初中英语 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 单元综合

Title：Unit10Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重点与难点：现在完成时的构成及现在完成时的用法，主要与介词for与since连用。一：Newwords:

yardmemorycenttoybearmakerscarfboardrailwaywhilehometowncrayonshamecenturychildhoodcheckperfectownclearcollectregardcountconsiderholdsweetsoftjuniorcertainhonesttruthfulfearnowadaysoppositeamongespecially二、Phrasescheckoutclearoutasformepartwithtobehonestatleastonceortwiceayearsearchforaccordingto三、GrammarFocusHowlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?I’vehaditforthreeyears.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?He’sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaven’tplayedfootball?四、Languagepoints.1、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?那里的那辆自行车你买多久了？句中had是过去分词，意为“买”。由于buy是短暂行动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果要保留表示一段时间的状语，则必须将动词改为延续性动词，即buy—have.2、I‘vehaditforthreeyears.for：1）可以用在一般将来时，一般现在时，一般将来时中，但是若表示持续到现在为止时，则要用现在完成时。e.g.Ihaveknownhimforyears.2)表示某事物所述事件要发生。e.g.ThenextmeetingwasarrangedforthefifthofJuly.下次会议定为7月5日。since：1)做连词，连接句子since后接一般过去式。e.g.Ihavebeenathisbesidesincehebecameill.2)作介词，加时间点。e.g.Ihavebeeninthisbusinesssince1980.3、BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.辨析:notanymore,nomore,not…anylonger与nolonger1)notanymore意为“不再”,anymore一般用于疑问句或否定句中，指的是次数或数量上不再延续，多与短暂性动词连用。2）nomore的意思与not…anymore相同,但位置相对灵活。3）notanylonger和nolonger意为“不再”,在通常情况下，可以和notanymore,nomore互换使用，但notanylonger和nolonger侧重指时间上的不再，多与延续性动词连用，如：Hurryup!Ican’twaitanylonger.=Hurryup!Icannolongerwait4、checkout1）结账离开。e.g.Wecheckedthemoutthismorning.2)检查，核对。e.g.Theairlinehascheckedtheirluggageout.5、partwith意思为“失去，与……分开”e.g.Hepartwithmanyofhiscollectionstopayhisbills.6、asfor至于，就某方面说1Youcanhaveabed;asforyou,he’llhavetosleeponthefloor.2)Asforyou,Ineverwanttoseeyouhereinmyhomeagain.3）Tobehonest,I’dlikehimverymuch.7、AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.辨析：betweenandamong都有在什么之间的意思但是用法不同。between用于表示双方之间的关系，不论双方的数目是多少，e.g.ThetrainrunsbetweenBeijingandNanning.2)among后接的人或物必须是三个或三个以上，在一群，一组，或一个整体中间。e.g.Londonisamongthegreatestcitiesoftheworld.8、regardas把……看作，不接不定式e.g.Iregardherasagoodworker.我认为她是个好工人。9、oppositee.g.Thepostofficeisoppositethestation.10、consider=thinkabout1)considerdoing考虑做某事e.g.Canyouconsidergoingwithus?2)consideras把…当作…e.g.WeconsiderBeijingastheheartofourcountry.3)considersbtobe把某人视作e.g.Iconsiderhimtobemyhero.Practice:1、Hefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried2、youhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?--Yeah.myparentscamehere.A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since3、WhiteducksarepopularinNanjingbecauseoftheH7N9birdfluinMarch,2013.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.WhenD.Since4、Lookatthenice!IhavedecidedtowearittothepartyA.dollB.cupC.posterD.dress5、--HowlonghasSamskated?---Heforfivehours.A.havebeenskatingB.hasskatedC.wasskatingD.hasbeenskated6、Manypeopl