2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山市高一上学期11月期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山市高一上学期11月期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How'stheweathertoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.2.WhatwillJessiedothisSunday?A.Haveapicnic. B.Takeapart-timejob. C.Finishherhomework.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inaclassroom.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundayafternoon. C.OnSundaymorning.5.Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?A.Nancy. B.Jack. C.Angelina.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowlongdidNancystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek. B.Threemonths. C.Fivemonths.7.WhomightNancybe?A.Atravelagent. B.Asecretary. C.Amarketingmanager.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatdidJamesbuy?A.Acoat B.Apairofshoes. C.Ascarf.9.HowmuchdidJamesspendonBlackFriday?A.$50. B.$250. C.$500.10.WhydidVivianbuynothingonBlackFriday?A.Shedidn'tlikeshoppingfestivals.B.Shewantedtosavemoneyforherplan.C.Shedidn'tlikethegoodsonsale.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WheredoesJohnsongotocollege?A.InAustralia. B.InBritain. C.InFrance.12.WhatdoesJohnsonthinkofhisschoollife?A.Rich. B.Exciting. C.Ordinary.13.WhatwillJohnsondowhenhercturnstohishomeland?A.Gotoaforeigncompany. B.Establishhisowncompany. C.Joinhisfriend'scompany.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.HowlongdidWilliamstayatMountTai?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.15.WhendidWilliamarriveatMountTai?A.OnJune5th. B.OnJune6th. C.OnJune7th.16.HowdidWilliamcomeback?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.What'sthespeaker'slastsuggestiononhowtogetreadytogofishing?A.Preparingfoodanddrink.B.Gettingupearly.C.Takingwarmclothes.18.Wheredocsthespeakerusuallygofishing?A.Totheriver. B.Tothesea. C.Tothelake.19.Whydoesthespeakerlikefishing?A.It'spopular. B.It'sexciting. C.It'speaceful.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heusuallygoesfishingalone.B.Hethinksfishingdifficult.C.Heoftenentersfishingcompetitions.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WorldSeries,theUnitedStatesAcentury'sworthoftheWorldSerieshasseenmanyexcitingmatches.Togettotheseries,eachofthe32teamsinthemajorleaguesmustexperiencea162-gameseason,followedbythreeplayoffs.Thefirstisabest-of-fiveseries,followedbytwobest-of-sevenseries.SuperBowl,theUnitedStatesTheSuperBowlissobigthateventhecommercialadvertisementsareworthwatching.Whenitwasheldforthefirsttimein1967,therewereplentyofemptyseatsanditattractedasmallTVaudience.ItisthecompetitionbetweenthetopteamfromtheAmericanFootballConferenceandthetopteamfromtheNationalFootballConferencefortheVinceLombardiTrophy.24HoursofLeMans,FranceSkill,speedandstamina(耐力)arethethreedimensionsthatmarkthe24HoursofLeMans.Thecompetitionissetonanon-permanenttrackatCircuitdelaSarthenearthecityofLeMansinFrance.Thewinneristhecar,drivenbyateamofthreedrivers,whichcoversthegreatestdistancein24hours.ThefirstLeManscontesttookplaceinMay1923.TodayitisheldeveryJune.PoloatPalermo,ArgentinaArgentinepoloisconsideredthebestintheworld.It'sChampionship.isrgentineOpenChampionship.isthetopdrawforthesport'sbestplayersandfans.Thetournament,firstknownastheRiverPlataPoloChampionship,takesplacebetweenlateNovemberandearlyDecember.Firstheldin1893,thetournamentisolderthanthetango.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheSuperBowl?A.Itsadsarethebest. B.Fewpeoplewatchitnow.C.Itisachampionshipgame. D.TheVinceLombardiTrophyisitsofficialname.22.Whatkindofraceisthe24HoursofLeMans?A.Amotorcyclerace B.AcarraceC.Acyclingrace D.Along-distancerunningrace23.Whichofthefoursportingeventshasthelongesthistory?A.TheWorldSeries B.TheSuperBowlC.The24HoursofLeMans D.ThePoloatPalermoBMysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorsassuredusthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally-butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife,hehadseveraloperationsonthefeet.Bythetimehewaseightyouwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaroundasmostchildrendoduringplay,andJoeywouldjumprightinandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthattheabilitiesthatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughtheentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknow.Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—eventhedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwasworried,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Thesweatrandownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhisfever.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn‘trunfourmileswitha103-degreefever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn'texpecttomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn‘tknow.Hejustdidit.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.1mean?A.agame B.astick C.adisability D.anassociation25.Whydidn’ttheparentstellJoeythetruth?A.Becausetheyforgottotellhimthetruth.B.Becausetheydidn'twanttohurthim.C.Becausetheylikedcheatinghim.D.Becausehedidn'twanttohow.26.WhatisthebestwordtodescribeJoey?A.lazy B.intelligent C.determined D.dependent27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGreatParents B.TheRoadtoSuccessC.TheClubFeet D.HeDidn'tKnowCPhysicaleducation,orgymclass,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“yes”.Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖症).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(学业的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.measured. B.caused. C.shown. D.prevented.30.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports.A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.DLifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarsifwedon'tactnow.Inthefuture,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople.Theycanbeeasilyusedinavarietyofplaces—factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“vanished”underlinedinParagraph1?A.settled. B.spread. C.decreased. D.disappeared.33.WhatdoesParagraph4intendtoshow?A.Robotshavemanyadvantages.B.Robotshavemuchtobeimproved.C.Robotsworkforhumansforfree.D.Robotscanworkindifferentplaces.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Thescientistswillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.B.Heislookingforwardtousingcloningtechnology.C.Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D.Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.High-techCars B.LifeintheFutureC.IsCloningReallyGood? D.AreYouReadyfortheFuture?第二节.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You'vedecidedyourchildisspoiled(惯坏的),andyouwanttodosomethingaboutit.Isittoolate?Notnecessarily.Herearefourtipsfromanexpertforgettingyourchildtobehavewell.36You'vespoiledyourchildbygivinghimorhertoomuchfortoolittle.Youcancorrectthisbyhelpingyourchildtolearntoworkharderforrewardsandtounderstandthatnotallgoodbehaviourisrewarded.37Forexample,atfirst,insistthatyourdaughterputafewtoysawaybeforeshegetsasnack,andgraduallyincreasetheamountofworkrequiredforeachreward.Don'toverreact(反应过度)tocrying.Whenchildrendon'tgetwhattheywant,theirnaturalbehaviouristocry.Ifyoureacteverytimeyourchildcries,youmaybedenying(拒绝给予)himorheranimportantchancetolearnsomething.38Prepareforafight.Atthebeginning,children'sdemandswillincreasewhentheyfindoutparentsarenotgoingtogivethemthenewtoystheywant.Whenithappens,becarefulnottogiveinjustbecausethechildshouts.39Stickwiththeprogram.Yourchildwillprobablybeupsetwhenyoubeginmakingchanges.40Itmeanstherequirementsaregettingstricterandthatyourchildisadjusting(适应).Remember：giveittime,anddon'tgiveup.A.Rather,waituntilthechildcalmsdown.B.That'snotnecessarilyabadthing.C.Startoutmakingchangesslowly.D.Cutdownonrewards.E.Don'ttrytoreasonwithhimorheraboutthesituation.F.Thereislittledoubtthatthingswillgetworsebeforetheygetbetter.G.Asaparentyouneedtoknowwhentocomfortachildandwhentosimplywalkaway.第三部分语言运用.第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittleboy,myparentslosttheirjobsandlivedwithheavypressure.Asaresult,Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighboursto41alittlepocketmoney.OnedayIknockedonthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked42sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin43andIshowedhermyworn44,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.Sheallowedmetoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe456now.”Shethen46ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I'mgladyou'vedonea47jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto48newclothesandgelbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto49mewithyourreportcardandIwillrewardyouwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood50.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch51asyoucan.”Iputmyhandsinthejarand52somuchmoneythatitwas53formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshepromised.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI54herthatIhadan“A”.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighbourhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge55thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithherkindness.Thisissomethinglhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.41.A.save B.give C.change D.earn42.A.how B.when C.why D.if43.A.school B.time C.trouble D.bed44.A.bag B.carpet C.coat D.sofa45.A.punished B.tested C.paid D.praised46.A.tookout B.setup C.talkedabout D.putaway47.A.boring B.new C.fine D.terrible48.A.keep B.buy C.remove D.make49.A.forgive B.visit C.welcome D.serve50.A.goals B.stories C.marks D.ideas51.A.room B.money C.food D.time52.A.charged B.lost C.borrowed D.grabbed53.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special54.A.asked B.required C.showed D.wrote55.A.difference B.progress C.mistake D.decision第二节.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“TravelingtoChinaseemsliketravelingtoanotherworld.Itsmanyfamousscenicattractionsimpressedme56.(great),”anAmericansaid.Thefollowingis57.hewroteonhiswebsite，MyfriendsandIhadafamilyvisitinXi'an,58.oldcitywithalonghistoryinChina.Thehostswereretiredorstayedathomewithoutajob,andtheywerefriendlyto59.(visitor)fromdifferentcountriescomingtheirhomes.We60.(taste)thetruehome-cookeddishesinthehomeofthefamilythatwevisited.Forin-homingdinner,thehostwouldpreparealistofmenusinadvance(提前).Ourtourguideasked61.(we)foradviceaboutthefood,sothehostwouldtrytocookwhatwewantedtoeatathishome,Wejustenjoyedthelocallycookeddishes.Itwasquiteadifferentandexcitingexperience.Manyforeignersenjoy62.(learn)howtomakeChinesedumplings.We63.(offer)ageneralcookingclassinthelocalfamily.Thehosttaughtustomakedumplingsstepbystepwithlotsof64.(patient).Andwedidn'tneedtopayanymoney65.this.TravelChinaGuideoffersthiskindofservicefreeofcharge.ThefamilyvisitinXinwasagoodchanceforustogettoknowChinesepeople'sdailylife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是学生李华，你的外教David上学期去了一所马鞍山的高中任教，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.询问外教老师近况：2.回忆外教老师曾经对自己的帮助；3.介绍自己近期的英语学习情况[注意]1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid，I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyyours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwhichwasruledperfectlybyaking“TheLion”.Hisreputation(声望)spreadtokingdomsofotherforests.Inordertofillthepositionofkingdomminister(大臣),theLionannouncedacompetitionandthenewswasquicklysenttootherkingdoms.Havinglearnedabouttheminister'spost,arabbitrushedtoherfriend,“TheFox”.“Dearfriend!Intheneighboringkingdom,acompetitionisgoingtobeheldnextFridayforthepositionofminister.Noonecancompetewithyouintermsofthelevelofyourknowledge.Ifyousetouttwodaysearliertothecompetition,youwillcertainlybetheministerofthekingdom,”saidtherabbit.Thefoxpreparedtoleaveforthecompetition.Hislong-lastingdesiretobecomeaministerwasgoingtocometruesoon.Althoughthefoxhadnotyetgainedtheposition,hewasfullofjoyandlostindeepthought.Thefoxwasexpectingthathewouldbecometheministeroftheforestandprovidethemostessentialinformationtotheking.Infact,thefoolishfoxleftonlyonedayearliertoreachthekingdom.Onhiswaytotheneighboringforest,hefoundthattherewasaradish(萝卜)fieldwithripenradishestoeatinthemiddleoftheforest.Themomentthefoxfelthungry,hedug(挖)thefieldandatetheradisheshappily.Laterthefoxcontinuedhisjourney,andhefoundalakefullofpurewaterwhichwasagoodplaceforhimtohaveaswim.Thefoxswaminthelakeandcameacrossagroupofcrabs(螃蟹).Thoughthefoxwasnothungry,hecreatedspaceforthecrabsinthestomach.Withaheavilyloadedbelly,thefoxonceagaincontinuedthejourney.However,hecouldnotwalkatgreatspeedasbefore.Hecouldnotevenmoveforwardfreely.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Feelingverysleepy,thefoxtestedunderabigtreeandfellintoaheavysleep.