上海市奉贤区育秀中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

上海市奉贤区育秀中学九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/raɪs/?A.raceB.roseC.raiseD.rice【答案】D27.Asweknow,Englishis_____usefultool.A.anB.aC.theD./【答案】BLook,thereis_____intoday'snewspaper.somethingimportantimportantsomethinganythingimportantimportantanything【答案】ATokyoOlympicsiscoming.Iamlookingforward______goingtoTokyo./withtoin【答案】CWhentheboylosthisbalance,theskateboardwentonewayandhewent_____.theotherothersothertheothers【答案】ATheteachergavemesomeuseful_____onhowtoimprovemywrittenEnglish.suggestionmessagemedicineadvice【答案】D32.Pleasepractiseplayingthepianoregularly,______youwillimproveyourskills.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】A33._____goodnewsitisthattheelderlyneedn'tpayforbustickets!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How【答案】C_____hashebeentoHongKong?HowlongHowsoonHowmanytimesHowoften【答案】CSusanspeaksEnglish_____John.sofluentlyasasfluentasmorefluentthanmuchmorefluentlythan【答案】DJanefeltmuch_____aftershelayonthebedforawhile.goodbetterbestthebest【答案】B--CanIsmokehere?--No,you_____.Thesignsays,“Nosmoking.”A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.shouldn’t【答案】AIwon'tplaycomputergames____Ifinishmyhomework.ifsothatunlessalthough【答案】CWehaven'tdecided______wewillholdthemeeting.whatwherewhichwhy【答案】B40.MissWangwantedtoknow_____forthefilm.A.whywashelateB.whyishelateC.whyheislateD.whyhewaslate【答案】D41.Manystudentsenjoy_____onlineinsteadofreadingbooksnowadays.A.chatB.chattedC.chattingD.tochat【答案】C42.Thepoorfamily_____whentheflashfloodstruckthevillageatmidnight.A.sleepB.sleptC.havesleptD.weresleeping【答案】D43.IfyouenjoyAmericanstories,you'llfindthatquite_____ofthemtakeplaceontheroad.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】B--Sorry,I'mlate.Mary.Thebusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.--______.You'rewelcome.That'sallright.That’sright.Becareful.【答案】B--_____.--I’msorrytohearthat.I'vewontheEnglishspeechcontest.I’vegotabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthiscomingSunday.Ican'tattendyourpartybecauseofthecomingMathstest.【答案】DⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：（共8分）(A)clearB)sendC)inventionD)inventorE)evenYoumaytakeTVforgranted.Why?MostpeoplehaveaTVandwatchiteveryday.Butifyouwereborn100yearsagoyouwouldnotbeabletowatchTV.Youwouldn't(46)_____knowwhatTVis!Inthe19thcentury,scientistsstartedtothinkabouthowtomakemachinesthat(47)_____picturesalongway.In1900,theythoughtofawordforthiskindofmachines--television.Sincethen,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedtobuildaTV.Oneearly(48)______wasaScottishengineernamedJohnLogieBaird.HebuiltthefirstTVinBritainin1926.Onhistelevision,peoplecouldseeaperson’sface.Butthefacewasnotvery(49)_____andcouldn’tmove.【答案】EBDA【分析】46.考察副词，根据句意，100年前你还没办法看电视，你甚至不知道什么是电视，这个句子不缺词性，考虑填副词，故选E。47.考察动词，根据句意在十九世纪，科学家开始考虑关于怎样让机器长期发送图片，这里讲到电视的工作原理，故选B。48.考查名词，根据句意一个早期的苏格兰发明家叫JohnLogieBaird，他1926年在英国组建了第一台电视机，这里只能选发明家而不是发明物，只能选D。49.考查形容词，根据句意人们能够看到一个人的脸，但是这张脸不是很清晰，且不能移动，be动词后面接形容词，故选A。(B)withB)improveC)onlyD)hardlyE)importantAroundthesametime,in1927,AmericanPhiloFarnsworthbuiltthefirstmoderntelevision.Histelevision(50)_____showedasimpleblackline.Itdidn'thaveanysoundbutthepicturecouldmove.Farnsworthwasonly20whenhebuiltthefirsttelevision.ButhewasnottheonlyinventorofTV.RussianVladimirZworkinalsoinventedmany(51)_____things.Overthenextfewyears,televisionsreallystartedto(52)______.Inthe1930s,peoplebegantomakeTVprogrammes.In1938,familiescouldbuytelevisionsandwatchthemathome.Theearlytelevisionswereblackandwhite,andtherewereonlyafewchannels(频道).Someofthemhadtobeused(53)_____aradiosothatpeoplecouldlistenaswellassee.Later,peoplecouldbuycolourtelevisions.By1967,mostTVprogrammeswereincolour.【答案】CEBA【分析】50.考察副词，根据句意，他的电视剧只显示一条简易的黑线，没有任何声音但是图片可以移动，此句不缺成分，故选C。51.考察形容词，根据句意数量词+形容词+名词的组合，根据句意这个俄罗斯人也发明了许多重要的事，故选E。52.考查动词，不定式后面接动词原形的形式，根据句意接下来的几年里，电视真正开始进化和提升，故选B。53.考查介词，beusedwithsth和...连接在一起被用，根据句意一些电视不得不和收音机一起被用以便于人们在收看节目时听到声音，故选A。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8分）54.Simondidn'tsayanythingaboutthecasebecausehewantedtokeepthesecretto_____.(him)55.Letmeshowyouhowto_____thenewcar.(operation)56.“Didyourparentsarriveatyourhometown_____?"askedMary.(safe)57.Sheisthe_____singerIhaveeverseen.(good)58.Heisquite_____thattherewillbenoproblemsthistime.(confidence)59.Shewrote______inherjournaleveryday.(faithful)60.It'scommon______thattheEarthturnsaroundtheSun.(know)61.Wemustdosomethingto_____theproblem,orwewillhavenowatertodrink.(solution)54.【答案】himself【分析】考查自反代词，根据句意西蒙对于这件事闭口不谈任何事，因为他想要对他自己保守秘密，动作发生在自己身上用自反代词。55.【答案】operate【分析】考察动词，不定式后面接动词原形，根据句意让我来给你展示如何运行这辆新车，名词基础上去掉ion加e。56.【答案】safely【分析】考察副词，修饰动词词组arriveat，根据句意你的父母安全抵达你的家乡了吗？形容词基础上加ly。57.【答案】best【分析】形容词变最高级，the+最高级的形式，good是不常规的变化形式要变best，根据句意她是我见过的最好的歌手。58.【答案】confident【分析】名词变形容词，be动词后面接形容词形式，根据句意他对于这时候将没有问题非常自信，名词基础上去掉ce变t。59.【答案】faithfully【分析】形容词变副词修饰动词write,根据句意她每天虔诚地写日记，在形容词基础上加ly，faithfully虔诚地。60.【答案】knowledge【分析】动词变名词，根据句意地球绕着太阳转是个常识，commonknowledge常识，在动词基础上加ledge。61.【答案】solve【分析】名词变动词，根据句意我们必须做些什么来解决这个问题，名词基础上去掉ution加ve，solvetheproblem解决问题。V.Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（14分）62.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.(改为否定句)I_____beentoBeijing_____.63.SusanwillcomebackfromAthensinthreedays.(对划线部分提问)__________willSusancomebackfromAthens?64.MaryreadtheEnglishtexttwicelastnight.(改为反意疑问句)MaryreadtheEnglishtexttwicelastnight,___________?KennyspeaksFrenchbetterthanVirginia.(保持句意基本不变)Virginia_____speakFrenchas______asKenny.66.BigJohndecidedtogoonadietsothathecouldbecomehealthyagain.(保持句意不变)BigJohndecidedtogoonadiet________________becomehealthyagain.67.Jimwondered,“Isitdangeroustoplaywiththeanimalsinthezoo?”(改为宾语从句》Jimwondered_____it______dangeroustoplaywiththeanimalsinthezoo.not,it’s,to,verysafe,travelalone,inaforeigncountry(连词成句)________________________________________________________________62.【答案】haven’t,yet【分析】现在完成时变否定，在助动词have后面直接加not，最后一空填上现在完成时否定句要用到的yet放末尾。63.【答案】Howsoon【分析】划线部分是in加一段时间表示这段时间以后，用Howsoon来提问多久，根据句意还要多久苏三会从Athens回来。64.【答案】didn’tshe【分析】该题前半句没有否定词，所以后面谓语动词加not,又主句为一般过去式，所以借助did这个助动词，后面主语是Mary是女的所以用代词she。65.【答案】doesn’twell【分析】同义句转换，根据题意Kenny比Virginia说法语说的好，因此Virginia说的没有Kenny一样好，又题目中句子时态为一般现在时所以用助动词does加not形式改为否定句，同级比较as...as要用形容词或者副词原形，又该空修饰动词speak所以good变well。【答案】inorderto【分析】同义句转换，sothat=soasto=inorderto目的是，以便于的意思，由于后面所跟介词to加动词原形形式，故如此填符合题意。【答案】if/whetherwas【分析】考察宾语从句中改复合句，缺连接词和动词形式，由于问句为一般疑问句，可知连接词if/whether，其后谓语动词用到is，但是主句时态为过去时，所以is变was。【答案】It’snotverysafetotravelaloneinaforeigncountry.Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A．Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）共12分Beforethisjourney,IhadneverbeentoAfrica.Throughthisvolunteerproject,IfoundKenyatobeabeautifulcountry.Iespeciallyloveditsgreatplains(平原).

Theprojectcoordinators(统筹者)wereveryfriendly.Uponmyarrival,theyquicklyshookmyhandandshowedmearoundthevolunteercenter.Imettheothervolunteers.Laterthatday,weweretakentoGilgil,theclosesttown.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,IsawthehustleandbustleofaKenyantown.Weweregreetedbymanylocalpeople.Theymademefeelwelcome.

Inall,IspenttwoweeksvolunteeringinKenya.Mymajortaskwastosurveythelocalgiraffes,lionsandbirdsinordertohelpscientiststobetterprotectthem.Wealsovisitedschoolsandorphanages(孤儿院).Thechildrenwavedandsaidhellotousexcitedly.Weplayedagameoffootballagainstalocalschoolfootballteam.

Theothervolunteerswereallpatientandfriendly.Itwashardnottolikethem.Thefoodwaswonderful.Itwasalwaysarelieftogobacktothevolunteercenterafteratiringday’swork.

WespentourfreetimetravelingaroundKenya.Thecoordinatorshadarrangedforustovisittwooftheirnationalparks.

WhenIgreetedmymotheruponarrivinghomeatLondonGatwickAirport,shesaidIhadgrownup!Thefirstnightbackhomewasthehardest.IwasalreadymissingKenyaanditsnicepeople.HowIwishtogobacktoAfricaandvolunteerforalongerperiod!

69.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Beforethisvolunteertrip,theauthorhadnever______.

A.beentoKenya

B.traveledabroadindependently

C.seenthehustleandbustleofaruraltown

D.playedagameoffootballagainstschoolchildren

70.Whoshowedtheauthoraroundthevolunteercenteruponherarrival?

A.Thelocalpeople.

B.Somelocalscientists.

C.Theothervolunteers.

D.Theprojectcoordinators.

71.TheauthorstayedinKenyafor______.

A.oneweek

B.twoweeks

C.onemonth

D.twomonths

72.Whatdidthevolunteersdointheirfreetime?

A.TheytraveledaroundKenya.

B.Theyplannedtripstonationalparks.

C.Theyvisitedschoolsandorphanages.

D.Theyplayedfootballwiththelocalchildren.

73.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.theauthordecidedtovolunteerinKenyaeverysummer

B.theauthorwantedtomovetoKenyatogetherwithherparents

C.theauthorcelebratedherbirthdayduringhervolunteertripinKenya

D.theauthorwaslookingforwardtohernextchancetovolunteerinKenya

74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheauthorvolunteeredmainlyinGilgil.

B.Therewerefewgiraffes,lionsandbirdsinKenya.

C.Theauthorhadagoodrelationshipwiththeothervolunteers.

D.TheauthorconsideredKenyamorebeautifulthanherhomecountry.【答案】ADBCDC

【解析】

69.考察细节推理题，根据第一段第一句Beforethisjourney,IhadneverbeentoAfrica.可知，作者也没有去过肯尼亚。

70.考察细节题，根据

第二段第一句可知统筹者带领作者进行了参观。Theprojectcoordinators(统筹者)wereveryfriendly.Uponmyarrival,theyquicklyshookmyhandandshowedmearoundthevolunteercenter.

71.考察细节题，文章第三段第一句可知答案Inall,IspenttwoweeksvolunteeringinKenya.

72.考察细节题，文章第五段第一句可知答案。WespentourfreetimetravelingaroundKenya.

73.考察主旨题，根据文章最后一段最后一句可知作者非常希望再次回到肯尼亚进行志愿者工作。

74.推断题，根据原文，其他志愿者与作者一同工作一同游玩，可知关系紧密。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）

AWelcomingWaytoShowChinatotheWorldModernlifeisnoteasyandfullofstress.Itwillbenicertogetawayfromallthenoiseandcongestion（拥挤）andliveasimplerlifeinthecountryside.Thisiswhatpopularvlogger（网络视频录制者）LiZiqidid.

Liwasraisedonafarmbyhergrandparents,butattheageof14sheleftthefarmtoworkinthecity.However,shefoundthatcitylifewas(75)

_______anddecidedtomovebacktothecountryside.“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasonlyaboutsurvival,”shesaid,“Inthecountryside,Iam(76)_______living.”

WhenLiwasback,shebeganmakingvideosaboutherdailylifeandpostingthemtotheInternet.Shenowhasmorethan20millionfollowersonSinaWeiboandover7.5millionsubscribersonYouTube.Herfansadmirethewayshemakes(77)

______byherself:growingfoodandpreparingtraditionalChinesedishes,cuttingdownbambooandmakingfurniture,dyeing（染色）clothandmakingherownclothes.Thevideosarebeautifullymade,butLisaysshehopeshervideoscanprovidepeoplewith(78)_______

aswellasfun.“Iwantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Somechildren(79)______

ricegrowsontrees!”

Theidyllic（田园诗般的）countrysidelifeLishowshasthemagicalpowerofmakingpeoplefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.WhenwetalkaboutChineseculture,thefirstthingsthatcometomanypeoplemightbebullettrains,5Gtechnologyandfast-developingcities.However,itisactuallythemoretraditionalsideofChinathatismuchmore(80)

_______topeoplefromothercultures.Throughhervideos,LiletstheworldknowthatChinesepeoplearegoodatmakingworksoutofeventhesimplestmaterials—thisisdefinitelyawaytoshowChinatotheworld.

75.A.different B.easy C.difficult D.pleasant

76.A.just B.truly C.comfortably D.only

77.A.life B.everything C.foods D.furniture

78.A.culture B.interest C.education D.experiment

79.A.hope B.believe C.hold D.wish

80.A.attractive B.useful C.helpful D.interesting【答案】CBBCBA

【解析】

75.联系上下文可知，李子柒曾经在城市打工，后又返回家乡，后文中讲到她在城市里生活只能糊口可知城市的生活对她来说是困难的，所以选C。

76.根据上文，城市的生活对她来说只是糊口，乡下的生活才是真正的生活，所以选B.

77.根据下文，列举了她的作品，都是独立完成所有过程，所以选B.

78.根据下文，她希望看她的视频，人们可以学会一些知识，所以她给人们提供了教育。

79.有些孩子认为水稻是长在树上的，根据词义辨析，believe动词相信，所以选B。

80.根据上文，李子柒的视频非常火，她认为是中国传统文化方面更吸引人，所以选A。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（14分）Whenisthebesttimeto...DrinkcoffeeArecentstudyshowstakingaverysmallamountofcoffeeeachtimeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Drunklater,itcanresetyourbody’sclockand(81)p_____sleep.Youmaytrynotdrinkingthecoffeeforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.EatIt’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly,againstacommonAmericanday.Achemicalinyourbodycalledinsulinreachesthehighestpointinthefirsthalfoftheday,then(82)d______.Soyourbloodsugarislesspossibletoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.SleepAround8or9p.m.,ourbodiesstarttocooldown,andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowbodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesspossibletodietoosoon.Eighthoursseemstobe(83)p_______.ExerciseSomepeoplebelieveinearly-morningrunning.Butmuscletone（肌肉张力）ishighestaround5p.m..(84)E____professionalsgetanincrease:WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreofteninmatchesafter8p.m.ontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime,theirbodieswerereadytoplay.Be(85)c__________Researchsuggeststhedevelopmentoflanguagestartswithlate-nighttalks.Sosavetheshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight,andmanydifferent(86)i_______maycomeup.DomathScientiststhinkwereachtheclosestattentionbetween10a.m.and2p.m.,withahighestpointaroundnoon.Forthefirstnewhoursafterwewake,ourbrainshavea(an)(87)c__________tousesomemoreenergy.【答案】prevent,drops,perfect,even,creative,ideas,chance

【解析】

81.根据句意，喝咖啡能够重新设置身体的生物钟但是会影响睡眠，所以填动词prevent

82.根据前问，胰岛素在上半天会升到最高点，然后就会下降，填动词drop,主语是胰岛素，注意三单变化。

83.根据文中提到，多少闭眼时间才是理想的呢？所以结论是8小时的睡眠时间是完美的。

84.根据句意，一些人相信早上的跑步是好的，但其实下午5点之后的肌肉张力才是最高的，接着作者又列举了一个，更甚之，所以填连词even.

85.根据句意，语言的发展在晚上的时候，所以建议写作之类需要灵感的事情放到晚上来做，这样会更有创意。

86.根据上文，晚上的时候思绪更丰富一些，所以很多想法或者是灵感就会冒出来，填名词ideas.

87.根据句意，在我醒来的前几个小时中，我们的大脑中有种物质会使用到更多的能量，所以填名词chance.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:12分ItwasSeptember2005.IhadjustenteredGradeSix.asashyboy,IchosetobeallalonereadingbooksduringthebreakswhilemostofmyclassmateswereeagertomakenewfriendsAndIwasdoingwelluntilthethirdlessononthefirstday.Ateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith"gettoknowyouquestions.Ithoughtshewouldreadthemprivately,soIfeltsafetosharewhoIwas.However,aftertheteachercollectedhesheets,shemixedthemupandredistributedthemtotheclass.Onebyone,wereadoutthestudent'snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswersMysheetwenttoameankid.His"favoriteanswers"ofminewerethetwoonestobereadoutloud.Thefirstquestionwas"What'syourfavoritemovie?"Whileotherkidswrotethelateblockbusters(流行大片).myanswerwasTheWizardofOz.Itwasafilmmadein1939Thenextquestionwas"Wherewouldyouliketotravel?"theyhadsaid"Australia"or"Japan".Iwrote“Whereveragoodbooktakesme."Aloudlaughbrokeoutimmediately.Mycheeksburned.Istaredatmyschoolbag.HowIwishedIcoulddisappearinsideit!Butthen,somethingamazinghappened.avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,"Guys,cutitout!"ItwasMichaelSiever,apopularboy.Theroomwentsilent.Michaelthenturnedtotheteacherandsaid,Whyareyoulettingthishappen?Whatisthepointifwearemakingfunofeachother?Fifteenyearshavepassedsincethen.Idon'tremembertheteacherorthemeankids.ButMichaelandIsilloccasionallychatwitheachotheronthephone.Iforgethowitfeltwhenhespokeupforme.Michaelhasnotonlybecomeafriendofmine,inmyeyes,heisalsoahero.

88.Whatweretheauthor’sclassmatesdoingwhilehewasallalonereadingbooks?_________________________________________________________________________

89.Whydidtheauthorfeelsafetosharewhohewaswhilecompetingthequestionnaire?_________________________________________________________________________

90.Whydidtheclassletoutaloudlaugh?_________________________________________________________________________

91.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheloudlaughbreakout?_____________