重庆中考英语B卷(WORD版)

重庆市2014年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题(B卷)(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷(共100分)I.听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Howareyou?B.Whynot?C.Nicetomeetyou,too!2.A.Nevermind.B.Welldone.C.Ofcourse.3.A.Me,too!B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Nothingserious.4.A.Holdon,please.B.Notatall.C.Ithinkso.5.A.Goodluck!B.That’sright.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.6.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Whatafineday!C.Justaminute.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.8.A.Behindthedoor.B.Underthebed.C.Intheschoolbag.9.A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.C.Listeningtomusic.10.A.Lucy’s.B.Mr.Brown’s.C.Mary’s.11.A.60dollars.B.70dollars.C.80dollars.12.A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Whoisgoingtowashthecar?A.Mike.B.Alice.C.Thefather.14.Whatwillthegirlbuyforherfather?A.Acoat.B.Ajacket.C.Ashirt.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothemuseum.16.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Paulisheadof_______.A.theschoolB.thefactoryC.theteam18.Paulsaystherearemanyimportantandinterestingactivities_______.A.eachweekB.eachmonthC.eachyear19.Thestudentscanfind_______intheNewStudentHandbook.A.goodnewsB.theirhomeworkC.theschoolmap20.Thisspeechwasprobablymade_______oftheterm.A.atthebeginningB.inthemiddleC.attheendII.单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白外的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.---Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool,Jack?---________abouthalfpastseven.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For答案：C考查介词。根据whattime表示具体点时间知道。而A和B用when。22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself答案：D考查代词。根据短语helponeself随便吃得答案。23.---What’syourfavorite______,Bob?---Cats.They’resolovely.A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal答案：D考查名词词义。根据答语cats是猫动物。24.Jolinis_______famoussinger.Shehasalotoffans.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A考查冠词。根据famous是发辅音，同时表示一名歌手，泛指。25.I’dliketohaveatry,______Imayfail.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after答案：B考查连词。根据句意虽然可能失败，但也要试一下。26.Yesterday_______peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredsofD.hundredof答案：C考查数词。直接修饰people且没有具体数字修饰用复数有介词of。27.There______moreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B考查主谓一致及时态。根据foreigners用复数，排除A和C，再由now用一般时态。28.---Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?---________.Somewater,please.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All答案：B考查不定代词区别。根据答语water，选择的coffee和tea都没有，表示否定，其它三个肯定，A和C是两者，而D是三者或以上，数量也不对。54.Thepassengersittinginanexitseat________.A.mustbeunder15B.needn’tspeakEnglishC.mustbehealthyenoughD.needn’thelpothers55.Ifyouaresittinginanexitseat,youcanNOT________.A.explainthereasonB.bringapetwithyouC.readExitSeatCriteriaD.movetoanotherseat56.ThispieceofExitSeatCriteriamayappear_______.A.ontheplaygroundB.onatrainC.ontheroadD.ontheplane57.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“meet”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A.遇见B.符合C.相信D.开会文章大意：介绍乘飞机在紧急出口的规则。54.C细节归纳题。根据Beatleast15yearsoldandhealthyenoughtoofferhelp.知道A和D错误，再由Beabletospeak,readandunderstandEnglishwell.知道B错误。55.B细节题。根据Travelwithapet知道答案。56.D细节题。根据Buthaveyoueverreadanyrulesonaplane?Ifyou’retravelingbyairinAmerica得答案。57.B词义猜测题。根据askcrewmemberstomoveyoutoanotherseat.换座位，那只有B符合此意思。CACoolWaytoKeepCoolWeallknowthatfoodswilleasilygobadiftheygettoowarm.Soweusuallyputthemintoourfridgestokeepcoolinhotweather.Butcanyoumakeitwithoutfridges?In1995,Abba,ateacherfromNigeria,foundacoolway.HisinventionwascalledPot-in-PotCoolingSystem.Itusestwoclaypots(陶罐).Thereisasmallerpotinsidealagerone.Thespacebetweenthetwopotsisfilledwithwetsand.Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot.Awetclothcoversthewholecoolingsystem.Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown.Thenpeoplealloverthecountrybeganusingtheinvention.SoonitbecamepopularwithfarmersinotherAfricancountries/In2000,Abbagotaprize---theRolexAward.Ifyouaretryingtodosomethingtoimprovehumanlife,youmayhavethechancetogetthisprize.58.______fromNigeriainventedthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem.A.AteacherB.AcookC.AscientistD.Aworker59.InthePot-in-PotCoolingSystem,youshouldputfruitanddrinks______.A.underthewetsandB.outsidethelargerpotC.betweenthetwopotsD.insidethesmallerpot60.Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemstohelp________.A.hisfamilyB.hisstudentsC.thevillagersD.theschool61.ManyfarmersinAfricancountiesusedAbba’sinventionto______.A.storewetclothB.getwarmC.keepfoodsfreshD.winaprize文章大意：文章介绍Abba发明食物保鲜的方法并获奖。58.A细节题。根据Abba,ateacherfromNigeria得答案。59.D细节题。根据Fruit,vegetablesordrinkscanbeputintothesmallerpot得答案。60.C细节题。根据Abbabuiltfivethousandpot-in-potsystemsforthevillagersinhishometown得答案。61.C细节概括题。根据Somefoodscanbekeptfreshforseveralweeksinit得答案。DManypeoplehavegreatdifficultyinsayinggoodbye.Butfromgoodbyemoments,wecanalwayslearnsomething.Once,Ioverheard(无意中听到)afatheranddaughterintheirgoodbyemoment.Thefathersaid,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough/”Thedaughteranswered,“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeenmorethanenough.YourloverisallthatIneed.Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”Theykissedandsheleft…Thefatherwalkedovertowardsme.Icouldseehewantedandneededacry.Hecameovertomeandasked,“Didyoueversayaforevergoodbyetosomeone?”BeforeIcouldanswer,hewenton,“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Iknowhernexttripbackwouldbeformyfuneral(葬礼).”“WhenyouweresayinggoodbyeIheardyousay,‘Iwishyouenough.’MayIaskwhatthatmeans?”Hebegantosmile,“It’sawishthathascomedownfrommygreat-great-grandparents.Andmyparentsusedtosayittome.”Hestoppedforamomentandlookedupasiftryingtorememberit.Hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough,’wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifefullofenoughgoodthings.”Then,turningtowardsme,heshared(分享)thefollowing“wish”fromhisheart.Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyoubrigh.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyoualive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuchbigger.Iwishenoughhellostogetyouthroughthefinalgoodbye.Myfriends,Iwishyouenough.62.Manypeoplewouldfinditdifficult___________.A.tosaygoodbyeB.tooverhearothersC.tosharetheirwishesD.tolivetoofaraway63.Howdidthefathergetthe“wish”?A.Thewriterwroteitforhim.B.Hisparentspasseditdowntohim.C.Theteachertaughthimatschool.D.Hisdaughtertoldhimaboutit.64.Fromthepassage,wemaylearn_______.A.thedaughterdidn’tunderstandhisfatherB.theoldmandidn’twanttoseehisdaughterC.thewriterknewtheoldmanverywellD.thefatheranddaughterlovedeachothersomuch65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________.”A.FatherandDaughterB.ADifficultMomentC.WishYouEnoughD.ATripBackHome文章大意：作者通过一位父亲与女儿告别，以及与该父亲的交谈，表达了作者对Iwishyouenough的看点和想法。62.A细节题。根据首句anypeoplehavegreatdifficultyinsayinggoodbye得答案。63.B细节题。根据It’sawishthathascomedownfrommygreat-great-grandparents.Andmyparentsusedtosayittome.得答案。64.D归纳判断题。根据文章第二段和Icouldseehewantedandneededacry.知道A、B和C是错误的。65.C主旨题。根据文章大意知道答案。第II卷(50分)V.任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共6分)阅读下文并回答问题。Attheageoffour,Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn’tseeanything.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmaynotbealwaysbad.Infact,althoughAllmanbecameblind,helearnttolovehislifemore.Buthehadahardtimebeforehewassuccessful.Thehardestlessonwastobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewaslaughingathimandhewashurt.“Ican’tusethis,”hesaid.“Takeitwithyouandroll()itaround,”thegirlsmiledandsaid.Herwordsgotintohishead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballAllmancouldhearwhereitwent.Thisgavehimanideatodosomethingheneverthoughtof:playingbaseball.Yearsafterthat,heinventedasuccessfulgameofbaseballfortheblind.Theycalleditgroundball.Fromthenon,Allmanbegantosmileatlifeandachievedmoredream.66.DidAllmanbecomeblindafterfallingoffthetrain?_________________________________________________________________67.WhogaveAllmanabaseballoneday?_________________________________________________________________68.Whatdidtheycallthegameofbaseballfortheblind?__________________________________________________________________文章大意：介绍Allman的不幸与成功的经历。66.Yes./Yes,hedid.根据Allmanfelloffatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn’tseeanything.知道是如此的。67.Agirl./Agirldid.根据OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.回答。68.Theycalleditgroundball./Groundball.根据Theycalleditgroundball.回答。VI.完成句子。(每空1分，共8分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69.Sandraenjoysherstayinthecity.(改为否定句)Sandra_________________herstayinthecity.70.ShewillhavehersinginglessonsnextMonday.(对划线部分提问)_____________________shehavehersinginglessons?71.Theygetaletterfromtheirsontwiceamonth.(改为同义句)They________________theirsontwiceamonth.72.因为下雨，我们决定将比赛推迟到明天。(完成译句)Becauseoftherain,wedecidedto__________________thematchuntiltomorrow.VII.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Thatsoundsgood!B.Whichcinemashallwegoto,UMEorCross?C.Whatwillwehaveforsuper?D.Itseemsthatit’sgoingtorain!E.Well,it’sbettertotakeanumbrellawithus.F.Idon’tthinkso.G.Let’sgosomewheretorelaxourselvesthisevening.A:Bill,we’retootiredthesedays.73B:OK.Wherewouldyouliketogo?A:Somenewfilmsareonthisweek.Shallwegotothecinema?B:74Whichfilmwouldyouliketosee?A:Letmelookthroughthenewspaper.Er…HowaboutComingHome?B:Yeah,I’veheardofit.It’ssomoving!75A:Crossisalittlefar.Let’sgotoUME.B:Good.Butlookatthesky!76A:Yes.Thenewspapersaysitwillberainytonight.B:77A:Thefilmwillbeginintwohours.Wecangothereaftersuper.B:Allright.VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Ifyoureadaclock,youcanknowthetimeofday.Buthowdidtheearlypeopleknowaboutthetime?Wecannotseeorheartime.Weknowitonlywhenit’spassing.Weknowithaspassedonlywhensomething78.Intherealworld,changesneverstop.Somechangeshappenonlyonce79othershappenagainandagain.Inearlyhumanhistory,peoplefoundthatthechangesof“lightanddarkness”seemedto80againandagain.Thesunrisesintheeast,producing81andgoesdowninthewest,causingdarkness.This“lightanddarkness”wasthefirst“time”fortheearlyhumans.Wenowcallitoneday.Peoplealsosawthesunriseinthesky,sometimes82butsometimeslower.Theycountedthedaysthatpassedfromthesun’shighestposition(位置)untilitreturnedtothatposition.Thatwasthreehundredandsixty-fivedays.That’sjustoneyear.Earlyhumansalsonoticedchangesofthemoon.83usedthechangingfacesofthemoontotelltime.Themoonwas“full”whenitsfacewasbrightandround.Theearlyhumanscountedhowmanytimesthesunappeared84fullmoons.Theylearnedthatthisnumberalwaysremainedthesame---abouttwenty-nine.Twenty-ninesunsequaled(等于)onemoon.Wenowknowthisisone85.Inthisway,wehumansgetthetimeofday,month,yearandsoon.IX.书面表达。(15分)假如你叫李明，你英国友好学校的朋友Mike给你发来e-mail，邀约你暑假前往加拿大游玩。你因故不能赴约，请给他回复。要点提示：1.感谢并致歉；2.不能赴约的原因(如发展爱好，走亲访友，花费太高等)；3.……要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Dea