语法讲解(冠词)a.an.the

1、不定冠词a(an)是不定冠词，a用在以辅音开关的单词前，如aroad,aboyan用在以元音开关的单词前，如anhour,anoldman等。不定冠词只用于可数名词的单数前。指人或事物的某一种类。Chinaisaveryinterestingcountry.It’sanactionmovie.指某人或某物，但不具体说明任何人或何物Isthereabanknearhear?Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Weworkfivedaysaweek.表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago用于某些固定的词组中

1.____usefulbook2._____Beijing3._____Class12Grade34.have____lunch5.have____biglunch6.in____morning7.in____coldmorning8.______MrLi9._____university10.______umbrella11._____hour12._____engineer13.____forthstreet14._____daybeforeyesterday15.play_____chessplay_____golf16._____few_____little17.by_____timegoto______cinema18.at____breakfastat______homea///athea/aanananthethe//aathethe//【运用】请选用a或an完成下列句子或对话。1.Itisn’t___“u”.It’s____“v”.2.—Isthat_____egg?—Yes,it’s____bigegg.3.—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s______Englishbook.4.It’s______“h”,not_____“n”.aa

anaanananII.请选用a/an完成下列句子。1.Sheis___Englishgirl.2.Itis__goodapple.3.It’s__“m”,not__“w”.4.Thatis__oldcar.5.Thisismymom.Sheis__teacher.anaanaana2、定冠词thethe是定冠词，可数名词的单数、复数及不可数名词前均可使用定冠词特指某（此）人或某（些）事物Showmethephotoofyourfamily.Thebookonthedeskismine.指双方都知道的人或事物Howmucharetheredsocks?Theyareeightdollars.First,cutupatomato.Putthetomatoonthebread.指上文提过的人或事物用在世界上独一无二的事物前Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.Inthefirstphoto,I’mplayingbasketballatschool.用在序数词和形容词最高级前theGreatWall,theChildren’sPalacetheTaylors(泰勒一家人)用在由普通名词构成的专用名词前What’sthebestradiostation?用在姓氏的复数形式前用在乐器名称前Canyouplaytheguitar?Inthemorning/afternoon/evening.用在一些习惯用语中Ontheleft/right.thedaybeforeyesterday,allthesame

Heis______strongestpupilinourclass.A.aB.anC.the2.He’llcomebackin____hour.A.aB.anC.the3.Shehas__eggandsomemilkeverymorning.A.aB.anC.the4.Alicelikestogo___shoppingwithherfriends.A./B.aC.the5.Tomisplaying___football,andLilyisplaying_____piano.A./,/B.the,/C./,the6.___sunisbiggerthan____moon.A.The,theB./,/C.The,/Tryout.零冠词的基本用法

歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：Theletterisinherbag.Ihavesomequestions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：China，water，music,etc．3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如：WehaveEnglishandmatheveryday．4)复数名词表示泛指。如：Theyareworkers．零冠词（不用冠词）5)节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June1isChildren’sDay．6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：HeadmasterLicametoClassOnejustnow.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：atnight,gotoschool,bybus,etc.

零冠词（不用冠词）定冠不定冠意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)attable在吃饭；atthetable在桌子旁2)inclass在上课；intheclass在班级中3)gotoschool去上学;gototheschool到那所学校去4)gotobed上床睡觉;gotothebed到床那边去5)infrontof在…的前面;inthefrontof在…的前部.3、不用冠词情况单独使用名词而不用冠词的情况在英语中也非常多，有的语法书上把这种现象称作零冠词。在专有名词和不可数名词前China,JackieChan,milkZigZag’sClothesStore,Class9复数名词表示一类人或事物时Shethinksthrillersarescary.Ilikeelephants.Theyarecute.Forlunch,shelikeshamburgers,salad,andoranges在一日三餐前在球类运动的名称前Canyouplaychess?athome/school,bytrain,gotoschool/bed,atbreakfast,ontime,atnight/noon,afterclass/school,belateforschool用在某些固定词组中Doyouplaytennis?在称呼语、头衔和职务等名称前Ilikemymusicteacher,MrCooper.Sorry,MsClark.It’sherruler.Howmuch