【英语】-【初中英语】-七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题-人教版

【英语】【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity（社区）madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?"Thefollowingdiagrams（图表）showsomeresultsofit:

Diagram（1）:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.

Diagram（2）:Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.（libraryattendance出席）（%）

Diagram（3）:Differentprogramspeoplelike.（1）Peopleaged_______spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.

7—16

B.

17—30

C.

31—55

D.

over56（2）HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.

About20%.

B.

About40%.

C.

Over60%.

D.

Morethan80%.（3）Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A.

whatpeopledoeveryday

B.

people'sdifferenthabitsC.

people'sdifferentlifestyles

D.

howpeoplespendtheirfreetime【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。（2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。（3）细节题。根据somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity（社区）madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

Whenafirehappens,whatshouldyoudo?Youmaybeworried,butyoumustkeepcalm（平静的）.

Call119forhelp.Tellthemwherethefireis.Thentrytotellothersaboutthefire.Youcanshoutorusethefirealarm（报警器）.

Next,youmustgetoutquickly.Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.

Ifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding,juststaywithothersinoneroom.Closethedoor.Putclothesarounditclosely.Thenopenthewindowandcallforhelp.

Don'tusealift（电梯）.Theliftmaystopatanytime.Youhavetorundownthestairs（楼梯）quickly.Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Putitoveryourmouth.Thewaterinitcanprotectyoufromthesmokeandfire.（1）Howmayyoufeelatfirstifafirehappens?A.

Happyandexcited.B.

Worriedandafraid.C.

Interestedandsad.D.

Surprisedandsad.（2）Whatshouldn'tyoudowhenafirehappens?A.

Call119forhelp.B.

Trytogetoutquickly.C.

Rundownthestairsquickly.D.

Takeyourthingsintheburningbuildingawayquickly.（3）Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphofthepassagerefersto

.A.

Apieceofwetcloth

B.

Alift

C.

Aglassofwater

D.

Smoke（4）Whyshouldn'tweusealiftwhenafirehappens?A.

Becauseittakesalotoftimetothegroundfloor.B.

Becauseitmaystopatanytime.C.

Becauseyoumaytakethefireintothelift.D.

Becauseitcan'trunasfastas（和……一样快）you.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.

Whenafirehappens,weneedtokeepclam.B.

Youmusttellthemwheretocatchfirewhenyoucall119forhelp.C.

Gooutthroughthewindowquicklywhenafirehappens.D.

Staywithothersinoneroomandclosethedoorifyoucan'tgetoutoftheburningbuilding.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，如果你出不去，你应该跟别人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼，湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。（1）细节理解题，根据

Youmaybeworried可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（2​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据Don'ttrytotakeawaythings.可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（3​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据Youcantakeapieceofwetclothwithyou.Put

it

overyourmouth.

可知it指代的是湿布，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（4​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据Theliftmaystopatanytime.

可知，电梯可能会随时停运，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据Gooutthroughawindowifyouareonthegroundfloor.可知，如果在一楼可以跳窗户，但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C的叙述是错误的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。3．阅读理解

Someanimalssleepduringthewintertimebecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled“hibernation”.

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirhearts（心脏）beatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreathe（呼吸）slowly.Theyfindaplacethatissheltered（遮蔽的）frombadweatherandwheretheyareoutofdanger.Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.（1）Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds________.A.

food

B.

ashelter

C.

thesunshine

D.

wintersleep（2）Hibernatinganimalsdon'tneedtoeatbecause________keepsthemaliveandwarm.A.

thesunshine

B.

theirhearts

C.

badweather

D.

theirbodyfat（3）Somehibernatinganimalsmay________whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.

eatsomefood

B.

wakeuponwinterdaysC.

quicklygobacktosleep

D.

goouttolookforfood（4）Whentheweatherbecomes________，thehibernatinganimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.A.

coldinwinter

B.

coldinspring

C.

warmerinwinter

D.

warmerinspring【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物冬眠的事情。（1）细节题。根据

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsfood可知如果一个动物经常走动，它就需要食物，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuch

和Theirbodyfat（脂肪）keepsthemaliveandwarm，可知，冬眠的动物不需要吃东西因为他们身体的脂肪可以保持他们活着和温暖，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthickontheground可知有些冬眠的动物当他们发现地上的雪很厚时，会迅速回去睡觉，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood可知当气候开始在春天变暖时，冬眠的动物开始醒来寻找食物，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找关键词，得出答案。4．阅读理解

Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?Therewillbedifferentanswerstoit.MostpeopleinPolandhavetheirownwaysofspendingfreetime.Sometimestheyjustwanttohavearest,buttheytrytodosomethingmorepleasantmostofthetime.Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.

ManyPolishpeopleliketravelling.Theylookfornewplacesthattheyhaveneverbeentoandaddnewandexcitingexperiencestotheirjourney.Someofthemliketoclimbmountains,othersliketogototheseaoralaketoswim,becausethesecanmakethemgetexerciseandaregoodfortheirhealth.

ManyPolishpeoplealsoliketodosportsintheirfreetime.Theyareusuallycrazyaboutfootball,andfootballisregardedasthePolishnationalsport.Manyfootballfansmaysupportacertainteam,sotheygotowatcheverymatchoftheteamtheysupport,andtheybuymanythingsthathaveanyrelationwiththeteam.Watchingsportsanddoingthemarebothgoodwaystorelax.

Inaddition,doctorssaythatdoingsportsisverygoodforhealth.Manypeopleintown,especiallyyoungmen,oftengotothegymtoattendtheexerciseclassestokeepfit.

Besidestheseways,Polishpeoplehavemanyotherwaystospendtheirfreetime.Andtheyreallyenjoytheirfreetime.（1）Polishpeoplehavemanydifferenthobbiesinorderto

.A.

solvetheirdailyproblems

B.

finishalltheirworkC.

makesomefriends

D.

relaxthemselvesintheirsparetime（2）WhydosomePolishpeoplelikeclimbingmountains?A.

Becausetheyhatetravelling.

B.

Becausetheycangetexercisefromit.C.

Becausetheycanfindanewplace.

D.

Becauseitiscomfortableandfun.（3）WhichofthefollowingsportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Doingsports.

B.

Climbingmountains.

C.

Skating.

D.

Swimming.（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.

FootballismanyPolishpeople'sfavouritesport.B.

YoungPolishpeopleoftengotothegym.C.

AllthePolishpeopledosportsintheirsparetime.D.

MostPolishpeoplelikewatchingsports.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。（1）推理判断题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。（2）

细节理解题，根据Theyhavemanydifferenthobbies,whichhelpthemtogetawayfromtheireverydayproblemsandspendtheirfreetimehappily.可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是B。（3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。（4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Treesareimportantandtheycanhelpusinmanyways.

However,someofthemareindangerandneedtobetakencareofasmuchaspossible.Herearesomewaystosavetrees.

Usepaperwisely.Wecansavetreesbyusingpaperinarightway.Whatcanwedo?Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindtodonatethemtootherswhoneedthem.

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels.

Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.Ifeveryonearoundusdoesit,millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful.

Tellpeopletounderstandtheimportanceoftreesandhelpsavetrees.Trytowriteletterstogovernmentofficials（官员）andpersuade（劝）themtouseaslittlepaperastheycan.（1）Howmanywaysaretheretousepaperwisely?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（2）Whatcanwedoifwewanttosavetrees?A.

Planttrees.

B.

Neverbuybooks.C.

Workwiththegovernment.

D.

Neverdoanyhomework.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donate"mean'?A.

Lead.

B.

Sell.

C.

Throw.

D.

Give.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

AlltreesontheEarthareindanger.B.

Treescanmakeourworldbeautiful.C.

Tosavetrees,neverusepaper.D.

Peopledon'tneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftrees.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。（1）细节题。根据

Usebothsidesofpaperwhendoingthehomework.Borrowbookstoreadwhenyouneedn'tbuythem.Neverthrowoldbooksaway,hutbekindto

donate

themtootherswhoneedthem.

Inplaceofpapertowels,useclothtowels可知有4种方法可以明智地使用纸张，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Planttrees.Tosavetrees,it'sagreatideatoplantthem可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。（3）词义猜测题。A导致，B卖，C扔掉，D捐赠，根据Neverthrowoldbooksaway,butbekindto

donate

themtootherswhoneedthem可知donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。（4）细节题。根据millionsoftreeswillappearandmakeourworldbecomegreenandbeautiful，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解

Lightandshadow（影子）arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.Wereceivelighteveryday.Atthesametime,weproduceshadow.

Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.

AtnoontheSunshinesoveryourhead.Yourbodystopsverylittlelightfromreachingtheground.

Welovelight,especiallysunlight.Withoutsunlight,lifeontheEarthisimpossible.Mostofusliketostandintheshadowofatreeinsummer.Butsomepeopleareafraidoftheirownshadowatnight.Theydonotwanttowalkinadarkstreet.Theydonotwanttoseetheshadoweither.Butstilllightandshadowusuallygotogether.（1）Thesentence"Lightandshadowarefriends."means"

".A.

Theshadowproduceslight.B.

Thelightusuallyfollowstheshadow.C.

Lightandshadowusuallygetonwellwitheachother.D.

Whenwegetlight,wecangetshadow.Theyarealwaystogether.（2）LightCANNOTshinethroughyouBecause

.A.

itistooweak

B.

yourbodystopsitfromtravellingonC.

yourbodyistallandstrong

D.

thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou（3）Itis

intheshadowofatreeinsummer,somanypeopleliketostaythere.A.

hot

B.

warm

C.

cool

D.

cold（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Therewillbenoshadowwithoutlight.B.

Shadowisproducedwhensomethingstopslightfrompassing.C.

Weproducelightwhenwereceiveit.D.

Man,animalsandplantshavetoliveonsunlight.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是光和影子。光和影子是在一起的。影子是怎样形成的。我们喜欢夏天在树影下，但是在晚上有些人害怕自己的影子。他们不敢在黑暗的街道上走路。他们不想看到自己的影子。（1）细节理解题。根据

Lightandshadow（影子）arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.可知光和影是如影随形。同时存在的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Lightcannotshinethroughyou.Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.

光不能穿透你。你的身体阻止它通过。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据常识我们知道在夏天在树荫底下会感到凉快。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。Lightandshadow（影子）arefriends.Theyusuallygotogether.可知没有光就没有影子。可知A是正确的。根据Yourbodystopsitfrompassing.Thereisadarkspotonthegroundnexttoyou.Thelightcannotreachthedarkspot.Thisisyourshadow.

可知B是正确的。根据Withoutsunlight,lifeontheEarthisimpossible.

可知D选项是正确的。可知C选项是错误的。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在弄清题意后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到细节理解问题的答案。关于推理判断题我们可根据生活常识或文章细节推理判断问题的正误。7．阅读理解

Thebambooisnature'smostsurprisingplant.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,butitisakindofgrass.

Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistreportedonebambooplantwhichgrewabout1.5metresin24hours!Thebamboogrowsalmosteverywhereintheworld.Therearemorethan1,000kindsofbamboointheworld.

Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theymayonlygrowtobeafewcentimetreswidewhileothersmaygrowtobemorethan30centimetreswide.Thisplantalsohasdifferentcolours.

Bamboohasbeenusedtomakemanythingssuchashatsandkitchentools.Becauseitisstrong,bambooisalsousedtobuildbuildings.

ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.Theyoftenusebambooforbuildingsandsupportingnewbuildingsandbridgeswhiletheyarebeingbuilt.

InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterbyusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney.Bamboopipes（管子）helppoorfarmersbringwatertotheirthirstyfieldswithoutspendingalotofmoney.（1）Howisthebamboolikegrassafteritiscut?A.

Itisverythin.

B.

Itwillgrowbackveryquickly.

C.

Itiseasytocut.

D.

It'sverystrong.（2）HowlonghavepeopleusedbambooinAsia?A.

Forthousandsofyears.

B.

Forashorttime.C.

Forhundredsofyears.

D.

Foraboutfiftyyears.（3）WhydopoorAfricanfarmersusebambootofindwater?A.

Becauseitischeap.

B.

Becauseithasdifferentcolours.C.

Becauseitisstrong.

D.

Becausetheylikebamboo.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是介绍了竹子的生长，形状和它的作用。（1）细节理解题。根据Likeotherkindsofgrass,abambooplantmaybecutverylowtotheground,butitwillgrowbackveryquickly.像其它的草一样，一种竹子植物可能被砍到低至地面，但是它很快会长回去。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.

很多亚洲国家使用竹子上千年了。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据

InAfrica,poorfarmersaretaughthowtofindwaterbyusingbamboo.TheseAfricancountriesneedcheapwaystofindwaterbecausetheyhavenomoney.

在非洲贫穷的农民被教会如何使用竹子找到水。这些贫穷的国家需要便宜的方式找到水因为他们没有钱。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关于细节理解题。快速阅读每道题的题干，浏览了题干和选项后，带着问题通读全文。注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次真伪，避免受信息的干扰，学会排除干扰项。最后找到正确答案。8．阅读理解

Dopeoplegoshoppinginthesameway?Welcometoshareyourwaysofshoppingwithus.

Robert:Before,weoftenwenttotheshoppingcenter,butnowwedoallourshoppingontheInternet.MomlikesbuyingnewdressesandcoatsinMaxchiconAmazonbecausetheclotheslookniceonher.

Mark:Iliveinasmallvillage.TherearenobigsupermarketsbutonlyasmallstorecalledKirksGrocery.Wecanbuyallkindsofsnacks,meat,fruit,andvegetables.Thoughthestoreissmall,thefoodisalwaysfresh.Emily:IfIneedtobuysomething,IliketogotoRoseBowlMarketinPasadenacity.It'salocalfleamarket.It'sopenonthesecondSundayeverymonth.Thethingsarealwaysnotthatexpensivebecausetheyaresecondhand.

Eric:WebuymostofourfoodfromtheWoolworthsnearourhouse.It'salsothebestsupermarketinAustralia.NotonlycanIbuywhatIwant,Icanalsoenjoythecleanenvironment,softmusicandfriendlyservice.Shoppingthereissowonderful.（1）Wholikesshoppinginthesupermarket?A.

Eric

B.

Mark

C.

Emily

D.

Robert（2）Wherecanwebuyoldthingscheaply?A.

InMaxchic.

B.

InKirksGrocery.

C.

InRoseBowlMarket.

D.

InWoolworths.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.

FoodandDrink.

B.

LifeandCulture.

C.

HealthandSports.

D.

HolidayandTravel.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Robert、Mark、Emily和Eric购物的方式。（1）细节题。根据Eric:WebuymostofourfoodfromtheWoolworthsnearourhouse.It'salsothebestsupermarketinAustralia.可知Eric喜欢在超市购物，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Emily:IfIneedtobuysomething,IliketogotoRoseBowlMarketinPasadenacity.It'salocalfleamarket.It'sopenonthesecondSundayeverymonth.Thethingsarealwaysnotthatexpensivebecausetheyaresecondhand.可知RoseBowlMarket的东西不是昂贵的，都是二手物品，故选C。（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了购物方式，与生活有关，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Youhavegrowntootallforyourclothesfromlastyear.Yourshoesaretoosmallforyourfeet.Youarealsotoooldnowforsomeofyourtoys（玩具）.Whatwillyoudowiththem?

Don'tjustputoldtoysunderthebed.Noonecanplaywiththemthere.Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys.Youcangivethemtoachildren'shospital.Littlegirlsandboyswhoareillwillenjoyplayingwiththem.

Maybeyouandyourfriendswanttobuysomethingnewforyourselves.Ifso,youcangetallyouroldtoysandhaveabigyardsale（庭院售卖）!

Askaparenttohelpyou.Makebigsigns（标志）aboutyoursale.Hangthesignsaroundtheneighborhood.Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcome.Somewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.（1）Thewriterthinkswecan_________.A.

leaveoldtoysoutsideB.

throwoldtoysunderthebedC.

makeoldtoysintonewonesD.

letotherchildrenenjoyoldtoys（2）AccordingtoPara.4,whatcanyoudowiththemoneyfromayardsale?_________.A.

Giveittoparents.B.

Makebigsigns.C.

Buynewtoys.D.

Giveittochildren'shospital.（3）Whichopiniondoesthewriterprobably（可能）agreewith（同意）?"_________"A.

Oldtoysarenotuseful.B.

Itisgoodtousethingsagain.C.

Keepyourtoysathome.D.

Donotbuyanynewtoys.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。（1）细节题。根据Youcangivethemtochildrenwhowillenjoythetoys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Onthedayofyoursale,shopperswillcome.Somewillbuyyouroldtoys.Thenyoucanhavefunthinkingaboutwhatnewtoystobuy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。（3）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即