重庆中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案(全套)

【文库独家】重庆市2020初中毕业暨高中招生模拟考试(A卷)英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)(略)Ⅱ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.YoucanimproveyourEnglishpracticingmore.

A.by B.with C.of D.in22.—Mike,isthatnewbike?

—Yes.Mymotherboughtitformeyesterday.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself23.—Excuseme,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe.

A.cinema B.library C.park D.station24.—Howdoyoulikecolorofmydress?

—Wonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.a B.an C.the D./25.IllgotovisitmyauntinEnglandthesummerholidaysstart.

A.while B.since C.until D.assoonas26.Oh,itsonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!

A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks27.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyouwerenotin.—Sorry,Iintheshopwithmymother.

A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen28.Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,sopeopleknowher.

A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle29.Pleasebe.Theresanimportantmeetinginthenextroom.

A.quickly B.quick C.quietly D.quiet30.Hurryup,oryoucatchthetrain.

A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt31.Justaminute!Mybrotherhiscarinthegarden.

A.washes B.iswashing C.washed D.willwash32.—doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?

—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Where D.Why33.Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.

A.wereplanted B.areplanted C.willplant D.areplanting34.—Daddy,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—,butImightbealittlelate.

A.Imbusy B.Hardtosay C.Ofcourse D.Nevermind35.WellanEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyearsArtFestival.

A.lookup B.lookout C.putoff D.puton36.—Didtheradiosay?

—Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecame B.wherethebadricecamefromC.howdidthebadricecome D.wheredidthebadricecomefrom37.Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwetobedtoolate.

A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone38.Helosthiskey.Itmadehiminthecoldtowaitforhiswifesreturn.

A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay39.Youlooktiredthesedays.Ithinkyouneedasleep.

A.shorter B.shortest C.better D.best40.—Dontbenervouswheneveryouhaveatest.—.

A.Youdbetternot B.PleasedontC.Yes,Idloveto D.Well,IwontⅢ.完形填空。(每小题2分,共20分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。DearJenny,Howsitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythesedays?Ivebeenbackatschool41nearlyfourweeks.Imverygladtotellyouthatgreat42havetakenplaceinourschoolthisterm.Firstofall,wereaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsay43towasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedto44thefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenwe45theclassroom.Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.Eachclassisgivenasmallgardenandourclasshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆类)inour46time.Ithinkthatllbeveryinteresting.MaybeIllbeableto47yousomebeanswevegrownbyourselvesnexttime!Whatsmore,wehaveonlytwoclassesintheafternoon48wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.Imoneofthetrafficsafetyvolunteersinourschool.Afterschool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnearourschoolandaskpeopleto49thetrafficrules.

Ithinkwearehavingadifferentschoollifenow!Pleasewritebacksoonandtell50moreaboutyourschool.

Yours,WangWei41.A.in B.for C.on D.at42.A.changes B.things C.interests D.lessons43.A.yes B.hello C.no D.thanks44.A.clean B.pay C.cook D.finish45.A.leave B.reach C.open D.build46.A.busy B.free C.happy D.sad47.A.plant B.buy C.post D.lend48.A.because B.when C.before D.so49.A.follow B.make C.break D.think50.A.him B.her C.you D.meⅣ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ASanFranciscohasmanymuseums.Youcanvisitoneandlearnsomethingnew.Wehaveart,science,historyandotherspecialmuseums.Somemuseumsareopeneveryday.Someareonlyopenoncertaindays.Somemuseumsareexpensive,andothersarefree.Butsomeoftheexpensiveoneshavefreedays.Manymuseumshavewebsites.Thewebsitesusuallyhaveinformationaboutthethingsyoucanseeinthemuseums.Onamuseumswebsiteyoucangetinformationaboutticketpricesandfreedays.Youcanalsoknowwherethemuseumisandwhenitisopen.Sometimestheinformationisonthefirstpage,anditsveryeasyforyoutofind.Butsometimesyouhavetoclick(点击)onthewordslikeVisit,Information,orAbouttofindtheinformation.Thatwillbehardworkforyou.51.SanFranciscohasmanymuseumsforyoutovisitand.

A.learnsomethingnew B.playcomputergamesC.watchthemovies D.clickonInformation52.SomemuseumsinSanFranciscoareopeneveryday,butsomeareonlyopen.

A.onweekdays B.onweekendsC.oncertaindays D.onholidays53.Manymuseumshavewithinformationaboutthethingsyoucanseeinthem.

A.ticketprices B.theirwebsites C.openhours D.freedaysBNewsReviewHead-onTrainCrashOnMay18,twotrainshadahead-oncrash(相撞)nearNewYorkCity.Over250peoplewereonthetrainsthen.About60peoplewerehurt,butnodeathswerereported.TravelTimeTouristscametogethertotheTaishanMountain,onMay1.Over180,000touristsvisitedtheplaceofgreatinterestfromApril29toMay1,duringthethree-dayholiday.BraveVolunteerLiaoZhi,adanceteacherfromChengduwholosther1-year-olddaughterandherlegsinthe2008Wenchuanearthquake,arrivedinYaan13hoursaftertheearthquake.Thedancersaidshehadhadaterribletimeherselfandknewwhatpeopleneededmost,soshedecidedtocomeandofferhelp.TomatoCompetitionAtomatocompetitionwasheldinHuainan,AnhuiProvince,onApril16.Thebesttomatoeswerechosenaccordingtotheirshape,colorandtaste.Thecompetitionhopedtoencouragethefarmerstogrowbettertomatoes.54.Aboutpeoplewerehurtinthehead-ontraincrash.

A.18 B.29 C.60 D.25055.AlotofpeoplevisitedtheTaishanMountain.

A.13hoursaftertheearthquake B.onMay18C.duringtheMayDayholiday D.onApril1656.LiaoZhi,thedanceteacherfrom,cametoYaantoofferhelp.

A.Huainan B.Chengdu C.Taishan D.NewYork57.ThetomatocompetitioninAnhuiProvincewasheldto.

A.helpthepeopleinYaan B.savethepeopleonthetrainsC.forgettheterribletime D.helpgrowbettertomatoesCSometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi(马拉维).BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”shesays.“Itseasyandcheap.”Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoingshoppingintown.28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.“Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthatsahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdontmindcarryingheavypeople,”hesays.58.InMalawiarethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhere.

A.cars B.bikes C.trains D.buses59.ThepassagetellsusthatAliceenjoysthebiketaxibecauseits.

A.onthesideoftheroad B.popularandheavyC.alloverthecountry D.cheapandeasy60.FromthepassagewelearnPanjiraKhombethinksthat.

A.goingshoppingiseasy B.makingboatsisdifficultC.ridingabiketaxiischeap D.carryingheavypeopleisinteresting61.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.

A.BikeRiders B.ASpecialCountryC.BikeTaxis D.ACheapJourneyDKindergartens(幼儿园)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfatherslifewiththeskillshelearned.Theboysfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafather-sonshopping.Hecouldntspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Atthatpoint,Dancyusedhisfathersphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”Butthatwasntenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJerseysRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancysmothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero,too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighway(公路)andgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,headofthekindergarten,feltproudofhispupil.“Dancysspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthatstherealvalue(价值)ofeducation.”62.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere.

A.onthehighway B.athomeC.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital63.Dancycalledforhelpwhenhisfathercouldntspeak.

A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter64.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“seize”inthispassageisprobably“”.

A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancysfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Ⅴ.任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共6分)阅读下文并回答问题。Oneday,arichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowhimhowpoorthevillagerswereandwishedhimtocherish(珍惜)whathehad.Theyspenttwodaysinapoorfamilyinthevillage.Ontheirreturnfromthetrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad.”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecouldbe?”thefatherasked.“Oh,yeah,”saidtheson.“Sowhatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”askedthefather.Afterthinkingforawhile,thesonanswered,“Isawthatwehaveonedog,whiletheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolinthegarden.Andtheyhaveasmallriverwithoutanend.Atnight,wehavesmalllightsinthegarden,buttheyhavethestarsinthesky.Webuyourfood,buttheygrowtheirs.Wehavewallsaroundtokeepussafebuttheyhavefriends.”Youcouldimaginethelookonthefathersface!Thenthesonwenton,“Thanks,Dad.NowIknowhowpoorweare.”66.Didtherichfathertakehisyoungsontothecountryside?

67.Howlongdidtheyspendinthepoorfamilyinthevillage?

68.Wherewasthepooloftherichfamily?

Ⅵ.完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.ThestudentsofClassThreehavecleanedtheirclassroom.(改为否定句)ThestudentsofClassThreetheirclassroom.

70.Sheoftenhasdinnerathalfpastsixintheevening.(对画线部分提问)

doessheoftenhavedinnerintheevening?

71.Ifeellikegoingforawalkthisafternoon.(改为同义句)Igoforawalkthisafternoon.

72.我认为这主意不错,但她不同意。(完成译句)Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butshedidntme.

Ⅶ.口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Whendoesittakeoff?B.Howaboutmyhotel?C.Whendoesitarrive?D.Whatsyourflightnumber?E.LiWeispeaking.F.Whowillmeetyou?G.Illwaitforyouatthegateat6:30.A:Hello,thisisLucyspeaking.IsthatLiWei?B:Hi,Lucy!73Weareexpectingyourcoming.

A:Thankyou!MyplaneleavesBeijingthisafternoon.B:74

A:ItsCA1409.B:OK,CA1409.75

A:At3:30intheafternoon.B:Leavesat3:30,andarrives...A:Itarrivesat6:10,andIllhavetowaitsometimeformyluggage(行李).B:Allright.76

A:Thanksalot.77

B:Iveorderedaroomforyouinthecenterofthecitynearmyhome.A:Wonderful!Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch.Hehatedlosinganything.Whenhe78,hewouldfeelreallygood.Ifhelost,hewouldfeelterrible.ItseemedtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79thingintheworld.

Anewkid,Albert,cametoPetersschool.Hewasgoodattabletennis,too.Soontherewouldbeamatch80PeterandAlbert.Peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidntseemtothink81ofit.Whenthematchbegan,Albertwasarealplayer.Therewasalwaysa82onhisface,whilePeterlookedseriousallthetime.Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat(舞弊),buthelostintheend.

“Youplayedverywell,Peter.Ithinkwecanplayagainsometime,”saidAlbert.ButPeterdidnt83happyandcouldntfallasleepthatnight.

Oneday,PetersawAlbertplayingbasketball.84helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.PeterfoundAlbertwasgreatattabletennisbutbadatbasketball.However,heenjoyed85ofthem.

Whetherhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit.Hefelthappierthaneverbefore.Ⅸ.书面表达。(15分)埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦“丁××到此一游”。此事曝光后,引起国内外广泛关注,某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生(网名Whitecloud)的身份,跟帖发表自己的看法。要点提示:1.表明身份;2.发表看法;3.你的行动。要求:1.词数:80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。Bluesky:“丁××到此一游”appearedintheancienttempleinEgypt.ItssaidDingisaChinesemiddleschoolstudent.Thatssurprising.MaybeDingwillbecomeknownthistime!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Whitecloud:IcomefromChina.

答案全解全析Ⅱ.单项选择21.A句意:你能通过多练习来提高你的英语水平。本题考查介词辨析。by+doing表示通过某种方式,with表伴随,of表所属关系,in表示用某种语言或表示方位,根据句意,答案为A项。22.C句意:——迈克,那辆新自行车是你的吗?——是的。我妈妈昨天给我买的。本题考查代词用法。由设空处后没有名词及其他内容可知,应用名词性物主代词,故答案为C项。23.B句意:——打扰一下,你从哪儿得到的这本书?——我从图书馆借的。本题考查名词辨析。cinema电影院,library图书馆,park公园,station车站,由句意可知答案为B项。24.C句意:——你认为我的连衣裙颜色怎么样?——太棒了!我十分喜欢。本题考查冠词。由句中起限定作用的ofmydress可知应用定冠词the,故答案为C项。25.D句意:暑假一开始我就到英国看望我的姑姑。本题考查连词。while当……时候,从句中谓语动词多为延续性动词;since自从……以来,主句多用现在完成时;until直到……;assoonas一……就,遵循“主将从现”原则。根据句意,可知答案为D项。26.B句意:哦,它听起来是那么好听。多美妙的音乐啊!本题考查系动词。由句中的music可知应用sounds(听起来)。故答案为B项。27.C句意:——我昨天晚上给你打电话了,但你不在家。——对不起,我和我妈妈在商店里。本题考查动词时态。由called可知应用一般过去时。故答案为C项。28.A句意:穿紫色衣服的女孩是新来的,因此几乎没有人认识她。本题考查代词。因为people是可数名词,故排除C、D项,又根据句意可知答案为A项。29.D句意:请保持安静,在隔壁房间有个重要的会议。本题考查形容词、副词辨析。因为be动词后应跟形容词作表语,故排除A、C项,又根据句意可知答案为D项。30.A句意:快点儿,否则你赶不上火车。本题考查情态动词。cant不能,neednt没必要,mustnt不准,shouldnt不应该,根据句意,答案为A项。31.B句意:等一会儿!我哥哥正在花园里洗他的车。本题考查动词时态。由Justaminute(稍等片刻)!可知应用现在进行时,故答案为B项。评析此题为易错题,因为justnow是“刚才”的意思,所以学生容易把Justaminute译为“刚才”,会错误地选择C项,而实际上Justaminute是“稍等片刻”的意思,所以正确时态应为现在进行时。32.A句意:——你爸爸下班后多久打一次网球?——每周二和周四。本题考查疑问副词(短语)。howoften提问频率,“多长时间一次”;howsoon再过多久,一般用于一般将来时;where在哪儿,提问地点;why为什么,提问原因,故答案为A项。33.B句意:每年这儿周围都种很多树,现在我们能享受较新鲜的空气了。本题考查时态和语态。被动语态结构为:be+动词的过去分词。又由everyyear可知应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为B项。34.C句意:——爸爸,这个周末你能回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——当然可以,但我也许会晚一会儿。本题考查情景交际。Imbusy我忙,Hardtosay难说,Ofcourse当然,Nevermind没关系。根据句意可知答案为C项。35.D句意:今年艺术节期间我们将上演一部英语剧《白雪公主》。本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找,lookout小心,putoff推迟,puton上演,根据句意可知答案为D项。36.B句意:——收音机上说变质的大米是来自哪儿了吗?——说了,来自湖南。本题考查宾语从句。由答语中的Hunan可知疑问词应用where,又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故答案为B项。37.A句意:如果我们上床睡觉太晚,早上起床会很困难。本题考查动词时态。含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故答案为A项。38.D句意:他丢了钥匙,这使得他待在寒冷的天气中等待他的妻子回来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补,构成makesb.dosth.,故答案为D项。39.C句意:这些天你看起来很累,我认为你需要一个更好的睡眠。本题考查形容词。由句意可知是将来和现在进行比较,故应用比较级,排除B、D项,由句意可知答案为C项。评析本题是易错题,在对话情景中感觉比较的语气,如果稍微不细心就容易选错。40.D句意:——无论何时你有考试都不要紧张。——好的,我不会的。本题考查情景交际。A:你最好不要。B:请不要。C:是的,我愿意。D:好的,我不会的。根据句意可知答案为D项。评析本题是易错题,本题考查学生对语境的理解。当别人对自己的行为进行提醒时,应表明自己的态度。故“好的,我不会的。”符合题目要求。Ⅲ.完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一封信,属于应用文。题材为学校生活。作者向朋友介绍了回到学校近四周的生活情况,主要讲述了一些较大的变化,如:“光盘”节俭,自己实践种菜,当志愿者,等等,非常具有时代气息。41.B因为nearlyfourweeks指一段时间,故用介词for。42.A由设空处后的takenplace及后句内容可知答案为A项,change名词,变化。43.Csaynotowasting向浪费说不,故答案为C项。44.D“光盘行动”的主旨就是要少点餐,把点的食物吃光,根据前后句可知答案为D项。45.A当我们离开教室时要关灯,故答案为A项。46.B在学校种植西红柿和豆类当然是在空闲时间,故答案为B项。47.C由题意可知,应用post邮寄。48.D由上课节数少,可知有更多的时间参加课余活动,故答案为D项。49.A当志愿者的目的就是让人们遵守交通规则。故答案为A项。50.D写信是朋友两者之间在交流,请朋友回信给自己,应用me。[长难句]Andourschoolhasopenedupsomefieldsforustolearnhowtogrowvegetables.而且我们的学校已经为我们开辟了一些田地,为的是让我们学习如何种植蔬菜。本句中tolearnhowtogrowvegetables是动词不定式作目的状语。howtogrowvegetables是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作learn的宾语。Ⅳ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。题材为旅游信息。介绍了旧金山博物馆的情况,特别是许多博物馆都有自己的网站,为参观者提供了许多方便。51.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为A项。52.C细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句和第五句Somemuseumsareopeneveryday.Someareonlyopenoncertaindays.可知答案为C项。53.B细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知。B[语篇解读]本文属于应用文。题材为新闻回顾。本文用简短精练的语言分别向我们介绍了四则新闻的主要内容。54.C细节理解题。由第一则新闻的最后一句可知。55.C推理判断题。由第二则新闻的内容fromApril29toMay1可推断出答案为C项。56.B细节理解题。由第三则新闻的第一句可知。57.D细节理解题。由第四则新闻的最后一句可知。[长难句]Thedancersaidshehadhadaterribletimeherselfandknewwhatpeopleneededmost,soshedecidedtocomeandofferhelp.这个跳舞者说她自己曾经有过可怕的经历,知道这些人们最需要什么,因此,她决定来这里提供帮助。本句中shehadhadaterribletimeherselfandknewwhatpeopleneededmost是宾语从句,作said的宾语,其中whatpeopleneededmost又是一个宾语从句,作knew的宾语。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。题材为交通运输方式。介绍了在非洲马拉维的特殊旅行方式——自行车出租车,让人感觉又环保又实惠。58.B细节理解题。由文章开头第一句中的onthebackofabike及第二段最后一句可知。59.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Itseasyandcheap.”可知。60.B推理判断题。由最后一段中“Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthatsahardjob.”可推断出。61.C主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了自行车出租车(biketaxis),故选C项。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为生活故事。作者讲述了一个5岁小男孩用自己在幼儿园学到的拼写技能拯救自己父亲的全过程,并强调了教育的重要性,同时也让我们感觉到“学以致用”的重要性。62.A推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的onthewayhome及倒数第二段中的It