广东省深圳市福景外国语2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

福景外国语学校2022—2023学年第一学期期中考试初二英语笔试部分（75分）一、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）Londonisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Whatotherfactsdoyouknowaboutit?Doyouknowtherearethree“Londons”?OneistheCityofLondon,theoldestpartofLondon.Ithasavery____1____history.Itisthecountry’sfinancial(金融的)center.TheCityiscrowdedintheday.Lotsofpeoplearebusy____2____there.Butatnight,itis____3____quietplace.Mostpeoplecan’tlive____4____there.AnotheristheWestEnd____5____lotsofpopularshopsandhotels.It’sthefinestpartofLondon.Therearegreattheaters,cinemas,museums,longstreets,fineshopsandparks.Somanypeoplearoundtheworld____6____theWestEndeveryyear.TheHousesofParliament,WhitehallandtheBuckinghamPalacearealsointheWestEnd.Whitehallisanimportantstreet.You____7____findmostofgovernmentoffices(政府机构)there.____8____theCityisthe“money”ofLondonandtheWestEndisthe“goods”ofLondon,thentheEastEndisthe“hands”ofLondon.Thereare____9____factoriesintheEastEnd,andmanypeopleworkthere.Manyof____10____liveasimplelife.1.A.long B.longer C.longest2.A.towork B.working C.work3.A.a B./ C.the4.A.cheap B.cheaply C.cheaper5A.on B.at C.with6.A.willvisit B.visit C.visits7A.can B.should C.must8.A.Although B.Because C.If9.A.hundreds B.hundredsof C.hundredof10.A.they B.them C.theirs二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Iforgetwhattheargumentwasabout,butIrememberthe____11____learnedthatday.IwascertainthatIwasrightandhewaswrongandhewascertainthatIwas____12____andhewasright.Ourteacherdecidedtoteachusavery____13____lesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofher____14____andmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundthing.Icouldseethatitwas____15____.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolorthethingwas.“White”,heanswered.Icouldn’t____16____hesaidthethingwaswhitewhenitwasclearlyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe____17____ofthething.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.We____18____places,andthensheaskedmewhatthecolorofthethingwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White.”Itwasathingwithtwo____19____coloredsides.Fromhisviewpoint(视角)itwaswhiteandfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedto____20____thingsfromtheotherperson’sviewpoint.Andwecantrulyunderstandthem.11.A.word B.article C.lesson D.skill12.A.wrong B.right C.good D.bad13.A.interesting B.difficult C.amazing D.important14.A.head B.chair C.desk D.hand15.A.white B.black C.round D.small16.A.believe B.follow C.know D.forget17.A.fact B.answer C.side D.color18.A.moved B.changed C.bought D.found19.A.carefully B.quickly C.brightly D.differently20.A.lookup B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookafter三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中送出最佳选项。AWelcometoMarksJCHSummerDayCampOurcamphasahistoryofmorethan90years.Wealwaysbelievethatcampisanimportantpartofachild’slife.Campcanhelpchildrenmakefriendsandlearnnewskills.Campcanbeoneofthemostusefulandlastingexperiencesinachild’slife.Everysummer,over11millionchildrencometoourcampsthroughoutNorthAmerica.Jointhemthissummerandexperiencethatspecialfeeling!CampInformationAddress:7802BayParkway,Brooklyn,NY,US,11214Tel:718﹣943﹣6343（MichaelSmith）Website:/summer﹣camps/CampType:DayCampGender:GirlsAges:3-14yearsoldCampDates:June29-August18CampFees:＄820-＄3,200Activities:Swimming,artsandcraftsandtrips.Reviews（评论）ByDiana,June23,2018★★★★Greatcamp!Mydaughterswentcampingtogetherandtheylovedit!ByKate,April4,2018★★★★★Bestcamp!TheMarksJCHisahomeawayfromhomeforall.Ithascampprogramsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Igiveitfivestars.21.WhereistheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia. D.InFrance.22.WhichisNOTtrueaboutMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.Ithasahistoryofover90years.B.Camperscanlearnnewskills.C.It’sthemostpopularcampinthecountry.D.Camperscangetspecialfeelings.23.WhocangototheMarksJCHSummerDayCamp?A.Six-year-oldLinda. B.Ten-year-oldJohn. C.Sixteen-year-oldSusan. D.Two-year-oldLisa.24.HowmuchshouldRosepayatleastifshewantstogotothecampwithhersister?A.＄820. B.＄1,640. C.＄3,200. D.＄6,400.25.Whatcanwelearmfromthepassage?A.Dianawenttothecampwithherchildrenin2018.B.Childrenwithspecialneedscannotgotothecamp.C.MichaelSmithwillteachyoutoswimifyougotothecamp.D.Peoplehavemorethanonewaytolearnmoreaboutthecamp.BTheyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseChinaheldthe24thWinterOlympicsfromFeb.4thtoFeb.20thinBeijing.What’smore,the19thAsianGameswillbeginonSept.10thandendonSept.25thinHangzhou.OnAug.6th,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased(发布).Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItisslsoquitemeaningfultoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina.TomakethefirstAsianGamesinChinaagreatsuccessChinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepareforit.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandgyms,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhoustartedbuilding33sportsgyms.ThethemeofHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized(文明)”.AlltheGames’buildingwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.26.WhichcitywasthefirstChinesecitytohosttheAsianGames?A.Shanghai B.Hangzhou C.Beijing D.Guangzhou27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1990.B.Beijingheldthe24thWinterOlympicsin2022.C.ChinahostedtheAsianGamesonlyonce.D.Hangzhoubuiltalotofroadsforthe2022AsianGames.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themes”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.主题 B.信号 C.标志 D.记号29.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesaffectChina?A.ItimprovedChina’seconomy(经济). B.ItmademorevisitorstraveltoChina.C.IthelpedChinatogetgreener. D.ItlettheworldknowChinamoreandbetter.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtopreparefortheWinterOlympics. B.ThehostingoftheAsianGamesinChina.C.ThehistoryoftheAsianGamesintheworld. D.WhyChinawantstohostthe19thAsianGames.C下面材料A—F分别介绍了六个不同的地方，请根据Bruce，LiMing，Tony，Alice，MrSmith五个人最近的一些需求，帮助他们选出合适的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。___31___BruceisastudentinGradeNine.Heisveryinterestedincollectingstampsinhisfreetime.Nowhewantstobuysomenewstamps.___32___LiMinglikesreadingsomuch.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinreadingbooks.Nowhewantstobuysomeoldbooks.___33___I’mTony.Ihavealittlesister.Amongthefruits,shelikesgrapesbest.Mymotheralwayswantstobuythebestandfreshestgrapesforher.Wherecanshebuythem?___34___Alicehasjustfinishedherhighschool.Shehasnochancetogotocollegebecauseofherpoorfamily.Nowsheneedstomakemoney.___35___Mr.Smithisveryworriedthesedaysbecausesomewateroftendropsfromthecelling(天花板)ofhisbedroom.Heoncewantedtorepairit,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.A.TheHappyBookstore.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Ifyoudo,pleasecometoourbookstore.Wehaveallkindsofbooksandtheyareverycheap.Bytheway,therearemanyoldbooksforyou.B.TheMendingCenter.Whynotcallusupandaskusforhelp?Wecanhelpyousolvemanydailyproblems.Andwecanmendalmosteverythingthatisbrokeninyourhouse.C.TheSunshineSupermarket.Welcometothesupermarketandbuyanythingthatyouneed.Onthefirstfloor,thereareallkindsoffruitsandvegetablesonsale.Theyareveryfreshandcheap.D.ThePeaceMallWeneedagirlclerkinourmall.IfyoucanspeakEnglishandyouareagedfrom20to28,thereisachanceforyoutomakemoney.Youcanget300dollarsamonth.E.TomorrowTravelAgentDoyouusuallyfeeltiredafterstudyingforalongtime?Whataboutgoingonavacationwithyourfamily?It’srelaxingforyoutospendyourvacationinsomanywonderfulplaces.F.ThePeoplePostOfficeDoyouwanttogiveyourfriendsorfamilymemberssomestampsasgifts?Anddoyoushowaninterestinnewstamps?Asetofnewstampscameoutlastweek.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）短文填空。WehavelearnedtwoUnitssincethenewtermbegan.InUnitOne,wehavelearnttwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.OneisaboutLeonardodaVinci.Theotherisaboutdinosaurs.DaVinciwasborninthec___36___inItaly.Hewasagreatpainter,i___37___,musician,engineerands___38___.Heshowedgreatintelligenceandartistica___39___fromanearlyage.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforeh___40___beings.S___41___,theyalldiedout.Nowwecanonlylearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.InUnitTwo,itwasaboutaKinginIndiawhoc___42___awiseoldmantoac___43___game.TheKingp___44___theoldmananyp____45____ifhewon.Theoldmanwantedjustrice.五、读写综合A、回答问题（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语意完整。Duringthepandemic(疫情),manypeoplespentmoretimewiththeirpetsathome.Butaseventh-graderusedthistimetosetherownbusiness—sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomas-Gainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.ShesetupDoggyDogTreatsByJazzyduringthepandemic.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforetheygetsold.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,Thomas-Gaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwemakethem,heisstandingbythekitchen,andwheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIlearnaboutthethingsdogscaneat,Icameupwithmyowndogrecipes(食谱),”saidThomas-Gainey.“Ihavelearnedmoreaboutwhatdogscanandcan’teat.Itwasinterestingtodoit.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,”saidThomas-Gainey.“AndIalsolikeseeingiftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats,”saidThomas-Gainey.OneofthethingsThomas-Gaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.“Youcanneverbetooyoung.”shesaid.“Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”46.HowoldisJasmineThomas-Gainey?___