江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期中学业质量监测试卷英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力部分略二、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.China'spandaYaYafinished30-daystayinShanghaiafterlandinginChinaandthenwassenttoBeijingZooinMay.A.a;aB.a;theC.a；不填D.the；不填22.——Millie,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?——Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.A.challengeB.standardC.methodD.therapy23.Whilereadingnewspapers,weusuallytheheadlinestogetthegeneralinformation.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookthrough24.Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Rememberthatkitesrisehighestthewind,notwithit.A.againstB.aboveC.acrossD.along25.——Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?——Foryourhealth,youbetoocareful.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't26．——WhyistheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路）bytherestoftheworld？——Becauseithashelpedimprovelivesof30percentoftheworld'spopulation.A.forcedB.praisedC.remindedD.doubted27.——Peter,whatdifficultyhaveyouhadEnglishsofar?——I'mweakinlistening.Luckily,IoftengetsomeadvicethatisworthfromMr.Wu.A.tolearn;totakeB.tolearn;takingC.learning;takingD.learning;totake28.shecouldn'taffordtobuyaflatforherself,shewentbacktolivewithhermother.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since29.——Whydidyoubuysuchasmallshelf?booksshoescanbeputonit.——Butmyblindboxescan,Iguess.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso30.——WhenshallwegobacktoRugao?I'mreallynotusedtothefoodhere.——A.UntiltheworkwillbedoneB.UntiltheworkisdoneC.NotuntiltheworkisdoneD.Notuntiltheworkwillbedone31.——Noonecansucceedwithouthardwork.——Exactly.Soyouwork,youwillbetoyourdream.A.theharder;thecloserB.theharder;themorecloselyC.themorehardly;thecloserD.themorehardly;themoreclosely32.——Cindy,canIhavealookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.——Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.personal33.——Doyouthinkshecanwinthesingingcompetition?——Sure.Youcaneasilyherexcellentsingingskills.A.takenoticeofB.comeupwithC.tryoutforD.thinktwiceabout34.——ArethereanyquestionsforyouabouttheTVplayMeetyourself?——Yes，Iwanttoknowinthenextepisode（集）.A.whowilltheactorgocampingwithB.iftheactorwillgocampingwiththeactressC.thattheactorwillgocampingwiththeactressD.whentheactorwouldgocampingwiththeactress35.——Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.——Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,.A.itneverrainsbutitpoursB.amissisasgoodasamileC.afriendinneedisafriendindeedD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AmyPurdyisaworld-classplayer,model,andactress.Shehasachievedamazingsuccessinherlifeandhasn'tlet36slowherdown-eventhelossofbothlegs!Amystartedsnowboarding（滑雪）whenshewas15．Shemovedtothemountainswhereshecould37snowboardafterfinishinghighschool.Shefeltshecantotally38herlife.Butat19,shegotaterriblediseasethatleftherwithonlyatwo-percentchanceofsurvival.Luckily,Amysurvived,39shelostakidney（肾），thehearingofherleftear，andbothlegsbelowtheknees.Foralongtime，Amyfeltdepressed（沮丧的）andhadno40forlife．Butwhensheclosedhereyes，shecouldstillseeherselfsnowboarding．Shedecidednottoletthis41takeover（接管）herlife．Bythetimeshewas21，shewasbackonherboard，wearingartificial（人造的）42shehadbuiltbyherself.Thefirsttimeshetriedtousethem,shefelloff,butthelegskeptgoing43thehillwithouther!Afterafewyearsofhardtrainingusinghernewlegs,Amywasableto44herbestperformancelevel（水平）．ShebecamethePara-Snow-boardingWorldChampionin2012，andshelater45thethirdplaceinthe2014ParalympicGames（残奥会）．Amy’snewlifewasbeyond（超越）whatshe46．Surprisingly，shebecameacelebrity，afashionmodelandanactress.Most47,shestartedhelpingpeoplelikehertodothesportstheylove.Shestartedacompanythatmadeartificiallegsand48anorganizationthatintroducedpeoplewithphysicaldisabilitiestoactionsports.Now,ifyouaskAmy,“Wouldyouwantto49yourpresentlife?”shewouldsayno.Losingherlegshasnotmadeher50.AccordingtoAmy,“Facingourfearsallowsustolivebeyondourborders（边界）.”36.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing37.A.closelyB.quicklyC.widelyD.easily38.A.needB.fearC.controlD.search39.A.andB.butC.soD.or40.A.senseB.careC.hopeD.doubt41.A.expressionB.decisionC.competitionD.situation42.A.legsB.armsC.handsD.feet43.A.aroundB.overC.upD.down44.A.reachB.acceptC.dropD.imagine45.A.lostB.wonC.missedD.named46.A.discussedB.regrettedC.expectedD.suggested47.A.recentlyB.properlyC.luckilyD.importantly48.A.savedB.createdC.checkedD.received49.A.changeB.chooseC.standD.manage50.A.luckyB.disabledC.successfulD.powerful四、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A51.Fromalltheabovenews,readerscanknowthatA.peoplecanseepalmprintscannersatDaxingAirportB.thesmartglassescanofferexactlycorrectinformationC.TJ-FlyingFishwasinventedbyteachersinTongjiUniversityD.TJ-FlyingFishcanflyfor40minutesintheskywithonebattery52.Whatdoallthenewinventionshaveincommon?A.Totakelessbatterypower.B.Tobeusedwithsmartphones.C.Tohelpthedisabledliveabetterlife.D.Tobringmorepossibilitiestopeople'slives.53.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.StarStories.B.AmazingInventions.C.ReadingFun.D.ImaginetheFuture.BFormanygirlsfromvillagesinChina,adreamjobcouldbeanything,exceptworkinginavillage.ButZhangGuifang,a24-year-oldcollegegraduate,returnedtohervillageinsteadofcontinuingrunningherbusinessinTianjin.AsayoungmemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,shewaschosenasthePartysecretary（书记）ofSanjiavillageinDecember，2021．Sheonceraisedmanyideastodevelophervillage，buttheyweren'tputintopracticebecauseoflackingmoney.The“rainbowvillage”ideawasacceptedbecauseitdidn'tcostalotofmoney.Zhanghopedtobringinmanytouriststhroughthisprojectanddevelopthelocaleconomy.Shespentfivemonthsplanningthecreationofwallpaintingsofcolorfulsunflowers,wingsandballoonstomakethehousesandwalsofthevillagebeautiful.Forthefirsttime,Sanjiahasbecomefamous,withpicturesofthevillagespreadingwidelyontheInternet.Asayoungvillagehead,Zhang'sjobisn'teasy.Thereareendlessthingstodo,andtherearenodaysoff.Sheoftencriedatfirstandoncewantedtogiveup.However,shetoldherselfthatnomatterhowhardthingswere,shewouldholdonforanothermonth.Slowly,shewasapprovedbymanyvillagers,whichimprovedherconfidenceandledhertosetbiggergoals.Zhanghopedthataslongasshewasthere,Sanjiawouldgoinabetterdirectiontowardabrightfuture.54.WhatdidZhangdoinTianjin?A.Sheranherownbusiness.B.ShedrewpicturesforSanjiavillage.C.Sheopenedacountrysidestudybase.D.Shesoldbottlesofwateronthestreet.55.Whywasthe“rainbowvillage”ideaaccepted?A.Becauseitcouldbringmanytourists.B.Becauseitdidn'trequirealotofmoney.C.Becauseitcouldgetpaidinfivemonths.D.Becauseitcouldbeputintopracticequickly.56.Theunderlinedword“approved”inPara.4means“”.A.disagreedB.acceptedC.impressedD.refused57.WhichofthewordscandescribeZhang?A.Humorousandenergetic.B.Confidentandmodest.C.Organizedandcurious.D.Creativeandhard-working.CAmongallthepenproductions,writingbrush(máobǐ)isakindofspecialwritngtoolmadeinChinamainly.Archaeologists（考古学家）saidthatwritingbrushorsomepenslikebrushfirstappearedmorethan5000yearsago.Itwasn'twidelyuseduntiltheWarringStatesPeriod(476BC-221BC).Hengshui,XuanchengandHuzhouwerethreecentersformakingwritingbrushesinChinesehistory.Peopleinthehometownofwritingbrush,Hengshui,stillcelebratetheinventionofbrusheveryyear.Awritingbrushincludestwoimportantpartsandmaterialsusedtomakeeachpartarequitedifferent.Materialsfortheheadpartincludesrabbithair,horsehair,pighairandsoon.IfyouwanttobuyaChinesebrushasagiftforyourfriends,youcanchoosetheonewithsofthairs,mixedhairsorhardhairsaccordingtotheirwritingstyles.Chinesepeopleliketomakeawritingbrushfromthefirsthaircutababygets.It'sbelievedthatawritingbrushmadefromthehairofnewbornbabieswillbringgoodluckwhiletakingexams.Asforstalks（笔杆），normalmaterialsareusuallywood，butwecanalsoseesomespecialonesmadefromivory,goldandsomeotherexpensivematerials.ItisconsideredthatwritingbrushisthemostimportantoneamongFourTreasuresofChineseStudy.Theotherthreeareinkstick，paper，andinkstone.InChinesecalligraphy（书法）andChinesepainting,writingbrushiswidelyused.InoldChina,childrenhadtolearncalligraphyandtrytowriteagoodhandwriting.Eventheemperors（皇帝）themselvesweregoodatcalligraphy.Nowadays，Chinesepeoplestillpracticecalligraphywithwritingbrushfromaveryyoungage.Whenwriting,manypeoplewillforgetallworriesandeventhemselves,turningallthoughtsintothebeautyofart.Peoplethinkithelpsimproveaperson＇stemper（脾气）.Writingbrushisnotonlyameansofcommunication,butalsoameansofexpressingaperson'sinnerworld.58.Accordingtothearticle,thehometownofwritingbrushisA.HengshuiB.XuanchengC.HuzhouD.Changzhou59.IntheunderlinedsentenceinPara.4,thewritermentions“theemperors”toshowA.calligraphyisdifficultforemperorstolearnB.theChineseemperorswereallgoodatcalligraphyC.theemperorsimprovedtheirtemperwithcalligraphyD.peoplepaidgreatattentiontocalligraphyinancientChina60.WemayknowfromthepassagethatA.peoplestartedtousethewritingbrush4000yearsagoB.ChinesepeoplenowstillusewritingbrushinmanyfieldsC.writingbrushmadefromthehumanhairwillhelpyougetgoodgradesD.writingbrushisthemostimportantoneamongFourInventionsinChina61.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.D“Welcometoournew'classroom'!”saidChenDong,oneofthethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIVmission.Theyweregivingascienceclass400kilometersaboveEarthonOctober12.ItwasthethirdspaceclassfromtheTiangongspacestation，butthefirstonefromtheWentianlabmodule（实验舱）sinceitslaunchinJuly.TheformertwoclasseswereheldintheTianhecoremodule（核心舱）.Whatdoesthenew“classroom”looklike?Chen,togetherwithLiuYangandCaiXuzhe,showedusaround.“ThebedsintheTianhemoduleareplacedhorizontally（横着），whileourbedsarekeptupright,”saidLiu.ThatmeansastronautsintheWentianlabmoduleneedtosleepstandingup！ButasLiuexplained，peopledon＇tfeelanydifferencebecausethere’snogravity（重力）inspace.Astronautscanevensleepontheceilingorupsidedown!Theastronautsalsoshowedtheir“spacefarm”，wherelettuce，wheat，thalecress（拟南芥）andricearegrown.“Takeapicture!”“Sendthepicture!"Throughavoice-controlledcamera,ChenalreadysentapictureofthethalecresstoscientistsonEarth.Thenheusedscissorstocutasample（样本）．“I’llputitintoafridgeat-80℃andlatergiveittoscientistsonEarth，”saidChen．Scientistswillstudyhowtheenvironmentofspaceaffectsthegrowthofplants.“Canyouseethewaterdropscomingfromtheleaves？Thisiscalled＇guttation＇（植物吐水现象），”saidLiu，holdingthewell-grownrice.Inspace，thewaterdropsaremuchbiggerthanthoseonEarth.Sopeoplecanclearlyseetheguttation.“Wehopeinthenearfuture,wecanharvestthefoodgrownonourown,”saidChen.“Maybeoneday,wecanharvestfoodontheotherplanetslikethemoonorevenMars!”62.HowdoastronautsintheWentianmodulesleep?63.HowdoscientistsonEarthstudytheplantsinthespacestation?A.Bygrowingtheplantsinspacethemselves.B.Bytakingandcollectingpicturesthemselves.C.Bystudyingthesamplesastronautsbringback.D.Bywatchingthemthroughreal-time（实时）videocameras.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.4referto?A.Apicture.B.Apackofrice.C.Apieceoflettuce.D.Apieceofthalecress.65.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Farmerscangetcropsonthemoonsoon.B.“Guttation”canbeseenfromleavesofrice.C.ScientistswilltrytogrowfoodonthemoonorevenMars.D.Lettuce,wheat,thalecresswillbegrownonotherplanets,too.第II卷（非选择题共60分）五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。66．LiDazhaowasoneofthe（先锋）oftheChineserevolution．Manypeopleinmoderntimesstilladmirehim.67．ChinaintheClassics，aneducationalTVshow，sharesalotaboutthegreat（古代的）booksandthewritingexperienceswiththeTVviewers.68.Hisnameistoolongandnotcommon,soveryfewpeoplecan(makethesoundofaword)itcorrectly.69.Onthe(beingpartofthecustomsthathavenotchangedforalongtime)Chinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,fallsonthefourthorfifthdayofApril.70.Whatyousaiddoesn'tinfact,butwhetheryou'vetriedyourbestisimportant.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。valuewinlasthighachieve71.Youcanhardlyhavethesenseofafterfinishingthetaskwithoutanydifficulty.72.Manyleadersofforeigncountriesthinkofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouin2023.73.Asyoungpeople,weneedtohavequalitieslikethinkingcreativelyandtryingbravely.74.Childhoodisveryimportantinaperson'slifeanditmayhaveainfluenceonhimorher.75.——It'ssuchanexcitingmatchthatweshouldthinkofalltheplayersas.——Ican'tagreemore!C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。appearpresentreplyspendpromise76.Sincetheytoreturnyourbooks,pleasekeepcalmandwaitpatiently.77.——HasAlicegonetoHongKong?——Notyet.ButIknowsheherholidaythereforamonth.78.——YouseemedbusywhenIwalkedpast.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?——Sure.Itoabusinesse-mail.It'sdone.So,what'sup?79.Atlastweek'sflag-raisingceremony,ourheadmasterthestudentswithScienceandTechnologyAwardfortheiramazingperformance.80.WhileWeChatPayisnowapartoflifeinourcountry,thiswayofpayingalsoinothercountries.六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Whenpeoplemovedtoafarawaytown,ittookalongtimetoreceivetheirfriends'letters.Thanksto(81)pintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedgreatly.Nowadays，socialmedia（社交媒体）toolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendshipsnomatterhowfarwego.Allwe(82)nisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareour(83)i,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbiesare,theInternetcan(84)cuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyarereallyyourfriends?It(85)d.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedto(86)rthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemlookhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotosmaynotbe(87)r.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldeven(88)sourinformationwithcriminals（罪犯）.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.(89)Atechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriends(90)rthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoods.七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Chinesepeopleliketheredcolouralot.Evennow,ChinesepeopleliketorefertoourselvesasChizi，meaningthereddescendant（子孙）.Redrepresentsthemotherlandandauthority.OfficialuniformsoftheTangDynastywerered.IntheQingDynasty,redwasusedonofficialcapstoshowdifferentrankings.Asweknow,theFive-starredRedFlagwasfirstraisedonOctober1st,1949.Evennowadays,headlinesofofficialdocuments（文件）arepaintedinred.Thisiswhytheyarecalledred-headdocuments.Forordinarypeople,redstandsforhappiness.Forexample,theword“doublehappiness”usedforweddingsisred.Thebride（新娘）wearsredclotheswhicharedifferentfromthewhitegownsofthewest.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,peoplewillgiveredpacketswithmoneyinsidetothechildrenasgoodwishes.Couplets（对联）hangingonbothsidesofthedoorsarewritteninred.Thewordredequalsprettiness.Theexpression“hongyan”meaningredcolourisasynonymofabeautifulgirl.RedisalsooneofthemostpopularwordsusedinthenamesofChinesewomen.Butintrafficlightsredmeansstopdriving.Thisishowthewesternersliketousetheredcolour.Itisbecauseredisverybright,andisgoodforwarningpurposes.Butitdoesn'treallyhaveanynegativemeanings.91.WhatdoesChizimean?92.WhenwastheFive-staredRedFlagfirstraised?93.Whyareofficialdocumentscalledred-headdocuments?94.Whenwillpeoplegiveredpackets?95.Whatdoyouthinkoftheredcolour?八、书面表达（本题满分25分）青年者，国家之魂。一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。请根据下图提示，以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”为题，谈谈我们该怎样做好自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。注意事项：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoBeaGoodStudentIt'sveryimportanttobeagoodstudent.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedo?九年级英语听力材料及答案听力材料第一部分听对话回答问题。1.M:Nancy,Ican’tplaytheguitar.ButIamgoodatplayingthepiano.Whataboutyou?W:Ican’tplaytheguitar,either.ButIcanplaytheviolin.2.M:YouwerebornintheYearofthePig,right?W:No.IwasbornintheYearoftheDog.Likeadog,I’matruefriend3.W:Mike,youarebookingticketsagain.Whydon’tyoutravelonlineorreadbooks?Theysavetimeandmoney.M:ButIcanlearnmoreabouttheworldthroughrealexperiencesifItravelformyself.4.M:It’stoonoisyatmyhomeandIcan’tpayattentiontomystudy.W:Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?MaybetheycanturndowntheTV.5.M:Lily,hasBillacceptedyourinvitation?W:No,butLinda,Lucyandthetwinswillcome.6.W:Areyouinterestedinnewspapers,Tony?M:Yes.However,Iusedtospendmoretimeoncomicbooks.7.W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,Iamnewhere.Whydon’tyouaskthepolicemanoverthere?8.W:Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes,Dad?M:Delicious!Ithinkwecancomeherewithyourmumnextweek.9.W:IhopeyoulikethebookIlentyou.Iwasn’tsureifyou’dbeinterested.M:Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstarted,Isimplycouldn’tputitdown.10.M:Rose,couldyoupleasegivemydictionaryback?W:Sure,David.I’msorrytohavekeptitforsolongbecauseI’vejustcomebackfromBeijingwithTom.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。M:Hi,Julie.W:Hi,Dad.What’sup?M:Listen,I’mafraidIwillbelatetonight.RememberIpromisedthatIwouldpickyouupatsix?W:Yes.Whathappened?M:Asthere’sbeenacarproblem,Ihavetofixupthecarfirst.SoI’mgoingtomeetyouatseven.W:Sure,norush.Thelibraryclosesateight.Iwillreadbookswhilewaiting.M:Good.GetsomethingtoeatbeforeIarrive.Okay?W:Iwill.Don’tworry.听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。Hello,everyone.Welcometoourschool.I’mSamKing,headofthislanguageschool.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourtimewithus.EverymorningfromeightthirtytoeleventhirtyyouwillbeintheclassroomlearningEnglish.Lunchwillbeintheschoolattwelveo’clock.Thereisalotofdeliciousfood,andthereisfastfood,too.Intheafternoonandevening,youarefreetodowhatyouwantto.Next,somenewsaboutyourexam.You’lltakeitin3weeks.Youmaytakeadictionaryintotheexam.Don’tbetooworriedaboutthis.Theexamisnotverydifficult.Yourresultswillbesenttoyouatyouraddressabout4weekslater.That’sall.Thankyou.HaveanicestayinCanada.听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。Hi,everybody!ThisisVoiceofCampus.I’mJulianfromClass4,Grade9.I’mveryhappytobethe