考研《英语一》德州市乐陵市2023年模拟预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》德州市乐陵市2023年模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Forthelovethatshapedmychildhoodandstillcocoons(把……包围起来)metoday,Icanneverrepaymygrandfatherormyfather…Ifeltthebackofmygrandfather’srough1touchgentlymyjawtodayasheusedtowhenhewastill2,whenIwasonlyachild…I3abeautifullystampedenvelopefromtheStatesinthemail.Iimmediately4onestampandmyfather’sscrawl（潦草的字迹）below.5,Iusedaknifetoopentheenvelope,knowingthatoccasionallymy6sentmevaluabletreasurethroughthe7.Inside,Ifoundanother8.Onit,Isawtwoscripts（手稿）.Thefirstonehadmyfather’sexplanations:“Inthe40’s,mygreat-grandfatherboughta9.Heuseditinhisofficeatthefamilyrestaurantandwhenhe10,mygrandfatherstartedusingthedesk.Whenthefamily11wassold,thedeskwas12tomygrandfather’shouseinNormandy.Later,myfatherdecidedtomovethedesk13andbeginusingit.Whenhedidso,helookedthroughthedrawersofthedeskand14anenvelope.”Thesecondscriptboremygrandfather’shandwriting:“In1972,ontheeveofmydeparturefromFrancetoCanada,Ihad15mygrandparentsandgivenmybeloved16awildflower,aschildrenwill.Helovingly17itandputitinanenvelope,saying,“Agiftfrommy‘bouchon’.WillIeverseeheragain?”Today,Ireceivedproofthatthepeopleinourhearts,eveniftheirtravelstakethemtoheaven,can18touchusinthemostsurprisingways.Today,I19thebackofmygrandfather’sroughfingerstouch20myjawasheusedtowhenIwasonlyachild,whenhewasstillalive…1、A．arms B．nails C．legs D．fingers2、A．stubborn B．innocent C．healthy D．alive3、A．fixed B．received C．passed D．gained4、A．recognized B．realized C．evaluated D．claimed5、A．Thankfully B．Gradually C．Carefully D．Hopefully6、A．brother B．father C．mother D．sister7、A．road B．ship C．mail D．traffic8、A．book B．wallet C．bag D．envelope9、A．desk B．chair C．bed D．computer10、A．tookaway B．passedaway C．putaway D．passedby11、A．factory B．business C．restaurant D．element12、A．attached B．supplied C．applied D．moved13、A．again B．far C．fast D．slowly14、A．bought B．found C．invented D．created15、A．controlled B．intended C．visited D．affected16、A．uncle B．aunt C．grandma D．grandfather17、A．made B．eyed C．dried D．pressed18、A．ever B．still C．away D．just19、A．felt B．shook C．thought D．replaced20、A．gently B．calmly C．firmly D．fullySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThelatestadditiontotheGtechgardenpowertoolsisalightweightbutpowerfulwirelessLeafBlower(吹落叶机).Thisautumnitwillmakethetimeofclearingleavesandgardenpiecesveryshort.HighperformanceThe36VLithium-ionGtechLeafBlowerhastheabilitytoclearpiecesfromyourlawn,courtyardanddriveway.TheLeafBlowerusesaturbofan(涡轮风扇发动机)designthatallowsforastraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet,offeringmaximumairflowandefficiencythatturnthefanat11,500timesaminute.CompletecontrolTheGtechLeafBlowerislightweight,atjust4.3kg.Ithasbeendesignedsothatthebatteryandproductweightarereasonablydistributed.Wheninuse,itwillnaturallypointtowardsthegroundtodirecttheairflow.Therefore,youwon’thavetoworryaboutinjuringyourwrists,evenifyouuseitforanentire20-minuterun-timewithfullpower.Thevariabletrigger(扳机)allowsforcompletecontrol–whenyousqueezeorreleasethetriggeryouwillfeeltheairflowchangetosuityourgardenneeds.EasytouseTheGtechLeafBloweriseasytouse.Thereisnoneedtopullwiresortopitupwithfuel,sosimplyattachthebatteryandpullthetriggertostart.Theproduct’swirelessconveniencemeanstherearenowirestotripyouuporlimityouraccess,andnopetroltostoreuporpour—simplychargeitandit’sreadytogo.Whenyou’redone,youcanremovethedetachablenozzle(管口),sotheGtechLeafBloweriscompactenoughtobestoredinsmallplaces.Don’tjusttakeourwordforitWereallydocarewhatyouthink.Goonlinetoseethethousandsofindependentreviewsourcustomershavegivenus,andcheckoutourproductvideoatwww.gtch.co.uk.1、WhichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageofthenewGtechLeafBlower?A．AturbofanB．NowireC．ThevisibletriggerD．Costlydelivery2、WhatmakesthenewGtechLeafBlowereasytohold?A．Astraightairpassagefromintaketooutlet.B．Reasonabledistributionofbatteryandproductweight.C．ThevariabletriggeronthenewGtechLeafBlower.D．TheremovablenozzleonthenewGtechLeafBlower.3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“tripyouup”inthetext?A．TireyououtB．GetyoutofalldownC．MakeyouunoccupiedD．Blockyouout4、Thepurposeofthispassageis_______________.A．toadviseustobuythenewGtechLeafBlowerB．tointroducetoustheconvenienceofthenewGtechLeafBlowerC．toteachushowtousethenewGtechLeafBlowerD．toencourageustoreviewaboutthenewGtechLeafBlowerText2LIANGTAOsold80pinkGivenchybagsin12minutes．BeckyFangsold100MiniCoopercarsinjustfive．Botharewanghong，literally"red﹣hotontheweb"．EverydaymillionsofChinesesearchsocialmediaforwanghongpostsortuneintolive﹣streamsforwanghong'sopinionsoneverything．ThefansarehelpingthisnewChineseInternetstartomakemoneyoutoftheirpopularity﹣andtoshakeupthecountry'se﹣commerceindustryintheprocess．Afewofwanghonghavebeenhiredbyluxurybrands．Jaeger﹣LeCoultre，aSwisswatchmaker，hiredPapiJiangforavideoadtargetingyoungurbanites（都市人），includingher27mfansonSinaWeibo，aTwitter﹣likemicroblog．ZhangYiofiiMediaResearch，aconsultingfirm，estimatesthatupto15%ofsalesonshoppingsiteslikeTaobaoorsocial﹣mediaappssuchasWeChatareinfluencedbywanghong'spublicsupport．Thelengthofadressmightbedecidedbyasurveyofawanghong'sfans；itslaunchdatemightbebasedonthenumberofhits，sharesorcommentsitcollects，someofwhichcancauselast﹣minutedesignchanges．Thisposesanewchallengeforretailers（零售商），whosesupplychainsmustrespondevermorequicklytowanghong'sopinions．Whereaspreviouslyacompanywouldlookforacelebritytomatchitsimage，wanghongandtheiradmirersareshapinggoods．Anotherchallengecomesdirectlyfromwanghongthemselves．Theyincreasinglymakemoneynotmerelyfromonlinesupportoradvicebutbylaunchingtheirowne﹣commercestores．Salesofgoodsaccountedforjustunderhalfofwanghongearningsof53bnyuan（﹩8bn）in2016，estimatesAnalysys，aChinesemarket﹣researchfirm（therestcamemostlyfromlive﹣showtipsandadverts）．Somewanghongaregoingastepfurther．InNovemberBeckyFanglaunchedherownclothingline．Partofhermotivation，shesays，wasthatthebrandsshesupporteddidnotalwaysmatchthetrendsshewassharingwithherfollowers．Bycreatingherownbrand，Becky'sFantasy，shehavefullcontrolofthequality．Shealsogainsanewincome．Forthetimebeingonly3﹣5%ofwanghongfollowBeckyFang'sexample，iiMediaResearchestimates．Buttexpectsthemodeltobecomeanindustryinitsownright，includingentertainmentande﹣commerce，anddrivenbyonlinedata．1、（小题1）Whycanwanghongusetheirpopularitytomakemoney？A．BecausetheyareInternetstars．B．Becausetheyusesocialmedia．C．Becausetheiropinionsinfluencefans．D．Becausetheycanshakethee﹣commerceindustry．2、（小题2）Whatisthecharacteristicoftheproductssupportedbywanghong？A．Itisfans﹣based．B．Itissocial﹣media﹣based．C．Itisdesign﹣shared．D．Itisyouth﹣targeted．3、（小题3）Whatarethechallengesforretailers？A．Onlinesupportandadvice．B．Increasingsalesofgoodsonline．C．Quickresponsestothemarketchanges．D．Wanghong'sopinionsande﹣commercestores．4、（小题4）Whydosomewanghongcreatetheirownbrands？A．Becausetheywanttoattractmorefans．B．Becausetheywanttosharewiththeirfollowers．C．Becausetheywanttosetupanewindustrymodel．D．Becausethebrandstheyspeakforcan'tsatisfytheirfans．Text3MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindifor“rowoflights".ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.Manypeoplearoundtheworldarebeginningtocelebrateitaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbecomingmorecommon.DiwalicelebrationscannowbefoundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.Theyarealsoheldinmanyparksandmuseums.NeetaBhasincreatedtheTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmerica.But,shesaid,manyAmericansstilldonotknowmuchaboutIndia.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatweshouldtakeIndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,heritage,artsandvarietytotheworld,"shesaid,“andIcouldn'tfindabetterplacethanTimesSquare.”BhasincametotheUnitedStatesfromIndia40yearsago.SheispresidentofASBCommunications,themarketingfirmbehindDiwaliatTimesSquare.Tensofthousandsofpeopleattendtheevent,nowinitsfourthyear.InIndia,Diwaliisafive-dayharvestfestivalheldjustbeforetheHinduNewYear.TheexactdateschangefromyeartoyearbutDiwaliisalwaysinthefall.Celebrationsincludelightingoillampsorcandlescalled“diyas".ADiwalicelebrationwilllightupDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkinAnaheimthisyear.VisitorscanwatchperformancesoftraditionalIndiandancesandtakepartinaBollywooddanceparty.TheeventispartofaFestivalofHolidaysprogramatthethemeparktoshowculturaltraditionsfromaroundtheworld.TheprogramtakesplaceonNovember10ththroughJanuary7th.SanAntonio,Texas,alsoholdsaDiwalicelebration.Anditisoneofthenation'slargestcelebrations,withmorethan15,000peopleinattendanceeachyear.VisitorscanenjoyIndiandance，foodandfireworks.OrganizersalsoplantofloathundredsoflightedcandlesintheSanAntonioRiver,alongthecity'sfamousRiverWalk.1、WhichisthemainsymbolintheIndianholidayDiwali?A．Dances. B．Lamps.C．Food. D．Clothes.2、WhydidNeetaBhasinsetuptheTimesSquareevent?A．TomaketheAmericanculturericher.B．Tocreateanewbusinessforthefirm.C．TomakeIndianculturebetterknownintheUS.D．ToshowtheachievementsofIndianimmigrants.3、WhatdoweknowaboutDiwali?A．ItisheldinautumninIndia.B．ItlastsfivedaysinAmerica.C．Ithasbeenheldfor40yearsinAmerica.D．IthappensfromNovember10thtoJanuary7thinIndia.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．DiwaliismainlycelebratedinDisneyParks.B．ManyAmericancitiescompetetoholdDiwali.C．IndianHolidayDiwalilightsupAmerica,too.D．DiwalihasbecomethemostimportantholidayinIndia.Text4Corals(珊瑚)areoftendescribedasunderseaforests,buttheyaredecliningfarmorequicklythantheAmazon.Thecoralreefs(礁)arelikelytobeamongthefirstecosystemstobewipedoutbyclimatechange.Atemperatureriseofjust1to2℃canleadtothedeathofthealgae(海藻)uponwhichcoralsdepend,drainingthemofcolorandmakingthestructuremorefragile.Thesebleaching(脱色)eventscanbetemporaryifwaterscool,butthemorefrequenttheyareandthelongertheylast,thegreatertheriskofdamageis.Butthat’sexactlywhatishappening.Bleachingwasfirstobservedin1983.Itwasseenonagloballevelin1998,then2010,andthenfrom2015to2017.Mostavailablescientificevidencetellsusthatunlesswedosomethingtolimitwarmingto1.5℃,wewilllose99%oftheworld’scoralreefsincomingdecades.Butthereareotherthreatsbeyondwarming.OffthePhilippineislandofPalawan,itsoldreefshavebeenbadlydamagedbydirtywaterfromthetouristholidaycenter,pollutionfromboatsandoverfishing.Theareaoughttobeashelterbecauseit’soneoftheoceanregionsmostbearabletoclimatechange.“Evenhere,wearelosingourcorals,”saidDavidObura,chairoftheGlobalSpecialistGroupintheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature.“Weneedtoreducestressfromoverfishing,coastaldevelopment,pollutionandtourism.”“I’magenerationofscientistswatchingthemdisappear.It’sverydepressing,”Oburasaid.“Above1.5℃,inabout50years,theywillbeatreasureofhistoricmoviesandpictures,butverylittletoseeinreallife.Childrenborntodaymaybethelastgenerationtoseecoralreefsinalltheirglory.”1、Howdoestherisingtemperatureaffectcorals?A．Bydamagingthealgae.B．Bydarkeningtheircolor.C．BycuttingtheirfoodresourcesD．Bychangingtheirstructurestemporarily.2、Whathappenedafter2015accordingtothetext?A．Bleachingfirstbecameaglobalissue.B．Theocean’stemperaturewentupsteadily.C．Welost99%oftheworld’scoralreefs.D．World-widecoralbleachinglastedlonger.3、WhatfactorthatthreatenscoralsisstressedinParagraph3?A．Illegalfishing. B．Climatechange.C．Oceanpollution. D．Globalwarming.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Philippine’scoralreefsareunderthreat.B．Experts’greatconcernonglobalwarming.C．RecordourunderseaforestsbeforeitistoolateD．ThenextgenerationmayneverseethebeautyofcoralreefsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChinesePresidentXiJinpinghaspraisedagroupofmiddleschoolstudentsfortheireffortsinsatellitedesignHesaidhewaspleasedwiththeircuriosityandbraveryin1．(science)explorationThepresidentalsowishedtheteachersandstudentsinBayiSchool2．happynewyearXimadethepraiseinaletter3．(write)tothestudentsinBeijing'sBayiSchoolonSaturdayAsmallsatellitedesignedanddevelopedbythem4．(send)intospacelastWednesdayatTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenter5．itwasdesignedtooperateinorbitfor180daysThreemonthsago,Xireturnedto6．(he)highschool,tovisitalaboratoryandtalktoteachersandstudents7．weredesigningthesmallsatelliteThepresidentsaidhewas8．(extreme)gladtoknowthatthesatellitedesignedbythestudentswouldbelaunchedandcalledonthemtobecome9．(build)ofthecountryXiwarmlyencouragedthestudents10．(study)scienceandcontributetothedevelopmentofChinaHehopedthatthestudentswouldkeephungryforknowledgeanddeveloptheirnationalspiritAdesertdoesn'tsoundlikethemostpromisingplacetoplantatreeYet,since1978,China1．（plant）atleast66billionofthemacrossitsdesertnorthernterritories,hopingtotransformitssandydrylandandyellowdunes2．aGreatGreenWallIanTeh3．（record）thisamazingundertakingwhiletravelingthroughnorthernChinalastyearHisexpansivephotographsshowworkerstendingyoungtrees,blastingthemwithwaterand4．（fill）irrigationtanks“Plantingtreessoundsgreatonpaper,5．youcanfeeldoubtful,”Tehsays“Butwhenseeinginperson,itwasimpressive”Thetree-plantingstrategyisamassiveattempttohelpfightdesertification6．(rough)amillionsquaremilesofChina—aquarterofthecountry—7．（cover）insandDrought,deforestation,overgrazingandother8．（problem）threatenanadditional115,000squaremiles,fuelingverycrueland9．（violence）sandstormsthatregularlyblastcitieslikeBeijingandDunhuangManyscientistsarefeelingdoubtthatplantingtreeswillmakeadifferencein10．longrunButChina’sStateForestryAdministrationclaimsthemeasurehasreducedsandstormsby20percentanddesertificationbynearly5,000milesinrecentyearsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余的选项。Haveyoueverfounditdifficulttounderstandatextorexpressyourownidea?Infact,someonewhoalwayscomesacrossthesekindsofproblemsmayhavelearningdisabilities.Todaywebeginaseriesofprogramsaboutlearningdisabilities.Thesearedisordersinthewaysthatpeopleunderstandoruselanguage.Theycanaffecttheabilitytolistenorthink,ortospeakortoreadandwrite.Theycanalsoaffecttheabilitytodomathematics.1、Researchersbelievethatlearningdisabilitiesarecausedbydifferencesinthewaythatthebrainworkswithinformation.Theysaychildrenwithlearningdisabilitiesareunintelligentordonotwanttowork.2、ResearcherssaythatasmanyasoneofeveryfivepeopleintheUnitedStateshassomekindoflearningdisability.Almostthree-millionchildrenintheUnitedStatesreceivesomekindofhelpinschoolforalearningdisability.3、Expertslookforadifferencebetweenhowwellachilddoesinschoolandthelevelofintelligenceorabilityofthechild.Butthereisnoonesignofadisorder.Afewsignsoflearningdisabilityincludenotconnectingletterswiththeirsoundsornotunderstandingwhatisread.Apersonwithalearningdisabilitymaynotbeabletounderstandafunnystory.Theymaynotfollowdirections.Theymaynotreadnumberscorrectlyorknowhowtostartatask.4、Onepersonmayhavetroubleunderstandingmathematics.Anothermayhavedifficultyunderstandingwhatpeoplearesaying.Stillanothermaynotbeabletoexpressideasinwriting.Thesedifferentkindsoflearningdisabilitiesareknownbydifferentnames.Forexample,apersonwhohasdifficultyreadingmayhavedyslexia(诵读困难症)。Expertssaylearningdisabilitiescannotbecured.5、Teachersandparentscanhelpyoungpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestolearnsuccessfully.A．Differentpeoplehavedifferentkindsoflearningdisabilities.B．Theirbrainsjustprocessinformationdifferentlythanotherpeople.C．Peoplewithlearningdisabilitieshavedifficultyincommunicatingwithothers.D．Butpeoplewhohavethemcanbehelped.E.However,practicecanreallymakeperfect.F.Apersonwithalearningdisabilityhasunusualdifficultyindevelopingtheseskills.G.Howcanyoutellifsomeonehasalearningdisability?1、End-of-yearcelebrationshavebeenover