外研版英语必修三讲义Module6OldandNew3SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCornerWord版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner重点单词写作词汇1.enormousadj. 巨大的；庞大的2.crashvi. (飞机)失事；坠毁拓展词汇3.freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozenadj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freezev．结冰4.foggyadj.有浓雾的→fogn．雾阅读词汇5.ridiculousadj. 荒唐的；可笑的6.observatoryn． 观察台重点短语1.makesense 有意义；有道理2.bringanendto 结束；终止3.inthe1990s 在20世纪90年代4.atthetop 在顶部5.onaclearday 在晴朗的日子里重点句型1.Itis/was＋adj.＋todo(it为形式主语)：Itwasstrangetothink(真是不可思议)that,whenmygrandparentslivedinthevillage,therewasn’tareservoirthereatall！2.分词短语作定语：Thevalleyisnowpartofthereservoir(whichwas)createdbytheThreeGorgesDam(由三峡大坝形成)．Thepeople(whowere)livinginthevillage(住在村庄的)havemovedtootherplaces.3.特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述句？：Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildings(你认为为什么有这么多的高层建筑)intheworldnow？Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．ForhowlongwastheEmpireStateBuildingthetallestbuildingintheworld?A．41years.B．42years.C．43years.D．44years.2．What’stheheightoftheWorldTradeCenter?A．417and410metreshigh.B．417and415metreshigh.C．414and415metreshigh.D．414and405metreshigh.3．HowmanytimesdoeslightningstriketheEmpireStateBuildingayear?A．400times.B．300times.C．500times.D．200times.4．Howmanybrickswereusedintheconstructionofthebuilding?A．4million. B．6million.C．8million. D．10million.答案：1－4.ABCD①most大多数，与of连用时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词的单复数形式。②much修饰比较级，用来加强语气。③infact实际上asamatteroffact事实上④morethan多于，不仅仅是，非常⑤atthetime在那时⑥destroyv．破坏，毁坏，之所以与were连用，是因为先行词是theWorldTradeCentretwintowers。⑦observatory[əb'zɜːvətri]n.观察台⑧atthetop在顶部⑨on在此处不能用in替换，day前有clear修饰，表示具体的某一天。⑩a此处表示“每，每一”。⑪over在……之上flyover从……上方飞过⑫foggy['fɒɡi]adj.有浓雾的fogn．雾⑬crash[kræʃ]vi.(飞机)失事；坠毁crashinto撞入……TheEmpireStateBuilding,NewYorkMost①ofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltinthe1990sandinthetwenty­firstcentury,butthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmuch②earlier.Infact③，thesecondtallestbuildingintheUSismorethan④75yearsold!TheEmpireStateBuilding,whichwasthetallestbuildingatthetime⑤wasfinishedinMay1931.ItwasthetallestbuildingintheworlduntiltheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,whichweredestroyed⑥inSeptember2001，were417and415metreshigh．◆whichwasthetallest...inMay1931是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词TheEmpireStateBuilding。which不能用that来替换，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。◆whichweredestroyedinSeptember2001是which引导的非限制性定语从句。◆were417and415metreshigh，此句的表达法：“...＋be＋数字＋度量名词＋adj.”表示“某物有多高/长等”。FactsabouttheEmpireStateBuilding：·Tenmillionbrickswereusedintheconstructionofthebuilding.·Thereare6，500windows.·Fromtheobservatory⑦atthetop⑧，on⑨acleardayyoucanseefiveUSstates.·LightningstrikestheEmpireStateBuildingabout500timesa⑩year.·In1945，aUSmilitaryplane,whichwasflyingover⑪Manhattanonafoggy⑫day，crashed⑬intothebuildingjustabovethe78thfloor.◆whichwasflyingoverManhattanonafoggyday是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰aUSmilitaryplane。纽约帝国大厦世界上大多数最高的建筑物都是在20世纪90年代和21世纪建成的，但是美国的两座最高的建筑物建成得要早得多。实际上，美国第二高的建筑物已经有超过75年的历史了！帝国大厦是在1931年5月完工的，在那时它是最高的建筑物。它一直是世界上最高的建筑物，直到1972年世界贸易中心在纽约建成。在2001年的9月被毁坏了的世界贸易中心的双子塔分别有417米和415米高。关于帝国大厦的事实：·大厦的建成使用了1000万块砖。·有6500扇窗户。·在晴天，从顶部的瞭望台可以看到美国的5个州。·帝国大厦每年遭受大约500次闪电的袭击。·在1945年，一个大雾天，一架从曼哈顿上空飞过的美国军用飞机撞入了大厦，正好在第78层上面。eq\a\vs4\al(,,,makesense有意义；有道理)(教材P54)Ifyoutakeawaytheattributiveclauses,dothesentencesstillmakesense?如果你把定语从句去掉，这个句子还讲得通吗？makesenseof 了解……的意义，懂得Itmakessensetodosth. 做某事是明智的。inasense 在某一方面monsense 常识asenseofhumor/responsibility 幽默感/责任感Thereisnosense(in)doingsth. (口语)做某事是没有道理的。①Thesentenceinthisarticledoesn’tmakesense.这篇文章中的这个句子讲不通。②Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他话不多，但言之有理。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(天津卷)See，yourputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn’tmakesenseto__buy(buy)thecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadatimetryingtomakesenseofwhathereallymeant.③Inasense,shewaslucky,forshelearnedalotfromtheexperience.④Thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.bringanendto(＝bringsth.toanend)结束，终止(教材P57)TheThreeGorgesDamisahydro­electricprojectwhichhasbroughtanendtothedangerofflooding.三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，它结束了洪水成灾的历史。(1)putanendto(＝putsth.toanend) 结束，终止etoanend 结束，告终(2)endupwith 以……结束(3)intheend 最后，终于attheend(of) (……的)尽头frombeginningtoend 从头到尾①IwonderhowIcanbringanendtotheirdispute.我想知道我怎样才能让他们停止争论。②Bothsideshavebeenatwarforthreeyearsandit’shopedthatthetalkcanbringthewartoanendassoonaspossible.双方交战已经三年了，大家都希望这次会谈能尽快结束战争。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wheneachtermestoanend,manystudentscan’twaittospendthevacationwiththeirparents.②Thedoctor’smotive(目的)istoputanendtohispatients’suffering.③Intheend,theheadmasterrose,indicatingthattheconversationwasover.④IhavelistenedtotheEnglishsongfrombeginningtoend.bring/putanendto是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态；etoanend是不及物动词短语，主语是物，且不能用于被动语态。freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的(教材P58)Itwasfreezing!天冷极了！(1)above/belowfreezingpoint 冰点以上/以下(2)freeze(froze；frozen)v. 结冰；冻住frozenadj. 冻僵的；结冰的；冷冻的It’sfreezinginthisroom.Can’twehaveafire?房间里冷极了，我们不能生个火吗？[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whenthetemperatureisat0degreescentigrade,waterwill__freeze(freeze)．②It’sfreezing(freeze)coldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.③a.Takeafrozen(freeze)meatfromthefridgeandIwilluseit.b．Ifthetemperaturegetsbelowfreezing(freeze)point,weshouldtaketheplantsindoors.c．Onafreezingmorning,thelittlegirlwasfoundfrozenatthecornerofthestreet.(freeze)crashvi.(飞机)失事；坠毁；倒闭；碰撞；崩溃n．碰撞；失事；坠毁(教材P59)In1945,aUSmilitaryplane,whichwasflyingoverManhattanonafoggyday,crashedintothebuildingjustabovethe78thfloor.在1945年，一个大雾天，一架从曼哈顿上空飞过的美国军用飞机撞入了大厦，正好在第78层上面。(1)crashinto 撞到……上(2)acarcrash 汽车撞车事故anaircrash 飞机坠毁事故①Fliescanbelostifthesystemoftheputercrashedsuddenly.要是计算机系统突然崩溃，文件就可能丢失。②Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。[巧学活用]——用crash的适当形式或相关短语完成小片段Somebirdscrashedintoplanes,causingthemtocrash．Luckily,thechildwasthesinglesurvivoroftheaircrash．有些鸟撞上飞机，导致飞机坠毁。幸运的是，这个孩子是那次飞机坠毁事故的唯一幸存者。特殊疑问词＋doyouthink＋陈述句？(教材P59)Whydoyouthinktherearesomanytallbuildingsintheworldnow?你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑呢？(1)句中doyouthink是一个插入语，该用法常用于以下结构：疑问词＋插入语(doyouthink)＋陈述句？除think外，know，suppose，believe，expect，suggest等动词也可以用作插入语。(2)如果整句话为陈述句，那么也可以用Ithink，Ibelieve，Isuppose，Iguess，Iimagine，Ifind，Isay或Iknow等作插入语，置于句中或句末，常用逗号和句子的其他成分分开，此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。Whodoyouguesswilleherethisafternoon?你猜今天下午谁会来？[链接写作]——完成句子我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。Itisnoway,I__think,__thatweshouldfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.常用的插入语还有：bytheway 顺便问一下inotherwords 换句话说I’msure 我确信believeitornot 信不信由你asfarasIknow 据我所知thatis(tosay) 也就是(说)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Theplanecrashed(坠毁),causingmorethan200deathsyesterday.2．I’mnotgoingoutwithouthatandscarfbecauseit’sfreezing(极冷的)outthere!3．Itisdifficulttotravelthroughthecityonafoggy(有雾的)day.4．Theteamhasmadeanenormous(巨大的)efforttomakethematchasuccess.5．Whathesaidjustnowwasridiculous(可笑的)．Noneofusbelievedit.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Atlast,theheadmaster’swordsbroughtthemeetingtoend.在end前加an2．Thatisimpossibletofinishthejobinashortspaceoftime.That→It3．OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseit.在it前加of4．Manypeopleliveinbigcitieswanttomovetothecountryside.live→living或在live前加who5．Thestudentdressinginwhiteismydaughter.dressing→dressedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语篇改错Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltin1990sandinthetwenty­firstcentury.AndthetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuiltmoreearlier.Inthefact,thesecondtallestbuildingintheUSislessthan75yearsold!TheEmpireStateBuilding,whichisthetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay1931.TherewasthetallestbuildingintheworldwhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,whenweredestroyedinSeptember2001,were417and415metrehigh.答案：Mostofthetallestbuildingsintheworldwerebuiltineq\o(\s\up7(∧,the))1990sandinthetwenty­firstcentury.eq\f(And,But)thetwotallestbuildingsintheUSwerebuilteq\f(more,much)earlier.Ineq\o(the,\s\up0(＼))fact,thesecondtallestbuildingintheUSiseq\f(less,more)than75yearsold!TheEmpireStateBuilding,whicheq\f(is,was)thetallestbuildingatthetimewasfinishedinMay1931.eq\f(There,It)wasthetallestbuildingintheworldeq\f(when,until)theWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972.TheWorldTradeCentretwintowers,eq\f(when,which)weredestroyedinSeptember2001,were417and415eq\f(metre,metres)high.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Thereisnosensepunishing(punish)him.It’snothisfault.2．HisexplanationwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofitatall.3．(2019·天津南开高一期中)Itishightimethatweshouldbringanendtothediscussionandmakeadecisionnow.4．Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2016wasfreezing(freeze)cold,andinfactitwasmuchwarmerthanpredicted.5．Theyoungmansitting(sit)betweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.6．Thecarcrashedintothetruckontheway,killingitsdriverandtwopassengers.7．Itisridiculoustopredict(predict)thatthesunwillnotrisetomorrow.8．Sinceyouhaveseenbothfighters,whodoyouthinkwillwin?9．(2019·山东潍坊高一月考)Itwasfoolishofhimtorefertohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.10．Itwastoofoggy(fog)todriveanywhere,sotheyhadtostoptohavearestathome.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解FrankLloydWrightisoftencalledthefatherofAmericanmodernarchitecture.HedesignedbuildingsandhomesacrosstheUnitedStatesformorethan70years.Hecreatedmostofhisworksfrom1900throughthe1950s,buthisopen­livingspacesandimaginativedesignsstillappearverymoderntoday.Lastweek,theUnitedStatesnominated(提名)10ofhisbuildingsfortheUNEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization—orUNESCO—theWorldHeritageList.TheWorldHeritageListrecognizesthemostimportantculturalandnaturalsitesworldwide.The10buildings,titled“KeyWorksofModernArchitecturebyFrankLloydWright”werebuiltbetween1906and1969.Theyincludeseveralofhispersonalhomesandstudios,churches,governmentbuildings,privateresidences,andoneveryfamousmuseum—NewYorkCity’sGuggenheimMuseum.TheSolomonR．GuggenheimMuseumisoneofthemostvisitedsitesinNewYorkCity.Aboutonemillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.FrankLloydWrightworkedonitfrom1943to1959.Itwasdesignedtocreateanewtypeofspacefornewtypesofart.ThemuseumremainsaninternationalsymbolofmodernarchitecturethatrepresentsWright’suniquedesign.ManyofMrWright’smodernbuildingsandhomesintheUSMidwesthavealsobeesymbolsofmodernAmericanarchitecture.RichardLongstrethisthepresidentoftheFrankLloydWrightBuildingConservancy.HecallsMrWright“thefatherofmodernarchitecture,fundamentallyredefiningthenatureofformandspaceduringtheearly20thcenturythatwouldhaveenduringimpactsofmodernarchitectureworldwide”．TheUNESCOWorldHeritagemitteewillannounceitsdecisioninmid­2020.IfFrankLloydWright’s10buildingswerechosenforthelist,theywouldbethefirstWorldHeritagelistingsformodernUSarchitecture.TheWorldHeritageListalreadyincludes22otherAmericansites,includingtheGrandCanyon,YellowstoneNationalParkandtheStatueofLiberty.【解题导语】美国正在把享有“美国现代建筑之父”美誉的建筑师FrankLloydWright设计的10个著名的建筑申请加入联合国世界文化遗产名录，结果要到2020年6月才能确定。1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．MrWright’sdesignsareoutofstyletodayB．MrWright’sdesignshavebeenwidelyrecognizedC．MrWright’sdesignsonmodernbuildingsandhomesareafailureD．MrWrightistheowneroftenbuildingsB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，虽然FrankLloydWright的作品大多是在1900年至20世纪50年代创作的，但他的开放的生活空间和富有想象力的设计在今天仍然显得现代。因此可知，他的建筑设计理念一直很受欢迎，故选B。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGuggenheimMuseumisTRUE?A．ItisamasterpieceshowingMrWright’suniquedesign.B．Itisagoodexampleoftraditionaldesign.C．ItisthemostfamoussiteinNewYorkCity.D．ItisthesymbolofNewYorkCity.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的ThemuseumremainsaninternationalsymbolofmodernarchitecturethatrepresentsWright’suniquedesign.可知，古根海姆博物馆是代表Wright先生独特设计的一个建筑。故选A。3．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．News. B．Science.C．Biography. D．Economy.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的TheUNESCOWorldHeritagemitteewillannounceitsdecisioninmid­2020.推断，本文是时事新闻类，所以应该在新闻类栏目内，故选A。4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FrankLloydWright—theFatherofAmericanModernArchitectureB．TheWorldHeritageList—CulturalCollectionWorldwideC．GuggenheimMuseum—InternationalSymbolofmodernArchitectureD．FrankLloydWright’sBuildings—OntheWaytoWorldHeritageListD解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第二段和最后一段可知，本文是在介绍被誉为美国现代建筑之父的FrankLloydWright的10个著名的建筑正在申请联合国世界文化遗产名录，结果将在2020年6月才能确定。故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmypass(指南针)．Whilehewasalive,he__1__mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant__2__：“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad__3__likedtohear,itwas“Ican’t.”Hedidnothavethechancetofinishhishighschooland__4__twojobstosupporthislargefamily,__5__heneverplained.Throughself­educationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada__6__timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI__7__struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7：00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor__8__help.ItoldDad，“That’s__9__！I’mtired!Ican’tdothat！”Hereplied，“You’redoingit.I’llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6：45,we’dleavethe__10__．Despite(尽管)working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce__11__drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof__12__，Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso__13__．Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid，“Luke,__14__yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy__15__andinthehoursofworkI’d__16__．WhenIgotmy__17__proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried，“Yes!Youdeservedit！”Evennow,wheneverI__18__thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow__19__somethingis,ifyou’rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I’mforever__20__toDadforthatlesson.【解题导语】本文叙述的是父亲于作者来说亦师亦友，他教给作者最重要的教训是要相信自己，这个教训作者将铭记终生。1．A.understood B．forgaveC．guided D．impressedC解析：根据上文“mypass(指南针)”和下文“Hetaughtme”可知，他用行动和建议来“指导(guide)”我。所以选C。2．A.history B．lessonC．skill D．languageB解析：根据文章最后一句“forthatlesson”可知，此处的意思是，父亲教我的一个重要的“教训(lesson)”。所以选B。3．A.always B．almostC．eve