高中英语牛津译林版-模块7教案：《Unit 2 Fit for life 》Word power 教案 3

PAGEPAGE2U2重点词汇讲解1.noteHenotedthatmouldhadgrownonaspecialtransparentjellythathadbacteriaonit.用法讲解n.1）音符Seeifyoucansingthisnote.纸币Hesentmefifty-dollarnotes.注释Arethereanynotesatthebackofthebook?便条Tomopenedthenotefromhiscousin.v.注意pleasenotemywords.写下Letmenotedownyouraddressandtelephonenumber.特别提出Henotedtheimportanceoftheprobleminhislecture.翻译并归纳note的不同含义1)Theteachernotedthatweshouldpayattentiontoourpronunciation.______________2)Hespoilthersongbysingingawrongnote.______________3)Ipaidfortheticketwithaten-shillingnote.________________4)Youshouldreadthenotesonthetextatthebackofthebook.______________5)Sinceheisn’tin,youmayleaveanoteforhim.______________拓展；写出下划线词组的含义6）Hewascomparingnoteswithafriend.______________7）Thisisaquestionworthyofnote.______________8）Takenoteofwhathesay.______________9）Thepolicemannoteddown/tooknotesofeverywordthatIsaid.______________2.vitalNotonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.用法讲解adj.生命的，维持生命必需的Theheartisavitalorgan.必不可少的，极其重要的Thesemattersarevitaltothenationalsecurity.致命的，生死攸关的Thewoundisvital.充满活力的，生气蓬勃的TheChineseIknewweretrusting,open,andvital.翻译并归纳vital的不同含义Thedepartmenthasavitalroletoplayinprovidinginformationtovisitorsandscholars._____Thistemperaturegradientmaybevitaltosuccessfulhatching.________Hisvitalandcheerfulmannerfilledthewholeteamwithcourage._______Wemusttrytoensurethatvitalfoodsuppliesaremaintained.___________拓展；写出下划线词组的含义Hervitalstatisticsinthemetricsystemare92-61-92.________Fosteringteamspirit,whichisvitalforsuccess.____________Thesenutrientsareabsolutelyvitaltogoodhealth._________这件事对我们来说至关重要。

Thismatterisofvitalimportancetous

会上提出的那些问题极其重要。Thequestionputforwardatthemeetingisofvitalimportance

农业极大的关系着国计民生。

Agricultureisofvitalimportancetothenation’seconomyandthepeople’slivelihood

3.pointAcupunctureinvolvesputtingstainlesssteelneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.用法讲解n.尖端Doyouhaveapencilwithasharperpoint.特点Dancingisnotherstrongpoint分数Ourteamistwopointsbehind.观点Idisagreewithyouonacoupleofimportantpoints.意义Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou.v.指出：Hepointedoutthattheyweremistaken.对准，朝向：Thehandsoftheclocknowpointedtohalfpastthree.弄尖，削尖：Shepointedthepencilforhersister.翻译并归纳point的不同用法1)ThemathsteacheraskedustodrawalinefrompointAtopointB.______________2)Thepointisthatyoudidn’tstudyhardatschool.______________3)Shegotthelowestpointsintheexam.______________4)What’sthepointofstudyingaftertheexam?______________拓展：阅读下列各句，写出短语的含义5)Iwasat/onthepointofgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.______________6)Hisanswerwasconcise(简洁的)andtothepoint._____________(反义词)____________7)Hepointedtothedoor.______________8)It’srudetopointatpeople.______________9)Theteacherpointedoutthemistakesinmyhomework.______________10）Thereisnopointincomplaining.Theycan’tdoanythingtohelpyou._____________4.distributeThefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegandistributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.用法讲解vt1)分发，分配Thechairdistributedtheprizesamongthewinners.2)分布，散步Theydistributedthemselvesaboutthehouse.3)把……分类Theworkersweredistributedontheirspecialtalents.4)分销WhodistributesourproductsintheUK?翻译并归纳distribute的用法1）Fatonhumanbeingsisdistributedindifferentways.________2)Theportfunctionofthecitydrawstoitrawmaterialsanddistributestheminmanyofotherforms.______3)BritishLeylanddistributestheircarsthroughouttheworld.__________4)Thesebooksaredistributedinto3classes.________5.nameHenamedthechemicalfoundinthemould“penicillin”andtriedtomakeitpuretobeamedicine,…用法讲解n.名字What’syourname.名声；声誉Hisactionshavegivenherabadname.v.给……命名TheynamedthebabyEmma.说出……的名字Canyounamealltheplantsinthisgarden?提名Shewasnamedwinnerofthecontest.翻译并归纳name的不同用法Allthebignamesinthepopmusicworldwerepresentattheparty.___Canyounameallthestudentsinyourclass?___Hehasbeennamedasthenewheadmaster.___拓展：阅读下列各句，写出短语的含义FathernamedhissonGeorge.________________Henamedhisdaughter(Rose)afterhisgrandmother.________________句型转换6)ThebuildingwiththenameWhiteHouseisveryfamousintheworld.=Thebuilding__________WhiteHouseisveryfamousintheworld.6.proveBothofthesemedicineshavesavedmillionsofpeople’slivesandhaveprovedbeneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.用法讲解vt/linkv1）证实Theyprovedherinnocence2）表现Hehasprovedhimselfuntrustworthy.3)考验Inordertoprovestudentsservant’shonestysheleftabagcontainingmoneyonthetable.证明是，表现是Ourinternalsecurityhassofarprovedexcellent.翻译并归纳prove的用法Ourinternalsecurityhassofarprovedexcellent.Itprovedawaste.Heprovedtobeaveryusefulfriend.TheplayprovedtobeverygoodPerhapsthisbookwillproveofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.Iwillprovetotheworldthathewasright.______Hehasprovedhimselfasaman.________7.inlargequantitiesTheywereabletoproduceitinlargequantities.用法讲解大量Thisbookwasproducedinlargequantities.阅读下列各句，写出该词组的含义Hebuysthingsinquantity.__________Ithideslargequantitiesofnutsinsidethetrees.__________We’vehadquantitiesofrainthissummer.__________注意：“quantitiesof+可数名词与不可数名词”作主语，后面的名词无论是可数名词的复数还是不可数名词，谓语都用________。“aquantityof+不可数名词”做主语，谓语动词用________单数形式。完成句子：4）Greatquantitiesofmilk__________________inthiscity.（需要）5）________________alargequantityofmilk.(有)6）Quantitiesoffood/nuts_______________________________.（在桌上）7）Largequantitiesofnewmachines_______beenboughtbythefactorythisyear.(have)8.blocksb./sth.fromdoingsth.Onetheorysuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthespinalcordorbrain.用法讲解n.街区Iwasearlyforthemeeting,soIwalkedaroundtheblockacoupleoftimes.木头，石块Thebabywasplayingwithwoodenblocks.一段时间Weneedtofindatwo-hourblockwhenweareallfreeforthisseminar.v.阻塞，堵塞；Anoldcarwasblockingtheroad.挡住；Herhatwasblockinghisviewofthescreen.阻碍，妨碍Sheaccusedhinofblockingherpromotion.阅读下列各句，写出该词或词组的含义1)HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoScotland.__________2)Mynoseisblockedupbecauseofaheavycold..__________3)Thetallbuildingblockedmefromviewingthebeautifulsceneryinthedistance.拓展:blocksb./sth.fromdoingsth.=____________________还可作名词用,阅读下列各句并且将划线部分翻译成汉语。4)Thereisablockofwoodlyingbeforeus.__________5)Yougotwoblocksandthenturnleft.__________9.opposeMedicineisofgreatsignificanceinourlives,buttherearestillsomepeoplewhoopposeit.用法讲解vt1)反抗,反对Hewasopposedbylotsofpeople.2)阻挡，妨碍Aswampopposedtheadvanceofthearmy.3)（比赛中）竞争Acandidatetoopposetheleaderinthepresidentialcontest.4)使对向Thethumbcanbeopposedtoanyofthefingers.翻译并归纳oppose的用法1)ThecivilservicewasstronglyopposedtotheMinistry.____________2)Hewaswearingagreylightweightsuitasopposedtohisusualchecksportsjacket.________3)Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.________4)Heintendstoopposetheprimeministerintheleadershipelection._________阅读下列各句，写出该词或词组的含义5)Studentsdiscussideas,asopposedtojustcopyingfrombooks._______6)Mostofusareopposedtothedeathpenalty._______10.carryoutHowever,in1971,SmithandWillisfromtheUKprovedthataspirincouldhavethateffect,and,in1977,astudycarriedoutintheUSAshowedthataspirincouldpreventstrokes,aswell.用法讲解履行Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.执行Thepolicewillcarryoutadawnraid.实现Hewasfoundoutbeforehecouldcarryouthisplan.阅读下列句子，写出该词组的含义。Weintendtocarryoutourfullpolicy.__________Hedidnotcarryouthispromisetous.____________Iwaschosentocarryouttheexperiment.___________拓展：用适当的词组填空carryweight有分量，有影响carryweight有分量，有影响;carryaway使激动地失去控制,使倾倒;carryon进行;carrythrough进行到底，实现，完成;carryoff夺走，拐走；carryforward发扬，发展;carryover持续下来Marshagotso__________whenarguingwithherhusbandthatshehithim.4）Thehabit_______________frommychildhood.5）Alltheseminimummeasuresmustbe___________withoutdelay.6)Becauseofhisagehiswords_______________.7)Billandhisfather______________ahardwarebusiness.8)They__________________thetraditionsofthepast.9)Themusic_________her_______________.11.riskLawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,introducedtheideain1953thataspirinhadthepotentialtoreducetheriskofheartattacks,becauseithelpsthebloodcirculatebetter.用法讲解n危险，风险Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghiwown.危险的事Hewasreadyforanyrisks.vt.使遭受危险Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.冒……的风险Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.翻译并归纳risk的不同含义Hewasreadyforanyrisks.___________________Buyinglandyou’veneverseenisarisk.____________________Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.______________________Don’triskanymoneyinoilstock._______________________拓展，写出下列划线词组的含义。Ifyouparkyourcarhere,youdosoatyourownrisk.________________Thediseasesisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.____________________Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.___________________He’sagoodrisk.Hewasreadytoruntheriskofbeingtakenprisonerbytheenemy.___________________Idarenotriskit;it’stoodangerous.____________________12.massThenewdrugwasneededimmediatelybecauseofthewar,somassproductionstartedquickly.用法讲解n.团，块，堆Agreatmassofrockhadfallenfromthecliffandnowblockedtheroad.众多，大量I’vemassesofworktodo.主要部分，大部分Themassofpublicopinionisinfavorofthenewforeignpolicy.质量Aliterofgashaslessmassthanaliterofwater.adj.大众的Masseducationisessentialinpromotingdemocracy.大量的，大批的Wewanttopromoteliteracyonamassscale.v.聚集起来Darkcloudsmassedandweexpectedrain.翻译并归纳mass的不同含义Inthewesternskythereweregreatmassesofcrushed-uprose-coloredclouds.____________I’veamassofthingstoseethismorning.__________________Mass-producefurnitureischeaperthanfurnituremadeonepiecebyhand._____________Largemassesofthepeoplelackthebasicnecessitiesoflife._____________Einsteinstudiestherelationofenergyandmass.__________________Thegeneralmassedhistroopsforafinalattack._________________拓展：写出下列划线词组的含义Theyaregoodcitizensinthemass.__________________Thegardenwasamassofcolor._________________Themassofworkersdonotwantthisstrike._____________________注意：Mass有弥撒之意，hearmass:听弥撒；gotomass做弥撒13.sharpTheythinkthattheuseofacupuncturebeganduringtheStoneAgewhenstoneknivesorsharp-edgedtools,called‘bian’,wereusedtomakeholesonswollenareasofthebody.用法讲解adj.锋利的Youmustbeverycarefulwiththissharpknife.陡的，急转的Thedriverfoundthesharpleftturnverydifficult.敏锐的，机警的Shestudiedtheyoungmanwithhersharpbrighteyes.轮廓鲜明的Thephotographisnotsharpenough.苛刻的，严厉的，易怒的She’sgotasharptongue.辛辣的，酸的Thischeesehasasharpflavor.精明的，狡猾的Sheisasharpbusinessman.整（时刻）Thelecturestartedatthreeo’clocksharp.翻译并归纳sharp的不同含义Youcannotcutwithaknifethatisn’tsharp.____________Thephotographisn’tverysharp.___________________Afterthestormtherewasasharpdropintemperature.______________Thefellowwassharperthanhehadthought.________________Shehassuchasharpvoice.___________________Thischeesetastesrathersharp.____________________Hewalkedoffatasharppace.___________________写出下列划线词组的含义You’dbetterlooksharporyou’llbelate.____________Itpaystolooksharpintraffic.______________sharp的其它词性：adv.:sharp准时地sharply:急剧地，vt.sharpen使锐利用sharp的其它词性变化填空Theroadsturnvery___________.Pleasebehereat7o’Hewas____________hisknife.14.trialsThefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899whenthecompanyHoffmannworkedforbegangivingthemedicineinpowderformthephysicianstousewithpatients.用法讲解n.试用，实验Thetrialsshowthatsmokingwilldoharmtopeople.伤脑筋的事Hisblindnessisagreattrialtohim.审判，审讯theyareontrialforarmedrobbery.磨难艰辛ShewritesaboutthetrialsoflifeontheAmericanfrontier.翻译并归纳trial的不同含义ThetrialsshowthatthemedicineissafeformostpeopleI’veappointedasecretaryforatrialperiodtoseehowshedoesthejob.Histrialformurderbeginstomorrow.Heisagreattrialtohisparents.拓展:写出下列划线短语的含义Hewasontrialfortheft.______________Hehadnotyetbeenbroughttotrial.________________Iwillgiveyouatrial._________________Theclerkisemployedontrial.________________Shewasputontrialforfraud._______________Helearnthowtocookbytrialanderror.____________15.barkAbout2500yearsago,theGreekphysicianHippocrates,fatherofalldoctors,madeajuicefromthebarkofakindoftreetoreducefeverandpain.用法讲解：n.树皮Thebarkpeelsoff.吠声Thedoggaveseveralfiercebarks.吠叫Whatarethedogsbarkingat.厉声说话Hebarkedathissecretary.擦破Hebarkedhiskneeinthefall.翻译并归纳bark的不同含义Thosetreeshaveverybeautifulwhitebark._____________Hebarkedhiselbowonthewall._______________Thedogbarkedwhenthestrangercamenear.__________________Thedoggaveseveralfiercebarks.__________________Thecaptainbarkedacommandatthetroops.______________拓展；写出下列划线短语的含义Ifyouthinkthat,you’vebarkingupthewrongtree.__________________Whenshe’sangry,sheoftenbarksatthechildren._________________翻译下列句子Hisbarksareworsethanhisbites._____________________________________.Barkingdogsdonotbite.________________________________.16.reliefIthassavedandbroughtrelieftomillionsofpeople’slives.用法讲解n缓和，减轻Thepillsgavehersomerelief.轻松，宽心Hearingthenews.Hebreathedasignofrelief.救济物品，救济金Reliefwasflowntotheflood-hitareas.替换，接替Thereliefdriverhasgothere.翻译并归纳relief的不同含义Thedoctor’streatmentgavesomerelief._______________.IwishIknewofareliefforneuralgia.________________Youbreatheasighofreliefwhenyouhearthatdangerhaspassed._________________Reliefwasquicklysenttothesufferersfromthegreatfire.___________________Thereliefofabesiegedtownistheendingofthesiegebyarescuingforce.Thebusdriverwaswaitingforhisrelief._______________________Thecoachwasfullsoareliefwasputon.________________________Twocomediansfollowedbywayoflightrelief.__________________拓展：写出下列划线短语的含义Toherreliefgrandmaseemednolongersad.Thecastlestoodoutinreliefagainstthesky.17.relieveHowacupuncturereducesandrelievespainisunclear.用法讲解V缓和，减轻Thefundisforrelievingdistressamongthefloodvictims.接替，换…的班Theguardwillberelievedatmidnight.调剂，使不单调乏味Thebrownhillswererelievedbypatcesofgreen.救济，救援Rescueworkersweresenttorelievethetrappedcoalminer.使宽慰，使放心Knowingthetruthrelievedtheanxiousparents.解除职务Thegeneralwasrelievedofhiscommand.翻译并归纳relief的不同含义Whatwillrelieveaheadache?____________Thegoodnewsrelievedus,forwehadbeenveryanxious.________________Publicfundsrelievedthepoverty-strickenfamilies.___________________Thenightwatchrelievedthedaywatchat6p.m.Hishumorousremarkrelivedthetensionintheroom.___________________拓展：写出下列划线短语的含义Letmerelieveyouofthatcase:itlooksterriblyheavy.________________Hewasrelievedofhisemployment.________________Shoutifyouwantto—itwillrelieveyourfeelings._________________Itwouldrelievemymindifsomesortofunderstandingwerereachedbetweenus._________Theoldladywasupsetwhenshesawhimrelievinghimselfinthestreet._____________18.subscribeAlotofpeoplenowsubscribetothesetheories.用法讲解vt1)认捐Hesubscribed5000poundsayeartoaninstitution.2)签署Hesubscribedthewillasawitness.19practicevi3)定期订阅Whichjournalsdoesthelibrarysubscribeto?4)赞成Therestofusdonotsubscribetothistheory.翻译并归纳subscribe的用法1）Isubscribewholeheartedlytothisplan.__________2)ShesubscribedtoReader’sDigestandTVGuide._________3)Theystartedtosubscribetolocalcharities.___________4)Mr.Whitesubscribedhismarkattheendofawill.________19.practiseWhenacupuncturewasfirstpractised,therewere365suchpoints.用法讲解vt1)练习Ipracticedplayingthepianoeveryday.2)经常做Doyoustillpracticeyourreligion?3）从事;执业Shepracticedasabarristerformanyyears..4)奉行，遵循Anold-fashionedcustomisstillpracticedinthesuburbs.vi1)训练Hepracticedforfourhourseveryday.2)从事职业，开业Hepracticeasalawyer.3)经常做Ifonlyyourpractice,youcanformanyhabits.4)利用Hepracticedontheircredulitywithhugesuccess.翻译并归纳practise的用法1）Heallowedhispractisedeyetotravelslowlyoverthelandscape._________2)He’llneverbeagoodgamesplayerifhedoesn’tpracticemore.______3)Hewasagiftedpainterandapracticedmusician._________4)Localtoughiesoffourteenwerepracticingthedangerous-loitererbitaswepassed._______拓展：写出下列划线短语的含义5)Bypracticingonherfear,thecriminalsmadetheoldladygivethemherpurse.__________6)Theideasoundsgoodbutwillitworkinpractice?____________7)Itgavehimthechancetoputhisideasintopractice.___________8)I’lllendyouthemoneythistime,butIdon’tintendtomakeapracticeofit._______9)Mygolfisnottoogoodjustnow.I’vebeenbusyandI’moutofpractice.________20.letoutTheseincludedanarrowheadneedleforcuttingthesurfaceoftheskin,aroundneedleforrubbing,aneedlethatisnotsharpforknockingorpressingandasword-likeneedleforlettingliquidoutofswollenparts.用法讲解泄露Don’tletouttheplantothepress.出租Theyletouthorsesbytheday.发出Eachtimeshemovedherleg,sheletoutamoan.放出Theprisonerswereletouttoworkinthegarden.翻译并归纳letout的不同含义Hehasletthenewsout__________Heletoutayellandranhome._______________Heletsouthiscaronhire._______________IhaveletoutthecoatbeforeIcanwearit.____________Schoolletsoutatthreeo’clock.___________拓展：用适当的词组填空letdownletdown使失望；letin渗透；letoff燃放；letup（雨雪）渐渐停止letgo放开，放手；letloose放开，让自由活动；leton泄露，透露Itsnowedforthreedaysbeforeit_________andwecouldgooutdoors.Don’t__________thatwesawthemcomingoutoftheshop.Thefarmeropenedthegateand______thebull_____inthepasture.Theroof___________rain.TheboygrabbedJack’scoatandwouldnot____________.Theterrorists_________________abombnearthebuilding.He_______theteam___________bynottryinghardenough.21.beofgreatsignificanceMedicineisofgreatsignificanceinourlives,buttherearestillsomepeoplewhoopposeit用法讲解beof+表示年龄（age）、大小（size）、颜色（color）、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格（price）、意见（opinion）、形状（shape）、种类（kind）和方法（way）等的名词”，表示“具有……”，说明主语的特征WhenIwasofyourage,Ienteredthewar.Theboysareofthesameage.2)beof+物质名词”，表示主语是由某种材料制成或由某种成分构成，相当于bemadeof，bebuiltof，bemadeupof Thenecklaceis(made)ofglass. Ourclassis(madeup)ofover50students.3)beof还可以表示所属关系，相当于belongto ChinaandIndiaareofthethirdworld. Workersandpeasantsareofonefamily.4)beof+抽象名词（value，importance，use，help，interest等）相当于“be+该抽象名词相对应的形容词”。其中of表示“具备；具有”，of不可以省略。Theyareofgreathelp/veryhelpfultolearnersofEnglish.Thepressconferenceseemsofgreatimportance/veryimportant.翻译并归纳下列beof的不同用法Theseflowersareofdifferentcolors.________Theproductsareoffirst-ratequality._________Iconsiderwhathesaidoflittleimportance．___________句型转换4)TheEnglish-Englishdictionaryisveryhelpfultome.TheEnglish-Englishdictionaryis_______________tome.5)Iamsuremyinformationisquitevaluable.Iamsuremyinformationis_______________.22.benefitIagreedandtoldhimIwasconvincedthatifwearecautiousaboutusingmedicine,wecanbenefitfromit.用法讲解vt1）有益于Thereformswillbenefitworkingfamilies.vi2）获益Whoexactlystandstobenefitfromthesechanges?N益处，成效I’vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.补助费，救济金Heisunemployedandreceivingbenefit.义演，义卖TheyheldabenefitconcertforBelgianrefugees.翻译并归纳benefit的用法1）thechangesareofbenefittocommerce.__________2)Thebanksufferswhileitsofficersbenefit.________3)Theinsuranceplanwillprovidesubstantialcashbenefitstoyourfamilyincaseofyourdeath._____拓展：写出下列划线短语的含义4)Ihavetypedoutsomelecturenotesforthebenefitofthosepeoplewhowereabsentlastweek._________5)Isaythiswiththebenefitofhindsight._________参考答案：1.note1）特别提出2）音符3）纸币 4）注释5）便条6）和…交换意见7）值得注意的8）注意9）写下2.vital1）重要的2）关键3）充满活力的4）维持生命必须的5）三围6）对…极其重要7）对…不可少3.point1）点；位置2）关键3）分数4）意义5）正要做…6）适当的；中肯的；offthepoint7）指向8）指着9）指出10)没有意义4.distribute1）分布2）分配3）分销4）被分类成5．name1)名人2）说出…的名字3）（被）任命4)namesb.sth.给……取名为……5）以…名字命名6）名叫…=called/named6.prove1)-5）系动词经证明6）向……证明……7)表现7.inlargequantities1)大量2)大量3)大量；复数形式；单数形式4)areneeded5)Thereis6)wereonthetable7）have8．blocksb./sth.fromdoing1）阻塞2妨碍；堵塞3)阻止……做……prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.4)一大块木头5)两个街区9.oppose1)反对2）使相对3）反对4）反抗5）相对于6）不赞成10.carryout1)执行2)履行3)进行4)carriedover5)carriedthrough6)carryweight7)carriedon8)carryforward9)carried…away11.risk1)风险2)危险的事3)冒……的危险4)冒失去……的风险5)自担风险6)处于危险之中7)冒……的危险8)是靠得住的人9)做某件危险的事10)冒风险试试12.mass1)一堆2)大量3)成批生产4)群众5)质量6)集合7)总的来说9)充满10)多数13.sharp1)锋利2)清晰3)急剧地4)尖刻5)尖利6)酸7)敏捷8)赶快9)当心10)sharply11)sharp12)sharpening14.trial1)实验2)见习，试用3)审讯4)使人伤脑筋的人或物5)在受审6)传讯7)试用8)试用9)使人受审10)摸索前进，进行各种尝试15.bark1)树皮2)擦破3)吠叫4)犬吠声5)厉声命令道6)找错对象7)呵斥8)他显得很可怕，却不那么可怕。9)吠犬不咬人。16.relief1)减轻痛苦2)减轻病痛的东西3)松一口气4)救济物资5)解围6)来换班的人7)加班车8)缓和紧张，克服单调或代理啊可喜变化的事物9)使人感到宽慰的是10)后面映衬着17.relieve1）减轻2）使松一口气3）救济4）换班5）缓和气氛6）帮助拿7）辞退，解除8）把感情发泄出来9）使安心10）解小便18.subscribe1)赞成2）订阅3）捐款4）签署画押19.practise1)老练的2）训练3）熟练地4）惹祸滋事5）利用6）实际中7）经常做8）疏于练习20.letout1)泄露2)发出3)出租4)（把衣服）加长5)放学6)letup7）leton8）let...loose9）letsin10）letgo11letoff12）let…down21.beofsignificance1)颜色不同2）质量一流3）不重要4）beofhelp5)beofvalue.22.benefit1)有益2）获益3）保险金4）有助于5）事后聪明练习：一、单词拼写。1.Hishandshookslightlyashei__________thekeyintothelock..2.Thef____________ofahammeristohitnailsintowood.3.Theroomis10metresinland5inbreadth.4.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?—Withp.5.Utosleepatnight,Igotuptomakemyselfaglassofmilk..6.Imadefiveaforjobsbutgotnothing.7.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeoplebmyway.8.Largeqofwaterareneededforcoolingpurpose.9.Theairintheroomisnotpure.Doyouhaveanywaytopit?10.An(可调节的)electriclampcanbeplacedinvariouspositions.11.Somelanguageexpertsmakeanattemptto(使标准化)spelling.12.Helikesthe(当代的)art.13.Wemustmake(安排)forthemeeting.14.The(症状)don'tappearuntilafewdaysafteryou’reinfected.15.Takethemedicineto(缓解)theheadache.二、单项选择。1.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_________eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge________ofdesert________coveredtheland.A.number…hasB.quantity…hasC.number…haveD.quantity…have3.—BradwasJane’sbrother.—___________heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.NowonderD.Ofcourse4.Wearetryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe________yournumberincorrectly.A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff6.Heaccidently_________hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout7.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoverD.turnto8.3,500yearsago,somerecipesrecommendeddrinkingateamade________thedriedleavesofaparticularplanttoreducebodypains.A.byB.ofC.fromD.in9.It__tobeafinedaythedaybeforeyesterday.A.

turnedoutB.turnedupC.turneddownD.takesup10.Whenheated,icewill___water.A.turnupB.takedownC.turnintoD.turnto11.—Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?—______________.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.BepleasedD.Bepleasing.12.Shefoundithardto____workinglateintothenight.A.usedtoB.adjusttoC.beadjustableD.adjustof13.Yoursuggestionisvery___.Ithinkthebosswilltakeit.A.offthepointB.tothepointC.besidethepointD.atthepoi