Unit 7 Will people have robots？Section A 分层作业 初中英语人教版八年级上册（2023-2024学年）

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionAUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?SectionA基础巩固基础巩固一、词汇运用（A）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.Maythewholeworldbefullof______（和平），love，andhappiness.【答案】peace2.YuanLongpingiscalled"thebrighteststarinthe_____（天空）"byhisstudents.【答案】sky3.Withouttrees，manyanimalscouldnotliveonthe______（地球）.【答案】earth4.Wecanprotectthe_____________（环境）byridingbikestogotoschool.【答案】environment5.Allnationsandpeoplecanenjoyasaferandmorebeautifulf______byworkingtogether.【答案】uture6.Manykindsoffishesinthes____aredyingbecauseofwaterpollution.【答案】ea（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空7.Ithinktherewillbeless_________（pollute）.Newenergy（能源）carsarecomingintoourlife.【答案】pollution【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应用pollute的名词形式pollution。8.Twoyearsago，theGreens______（build）ahouseinthecountryside.【答案】built【解析】根据"Twoyearsago"可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填built。9.Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking，cleaningandgrowing_______（plant）nextterm.【答案】plants【解析】句意：下学期，学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。plant是可数名词，空前无限定词，故空处应填plant的复数形式plants。10.Therearemany________（planet）intheuniverse（宇宙），suchasMercury，Venus，EarthandMars.【答案】planets【解析】planet为可数名词，由空前的many可知，此处应用复数形式。二、单项填空1.—I'mgoingtoDisneyland___twoweeks.—Wow，soundslikefun!A.to B.in C.at D.on【答案】B【解析】——两周后我要去迪士尼乐园。——哇，听起来很有趣！"in+时间段"表示"……之后"，符合语境。2.—Ifthereare________peopledriving，therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes，andtheairwillbefresher.()A.less；less B.less；fewer C.fewer；fewer D.fewer；less【答案】D【解析】fewer"更少的"，修饰可数名词复数；less"更少的"，修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰；airpollution为不可数名词，应用less修饰。3.—What'syour___abouttheresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch？—I'msuremyclasswillbethewinner.A.preparation B.prediction C.information D.introduction【答案】B【解析】根据设空后的"theresultofourschool'sbasketballmatch"和答语可知，此处表示"你对我们学校篮球比赛结果的预测是什么"，故用prediction。4.—Mostofthewildanimalsare___becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.—Wemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indanger【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，大多数野生动物正"处于危险中"，故indanger符合语境。5.Howtimeflies!I___aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A.enter B.entered C.willenter D.haveentered【答案】C【解析】句意：时光飞逝！今年九月份我就要上高中了。根据语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选C。语用提升语用提升一、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）1.我们都想知道未来会是什么样子的。Weallwonder______thefuturewill_________.【答案】what；be；like2.我和汤姆年龄一样大。Iam__________age____Tom.【答案】the；same；as3.小行动有大影响。我们每个人都可以在保护环境中发挥作用。Smallactionsmakeabigdifference.Eachofuscan____________________protectingtheenvironment.【答案】play；a；part/role；in4.你认为人们会活到200岁吗？Doyouthinkpeoplewill____________200yearsold？【答案】live；to；be5.如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助。Ifyouare___________，youmayaskthepolicemenforhelp.【答案】in；danger二、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有一项多余）A：Hey，Jeff!1___B：It'shardtosay.What'syourpredictionaboutthat？A：2___B：Oh，no.Thencitieswillbemoreandmorecrowded.A：3___In80years，someofuswillliveonanotherplanet.B：4___Mars（火星）orVenus（金星）？A：Mars.IheardscientistsfoundwateronMars.B：Wow，that'sgreat.5___A：You'reright.A.Ithinkcitieswillbelarger.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Wherewouldyouliketolive？D.Whenyou'refree，youcangobacktotheEarthonvacation.E.WhatwilllifeontheEarthbelikein80years？F.HowfarisitfromVenustotheearth？【答案】1.E；2.A；3.B；4.C；5.D三、语法专练结合本单元语法用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文Tuesday，November3rdDearDiary，I'mangrywithmyparentsagain.They1____（be）sostrictwithme.Theydon'tletmedoanythingthathasnothingtodowithmystudies.IwishIcould2______（have）myownapartment.Ihopethere3________（be）aprettybedroom，acomfortablesofaandabigTVinmyapartment.I4______（think）mylifewillbedifferentandexciting.Aftercollege，I5____________（become）atravel（旅行）writerbecauseIliketravelingandwriting.I6________（fly）todifferentcitiesaroundtheworldandI7__________（meet）interestingandfamouspeople.8________（sound）great，doesn'tit？What'smore，I9__________（take）upcookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.Iwilllearnto...Oh，Ican't10_____（wait）tobeolder.【答案】are；have；willbe；think；willbecome；willfly；willmeet；Sounds；willtake；wait阅读强化阅读强化一、阅读理解Typein"Acatwantstogotospace"andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater，you'llgetthestoryofMax，whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittocreatehuman-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind，withthecompletewritingrange（范围）ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistorypapers，someaskedittotakenotesofpresentationsandsomeevengotadviceonhowtointeract（互动）withpeopleataparty，reportedTheAtlantic①..ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstanding（理解）ofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhoursresearching，understandingandwritinganarticle.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds...②..Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkorharmfulquestions，suchashowtomakeweapons，itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.③Theproblemofcopyright（版权）andtherealmeaningofartareincluded（包含）.SincethesystemislargelytrainedbywordsfromtheInternet，itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases（偏见）andstereotypes（刻板印象）aboutcertaingroups...④..Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.WhoisMax？()A.Arobotwhocanwriteabedtimestory.B.Apersonwhocansingamongthestars.C.Acatwhowenttospacesuccessfully.D.Apersonwhohasovercomemanydifficulties.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’"以及"you'llgetthestoryofMax，whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars"可知，Max就是那只经历很多困难，最终进入太空并在群星中唱歌的猫。2.ChatGPTcandomanythingsexcept___A.translatelanguages B.talkwithpeopleC.writepoems D.runlikehumans【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Itcantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeopleandwritesongs，poemsandevenjokes"可知，ChatGPT可以翻译语言、和人们交谈以及写诗，但没提到它可以像人们一样奔跑，故选D。3.Whichofthefollowingshouldthesentence"Butthismaycausemanyproblems."beputin？()A.① B.② C.③ D.④【答案】C【解析】信息还原题。根据③处后的"Theproblemofcopyright（版权）andtherealmeaningofartareincluded（包含）"可知，此处说的是ChatGPT可能会引发的问题，故应放在③处。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weapons"mean？()A.水泥 B.武器 C.习惯 D.评论【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前后的"Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkorharmfulquestions""itwillnotgiveyouananswer"可推知，此处说的是一些阴暗或有害的问题，结合选项可推知B项符合题意。5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？()A.TheintroductionofChatGPT. B.TheadvantagesofChatGPT.C.TheinventionofChatGPT. D.TheproblemsofChatGPT.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人工智能技术驱动的自然语言处理工具ChatGPT。B、C、D项都很片面，故选A。二、任务型阅读ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult，1___.Becauseofclimatechange（气候变化），growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast，theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem，2___.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.3___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants，track（跟踪）eachplant'sgrowthandmeasure（测量）itssize.Inthepast，thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth，theycouldn'ttrackeachplant.4___Bycollectinginformationaboutplants，therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictionsabouthowtheirplantswillgrow.5___.Forexample，iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick，farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots，farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选