山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测八年级英语试题(2023.11)注意事项：1.本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。3.答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。4.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共80分第I卷（选择题共80分）I.听力测试（20分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）1.A.Haveagoodtime. B.Let’sgoshopping. C.Watchthenews,please.2.A.Iwenttothebeach. B.Sherunseveryday. C.Heissmarterthanme.3.A.Doyoudrinkmilk? B.Canyoucometoday? C.Ishemoreoutgoing?4.A.Tinadidn’tstayhere. B.Miller’sisn’ttheworst. C.Bencan’tdancewell.5.A.Howwasthefood? B.Whydoyoulikeit? C.Whichisthebestshop?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）6.WheredidSallygo?A.Shanghai. B.Beijing. C.HongKong.7.WhatfruitdoesJimlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas.8.Whoistaller?A.Alan. B.Jerry C.Tom9.WhatdoesLilythinkofthetalkshow?A.Shelovesit. B.Shecan’tstandit. C.Shedoesn’tmindit.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Inaclothesshop C.Intheclassroom.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分）11.HowwasJane’strip?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Terrible.12.WhatdoesJanelikebestofthetrip?A.Food. B.Weather. C.Culture.13.HowoftendoesJanetravel?A.Onceayear. B.Twiceayear. C.Fourtimesayear.14.WhydidJanebuyaCDplayerinGuangdong?A.Becauseitwascheaperthere.B.Becauseitlookedmorebeautiful.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveone.15.Wherewilltheygothen?A.ToBob’shome. B.ToJane’shome. C.Toarestaurant.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分）16.Howoldwasthelittlemouse?A.Twentydaysold. B.Tendaysold. C.Fivedaysold.17.Wheredidthelittlemousemeetthebird?A.Underarock. B.Onahill. C.Inaforest.18.Whatdidthelittlemousewanttoclimb?A.Atree. B.Ahouse. C.Adesk.19.Howmanyanimalsdidthelittlemousemeet?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.Howdidthelittlemousefeelafterseeingtheelephant?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Surprised.II.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers（羽毛）.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedina(n)21housenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.They22hardallyearround,buttheystilldidn’tgetenough23tobuyfood.Theswanwas24toseethat.Shesaid,“I’llgiveoneofmy25tothemeachday,andthentheycansellthemandliveahappylife.”Thatevening,she26tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayand27themafeather.Thewomanwashappy28theirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butshealsobecamegreedy.Shesaidtoher29,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Weshouldtakeall30featherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Ohno,Mum!”criedthedaughters31,“Thiswillhurttheswan!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whenthe32came,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Suddenly,thegoldenfeathers33chickenfeathers.Thegoldenswansaid,“Icameto34you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill35comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Sotheswanflewaway.21.A.big B.comfortable C.old D.interesting22.A.studied B.worked C.trained D.painted23.A.money B.time C.room D.information24.A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.scared25.A.mirrors B.prizes C.feathers D.plans26.A.flew B.moved C.drove D.swam27.A.lent B.bought C.told D.gave28.A.so B.because C.although D.but29.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters30.A.his B.her C.their D.our31.A.loudly B.slowly C.happily D.cheaply32.A.woman B.daughter C.chicken D.swan33.A.heardof B.changedinto C.lookedfor D.camefrom34.A.expect B.help C.teach D.kiss35.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.neverIII.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,Anna!36B:Hi,Julia!Yes,ItookavacationinShanghai.A:Oh,Shanghaiisabeautifulcity.37B:IvisitedtheOrientalPearlRadioTVTowerandthenwenttotheBundandShanghaiMuseum.A:Somanyplaces!38B:Itwasgreat!Weenjoyedourselves.A:Luckyyou.Myvacationwasnotsointeresting.Itookkindsofclasseseveryday.B:39Ishouldlearnfromyou.A:ButIneedtorelaxmyself.Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?B:40Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:Howaboutgoingtothecountryside?Myhometownisinavillage.B:Thatsoundsexciting.36.A.Howareyou? B.Longtimenosee.C.Isthereanythingwrong? D.Howisitgoing?37.A.Whydidyoudoit? B.Howdidyougothere?C.Whatdidyoudothere? D.Whendidyougothere?38.A.Howdidyoulikeit? B.Whoismorecreative?C.Whatdidyoutalkabout? D.Whendidyoucomeback?39.A.Itwasrelaxing. B.Youdidabadjob.C.Youhadafuntime! D.Youworkedsohard.40.A.Nothingmuch. B.Ofcourse!C.Noway! D.Notreally！IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOncethereweretwoneighbors.Onewasanoldteacherandtheotherwasanofficeworker.Bothofthemplantedthesameplantsintheirgardens.Theoldteachergavealittlewatertohisplantseverydayanddidn’talwayscareaboutthem,whilehisneighborsgavemuchwatertohisplantsandlookedafterthemwell.Theoldteacher’splantsweresimplebutlookedgood.Theworker’splantsweremuchtallerandgreener.Onenight,therewasaheavyrain.Thenextmorning,theworkersawhisplantscomeoff（断裂）theroot（根）.Buttheoldteacher’splantsstoodfirmly（稳稳地）.Theneighborwassurprisedandwenttotheteacherandasked,“Webothgrewthesameplantstogether.Ilookedaftermyplantsbetterthanyoudid,andIevengavethemmorewater.Still,myplantscameofftheroots,whileyoursdidn’t,Why?”Theoldteachersmiledandsaid,“Yougaveyourplantsmorewater,sotheydidn’tneedtoworkforit.Igavethemalittlewater,sotheirrootsgrewdeepertogetmorewater.Itmadethemstronger.”41.AccordingtoParagraph1,theoldteacher______.A.alwayscaredabouthisplants B.gavehisplantsmuchwaterC.wastoooldtolookafterhisplants D.gavehisplantsalittlewater42.Theofficeworker’splantscameofftherootafter______.A.aheavyrain B.astrongwind C.aheavysnow D.abigfire43.Theoldteacherplantedhisplantsina______way.A.smart B.difficult C.quick D.wrong44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theofficeworkerwastheoldteacher’sstudentbefore.B.Theoldteacherwasverygoodatplanting.C.Theoldteacherdidn’tlikeworkingwiththeofficeworker.D.Theofficeworkerandtheoldteacherplanteddifferentplants.45.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Growingplantsisaseasyasitlooks.B.Aheavyraincanmaketheplantsinthegardendie.C.PlantsknowhowtolookafterthemselvesinaheavyrainD.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.BHowdoyougreet（问候）yourfriends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers:shakinghands,nodding,bowing,kissingontheface.Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello”toeachother?Herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzees（黑猩猩）aretohumans.Soit’snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostcommonwaysofgreetingbetweenchimpanzeesarehandtouchingandhugging.Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Somechimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.Giraffeshardlyevermakeloudsounds.Theirneckscanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub（摩擦）themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles（哨声）.Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.46.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherby______.A.noddingandbowing B.kissingonthefaceC.touchinghandsandhugging D.usingalotofsignlanguage47.Giraffesrubtheirneckswhentheymeetinorderto______.A.reachtallertrees B.makeloudsoundsC.keepwarm D.knowabouteachother48.Accordingtothereading,dolphinsare______.A.lazyandquiet B.friendlyandcleverC.funnyandplayful D.shyandpeaceful49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Giraffesareabouttwometerstall.B.Dolphinscanheareachotherfromfaraway.C.Mostanimalshavetheabilitytolearnanewlanguage.D.Chimpanzeesaresurprisedathumans’wayofgreeting.50.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anoticeboard. C.Anaturemagazine. D.Anewsreport.CMargaretAnnBulkleywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadabigdream.“Iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeadoctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.”Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboys’clothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkley,disappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,BarryhadrisentothesecondhighestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.51.WhatcanwelearnaboutMargaretfrompara.1?A.Shewasbornin1889. B.ShewasfromtheUSC.Herdreamwastobeadoctor. D.Herunclehadabiglibrary.52.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda. B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disguise”meaninPara.3?A.参加. B.查明. C.预料. D.假扮.54.WhatdidDoctorJamesBarrydoinhisjob?A.HebecamethehighestofficerintheBritishArmyinhistory.B.Hegraduatedfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Heimprovedmedicalconditionsforonlywoundedsoldiers.D.HedidthefirstsuccessfulrecordedcaesareansectioninAfrica.55.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.DHowmuchexercisedochildrenneedtokeepingoodhealth?Everyparentwantstoknowtheanswer.IntheUS,manypeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldgetmorethananhourofexerciseeachday.ItisthesameintheUK.Anewstudyshowsthatchildrenshouldexercisefortheirmuscles（肌肉）andbones（骨头）morethanthreetimesaweek.Childrencandoactivitieslikeclimbingandplayingonmonkeybars---thiskindofexerciseisgoodfortheirmuscles.Jumpingandrunningaregoodfortheirbones.Childrenshouldalsodoaerobic（有氧的）exerciseformorethan60minuteseveryday.Theycanwalkfastorgorunning.However,manychildrendon’tlikedoingexerciseorplayingsportsoutside.Today,manychildrenlikeplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTVathomeeveryday.Whatcanparentsdotohelpthechildrendosportsoutside?DoctorStephanieWalshsayssheoftenseesparentstakinglongwalkswiththeirchildrenasakindofexercise,butthatmightnotbethebestway.“Althoughwalkingisagreatactivity,it’sreallyboringforchildren.Soifyou’regoingtoaskyourchildrentogoforawalk,thinkofsomefunthingstodoalongtheway,”shesays.______It’sagoodideatotakethemoutsideandletthemplaywiththeirfriends.Iftheyoftenplaytogether,itwillbecomeanimportantandinterestingpartoftheirlife.Littlebylittle,theywillloveexerciseorsports.56.HowoftenshouldchildrenexerciseaccordingtomanyAmericans?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesamonth. D.Everyday.57.Whichoneisbetterforchildreniftheywanttohavestrongmuscles?A.Climbing. B.Jumping.C.Running. D.Walking.58.DoctorStephanieWalshthinksthatchildrenshould______.A.takeshortwalkstoexerciseB.havefunwhentheyexerciseC.takeexercisewithouttheirparentsD.domanykindsofexerciseeachtime59.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph4?A.Whichsportispopularwithchildren?B.Whatkindofexerciseshouldchildrendo?C.Howcanwemakeexercisefunforthem?D.Whatkindofsportisbestforchildren?60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Parents’weekendplan. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Thebestwayofexerciseforkids. D.Friendshipisveryimportant.非选择题部分共70分V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Kate,mypenfriend,isastudentatSunnySchool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealwaysgets61(good)gradesthanothers.Shehassome62(health)habitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferentfromnow.Sheoften63(feel)tiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertoexerciseatleasttwice64week.Butshesaidthatshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedher65(go)forawalkwiththem,butsheonlystayedathomeandwatched66(comedy).Onweekends,sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriends.Shejustspenthertimereadingbooks67(quiet)orplayingcomputergames.Thatwasbadforherhealth.Herparentsworriedaboutherlifestyle.Oneday,herteachertalkedtoheraboutherlifestyle68askedhertochange.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Onweekends,sheoftenplaysbasketballwithherfriends.Shethinksitisgoodfor69(she)totakeexerciseeveryday.Ithelpshertostudybetter.70thefamoussayinggoes,lifeismovement.Lovesportsandlovelife.VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）StudentsinJapanaretryinganewkindoftravelling.Inthepast,theycouldonlygotothemuseums.Thatwasboringfortheteenagers.Theyoftenwentbybus.Manyofthemfeltasleepinthemuseum.71Theycangotofactories,villagesandmanyotherplacestheylike.Theyexplorethegreatoutdoorsandlearnfromthesocietyandsomeofthemevengotofarawayplaces.Experientialeducation（体验式教育）isnowverypopularinNorthAmerica.72JustlookattheJTB,Japan’sbiggesttravelagency.Ithasmorethan300differenttravelprogramsforstudentsandschools.73Wherearethestudentsgoing?TheytraveltofishingvillagesinKyushu,JapanesevillagesinHawaii,andfarmingvillagesinChina.SomeevengotoEnglishclassesinEngland.Wherevertheygo,theyhelpthesepeoplearound.74It’sanexperiencethatstudentswillneverforget.75FishingandfarmingvillagershaveahardtimeinmodernJapan.Butnowmanypeoplecometovisittheirvillages.Visitorsandgroupsofstudents’comingeveryyearbringsthemalotofmoneyandabetterlife.A.Museumsarethemostpopularplacestovisit.B.It’salsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinJapan.C.Bydoingso,theycanlearnhowtocareaboutothers.D.Teenagershavealotoffungoingfishingwiththeirfamily.E.TravellinginJapanisalsogoodforthefarmersandfishermen.F.Morethan33schoolshavetakenpartintheprogramssince2001.G.Butnowtheycangooutdoors.VII.书面表达（45分）A.根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分）76.你多久看一次电视？___________________________________________?77.你可以坐得最舒服。___________________________________________.78.他变的非常富有和成功。___________________________________________.79.上个月你做了特别的事情吗？___________________________________________?80.一天的差别有多么大啊！___________________________________________!81.它对心智和身体都很健康。___________________________________________.82.他比我更高更外向。___