专题03U1-4句型-2022-2023学年五年级英语上册寒假专项提升（译林版三起）

期末专项复习五年级上册英语--------U1-4句型重点句型一like的句型【例题精讲】肯定句：I/You/We/Theylikedoing….He/She/Itlikesplayingfootball/readingstories….否定句：I/You/We/Theydon’tlike+doing…He/She/Itdoesn’tlikedoing….一般疑问句：Doyou/theylikedoing…？Doeshe/she/itlikedoing…？特殊疑问句：Whatdoyou/theylike?Whatdoeshe/she/itlike?注意：like后面一定要加动词的现在分词形式。活动：让学生回忆动词变成现在分词形式的变化规则。动名词的变化规则如下：1)一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing，eg:work----working,draw/read/play/sing等；2)动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ingeg:take-----taking,make/like/dance等；3)重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ingeg:cut-----cutting,swim/put/get等；4)以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing，eg:lie-----lying,tie-----tying,die-----dying等。【例题精讲】用所给词的适当形式填空Ilike__________(play)basketball.Ican________(play)itverywell.He________(like)_________(swim)heisgoodat__________(dance)too.--_________shelike_________(draw)pictures?--Yes,she___________.Keys:1playing,play2likes,swimmingdancing,3Doesdrawing,does重点句型二1.There

be句型表示“某处有某物”(1)其中thereis用于____________________。【例题精讲】There

is

a

pencil

case

in

the

school

bag.

There

is

some

soup/milk

/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2)Thereare用于____________________。【例题精讲】There

are

some

desks

in

the

classroom.

(3)Therebe句型的__________原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are。【巩固练习】There_______some

pictures

and

a

telephone.

/There______

a

telephone

and

some

pictures.

答案：单数名词或不可数名词，可数名词的复数，就近，are，is2.There

be

句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not(is

not可以缩写为isn’t，are

not可以缩写为

aren’t)把some

改成_______。【例题精讲】There

is

a

pencil

in

the

pencil-box.(改为否定句)

→There

isn’t

a

pencil

in

the

pencil-box.

There

are

some

crayons

on

the

desk.(改为否定句)

→There

aren’t

any

crayons

on

the

desk.

答案：any重点句型三1.Howmany...(可数名词复数)arethere...?用于询问某处有多少……【例题精讲】例1.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?2.Therebe的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有……？”(1)---Isthere...?---Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.如：Isthereamusicroom?---Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.(2)---Arethereany...?---Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.如：Arethereanybooks?---Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.3.序数词one----_______two---_______three---_______four---_______five---________six---________答案：one---firsttwo---secondthree---thirdfour---fourthfive---fifthsix---sixth4.在楼层前用介词_______，________________________________________在一/二/三楼...答案：on，onthefirst/second/thirdfloor重点句型四have/has的用法1.表示_________________。答案：某人有某物2.主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时，如：I/you/we/they/thestudents…用______。主语是第三人称单数时，如：he/she/it/Helen/thebird/myfather…用______。答案：have,has3.句式结构肯定句：…have/has…如：WehaveaPElessononMondaymorning./Ithasalongtail.否定句：…don’t/doesn’t+have…如：Theydon’thaveanimalfriends./Shedoesn’thaveadog.一般疑问句：---Do/Does…have…?---Yes,…do/does.(No,…don’t/doesn’t.)如：---Doyouhaveafootball?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.如：---Doeshehaveatoycar?---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.真题演练一、对划线部分提问1．Myfriendslikereadingpicturebooks.(对划线部分提问)__________yourfriendslike_____?2．SuYanglikesrunningintheplayground.(对画线部分提问)What________SuYang________doingintheplayground?3．Therearefiftystudentsinourschool.(就划线部分提问)_______________arethereinyourschool?4．SuYanglikeswatchingfilms.(对画线部分提问)What________SuYang________doing?5．完成句子。1.Therearesometoysonthebed.（改成否定句）There_________

_________toysonthebed.2.Nancyhasacutedog.(改为一般疑问句)_________Nancy_________acutedog?3.Therearesomeapplesonthedesk.(改为单数句)__________

________appleonthedesk.4.Myfriendslikereadingpicturebooks.(对划线部分提问)____________________yourfriendslike__________?5.Doesheskatewell？（作否定回答）.6.Shelikesreadingstories.(对划线部分提问)____________________shelike__________?按要求完成句子6．Therearesomecakesinthefridge.（改为否定句）There____

____cakesinthefridge.7．Istheremanymilkintheglass?（作否定回答）No,there______.8．Therearen’tanycomputerroomsinschool.（同义句转换）There____

____computerroomsinschool.9．Mikeisstandingbehindme.（同义句转换）Iamstanding_________

____Mike.10．Therearetwentytreesinthegarden.（对划线部分提问）____

____treesarethereinthegarden?二、改写句子11．Mybrotherhasarabbit.(改为一般疑问句)_____yourbrother_____arabbit?12．Nancyhasacutedog.(改为一般疑问句)_________Nancy_________acutedog?13．Nancyhasacutedog.(改为一般疑问句)_____Nancy_____acutedog?14．SuHailikesswimming.(改为否定句)SuHai__________swimming.15．Ihaveananimalfriend.(改为一般疑问句)________________haveananimalfriend?16．Thereisastorybookonthedesk.(改为复数句)There________some________onthedesk.17．Therearesomecakesinthefridge.(否定句)There__________cakesinthefridge.18．Therearesomebearsinthezoo.(改为一般疑问句)_______________bearsinthezoo?19．There’resomeapplesonthedesk.(改为单数句)________________appleonthedesk.20．Therearesometoysonthebed.(改成否定句)There________________toysonthebed.三、填内容补全对话/短文A:Look,thisisYaoMing.B:What____21____YaoMinglike____22____?B:He____23____playingbasketball.Hecanplay____24____.Healsolikes____25____books.A:Ihavetwodogs.____26____issmalland____27________28____isbig.B:____29____aresocute.ButIdon'tlikedogs.A:Doyou____30____ananimalfriend?B:Yes,Ido.It'sarabbit.A:Hi,Lily.Isthereacomputerroominyourschool?B:Yes,_____31_____is.A:Arethere_____32_____Art_____33_____?B:Yes,there_____34_____.A:_____35__________36_____?B:Two.They’reonthe_____37__________38_____.四、汉译英：整句39．—你喜欢干什么？—我喜欢唱歌。—Whatdoyoulikedoing?—I__________.40．这个动物园里有多少只熊？有五头。—_________many_________arethereinthezoo?—There________five.41．在夏天你喜欢干什么？我喜欢游泳。我游泳游得很好。—What__________youlike_________insummer?—Ilike_________.Ican__________well.42．在杯子里没有咖啡。There__________________coffeeinthecup.43．我的动物朋友有大身体和柔软的毛发。Myanimalfriendhasabig________and_________hair.44．我的小狗有四条腿。它会跑和跳。Mydoghasfourlegs.Itcan_______and_______.45．我们喜欢在星期天打篮球。Welike______________onSundays.46．我们的电脑教室在二楼。Our_______roomisonthe_______floor.47．让我先发送这封电子邮件。Letme_______thise-mail_______.48．它喜欢吃蛋糕，给它一块蛋糕吧。It_____eatingcakes._____itacake.49．在电脑的旁边有一些书吗？_____thereanybooksbesidethe_____?50．—森林里有什么？—有一个漂亮的房子。—_____intheforest?—_____abeautifulhouse.51．我爸爸喜欢阅读以及跑步。Myfather__________and_____.52．他们俩都喜欢看电影。They_________________________films.53．—音乐室在一楼吗？—不，它在二楼。—Isthe____________onthe______floor?—No,it’sonthe______floor.参考答案：1．

What

do

doing2．

does

like3．

How

many

students4．

does

like5．1.aren’tany2.Doeshave3.There’san4.Whatdodoing5.No,hedoesn’t6.Whatdoesdoing6．aren’tany

7．isn’t

8．areno

9．infrontof

10．Howmany11．

Does

have12．

Does

h