouliketogowithme？A：（2）．Whatcanwedothere？B：Wecantelltheoldpeoplestoriesandhelpcleantheirrooms．A：WhynotbringthemsomemusicCDsaswell？Thentheycandanceforexercise．B：Goodidea!ButweneedtobuysomeCDsfirst．（3）？A：Yes．ThereisaCDshoponCenterStreet．B：（4）？A：About5minutes'walk．B：（5）．Shallwegothereonfoot？A：OK．Let'sgonow!Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）不要在走廊里互相追逐．Don'teachotherinthehallways．24．（1分）我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想．Ourparentsalwaysencourageustoourdreams．25．（1分）共有50名同学在图书馆里看书．50studentsarereadingbooksinthelibrary．26．（1分）她的眼中充满希望．Hereyeshope．27．（1分）我的姑姑特地写了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员．Myaunttowriteapoemtopraisethosebravemedicalworkers．28．（2分）我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家．．29．（2分）你曾经去过长城吗？？30．（2分）这些新书明天分发．．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）Mygrandmaisanoutgoingperson．Unluckily，shebecameillyearsago．Shehasgreatlychangedsincethen．Tohelpmygrandmaovercomethisdifficulttime，Idecidedtoteachhertoplaytheguitarandsinginthegarden．Thesmallgardenwasourclassroom．（1）Webothenjoyedthespecialtimethatwespenttogether．Wesatintwooldbamboochairs．Thesunlight（阳光）spreadeverywhere，shiningbright．Grandmalistenedtomymelody（旋律）carefullyandclapped（拍打）herhandstothebeat．Shestartedtogentlysinganoldsong．（2）Itwasthemostbeautifulmelodyintheworld．Itseemedthatgrandmawasgettingbetteratthatmoment．将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文（1）；（2）．Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32．（10分）other；we；cold；worth；low；seldom；change；however；on；warm；high；theyDuringMay，mostplacesinChinaarewarm．ButMountQomolangmaisstill（1）andcoveredwithsnow．Atthistime，agroupofChineseclimbersareclimbingthehighestmountainintheworld．Theyaregoingtomeasure（测量）the（2）ofthemountain．Infact，Chinaalreadymeasuredtheheightofthemountainin1975（8，848．13meters）and2005（8，844.43meters）．Buttheheightcan（3）asEarth'splats（板块）move．Astechnologyimproves，peoplewanttogetmoreexactnumbers．（4），measuringitsheightisnoteasy．Thetemperaturethereis﹣29℃，fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica（南极）．Thesnowthereis4﹣5metersthickandstrongwindsblowallthetime．Climbershavetocarryscientificinstrumentstotheworld'srooftop（屋脊）．Theycollectdata（数据）（5）thetopofthemountain．Afterthatscientistsstudythedataandcalculate（计算）theheightofthemountain．Todealwiththedifficultconditions，teammembersstartedtraininginJanuary．Theyhavetosleepin（6）tentstokeepwarm．Tosavefreshwater，climbers（7）takeashowerorwashfaces．Asforfood，theyhavethreedishesandsoupforeachmeal．Itiseasytokeepmeatfreshinsucha（8）temperature．Thoughtherearealsosome（9）difficultiesthatwecannotthinkof，themountainis（10）measuring．Anexactmeasurementcanhelptostudytheplatemovementsothatscientistscanwarnpeoplethecomingoftheearthquakes．Ⅷ、任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．33．（10分）PekingOperahasahistoryofmorethan200years．Itwaslistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2010．PekingOperamixesdifferentartforms，Includingsinging，dancing，acrobatics（杂技）andmartialarts（武术），Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance．Facialpainting（脸谱）isoneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera．PekingOperaisakindofancientChineseart．Butfewoftoday'syoungpeopleknowmuchaboutit．FamousPekingOperaartistWangPeiyu，40yearsold，wantsmoreyoungpeopletofallinlovewiththeart．Wanghosts（主持）aweeklytalkshowcalledTheWangPeiyuPekingOperaShow．ItstartedtoshowoniQiyionMarch27．Ontheshow，WangexplainsPekingOperathroughdifferentsubjects，suchashowtoprepareforashow，orsomethinginterestingabouttheart．Sheexplainshowtoputonclothingandmakeup．Artistsoftenspendmuchmoneyontheirclothing．It'ssaidthatasetofclothingwornbyPekingOperamasterMeiLanfangoncecostabout70，000silverdollars．Thiswouldbe3.5millionyuanintoday'smoney．Tomakeeverythingeasytounderstand，sheusessimplelanguage．Shetriestousemodernslang（现代俚语），suchas"freestyle"andzihei，orzichao．Wang'sshowhasbecomepopular．"Itgivesasimplestartingpointforallofus，whetheryouknowPekingOperaornot．"afanwroteafterwatchingtheshow．（1）WhenwasPekingOperalistedasaformofintangibleculturalheritage？（2）What'soneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera？（3）DotheyoungpeopletodayknowPekingOperaverywell？（4）HowoftendoesWangPeiyuhosthertalkshow？（5）WhydoesWangPeiyuusesimplelanguageinhertalkshow？34．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格．Nomatterwhereyougo，nomatterwhatyoudo，whenyouareinpublicplaces，youhavetobeingoodmanners．Howshouldwebehaveinpublicplaces？KeepyourvoicedownDon'tspeakorlaughloudly．Rememberthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement，thepeoplearoundyoumaynotbeinterestedinitatall．It'spolitetospeakatalowvolume（音量）．Thisincludeslaughingaswell．DressproperlyDressinawaythatisappropriate（适合的）fortheplacethatyouaregoingto．Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformal（正式的）way，dothesame．Forexample，donotwearblue﹣jeansoraT﹣shirttoadinnerparty．Butitisacceptabletodresscasually（穿着随意）ifyouaregoingtoamuseumoramovietheater．UsetablemannersWhenyoueatinpublicplaces，useyourtablemanners．Theymayhelpyouleavegoodimpression（印象）．Inwesterncountries，donotpickupfoodwithyourhands．Youshouldpickupwithaforkoraspoon．WhenyouareinChina，youshouldn'tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable．Usingyourphonewhilehavingamealisalsobadbehavior．Title：（1）inpublicplacesKeepvoicedown★It'spoliteto（2）atalowvolume．Dressproperly★Ifyougotoadinnerparty，youshoulddress（3）．★Youshoulddresscasuallytoamuseumoramovietheater．Usetablemanners（4）★You'resupposedtopickupfoodwithaforkoraspoon．InChina★Youshouldstarteatingafterolderpeopleatthetable．★Youshouldn't（5）whilehavingmeals．Ⅸ．书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）35．（5分）初中生活即将结束．为了回忆、记录这段难忘的日子，刘明的班级将于明天上午10点在教室举办一场英语派对．同学们将在派对上做游戏、互赠礼物并拍照．请你代替他用英文写一份通知，请大家准时参加．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）NoticeDearstudents，Ourcolorfulschoollifeiscomingtoanend．Inordertomemorizetheunforgettabledays，______________．LiuMing根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词．（共15分）36．（15分）成长是生命的主旋律．在你的生命中一定出现过一个对你帮助很大、影响很深的人．这个人可能是你的父母、你的老师或你的朋友……请用英语写出你和他（她）的故事以及你的感悟．（题目自拟）内容包括：1．Whohelped/influencedyoualot？2．Whatdidhe/shedo？3．Howhaveyouchanged？4．…要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名．2．语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范．_____________．

2020年辽宁省本溪市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．1．（1分）Chinesescientistshavemadegreat___________inmedicalresearch．（）A．attention B．progress C．information D．pride【分析】中国科学家在医学研究方面取得了巨大进步．【解答】A．attention注意BB．progress进步C．information信息D．pride骄傲．根据madegreat…可知是指取得很大进步．makegreatprogress．故选：B．【点评】熟名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）Developinggoodreadinghabitscan___________ourreadingspeed．（）A．review B．receive C．spread D．increase【分析】培养良好的阅读习惯能增加我们的阅读速度．【解答】A．review回顾B．receive收到C．spread传播D．increase增加．根据Developinggoodreadinghabits，可知培养良好的阅读习惯能增加我们的阅读速度．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．（1分）Shewalkedintotheroom___________inordernottowakeupherbaby．（）A．clearly B．loudly C．easily D．quietly【分析】她悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒她的孩子．【解答】A．clearly清楚地；B．loudly大声地；C．easily容易地；D．quietly安静地．根据空后inordernottowakeupherbaby．可知，因为是为了不吵醒孩子，所以此处需用副词quietly，表示静悄悄地走进房间．故选：D．【点评】首先熟悉所给选项的词义，再结合所给题干选出适合题目要求的单词．4．（1分）Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered．Maybetheywenttotheconcert．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【分析】我敲了敲门，但没有人回答．也许他们去看音乐会了．【解答】所给选项都是不定代词．nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人．从答语的最后一句可知房间里没有人，因此本题正确答案是A．故选：A．【点评】解答本题需掌握不定代词的意思和区别．5．（1分）Iwalkedheretoday，sothisbike___________bemine．（）A．can B．mustn't C．can't D．must【分析】我今天步行来的，所以这辆自行车不可能是我的．【解答】can能．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．must必须．根据Iwalkedheretoday"我今天步行来的"可知，这辆自行车"不可能"是我的．表示否定推测用can't．故选：C．【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，___________willmymomcomeback？Imissherverymuch．﹣﹣﹣Inamonth．（）A．howsoon B．howoften C．howlong D．howfar【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我妈妈多久会回来？我非常想念她．﹣﹣一个月后．【解答】howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．howoften多久，对频率提问．howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问．howfar多远，对距离提问．根据Inamonth"一个月后"可知，对in+段时间提问用howsoon．故选：A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Lucy，where'syoursister？﹣﹣﹣Look!She___________intheyardwithourdog．（）A．played B．hasplayed C．plays D．isplaying【分析】﹣﹣﹣Lucy，你妹妹在哪？﹣﹣﹣看！她正在院子里和狗在一起玩．【解答】play玩，played一般过去时；hasplayed现在完成时；plays一般现在时；isplaying现在进行时．答语中的look是使用现在进行时的标志性词汇，因此本题正确答案是isplaying．故选：D．【点评】解答本题需首先分析题干的结构，找出考查点，再根据所给选项作答．8．（1分）We'repracticingspokenEnglish．Wouldyouliketojoin___________？（）A．me B．us C．you D．them【分析】我们在练习英语口语．你愿意加入我们吗？【解答】me我．us我们．you你、你们．them"他（她、它）们"．根据We'repracticingspokenEnglish"我们在练习英语口语"，可知，你愿意加入"我们"吗？用宾格us．故选：B．【点评】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshe___________onlineclassesatthattime．（）A．takes B．took C．wastaking D．hastaken【分析】﹣爱丽丝昨晚为什么没有来参加聚会？﹣因为她那时正在上网课．【解答】根据atthattime，可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，主语she接was．故选：C．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!Thechildrenareplayingintheswimmingpool．﹣﹣﹣___________greatfuntheyarehaving!（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa【分析】﹣﹣看！孩子们正在游泳池里玩．﹣﹣他们玩得多开心啊！【解答】how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词．句中fun是不可数名词，表示"乐趣"，前面用what来引导感叹句，因为fun是不可数名词，所以此处不需要用不定冠词a．故选：A．【点评】处理感叹句的题目时，需抓住感叹句的中心词，若中心词为形容词或副词，需用how引导感叹句，若中心词为名词，需用what引导感叹句．本题中心词是名词fun，所以需用what引导感叹句．11．（1分）Therestaurantisverypopularbecausethewaitersthereare___________customers．（）A．thirstyfor B．strictwith C．hardon D．friendlyto【分析】这家餐馆很受欢迎，因为那里的服务员对顾客很友好．【解答】A．thirstyfor渴望B．strictwith严格要C．hardon严厉对待D．friendlyto对…友好．根据Therestaurantisverypopular，推出那里的服务员对顾客很友好．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanIkeepthebookalittle___________？Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet．﹣﹣﹣Sorry．Youhavetoreturnitontime．（）A．shorter B．bigger C．longer D．smaller【分析】﹣﹣这本书我可以再借更长时间吗？我还没有读完．﹣﹣对不起．你必须按时归还．【解答】shorter更短；bigger更短；longer更长；smaller更小．根据Ihaven'tfinishedreadingityet．可知，此处表示想要再借更长时间，所以空处需用形容词long的比较级longer．故选：C．【点评】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．本题需注意区分所给单词的词义，再结合题干和句意做出正确的判断．13．（1分）Don't___________whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow．（）A．putoff B．cutoff C．takeoff D．turnoff【分析】不要把今天的事拖到明天．【解答】A．putoff推迟B．cutoff切断C．takeoff起飞D．turnoff关上．根据题干，可知是指不要把今天的事拖到明天．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme___________totheartmuseum？﹣﹣﹣Sure．BusNo.26．（）A．whyyouwillgo B．howIcanget C．whichistheway D．whichbusIcantake【分析】﹣你能告诉我我可以乘哪路公共汽车吗？﹣当然．26路公交车．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；由BusNo.26，可知问的是问哪路公交车．用疑问词which．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'malittlenervousbeforethecomingexam．﹣﹣﹣___________．I'msureyoucanmakeit．（）A．Soundsgreat B．Havefun C．Don'tworry D．You'rewelcome【分析】﹣临考的前夕我有点紧张．﹣不用担心．我相信你能做到．【解答】根据I'msureyoucanmakeit，可知希望对方不要紧张．结合选项，A．听起来不错B．玩得开心C．不用担心D．不客气，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16．（5分）A：Hi，Tom．Goodnewsforyou!B：（1）B．A：It'saboutaclub．Ourschoolsetupanewbasketballclubtotrainstudents．B：Great!Ilovebasketballandwanttobeabasketballplayer．（2）F．A：NextMonday．Youcangetlotsoftrainingthere．B：That'swonderful!Ireallyneedit．（3）C．Canyoutellme？A：Well，mydreamistobeadoctor．B：（4）A．A：Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently．B：Howareyougoingtobeadoctor？A：（5）G．B：Ihopebothofuscanachieveourdreams．A．Why？B．Whatisitabout？C．What'syourdream？D．Iwanttoseeadoctor．E．Howlongdoyouplaybasketball？F．Whenwillhetrainingclassstart？G．I'llreadmorebooksonmedicineandstudyhard．【分析】A：嗨，汤姆．好消息！B：是关于什么的？A：关于一个俱乐部．我们学校成立了一个新的篮球俱乐部来训练学生．B：太好了！我喜欢篮球，想成为一名篮球运动员．他什么时候开始训练班？A：下周一．你可以在那里接受很多训练．B：太棒了！我真的很需要．你的梦想是什么？能告诉我吗？A：我的梦想是成为一名医生．B：为什么？A：因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动．B：你打算怎么当医生？A：我要多读些医学方面的书，努力学习．B：我希望我们都能实现我们的梦想．【解答】（1）B．根据下一句It'saboutaclub．关于一个俱乐部．可知问关于什么．故选B．（2）F．根据下一句NextMonday．下周一．可知问他什么时候开始训练班？故选F．（3）C．根据下一句mydreamistobeadoctor我的梦想是成为一名医生．可知问的是你的梦想是什么？故选C．（4）A．根据下一句Becausemanystoriesaboutdoctorshavemovedmealotrecently．因为最近很多关于医生的故事让我很感动．可知提问为什么．故选A．（5）G．根据上一句Howareyougoingtobeadoctor？你打算怎么当医生？结合选项可知说：我要多读些医学方面的书，努力学习．故选G．【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案．III.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案．17．（10分）WhenIwasalittlechild，Ilearnedmanykindsof（1）B．Ilearnedhowtodochoresaroundthehouse，somefirstaids（急救）andoutdoorsurvival（生存）skills．There'soneskillthat'sreally（2）Dineverydaylifebasichomerepair（家庭基础维修）．Beingabletotakecareofrepairsaroundthehouseisverysatisfying．Itmightbedifficult（3）C，butwhenyouknowmoreaboutyourtools，itbecomeseasier．Forexample，Ihadsomeproblemswiththeshowerhead（淋浴喷头）inmy（4）Dafewdaysago．Ididn'tcallarepairmantoreplace（替换）it﹣whoknowshowmuchmoneytherepairmanwouldwantmeto（5）A？SoIboughtanewshowerheadandreplacedit（6）C．Thetaskwassosimplethatitonlytookmeseveral（7）A．AsIfixedthenewshowerheadon，I（8）Basenseofachievement．Ofcourse，therearelotsofrepairsthataremoredifficult．Mybrother，forexample，hasrepairedtheTVsetinhishousemanytimes．Withthehelpofonlineinstructionalvideos，hehas（9）Dthousandsofdollarsinrepairmanfee（费用）overtheyears．Skillslikethesenotonlysaveusmoney，butmoreimportantly，makeusmoreindependentandconfident．Doingchoresaroundyourhouseiseasierthanyou（10）C．（1）A．sportsB．skillsC．lawsD．rules（2）A．awfulB．carefulC．harmfulD．useful（3）A．atlastB．atleastC．atfirstD．atall（