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初一上册译林版语法知识-英语介词辨析的易错题汇编附答案含答案一、选择题1.Bairdinvented________television,________inventionthatwouldlatercompletelychangepeople’life.A./;theB.a;/C.the;anD./;an2.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the3.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/4.---Haveyoumovedto_______newflat?---Notyet,thebuildingisunder_______construction.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the5.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the6.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A.the;theone B.不填;theone C.the;one D.不填;one7.Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A./;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the8.Nokia,_______world’slargestmobilephoneproducer,isgoingtofound_______newresearchcenterinChina.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a9.ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A.an/an B.an/a C.the/a D.the/an二、选择题10.—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one11.Theyoungshouldlearnhowtolookafter________andbemoreindependent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves三、选择题12.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation13.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity14.—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy15.Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________
onteenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence16.—DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?—Sure.I’minno________thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement17.—Afteryearsofhardwork,Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh________inhiscompany.—Exactly.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.A.position B.education C.collection D.attention18.Asastudent,gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommon________foryou.Butthankstonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions四、选择题19.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common20.Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A.fewerandfewer B.smallerandsmallerC.biggerandbigger D.lessandless21.—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient22.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important23.—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy五、选择题24.Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across25.The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A.at B.on C.in D.from26.—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A.on B.by C.in D.with27.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A.At B.Across C.By D.On六、选择题28.Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A.putsup B.givesup C.opensup D.tidiesup29.—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.falldown B.calmdown C.comedown D.getdown30.________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A.Payattentionto B.HoldontoC.Comeupwith D.Endupwith31.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton32.Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A.getsoff B.takesoff C.showsoff D.turnsoff七、选择题33.Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A.gather;hold B.gathering;hold C.gather;holding D.togather;tohold34.Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A.can’t;can B.maynot;must C.can’t;must D.maynot;can35.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may36.You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A.can B.may C.must D.should37.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or八、选择题38.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What39.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata40.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分!例如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多有趣的故事啊!41.Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A.who,What B.which,What C.which,How D.who,How九、选择题42.一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar十、选择题43.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A.held B.hasheld C.isheld D.washeld44.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiring B.isrequired C.wasrequired D.required45.Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A.if;areallowed B.unless;areallowedC.if;allow D.unless;areallowedto46.Finallybothsideshavereachedanagreement,butthedetailslater.A.arediscussing B.arediscussed C.willdiscuss D.willbediscussed47.It’sknownthatChinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A.speak B.wasspoken C.spoke D.isspoken48.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A.washeld B.wereheld C.hasheld D.willbeheld49.—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A.repairs B.willrepair C.isrepaired D.willberepaired十一、选择题50.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot51.–I_________mysontoLaosforsightseeing.--Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,forthebirdflu___________severallivesthere.A.took;claimedB.amtaking;hasclaimedC.took;hadclaimedD.willtake;claimed52.It’snearly5yearssinceIworkedinthecompany.I_______inaschool.A.taught B.wasteachingC.amteaching D.hadbeenteaching53.Whyareyouhere?Youaresupposedto______theexperimentinthelab.A.perform B.beperformingC.haveperformed D.beperformed54.I________forBeijingnextSaturday.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSaturday?A.amleaving;takesoffB.Leave;takesoffC.leave;istakingoffD.amleaving;istakingoff55.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired.I____anearlynight.A.have B.amhaving C.havehad D.had56.I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A.feed B.wouldfeed C.amfeeding D.wastofeed57.----Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?----No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI____totheanswer.A.come B.havecome C.came D.amcoming58.TheCollegeEntranceExamination________near,soyoushouldbepreparedforit.A.isdrawing B.draws C.drew D.hasdrawn59.Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________,whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A.decrease B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.aredecreasing60.Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair61.—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A.amcleaning B.willclean C.wascleaning D.havecleaned62.—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A.wait B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting63.—WhereisFrank?—He_________tomusicinhisroom.A.listens B.islistening C.listened D.waslistening十二、选择题64.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so65.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A.so B.if C.but D.as66.StephenHawkinghadaseriousillness,_______hekeptstudyingphysics.A.andB.butC.soD.or67.一Willyougoshoppingwithme_______gotothecinemawithKitty?一I’msorry,_______I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodonow.A.or;butB.or;andC.and;butD.and;or68.I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A.andB.butC.orD.until69.Thelastbushadleftwhenwearrived,_____wehadtofindahoteltostayforthenight.A.so B.but C.or D.because十三、选择题70.Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A.howoldwasLangLang B.howoldLangLangwasC.LangLangwasthreeyearsold D.LangLangthreeyearsoldwas71.TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A.whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B.whatwecandotorecyclethingsC.howshouldwesavemoreenergy D.whethercanwemakeourcitygreener72.—I’msorry,butwhatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedyou________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinyourclassB.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWTOC.whatwaswrongwithyourcomputerD.thatChinahadwonderfullyheldtheOlympicGames73.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、选择题74.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75.–IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?--Sure._________.A.Allriversrunintothesea B.EverydayisnotSundayC.Betterlatethannever D.Practicemakesperfect76.—Lookatthismess!Howmuchtimedoyouthinkweneedtoclearitup?—Itisabigjob,but_________.Let’sallgetstartednow.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.afriendinneedisafriendindeedC.theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords77.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords78.—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm79."___________"means"Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete."A.Burnthecandleatbothends. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.十五、选择题80.—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A.Goahead B.Withpleasure C.Forgetit D.That’sright81.—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A.Seeyoulater. B.You’dbetternot.C.I’msorrytoknowthat. D.Thatsoundslikefun.十六、选择题82.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving83.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow84.—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A.Beingbitten B.Bitten C.Havingbitten D.Tobebitten85.—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A.toencourage B.encouraging C.encouraged D.encourage86.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam87.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere.A.toinvite B.tobeinvited C.inviting D.invite88.Thesadnessoverherfather'sdeathmadeitdifficultforher________schoolwork.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishing D.tofinishing89.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A.nowaking B.don’twake C.tonotwake D.nottowake90.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.A.tonotuse B.notuse C.nottouse D.notusing91.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing92.Myfatheroften________15minutes________newspapereverynight.A.spend;read B.spend;reading C.spends;reads D.spends;reading93.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A.todo B.done C.doing D.do94.Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A.todevote,teaching B.devoting,teaching C.devoting,teach D.todevote,teach95.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.spoken96.---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking97.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A.marking B.tomark C.marked D.marks98.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A.working B.worked C.towork D.work99.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.tolaugh十七、选择题100.Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A.whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB.howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC.howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD.aboutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition101.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.wait B.arewaiting C.waited D.havewaited102.NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A.havebeen B.havegone C.hasbeen D.havebeento103.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen104.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—TheFateoftheFurious.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.waited B.wait C.werewaiting D.havewaited十八、选择题105.Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A.expected B.expectsC.hasexpected D.willexpect106.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.iswritingD.writes107.—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A.takes B.tookC.hastaken D.willbetaken108.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served109.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go110.—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A.hasbeen B.haslasted C.was D.willbe十九、选择题111.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which112.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A.who B.what C.where D.that113.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A.whose B.that C.who D.when114.Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A.who B.whose C.where D.which115.---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A.who B.which C.where D.what二十、选择题116.—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A.satisfied;so;really B.satisfied;such;nearlyC.angry;so;hardly D.angry;such;mainly117.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until118.Insummer,milkquicklygoesbad________itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once119.—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A.unless B.since C.if D.when120.—Thelocalsnacktastesspicyandsweet.—Well,___________youarehere,whynothaveatry?A.since B.because C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词。the+名词表示特指。an+名词表示泛指。aninvention是同位语,后面跟个定语从句。句意:发明了电视,电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。2.C解析:C【解析】句意:你以前看过这部电影吗?嗯,我在一个圣诞节看过,但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词,一般用于特指的名词前;a是不定冠词,一般用于泛指的,有后置定语的一般都用the。题中thefilm是特指这部电影,圣诞节是泛指的一个,故选C。考点:考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,theABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。4.B解析:B【解析】考查情景交际和冠词。“你已经搬到那个新公寓了吗?”“还没有,那栋大楼正在建设中。”此处特指那个新公寓,用the;underconstruction是固定搭配,“在建设中”。故选B。5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.6.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词,故不加冠词,第二个空是特指,且后面后定语修饰。故用theone,句意:每个人都有责任拯救水资源,如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。7.A解析:A【解析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。选A。8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选D。9.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥伦布,探险家,来自于一个欧洲国家。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“探险家”,表示一种身份,空格2指“来自一个欧洲国家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠词;explorer以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;European以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;故选B。二、选择题10.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你桌子上这本关于盐城的历史的书很有趣。我想买一本。汤姆,你在哪买的?——在亚马逊书店。考查指示代词辨析。it代指前面提到的具体事物,具有唯一性;this这,表示近指;that那,表远指;one代指单数可数名词,表示泛指。此处指的是要一本关于盐城历史的书,故表示泛指,用代词one。故选D。11.D解析:D【详解】句意:年轻人应该学会照顾自己,变得更加独立。考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据句中“andbemoreindependent”可知,应是年轻人应该学会照顾自己,故空处应是反身代词“他们自己”。故选D。三、选择题12.C解析:C【详解】句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难,故选B。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上的生活将会很有趣。考查名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way方法;agreement协议。根据“Sure.I’minno...thatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting”可知,此处表示“确信”,beinnodoubt表示“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。17.A解析:A【详解】句意:——经过多年的辛勤工作,格林先生终于在他的公司里得到了很高的职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。考查名词辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根据“Afteryearsofhardwork”及“Mr.Greenfinallygotahigh…inhiscompany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以获得更高的职位,故选A。18.C解析:C【详解】句意:作为一个学生,早起并害怕错过第一堂上课铃声可能是你们的共同经历。但由于新的规定,你可以在床上呆比以前更长的时间。考查名词词义辨析。signs标志;symbols象征;experiences经历;expressions表达。根据常识可知,“gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbell”是学生们的经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。四、选择题19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,commonsense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。20.D解析:D【详解】句意:一些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少。考查形容词辨析。fewerandfewer越来越少;smallerandsmaller越来越小;biggerandbigger越来越大;lessandless越来越少。根据前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知,应是将导致野生动物生存的空间越来越少,故排除B、C项;fewer修饰可数名词复数形式,less修饰不可数名词,被修饰词“space,空间”是不可数名词,应用less来修饰。故选D。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。——我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的;humorous幽默的;confident自信的;patient耐心的。根据“toperformonstagetonight”可知,是上台有自信,故选C。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危险的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”;故选B。23.C解析:C【详解】句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。五、选择题24.B解析:B【详解】句意:他养成了每天早晨沿着湖边跑步的好习惯。考查介词辨析。over在……之上;along沿着;beyond超出;across穿过。根据“running…thelake”可知,此处指沿着湖边跑,故选B。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。故选C。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:——海伦,你是怎么到动物园的?——我骑自行车去了汽车站,然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和……一起;此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”,可用“by+交通工具”,交通工具用单数形式,前没有任何修饰词;也可用“in/on+冠词(形容词性物主代词)+交通工具名词”;此处指“骑自行车”,bike前有定冠词,in用于封闭的空间,所以用on;故选A。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:——汤姆,我如何可以更迅速地提高英语?——通过多听和多说。考查介词辨析。at后接小地点或具体时刻;across穿过;by通过某种方式或手段;on后接具体某一天。根据问句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,可知,下文回答是通过多听和多说的方式,所以空格处填by。故选C。六、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴;givesup放弃;opensup开封;tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒;calmdown冷静;comedown下来、降落;getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。故选B。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意;holdonto坚持;comeupwith想出,提出;endupwith以……结束。根据“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;putin安装;putup张贴;puton穿上。根据“asign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩,因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。getsoff下车;takesoff脱下;showsoff炫耀;turnsoff关掉。根据“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知,此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。七、选择题33.B解析:B【详解】句意:为了避免聚会,我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”;We’dbetter+动词原形,我们最好做某事;gather是动词,聚集;hold是动词,举行,第一空用动名词,第二空用动词原形,故选B。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:一个努力的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但一位伟大的科学家一定是一个努力的人。考查情态动词表推测。第一个空,can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”,maynot表示“可能不”,根据语境可知,努力的人可能成为伟大的科学家,也可能不会成为,因此排除选项A和C;第二个空,mustbe表示“一定是”,canbe表示“有时是、可以是”,根据题干前半句和but转折可知,此空应用肯定推测,即mustbe,排除选项D。故选B。35.B解析:B【详解】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测,可能,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;may表示推测,可能,发生的可能性较小;must表示推测,肯定。should表示推测,应该。根据“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及结合语境可知,你肯定擅长数学。故选C。37.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否则。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就会不及格,or“否则”符合语境,故选D。八、选择题38.D解析:D【详解】句意:——多么可怕的天气!——是的,那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子,这里省略了主谓,weather是不可数名词,前面不能有定冠词a,排除选项AB。根据“what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)”和“how+adj.+主谓”,可知应该用what,故选D。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:——天很蓝,我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊!考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据“greatfun”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选C。40.无41.D解析:D【详解】句意:我们应该向在湖北帮助治疗病人的医生和护士们学习。他们真勇敢!考查定语从句和感叹句。第一空考查定语从句的引导词,which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语,本句的先行词是thedoctorsandnurses,表示人
,在定语从句中做主语,所以引导词应用who;第二空考查感叹句,感叹句的结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”,句中brave意为“勇敢的”,是形容词,所以分析句子结构可知应用how引导感叹句。故选D。九、选择题42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——汤姆,从姑苏少年宫到卓正花园有多远?——骑自行车大约30分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon还有多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;Howfar多远;根据句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知,这里提问的是两地之间相隔多远,所以应该用howfar,故选D。【点睛】英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howmany多少,提问可数名词复数;Howmuch多少,提问不可数名词;Howfar多远,提问距离,本题就是对两地距离的提问;Howold多大,提问年龄;Howlong多长,提问时间持续多久或者具体物品的长度,做题时注意区分,根据句意理解来判断。十、选择题43.D解析:D【详解】句意:秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行,让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“onMarch28,2021”可知,动作已经发生过,故应用过去时,B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。44.B解析:B【详解】句意:现在,苏州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成为四类。考查时态和语态。主语“waste”与动词“require”之间是被动关系可知,此处应该用被动语态,排除选项A和D;根据句前的now可知,此处应该用一般现在时,排除选项C。故选B。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:除非你被允许,否则不要碰那台机器。考查连词及被动语态。if如果;unless除非,如果不。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允许,就不要碰机器,故排除A、C两项;sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允许做某事”,to不可省略。故选D。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:最后双方都达成了一致,但细节将在稍后被讨论。考查一般将来时和被动语态。根据前半句中“havereachedanagreement”,可知现在已经达成了协议,结合后面的“later”,可知讨论细节是将来的事情,应用一般将来时;主语“thedetails”和谓语“discuss”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;wasspoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;isspoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动isspoken。故选C。48.A解析:A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。washeld被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态;wereheld被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数;hasheld已经举行,现在完成时;willbeheld将被举行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“adisplayof…”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。49.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语thebridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。十一、选择题50.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——明天我有两科期末考试。——我也是,所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试,所以此刻不能给与同情,应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情,故A项正确。51.B解析:B【解析】根据回答Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdothat,我更愿意你没去,这里用wouldrather后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在;第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选B。52.C解析:C【解析】考查时态,句意:自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了,我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学,故选C。53.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查被动语态。句意:你为什么在这里?你应该在实验室里做实验。(是别人让他在实验室做实验)故选B项。考点:考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词),根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。54.A解析:A【解析】答案:A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。55.B解析:B【解析】考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?——对不起,我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情,故选B。56.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的,bedoing可以表示某个时间正在发生的,也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情,选C。考点:考查动词时态57.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:---准备好不猜了,Sandy?---不,不,我坚持!我想我马上就知道答案了。A.come是一般现在时;
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