八年级英语上册Unit1配套人教新目标

Ⅰ.选词配图exercisegoskateboardingsurftheInternetgoshopping答案：1.surftheInternet2.goskateboarding答案：3.exercise4.goshopping

Ⅱ.情景对话1.—______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftengotothemovies.2.—____________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.3.—______yourfavoriteprogram?—It’sAnimalWorld.答案：1.What2.Howoften3.What’s1.hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有▶Hehardlyevergoestotheconcert.他很少去听音乐会。▶MybrothercanhardlyspeakEnglish.我弟弟几乎不会说英语。他努力地看黑板，但是几乎什么也看不见。Helooked______attheblackboardbutcould______seeanything.【点拨】hard;hardly2.exercisev.&n.锻炼；运动▶Ithinkyoushouldexercisemore.我认为你应该多运动。（作动词）▶Ifyoudon’tgetmoreexercise,you’llgetfat.假如你不多运动，就会发胖。（作名词）

Hehardlytakes______,sothedoctoraskshimtodosomerunningandmorning______.A．exercises；exercisesB．exercise；exerciseC．exercises；exerciseD．exercise；exercises【点拨】选D。题意：他很少锻炼，所以医生让他跑跑步，做做早操。3.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视？—Twiceaweek.一周两次。howoften提问频率，意为“多久一次”，常对everyday,always,usually,sometimes,often,onceaweek等表示频度的副词或短语进行提问。

—Iwonder______you’llwaterthiskindoftree.—Onceaweek.A.howoften B.howlongC.howsoon D.howfar【点拨】选A。答语Onceaweek意为“一周一次”，指频率，不是指时间段或将来的时间。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）1.Igotothezoo______(one)ayear.2.Mybrothergoes______(skateboard)twiceamonth.答案：1.once2.skateboarding3.Whattime______Tomusually______(do)hishomework?4.Rose______(hard)answersquestionsinclass.Sheisveryshy.5.WeiHuausually______(watch)TVonSaturdayevening.答案：3.does;do4.hardly5.watchesⅡ.句型转换(5分钟，10分)1.IoftenplaycomputergamesonSaturdays.(对划线部分提问)____________youoften______onSaturdays?2.MyfathersurfstheInternetthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)__________________yourfathersurftheInternet?答案：1.Whatdo;do2.Howoftendoes3.Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?(改为同义句)______your______program？4.Doyoushopeveryday?(改为同义句)Doyou____________everyday?5.Heisalwayslateforschool.(改为否定句)Heis______lateforschool.答案：3.What’s;favorite4.goshopping5.neverⅠ.填入适当的词1.______students=0%ofthestudents2.______students=1%~50%ofthestudents3.______students=51%~99%ofthestudents4.______students=100%ofthestudents答案：1.No2.Some3.Most4.AllⅡ.句型展示1.____________(这是)theresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.2.Moststudentsexercise________________________(三次或四次)aweek.3.____________(至于)homework,moststudentsdohomework____________（每天）.答案：1.Hereare2.threeorfourtimes3.Asfor;everyday1.aboutadv.几乎；大约▶IreadEnglishbooksabouttwiceaweek.我每周大约阅读两次英文书籍。

—What’sthenews______?—Theearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）inJapan.A.atB.acrossC.aboveD.about【点拨】选D。句意：——这条新闻是关于什么的？——日本的地震和海啸。about作介词时，意为“关于；有关”；at意为“在……”；across意为“横跨/穿过……”；above意为“在……上”。2.HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.这是格林高中学生活动情况的调查结果。(1)以here或there开头的句子通常倒装，主语为名词时，使用全部倒装句式。Here/There+动词+名词。(2)当主语是代词时，使用部分倒装句式：Here/There+主语（代词）+动词。Listen!There______thebell.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going【点拨】选A。此题是倒装句，确定句子的主语是关键。句子主语是thebell,为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。Ⅰ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)active,result,interest,read,some1.Herearethe______ofthegames.2.Mikeisvery______,andexerciseseveryday.答案：1.results2.active3.Thestorybookisvery______.Manychildrenlikeit.4.“15%ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.”means“______studentsexerciseeveryday.”5.LinMei______Englishbookseverymorning.答案：3.interesting4.some5.readsⅡ.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.______junkfood(垃圾食品),momhardlyeverbuysforme.A.AstoB.AsaboutC.AsinD.Asfor()2.Doyouknowtheresult______thefootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3?A.atB.toC.withD.of()3.Thereisnowater______aironthemoon.A.andB.orC.butD.so()4.“60%ofthestudentslikewatchingTV.”means“______studentslikewatchingTV.”A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.No()5.Here______intheclassroom.A.fivestudentsare B.arefivestudentsC.fivestudentsis D.isfivestudentsⅠ.选词配图milk,vegetables,junkfood,fruit,coffee答案：1.fruit2.milk3.junkfood4.vegetables5.coffeeⅡ.句型展示1.____________(多久一次)doyoueatjunkfood?2.Butmymother________________________（想让我喝）milk.3.Shesaysit’s____________（对……有好处）myhealth.4.__________________（几个小时）doyousleepeverynight?答案：1.Howoften2.wantsmetodrink3.goodfor4.Howmanyhours1.begoodfor对……有好处▶Shesaysitisgoodformyhealth.她说那有益于我的健康。LiMingisgood______playingfootball.A.forB.atC.withD.to【点拨】选B。句意：李明擅长踢足球。begoodat“在……做得好，擅长”。2.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每晚睡几个小时?howmany“多少”，用于对可数名词量的提问。

［10·扬州中考］—______TVdoyouwatcheveryday?—Abouttwohours.A.Howmuch B.HowmanyC.Howlong D.Howoften【点拨】选A。问句：——你每天看多少电视？——大约两小时。TV为不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用howmuch。该题很容易误选C,因为答语：大约两个小时,表示一段时间，可以用howlong“多长时间”提问，但要注意问句问的是什么。Ⅰ.选词并用其适当形式填空（5分钟，10分）howmuch,help,vegetable,interview,begoodfor1.—Whatareyourfavorite______?—Carrots.2.Momwantsme______herwithhouseworkafterschool.答案：1.vegetables2.tohelp3.—Whoisthe______?—Sheismyaunt.4.—______arethepants?—Twentydollars.5.Anappleaday______yourhealth.答案：3.interviewer4.Howmuch5.isgoodforⅡ.句型转换(5分钟，10分)1.Thebabysleepstenhourseverynight.(对划线部分提问)__________________doesthebabysleepeverynight?2.Myfatherwouldlikemetoplaythepiano.(改为同义句)Myfather__________________playthepiano.答案：1.Howmanyhours2.wantsmeto3.Theboyeatsfruiteveryday.(对划线部分提问)__________________theboyeatfruit?4.bad,for,your,junkfood,is,health(连词成句)________________________________________.5.Iwantaglassofmilk.(对划线部分提问)____________milkdoyouwant?答案：3.Howoftendoes4.Junkfoodisbadforyourhealth5.HowmuchⅠ.选词配图try,lookafter,same,grade答案：1.grade2.try3.lookafter4.sameⅡ.句型展示1.My____________(饮食习惯)areprettygood.2.I__________________(尽量吃)alotofvegetables.3.Soyousee,I____________(关心)myhealth.答案：1.eatinghabits2.trytoeat3.lookafter4.Isherlifestyle__________________(与……相同)yoursordifferent?5.So______(或许)I’mnotveryhealthy,______(尽管)Ihaveonehealthyhabit.

答案：4.thesameas5.maybe;although1.sameadj.同样的；相同的same作形容词时，意为“同样的；相同的”，常跟定冠词the连用。与different“不同的；有区别的”意义相反，作定语时后跟名词单数，different作定语时，后常跟复数名词。

Mypencilcaseis______Lucy’s.Mineisred,buthersisblue.A.sameas B.thesameforC.differentfrom D.thedifferentfrom【点拨】选C。thesameas“与……相同”，固定短语，the不能省略；bedifferentfrom“和……不同”,固定词组,与thesameas意义相反，different前不加定冠词the。2.althoughconj.虽然；即使；纵然▶Althoughheisveryold,heisstillstrong.虽然他已经年迈，但是他仍然很强壮。______He/heisabeginner,______hespeaksEnglishverywell.A．Though;but B．Though;/C．/;but D.BandC【点拨】选D。句意：虽然他是一个初学者，但是他英语说得很好。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；即使”。含有although/though的句子可以和but连接的并列句子互换(注意两个词位置不同)，但在英语中，一个句子中不能同时用although/though和but。因此B和C两项都正确，故选D。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分钟，10分)different,eat,help,as,from1.HisEnglishisn’tverygood.Youmusttry______him.2.What’sthe______betweenthetwowords?答案：1.tohelp2.difference3.Herlifestyleisthesame______mine.4.Sayingathingisverydifferent______doingit.5.Doyouhaveagood______habit?答案：3.as4.from5.eatingⅡ.单项选择(5分钟，10分)()1.—______doesthegirldanceeveryday?—Threehours.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howmany()2.______Lindaisonlyfiveyearsold,______shecanlookafterherself.A.Although;but B.Although;/C.Although;so D.But;/()3.Heis______unhealthybecauseheeatsmuchjunkfood.A.akindof B.kindsofC.kind D.kindof()4.Marycouldn’tgotothecinemawithusbecauseshehadto______herlittlebrother.A.lookfor B.lookafterC.lookat D.lookinto()5.Youarenothealthyatall.Youneedtoeat______fastfoodandexercise______.A.more;less B.less;lessC.more;more D.less;more一般现在时Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ioften______(get)upatsixeverymorning.2.MrWhite______(work)inthishospitalandhe______(be)adoctor.3.He______(speak)Englishverywell.4.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.答案：1.get2.works;is3.speaks4.rises;sets一般现在时一、一般现在时的含义一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态、客观存在及普遍真理。Ⅱ.句型转换1.Ioftenreadnewspapersintheevening.(改为一般疑问句)______youoften______newspapersintheevening?2.Thegirloftenhelpshermothercleantheroom.(改为否定句)Thegirl__________________hermothercleantheroom.答案：1.Do;read2.doesn’toftenhelp3.Thetwinsusuallyplaybasketballonweekdays.(对划线部分提问)____________thetwinsusually______onweekdays?4.Mysistergoestotheconcertonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)__________________yoursister______totheconcert?答案：3.Whatdo;do4.Howoftendoes;go二、一般现在时的构成1.行为动词作谓语的一般现在时，谓语动词为动词原形或①______。2.其一般疑问句形式为：②______/③______+主语+动词原形？3.其否定形式为：主语+④______/⑤______+动词原形。答案：①动词第三人称单数形式②Do③Does④don’t⑤doesn’tⅢ.选词填空always,usually,sometimes,hardlyever,never,howoften1.Thegirlisverykindand______readytohelpothers.2.Mr.Yuoftengoestoworkonfoot,but______bybike.3.Tomisahard-workingboy.He______playscomputergames.答案：1.always2.sometimes3.hardlyever4.Lucyisanhonest(诚实的)girl.She______tellslies.5.Whattimedoyou______havebreakfast?6.—______doyougoswimming?—Onceaweek.答案：4.never5.usually6.Howoften频度副词表示频率的副词叫做频度副词。本单元所学的频度副词（短语）有：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never。频度副词在句中位于连系动词或情态动词之后，①______之前；对频度副词提问用②______。答案：①实义动词②howoften答案：③always④usually⑤often⑥sometimes⑦hardlyever⑧neverBill是你的好朋友，他的生活方式很健康，请根据下面的提示，以“Bill’sHealthyLifestyle”为题写一篇短文，介绍Bill是如何保持身体健康的。（词数:80左右）提示：（1）每天早晨很早起床和他的爸爸一起做运动，比如跑步、打篮球。（2）饮食习惯好，他尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，并且他几乎不吃垃圾食品，每天早上喝牛奶，每天喝很多水。（3）从不玩电脑游戏，不贪看电视，喜欢看书。（4）每天晚上睡8个小时。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________此篇作文以健康的生活方式为主线，以谈论日常生活习惯为主要内容，在写作过程中始终渗透着本单元的话题——自由时间活动（Freetimeactivities）。根据上面分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：（1）由此作文要谈及的主要内容决定我们在写作过程中要运用的主要时态为：一般现在时。（2）由此作文所涉及的话题决定我们在写作过程中会在许多地方用到谈论动作发生频率的句式和表达方式。（3）单元经典短语、句型储备:trytodosth.It’sgoodforone’shealth.Healthylifestylehelpssb.getgoodgrades.Goodfoodandexercisehelpsb.tostudybetter.Billismygoodfriend.Hehasahealthylifestyle.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandexerciseswithhisfather,likerunningandplayingbasketball.Hehasagoodeatinghabit.Hetriestoeatmorefruitandvegetables,andhehardlyevereatsjunkfood.Hedrinksmilkeverymorningandhedrinksalotofwatereveryday.Hethinkstheyaregoodforhishealth.Inhisfreetimeheneverplayscomputergames.HesometimeswatchesTV,butnottoomuch.Helikesreadingbooks.Andhesleeps8hourseverynight.Hishealthylifestylehelpshimgetgoodgrades.Healthyfoodandexercisehelphimtobestrongandstudybetter.Ⅰ.单词闯关1.锻炼；运动（v.&n.） ______2.结果；成果（n.） ______3.习惯（n.） ______4.分数；成绩（n.） ______5.同样的；相同的(adj.) ______答案：1.exercise2.result3.habit4.grade5.same6.保持(v.) ______7.one(num.) →______(adv.)一次8.two(num.) →______(adv.)两次9.health(n.) →______(adj.)健康的10.different(adj.) →______(n.)不同；差异答案：6.keep7.once8.twice9.healthy10.differenceⅡ.短语过关1.在周末 on______2.去踩滑板 go______3.几乎从不，很少 ______ever4.一周两次 ______aweek5.网上冲浪 ______theInternet答案：1.weekends2.skateboarding3.hardly4.twice5.surf6.至于，关于 ______for7.对……有好处 be____________8.多少 ______many9.努力做某事 try____________(sth.)10.当然，自然 of______答案：6.as7.goodfor8.how9.todo10.course11.照顾，照看 look______12.像……一样 the______as13.大量，许多 a______of14.保持健康 keep______/in____________答案：11.after12.same13.lot14.healthy；goodhealthⅢ.句型攻关1.——你周末通常做什么？—____________youusuallydo____________?——我经常去看电影。—I______gotothemovies.答案：Whatdo;onweekends;often2.——你多久购物一次？—____________doyoushop?——我每月购物一次。—Ishop__________________.3.这是格林高中学生活动情况的调查结果。____________theresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatGreenHighSchool.答案：2.Howoften;onceamonth3.Hereare4.我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。I___