2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanwanttodo?A.Askhisway.B.Drinksomewater.C.Findtheteacher.2.Whereisthewoman?A.Atschool.B.Atabusstation.C.Inasupermarket.3.Howdidthewomancometoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.4.Wheredidthewomangetthebook?A.Fromherroommate.B.Fromhercousin.C.Fromherteacher.5.WhatisMrZhang'scellphonenumber?A..B..C..第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Visittheirteacher.B.Visitamuseum.C.Goforapicnic.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Thewoman'srelative.B.Anofficer.C.Atourguide.9.WhydoesthewomancometoCanada?A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Togotocollege.C.Tovisitherrelatives.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whatisthewoman?A.Aconductor.B.Anairhostess.C.Awaitress.11.Wherewillthemanputhisbags?A.Ontheshelfabove.B.Onthenextshelf.C.Underhisseat.12.Whereisthewashroom?A.Besidehercurtain.B.Besidehisseat.C.Behindthecurtain.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthechildrenquiet?A.Todosomewriting.B.Totalkwiththelady.C.Towatchagame.14.Whatdidthemanplantodotokeepthechildrenquietatfirst?A.Tellthemexcitingstories.B.Letthemplayoutside.C.Givethemcandies.15.Whatwillmakethechildrenquiet?A.Interestingstories.B.Sweetcandies.C.Excitinggames.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whomaythewomanbe?A.AvisitortoThailand.B.Atourguide.C.AdriverofThailand.18.WhyisThailandcalled"theLandofSmiles"?A.ItisalwayssunnyinThailand.B.ItisfilledwithmanykindsofcolorfulflowersC.TheThaipeoplesmilealotandmakeyoufeelwelcome.19.WhatcanyoudoinThailand?A.Rideanelephantinrainforests.B.Experienceclassiccountrysidelife.C.Seemonkeysinnationalparks.20.Whatmayindependenttravelmean?A.Travelcompletelyalone.B.Traveleverywherewithatourgroup.C.VisitThailandonlywithyourfamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节短文阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourstudentsinaclassarehavingachataboutwhattheydidlastweek.Roger:Hi,there!Itwasmy15thbirthdaylastSaturday.SomeofmyfriendsandAlan,mycousin,cametocelebrateit.Everyonebroughtmeagift.Weplayedgames,sangsongsandhadabigbirthdaycake.Itwasreallyawonderfulday!Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweek?Jessicateam.Manyclasswereonaschoolfieldtriplastweek.First,wewenttotheUniversityofNorthCarolinatolearnaboutthehistoryofitsbasketballteam.Manybasketballstarswerestudentsthere.Thenwevisitedamuseum.Welearnedabouthowtheplanewasinventedandtookmanypicturesthere.Sara:Well,Iwasluckyenoughtogotoaconference(会议)oncharity(慈善)lastWednesday.Iwasexcitedtomeetalotofkindpeoplethere.OneofthemwasaboynamedRichard.Hespokeattheconferenceaboutthecharityworkthathehaddoneinthepastfewyears.Martin:Itwasamoredifferentweekthanusual.LastThursday,myschoolbandwenttoAtlantatoperforminacompetition.Iplayedtheviolinandwewonaprize!OnFridaywewenttotheGeorgiaAquariumandgottoseedifferentkindsofsealifefromovertheworld.Itwasreallycool!21.WhendidRogerhavehisbirthdayparty?A.LastSaturday.B.LastThursday.C.LastFriday.D.LastWednesday.22.Whowenttovisitaplanemuseumlastweek?A.Roger.B.Jessica.C.Sara.D.Martin.23.MartinwenttotheGeorgiaAquariumlastFriday.A.tospeakataconferenceB.tolearnaboutbasketballC.toseekindsofsealifeD.toperforminacompetitionBwell.Keepnglishbelearnedwell?Inmyview,keepingupwithteachersisagoodway.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansareeffective.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake-It'lhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.messages.Donifemaybehard,butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying,butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11:30pmisimportant.Itputsyouintherightstateforthenextday.Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet,butmakesureyouareeatinghealthymealseachday.Thepersonwhoplayswellstudieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtoquitotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.BesidestakingtheCollegeEntranceExamination,youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.Somestudentsevenapplyforstudyingabroad.Payattentiontotheusefulinformationyoucanfind,whetherit'sfromschool,thenewsmediaorothersources.24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipfresh?A.Havesmalltalkswiththem.B.Alwayshavelunchwiththem.C.Makethematsomedistance.D.Keepconnectedbysomemeans.25.ThethirdparagraphismainlyaboutA.HealthB.studyC.RelaxationD.friendship26.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseTimeoutinParagraph4probablymean?A.Anactivitywithoutabreak.B.Sleepingoutdoors.C.Abreakfromstudying.D.Studyingoutside.27.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Leaders.CAquickwalkontoafrozenpond(池塘)couldhavebeenadisasterforthesetwoboys.CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagreemore.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendswalkedontothefrozenpondneartheirhomestogetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit.Believingtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,andthenheerashedthroughtheseminglyfrozensurface."Therewasnosoundandnocrack,hetoldthereporter."Ijustfellthroughimmediately."Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend.Andhefellinthepond,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthewaterandontoaharderpart.HethencarefullyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony,buthefellinthepondagain.Thistime.hecouldn'tgetout.Thetwoboyswereinicycoldwaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs(四肢).Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothestore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hetookanearbybuoy(浮标)，kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothewater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyanddrewthembacktoland.Theyweretakentohospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleawestruck(敬畏的)bytheirfearlessneighbor."Justtothink,"saysCruz,"ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied."28.WhydidtheboysgotothefrozenpondA.Theyhadplannedtogoskatingontheiceforamedal.B.Theywonderedwhethertheicecouldholdtheirweight.C.Theywantedtohaveabetterunderstandingatthepond.D.Theywerecuriousaboutwhatbirdstherewereontheice.29.Beforetheboyswalkedontotheice,A.theythrewarocktotestiftheicewasstrongenoughB.theycaughtanearbybuoyandkickedofftheirshoesC.theyaskedtheirneighborwhoshouldbethefirsttogoD.theyaskedAnthony'soldersistertoprotectthemnearby30.WhatdidCruzdowhenAnthonyfellintothepondA.Hewenttofindabuoynearby.B.Hewenttohisneighborforhelp.C.Herushedintohelphisfriend.D.Hewenttoaskforhissister'shelp.31.WhatcanweinferfromthispassageA.Astrangerpassingbyrescuedthetwoboysatlast.B.Thetwoboyswereverythankfultotheirneighbor.C.CruzfellintothepondwithAnthonyatthesametime.D.Anthony'soldersisterinvitedthetwoboystothepond.DAsclimatechangequicklyadvances,manyMiddleEasterncountriesaremakingthechangefromoil-basedeconomiestoonesthatattractpeoplefromaroundtheworld----fortravelling,business,workortolive.OnesuchexampleisNEOMtobebuiltinSaudiArabia.AkeypartofNEOMis"TheLine",a$725billionfuturisticcitydesignedtohouse9millionpeople.Itisamirrored(镜子)wall-likebuilding200meterswideand500meterstall.Tobebuiltinnorth-westernTabukprovince,theprojectwillspread170kilometresfromtheRedSeaacrossdeserts,mountainsandvalleys.away.Unluckilytheprojectappearsenvironmentallyimpressive.Thecityareaisnomorethan100metresfromanypointinthecity.Ahigh-speedelectricpublictransportservicemakessureeverypartof"TheLine"iswithin20minutesaway.Unluckily,asinmanyhigh-risebuildingswithalargepopulationinside,avertical(垂直的)transportationwouldbeneeded,foritisjustlikea125-floorbuilding.TheprojectcostsalsoseemOKat$55,000perperson.Let'ssaythisisachievableinacountrylikeSaudiArabiaandonlycoversinfrastructure(基础设施).Evenso,itremainstobeseenhowsuper-high-speedtransportandmostadvancedinfrastructureandserviceswithinthehugestbuildingeverbuiltcanbecost-effective.TheLineisplannedforgreenliving.Energycomesfromrenewablesources,wastewaterisreused,anditownsthelatest"smartcity"andmixed-usebuildingtechnologies.Carownershipisavoidedinfavourofwalking,cyclingandpublictransport.However,thematerialstobeusedandthebuildingofsuchabigprojectcouldbeveryharmfultotheenvironment.Theplansaysnoonewouldbemorethantwominutesfromnature.ButdoesthisincludethewaitingtimesforaliftWithoutcarefuldesign,ahighdependenceonverticaltransportationmayruinthepleasureofwalkableorbicycle-friendlyareas.32.Whywill"TheLine"bebuiltinSaudiArabiaA.Totakeasteptowardsgreeneconomies.B.Toattractmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.C.TohousetheincreasingpopulationinSaudiArabia.D.TomakepreparationsforaprojectknownasNEOM.33.Howdoestheauthorintroduce"TheLine"inparagraph2?A.Byshowinganexample.B.Bydesigningdrawings.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bysupplyingnumbers.34.Whatdoweknowabout"TheLine"?A.ItwillsurelycostS725milliontobuild.B.Itwillbewhollyenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itwillrequireaverticaltransportation.D.Itwillbea125-floorbuildingforcertain.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"TheLine"?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Hopeful.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.3637Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.Rememberpeople'snames.38.Youcansaysomethinglike,"Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?"39.Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexploresomenewinterests.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.Showyouropinion.40Speakup.Shareyouruniqueideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyaremorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.A.Joinsomeclubsandactivities.B.Beactivetostartaconversation.C.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.D.Trytodevelopyourskillsasaleaderinthenewschool.E.DoyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironmentF.Thisisagreathelptoyoutohaveyourfirsttalkwithothers.G.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,alittleboynamedRobertstudiedandlivedinaboarding(寄宿)school.Eachnighthejumpedoverthewallandplayedoutside.Healwaysreturned41daylightandlayonhisbedagain,sonooneknewthathewentoutatnight.Onenight,Robertfound42asleep.He,asusual,decidedtoplayoutsideagain.Hewentintohisteacher-Mrs.Green'sroom43andsawher44bed.Thenbed.ThenRobertwalkedouttowardsthewall.Nearthewall,therewasa45_.Heclimbeduptheladderand46overthewall.Butinfact,atthattimehisteacherwas47andsawhimwalkingout.Shegotupand48theladderfromthewall.Afewhourslater,Robert49.Inthe50hetriedtoclimbdownfromthewall.Sadly,therewasnoladder.Instead,Mrs.Greenwasstandingwheretheladderwasandwaitedforhim.Robertwasvery51tobepunished.Buttohis52,shejusthelpedRoberttogetontotheground,andsaid,"Robert,atleast53warmcoatwithyouwhenyougooutatnight."Mrs.Green'skindnessmadeRobertknowthathewaswrong.Hesaid54toMrs.Greenandneverwentoutatnightagain.Itisthebest55thathehaseverhad.41.A.afterB.beforeC.amongD.between42.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.nobody43.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.happilyD.quickly44.A.readingB.smilingC.thinkingD.sleeping45.A.ladderB.officeC.soldierD.volunteer46.A.slidB.walkedC.climbedD.jumped47.A.tiredB.excitedC.awakeD.asleep48.A.tookoffB.tookawayC.tookoverD.tookout49.A.reportedB.refusedC.repeatedD.returned50.A.darkB.blackC.lightD.heavy51.A.gladB.curiousC.afraidD.anxious52.A.joyB.shameC.regretD.surprise53.A.buyB.lendC.bringD.borrow54.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye55.A.courseB.lessonC.subjectD.lecture第Ⅱ卷第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。HowareyougettingalonginyourseniorhighschoolItmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou56(leave)yourparents.Youmayoftenfeellonelyand57(anxiously),havingtrouble58(communicate)withothers.That'sbecauseyouarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucangetoverthe59(difficult)ifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldtake60activepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews61(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikestogetonwell62them.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmoredifferentpeople63showthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,joininmoreafter-classactivities64willhelpyoumakemorefriends.There'snoneed65(worry)toomuch.Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself,youcangetusedtothenewlifequickly.(请将语法填空题书写在答题卡指定位置)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是一名中国交换生，正在新西兰学习英语。请你写一篇英文发言稿，向班级同学介绍自己喜欢的一项体育运动。内容包括：1.介绍该运动项目；2.你喜欢它的过程；3.它带给你的益处。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(请将写作第一节作答在答题卡指定位置)第二节（共1题，满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnedayHanMeimeiwenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Shewenttoschoolbybikesinceherschoolwasnotfarawayfromhome.Theairwasfreshandclean,andthebirdssangbeautifulsongsinthewoodsonbothsidesoftheroad.Shethoughtforherhomeworklastnightandherlessonsthismorningassherodealong.Shewasridingoverthecornerwhenshesuddenlyheardababycrying.Aftershesearchedforawhile,shefounditunderatree.Thebabylayinabasket,coveredwithacoat,thirstyandhungry.Shewasnearlylateforschoolnow.注意：1.续写词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Shelookedaround,butcouldseenobody.