2024年高考英语复习跳出题海影视文学（模拟篇）（解析版）第一辑

优点英语英语教材·单元主题语境专题训练影视文学—模拟篇（解析版）【湖南省大联考雅礼十六校2022届高三第一次联考】Streaming(流媒体)firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(动画片).Intheearlydaysofsteamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonth(andsubscribestothreestreamingplatform,whiletheaveragecable(有线电视)userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99---ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath"and“David"inParagraph1referto?A.TVviewers. B.TVprograms.C.Streamingsubscribers. D.Streamingservices.2.WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A.Theycannotgowithoutit.B.Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.C.Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D.Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.3.WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A.ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonDisney+.B.ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C.ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D.ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.4.Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?A.Theystartanewlife. B.TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.C.Theybreakworldrecords. D.TheywatchTVseriesaimlessly【参考答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B【语篇解读】本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。1.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.(Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊PrimeVideo。)”和“Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此“Goliath"和“David"在此处代指流媒体服务，故选D项。2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.(四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。)”和第三段“Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,….(一个主要原因是:流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电影，……).”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D项。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.(Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。)”和“allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.(2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上)”可知，对迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C项。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.(韦氏词典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷剧)”一词，指“一口气看完(电视剧)很多集或所有集”。来自纽约的AlejandroFragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧，故选B项。【河北省部分名校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份联考】Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalacticspacestation.Livingherearesomeofthesmartestscientistsandtheirfamilies.Aftertravelingbillionsofmiles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlaraKlosno,andtheirkidsKelvinandBula,arethenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthenewbook,ScrFiJuniorHigh,writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.Seegert,aformerengineer,wasinspiredtogivewritingatryatage45afterreadingabookwrittenbyafamouswriter.Afterworkingonthatbookforthreeyears,Seegert'shardworkpaidoffwhenitwaspublishedin2007.Afterthatsuccess,hedecidedtofocusonwritingbooksforkids.Martinalwayslovedtowriteanddraw.Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekendswatchingcartoonsanddrawingsuperheroes,Martinsayshewas“avoidinghomework”,withoutrealizingthathewasreallyworkingtowardshisfuturecareer.Martinwentontostudyartatacollegeandbecameasuccessfulillustrator.SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhadsimilarinterests.Askids,bothreadcomicbooks,watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyedalienmovies.TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVordaktheIncomprehensible.Thetwowentontowritemorebookstogetherandhavereceivedmanyawardsfortheirwork.ForSci-FiJuniorHigh,theystartedwithaverygeneralidea,andthenfocusedonthecharacterstotellthestory.SeegertandMartinworkreallywelltogether.TheyevenworkinthesameartstudioinFarmington,Michigan.Theyworkinseparateroomsbuthaveanin-betweendoorsotheycanconsulteachotherinperson.“Manytimesnowadays,youmightseeanauthorandanillustratorworkingtogether,buttheyhaveneverevenmet,”Seegertsaid.“Weworkdifferentlyfrommostchildren'sbookauthorsandillustrators.”1.WhydoestheauthormentionSci-FiJuniorHighinparagraph1?A.Toattractreaderstoreadthebook. B.TohonorClydeandKlaraKlosmo.C.Toleadinthemajorcharactersofthetext. D.Toshowtheachievementofresearchingspace.2.HowdidMartinmakeuseofhissparetimeasakid?A.Hedevelopedhisinterest. B.Heplannedforhisfuturework.C.Hewrotebooksanddrewpictures. D.Hestudiedarttobeanoutstandingillustrator.3.WhatcanweknowaboutSeegertandMartin?A.Theyhadsomesimilarities. B.Theygrewupinthesamearca.C.Theywerehonoredforthespacestation. D.Theyhaveworkedtogetherfor30years.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoWritersWorkingDifferently B.TwoPartnersMarchingTogetherC.JohnMartin,aFamousillustrator D.Sci-FiJuniorHigh,aWonderfulBook【参考答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作家Seegert和插图画家Martin一起奋斗的故事。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Inthedepthsofspaceorbitsisanintergalacticspacestation.Livingherearesomeofthesmartestscientistsandtheirfamilies.Aftertravelingbillionsofmiles,twoscientists,ClydeandKlaraKlosno,andtheirkidsKelvinandBula,arethenewestmembersofthespacestation.Thisisastorytoldinthenewbook,ScrFiJuniorHigh,writtenbyScottSeegertandillustratedbyJohnMartin.(在太空轨道的深处有一个星系间的空间站。住在这里的是一些最聪明的科学家和他们的家人。经过数十亿英里的旅行，两位科学家Clyde和KlaraKlosno，以及他们的孩子Kelvin和Bula，成为了空间站的最新成员。这是一本新书《科幻初中》中讲述的故事，该书由ScottSeegert撰写，JohnMartin配图)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了《科幻初中》是为了引出文中的主要人物。故选C项。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asakid,hespenteveningsandweekendswatchingcartoonsanddrawingsuperheroes,Martinsayshewas“avoidinghomework”,withoutrealizingthathewasreallyworkingtowardshisfuturecareer.(当他还是个孩子的时候，他晚上和周末都在看卡通片和画超级英雄。Martin说他“避免做作业”，并没有意识到他是在为未来的事业努力)”可知，Martin小时候利用晚上和周末的时间看漫画和画超级英雄。这表明他在培养自己的兴趣。故选A项。3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“SeegertandMartingrewupduringthesametimeandhadsimilarinterests.Askids,bothreadcomicbooks,watchedsuperheroshowsandenjoyedalienmovies.(Seegert和Martin在同一时期长大，有相似的兴趣。在孩子的时候，他们都看漫画书，看超级英雄节目，喜欢外星人电影)”可知，Seegert和Martin有很多相同的爱好，也就是他们有着相似之处。故选A项。4.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“TheirfirstcooperativeworkwasthebookVordaktheIncomprehensible.Thetwowentontowritemorebookstogetherandhavereceivedmanyawardsfortheirwork.ForSci-FiJuniorHigh,theystartedwithaverygeneralidea,andthenfocusedonthecharacterstotellthestory.(他们的第一部合作作品是《不可理解的沃尔达克》。两人后来一起写了更多的书，并因他们的工作获得了许多奖项。对于《科幻片初中》，他们从一个非常笼统的想法开始，然后将重点放在讲述故事的角色上)”结合文章主要讲述了Seegert和Martin一起奋斗的故事。B选项“两个伙伴一起前进”最符合文章标题。故选B项。【2022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】ArtistsChristoandJeanne-Claudewereknownfortemporaryartisticcreationsthatinvolvedcoveringfamiliarpublicplaceswithfabric(布料).

Alltheirworkwasshowntothepublic,freeofcharge.Herearesomeoftheirmasterpieces.WrappedWalkWaysAfterthe1969ideaofthetwo-partprojectforJapanandtheNetherlandswasabandoned,theymadeanotherattempttodoalargerWrappedWalkWays,thistimeinIreland.Again,theauthoritiesrefusedthepermit.In1978,WrappedWalkWayswasfinallyrealizedintheUS.12,500m²yellowfabricwasusedtocoverupthewalkwaysinapark.TheUmbrellasTheideaofcreatingatwo-partprojectbecamerealityin1991whentheycompletedTheUmbrellasinJapanandtheUS.Theprojectwascompletedintwocountriesatthesametime,reflectingthesimilaritiesanddifferencesinthewaysoflifeandtheuseofthelandinthetwocountries.1,340blueumbrellaswereplacedinavalleyinJapan.1,760yellowumbrellaswereplacedinavalleyintheUS.TheFloatingPiersTheFloatingPierswasawalkwaycoveredinyellowfabricthatstretchesalmosttwomilesintoLakeIseoinnorthernItaly.TheprojectwasopentothepublicfromJune18toJuly3,2016.Visitorswereabletoexperiencetheworkofartbywalkingonit.ItwasChristo’sfirstlarge-scaleprojectsinceJeanne-Claudepassedawayin2009.L’ArcdeTriomphe,WrappedTheideaforcoveringtheL’ArcdeTriomphewasbornin1961whentheylivedinParis,anditwasapprovedbytheFrenchgovernmentinApril2019.TheL’ArcdeTriompheiswrappedin25,000m²ofrecyclablelightbluefabric,and3,000mofredropewasused.Itwasonviewfor16daysfromSeptember18toOctober3,2021.1.Whichisatwo-partproject?A.WrappedWalkWays. B.TheUmbrellas.C.L’ArcdeTriomphe,Wrapped. D.TheFloatingPiers.2.WhendidtheartistsstartplanningforL’ArcdeTriomphe,Wrappedproject?A.In1961. B.In1969.C.In2019. D.In2021.3.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheabovefourprojects?A.Theyarecoveredwithyellowfabric.B.Theyarepermanentartisticcreations.C.Theyarefreeforthepublictovisit.D.Thetwoartistscreatedthemtogether【参考答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Christo及Jeanne-Claude夫妇的四个艺术作品。1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据TheUmbrellas一节中“Theideaofcreatingatwo-partprojectbecamerealityin1991whentheycompletedTheUmbrellasinJapanandtheUS.(1991年，他们在日本和美国完成了《雨伞》，将项目分成两部分进行设计的想法变成了现实。)”可知TheUmbrellas这个项目分为两部分，故选B项。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据L’ArcdeTriomphe,Wrapped一节中“TheideaforcoveringtheL’ArcdeTriomphewasbornin1961(报道凯旋门的想法诞生于1961年)”可知，艺术家们在1961年开始策划L’ArcdeTriomphe,Wrapped项目，故选A项。3.C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Alltheirworkwasshowntothepublic,freeofcharge.(他们所有的作品都免费向公众展出。)”可知，这些作品对公众都是免费开放的。故选C项。【2022届河北省九师联盟高三下学期3月质量检测联考】TheInternet,searchengines,virtualworlds.Haveyouevergotthefeelingthatyou’relivinginasciencefiction?Well,indeedyouare.Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveimaginedlongbefore.BuckRogersinspiredagenerationofscientistsexcitedaboutspaceexploration.RayBradburypredictedhome-theatersystems.WilliamGibsondreameduptheInternetwhilewritingNeuromanceronatypewriter.Notlongafterhim,NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhis1991novelSnowCrash.OneofhisreaderswasPhilipRosedale,wholoveditsomuchthathewantedtobuildavirtualworldbasedonit.Bythelate1990s,technologycaughtuptothenovel,andRosedalebuiltthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe“Metaverse”fromthenovel.With1millionactiveusers,SecondLifeoffersvirtualshops,bars,housesandevenvirtualtelevisionstudioswithvirtualcelebrities(名人)onvirtualtalkshows.“IthinkitisprettymuchwhatIimagined,”Stephensonsays.“Ijustshootforthestars,whilehemakesgreatthingshappen.”ButSnowCrashisadarkbook.Theworldinthenovelisfilledwithcriminals,violenceandenvironmentalproblems.“Sciencefictionnotonlyputsstarsinourhands,italsohelpsusseethemeaningofourwork,”PhilipRosedaleadmits.“Itmakesitpossibleforustoseewhatallofoureffortscouldeventuallyleadto.”Infact,mostsciencefictionauthorsadmitthattheirworkisusuallycautionary(警示性的).“Whiletheinventorsarerushingaheadandexcitedaboutthispossibilityorthatpossibility,we’realwaysstandingtherewarning,‘Hangonjustasecond.Let’sthinkaboutthisalittlemore’”authorWilliamGibsonsays.“Butmostofthemwillignoreyoubecausetheythinktheyalreadyknowallthingsaboutanygivenhottopicoftheday.Butifyoucanconvincethemthatyou’retalkingaboutaplanetmillionsofmilesawayandhundredsofyearsinthefutureorthepast,youcanactuallygetthemtoexaminemorecloselywhat’sgoingonrightnow.”1.WhowasinspiredbyNealStephenson’swork?A.BuckRogers. B.RayBradbury.C.WilliamGibson. D.PhilipRosedale.2.WhatdoesNealStephensonsayaboutSecondLife?A.Itisaveryviolentvirtualworld.B.Itisnotbasedonhisfictionstrictly.C.Heissatisfiedwiththe“Metaverse”.D.Moreactivitiesshouldbeaddedtoit.3.WhatdoesWilliamGibsonmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Sci-fiwritersaremuchwiserthaninventors.B.Mostinventorsdonotrespectsci-fiwriters.C.Sci-ficanhelpinventorstothinkmorecarefully.D.Peoplecaneasilygetexcitedabouttheinventions.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Bookreview. B.Technology.C.Economy. D.Psychology.【参考答案】1.D2.C3.C4.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及警示作用。1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Notlongafterhim,NealStephensonpredictedvirtualworldsinhis1991novelSnowCrash.OneofhisreaderswasPhilipRosedale,wholoveditsomuchthathewantedtobuildavirtualworldbasedonit.(不久之后，NealStephenson在他1991年的小说《雪灾》中预言了虚拟世界。PhilipRosedale是他的读者之一，他非常喜欢这款游戏，甚至想以此为基础创建一个虚拟世界。)”以及第四段内容“Bythelate1990s,technologycaughtuptothenovel,andRosedalebuiltthevirtualworldSecondLifebasedonthe‘Metaverse’fromthenovel.(到了20世纪90年代末，技术赶上了小说，Rosedale基于小说中的“元世界”建立了虚拟世界“第二人生”。)”可知，PhilipRosedale受到了NealStephenson小说《雪灾》的影响，建立了虚拟世界“第二人生”。故选D项。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容“‘IthinkitisprettymuchwhatIimagined,’Stephensonsays.‘Ijustshootforthestars,whilehemakesgreatthingshappen.’(“我想这和我想象的差不多，”斯蒂芬森说。“当他创造伟大的事情时，我只是在做白日梦。”)”可知，NealStephenson认为虚拟世界“第二人生”和他的设想很吻合。故选C项。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容WilliamGibson的话“Whiletheinventorsarerushingaheadandexcitedaboutthispossibilityorthatpossibility,we’realwaysstandingtherewarning…(当发明家们冲在前面，为这种或那种可能性感到兴奋时，我们总是站在那里警告……)”以及“Butifyoucanconvincethemthatyou’retalkingaboutaplanetmillionsofmilesawayandhundredsofyearsinthefutureorthepast,youcanactuallygetthemtoexaminemorecloselywhat’sgoingonrightnow.(但如果你能让他们相信，你谈论的是一颗数百万英里之外、几百年以后或过去的行星，你就能让他们更仔细地观察目前正在发生的事情。)”可知，科幻作品的作者会对“头脑发热”的发明家警告，能让他们更仔细地观察正在发生的事情。由此可推知，WilliamGibson认为科幻作品可以帮助科学家更冷静地思考。故选C项。4.B【解析】推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第三段内容“Formorethanacentury,inventorshavebeendriventocreatewhatsci-fiwritershaveimaginedlongbefore.(一个多世纪以来，发明家们一直被驱使着去创造科幻作家很久以前就想象过的东西。)”提出了文章的核心话题，即，本文重在介绍科幻小说与科技进步之间的微妙关系，因此最可能出现在“科技”版面。故选B项。【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】GoldFameCitrusbyClaireVayeWatkins（$5.99）Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis,thisnoveldoesnotindicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture.WithinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater.Acrossthedesert.wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival.TheMinistryfortheFuturebyKimStanleyRobinson（$18.1）TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination,usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall.Itssettingisnotadesertedworld,butafuturethatisalmostuponus.Thisextraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis.BreathingFirebyJaimLowe（$27）Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten.Upto30percentofthefirefightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes.Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies,lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis.SomethingUndertheSunbyAlexandraKleeman（$28）InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel,anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy（阴谋）.ButthisisL.A.,wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis.Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster.1.WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto?A.Sciencefiction. B.Play. C.Non-fiction. D.Biography.2.WhatisAlexandraKleeman?A.Anovelist. B.Anactor. C.Afirefighter. D.Aminister.3.Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon?A.Theyareonsale. B.Theyshowconcernoverclimate.C.Theyareintendedforteenagers. D.TheyaresetinCalifornia.【参考答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了以气候危机为写作背景的四本书。1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据BreathingFire中最后一句“Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies,lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis.”（这本书描写了六名女囚犯消防员和她们忧心忡忡的家人，探讨了环境危机的人力成本。）可知，该书跟踪描写了6名女囚犯消防员的故事，所以应该是非虚构文学。故选C项。2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据SomethingUndertheSun中关键句“InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel,anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy.”（在亚历山德拉·克里曼的新小说中，一位刚到洛杉矶的小说家与一名前童星合作，调查一起阴谋。）可知AlexandraKleeman是SomethingUndertheSun一书的作者，因此，他的职业是小说家。故选A项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。通览全文可知，每一本小说都是将气候危机(climatecrisis)作为写作背景，因此，它们都展示了作者对于气候危机的担忧和思考。故选B项。【河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末】Therearebooksthathaveclimbeduptheladderofthebookshelfthismonth.Let’shavealook.NoLookingBackbyShivaniGuptaTwenty-two-year-oldShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospital.Despiteparalyzed(瘫痪)andwheelchair-bound,Shivanirefusedtogiveup.Shewouldn’tletherinabilitytowalkkeepherfromachievingherambitions.Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechallengesofdisability.CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharmaThe10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.Theyovercamephysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Powerfulandinspiring,thesestoriesareheart-warmingremindersthatastrongmindandgreatdeterminationalmostalwaysovercomethelimitationsofthehumanbody.FacetoFacebyVedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheblind.Theschoolchangedhislife.HegotdegreesatOxfordandHarvardandasuccessfulwritingcareer.Thisistheauthor’sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarlDiagnosedwithcancerattheageof12,EstherEarlwasaverybrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.1.Whichbookisaboutsomeathletes’stories?A.NoLookingBack. B.FacetoFace.C.CourageBeyondCompare. D.ThisStarWon’tGoOut.2.WhatisspecialaboutThisStarWon’tGoOut?A.Itisaboutapatient’sexperience.B.Someofitsmaterialisfromherfriends.C.Itmentionsitsauthor’schildhoodlife.D.Itsauthorhadasuccessfulwritingcareer.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theauthorsaredisabled.B.Thereadersaremainlychildren.C.Theyarestoriesabouttheauthors.D.Theytalkaboutsomeinspiringtales.【参考答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章是四本书畅销书的简介。1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharma中关键句“The10sportsmeninthebookarechampionsindiversedisciplineslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton.(书中10名运动员是田径、游泳、羽毛球等各领域的冠军)”可知，CourageBeyondCompare这本书描述了关于运动员的故事。故选C项。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarl中关键句“Thisautobiographycollectsherjournals,fictionandletters.Thephotographsandessaysofferedbyherfriendsalsohelptotellherstory.(这本自传收集了她的日记、小说和信件。朋友们提供的照片和文章也有助于讲述她的故事)”可知，ThisStarWon’tGoOut这本书的特殊之处在于其中一些材料来自主人公的朋友。故选B项。3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据NoLookingBackbyShivaniGupta中关键句“Thisbookisaninspiringtaleaboutsurvivingthechallengesofdisability.(这本书是一个鼓舞人心的故事，讲述了如何战胜残疾的挑战)”；CourageBeyondComparebySanjaySharma中关键词“Powerfulandinspiring(有能量的和鼓舞人心的)”；FacetoFacebyVedMehta中关键句“Thisistheauthor’sautobiographytouchinguponhischildhood,blindnessandremakinghimself.(这是作者的自传，描写了他的童年，失明以及自我改造)”及ThisStarWon’tGoOutbyEstherEarl中关键句“Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslifeasherphysicalconditiondeclined.(虽然身体状况的恶化，但是她过着充满希望和丰富的生活)”可知，四本书的共同之处在于它们都讲述了鼓舞人心的故事。故选D项。【江苏省泰州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末，A】Theclimatechangeandenvironmentalcrisesarenowcloselyconnectedwithourdailylives.We'vecollectedasmallselectionofourfavouritedocumentaries,chartingthehistoryandfutureofthechallengesweface.KISSTHEGROUNDThedocumentaryadoptsalightvoicewhenexploringthepoweroftheworld’ssoilstodrawincarbonfromtheair.Thefilmbeginsbyexamininghowfarmingandpesticideshaveledtosoilloss,trackingthedamagedonetoecology,healthandclimate.Thesolutionisfoundthroughregenerativefaming—afieldreceivingmoreandmoreattention.ICEONFIREDramaticallytitled,LeonardoDiCaprio's2019documentaryfocusesonthemeltingpolaricecapsoftheArctic.Thedocumentaryexplorestheplanetaryimpactofmeltingice,butintelligentlyincludessolutions.DiCaprioexploresrenewableenergytechnologiesandsustainableeconomiestoputforwardavisionforacleanerfuture.CHASINGCORALItcanbedifficulttoreallyunderstandwhatclimatebreakdownlookslike.In2017,ChasingCoralbroughttheveryrealimpactsofclimatechangeintosharpfocus.Theinsightintotheworld'scoralssufferingfromoceanacidificationandtemperatureriseisimpressive.REBUILDNGPARADISEWildfires—onceanaturalregulatorofecosystems,nowanincreasingphenomenonthrownoutofrhythmbyclimatechange—aresofrequentthatmanyhardlyconsidertheconsequence.Whileit'sonethingtodealwiththefinanciallossandrestoration,it'ssomethingquitedifferenttorepairthebrokenspiritofacommunity.InRebuildingParadise,wefollowthejourneyofthecitizensofParadise,California,astheyattempttorestarttheirlivesfromtheashesofthedestructive2018wildfires.1.Whichdocumentaryshowstheroleofsoilindealingwithclimatechange?A.KISSTHEGROUND B.ICEONFIREC.CHASINGCORAL D.REBUILDINGPARADISE2.WhatcanbelearnedfromREBUILDNGPARADISE?A.Wildfiresnowadaysbreakoutasfrequentlyasbefore.B.Wildfireshavebothphysicalandpsychologicalimpacts.C.Thedamagecausedbywildfirescanneverberecovered.D.Wildfiresdomoreharmtoeconomythantotheenvironment.3.Whatdothefourdocumentarieshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonthespeedoftheglobalwarming.B.Theyrelatetotheglobalissueofclimatechange.C.Theyanalyzethefrequencyofthenaturaldisasters.D.Theypresentsolutionstodealingwiththechallenges.【参考答案】1.A2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四部与全球气候变化问题有关的纪录片。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据KISSTHEGROUND下的“Thedocumentaryadoptsalightvoicewhenexploringthepoweroftheworld’ssoilstodrawincarbonfromtheair.Thefilmbeginsbyexamininghowfarmingandpesticideshaveledtosoilloss,trackingthedamagedonetoecology,healthandclimate.Thesolutionisfoundthroughregenerativefaming—afieldreceivingmoreandmoreattention.（在探索世界土壤吸收空气中碳的力量时，这部纪录片采用了一种轻松的声音。影片一开始就考察了农业和农药是如何导致土壤流失的，并追踪了对生态、健康和气候造成的破坏。再生农业是解决这一问题的重要途径。）”可知，KISSTHEGROUND纪录片展示了土壤在应对气候变化中的作用。故选A项。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据REBUILDNGPARADISE下的“Whileit'sonethingtodealwiththefinanciallossandrestoration,it'ssomethingquitedifferenttorepairthebrokenspiritofacommunity.（虽然处理经济损失和修复是一回事，但修复社区颓废的精神却是另一回事。）”可知，我们能从REBUILDNGPARADISE中了解到野火对身体和心理都有影响。故选B项。3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据首段“Theclimatechangeandenvironmentalcrisesarenowcloselyconnectedwithourdailylives.We'vecollectedasmallselectionofourfavouritedocumentaries,chartingthehistoryandfutureofthechallengesweface.（气候变化和环境危机与我们的日常生活密切相关。我们收集了一些我们最喜欢的纪录片，记录了我们面临的挑战的历史和未来。）”可知，这四部纪录片共同点是它们与全球气候变化问题有关。故选B项。【广东省普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合质量测评，A】Pickupsomethingyoucan’tputdownTheUnequalTwinsSylvaKHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$28.99I$16.99II$3.99WhatifthetwinsAvaandZoe,whocouldhardlybedistinguishedfromeachothervisuallyandwhocouldnothavebeenmoredifferentincharacter,hadtogothroughahellofenvy,jealousy,andmalice?Wheredoesthattrailleadto?Toatotallossoftheirconnection,oraretheyfindingthelostpathtoeachotheragain?QuotesfromtheQuiverDanteP.Galiber,MD,FACCwww.authorhouse.comHardbackIPaperbackIE-book$43.99I$22.99I$3.99Inspiredbytime,space,andhumaninteraction,thiscollectionoffersaseriesoforiginalandthought-provokingideasandquotationsdesignedtoupliftandenlighten.JohnnyCatchingFireAaronAllenwww.H