新人教版九年级英语被动语态练习题

被动语态专项训练英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught2.一般过去时：was／were＋taught3.一般将来时：will／shallbe＋taught

4.现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋taught5.过去进行时：have／hasbeen＋taught

6.现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋taught7.含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，歌诀是：情态动词变动，情态加be加“过分”，例如：Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.

Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.

Itshouldbedoneatonce.三、被动语态的用法

(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.

一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.这本书出版于1981年。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：thewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗户是迈克打破的。

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.这本书是他写的。

Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。

歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。四、主动语态变被动语态的方法

(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。

(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.

Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

Thebikesaremade?bythem?inthefactory.歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。

谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。被动语态专项练习一、选择题

(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited

(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives

(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

(

)7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

(

)8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used

(

)9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown

(

)10.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written

(

)11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous

C.istoldus

D.toldus

(

)12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump

(

)13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput

(

)14.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafter

B.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

(

)15.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelisten

C.belistened

D.islistened

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1．It'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge_____________（build）intwomonths．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsen)tothehospital.

8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives

______(make)of?

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.

10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.

13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.

14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.

15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？（改为主动语态）_______people_________teainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresent_______

_______

_______

_______bymyparentseveryyear．3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(对划线提问)How_______

_______theworkgoingtobefinished?4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改为被动语态)AnEnglishsong______

______

_______bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改为被动语态)

It______

________

________byyounow.

6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改为被动语态)

Metal________

_________

_______makingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改为被动语态)

I______

________

________

______thatforhim.

8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_______

_______

_______

bythem.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?(改为被动语态)

________abridge____________herebythemayearago?

10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改为被动语态Thelightgreendresses________

_________________out.11.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改为被动语态)Thegame_______

________“Lianliankan”byus.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。①Thenewbike______

______

_____

_____（买给我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．②_______yourmobilephone_______

_______

_______（是国产的吗）？③Thewholemountainis_________

________(覆盖)thesnow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight．

____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？

____________③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．

____________④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.

____________⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?

_____________Answers一、选择题（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B14.B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面