国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务5参考答案

国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务5参考答案一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。1、—WhatdoyouthinkaboutJapanesefood?—____________________A.Overall,thedietthereisahealthyone--lowfat.B.Publicenvironmenthasbeengreatlyimproved.C.Ididn'thavemuchtimetopreparefood,soIateoutalot.2、—Jackwon'tlikethefilm,youknow.—___________________Idon'tcarewhatJackthinks!A.SowhyB.SowhatC.Sohow3、Themachine_____thismorningfornoreason.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeup4、Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim____________notbeinghonest.A.ofB.withC.about5、AvegetariandietconsistsofthefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.meatB.vegetableC.fruit6、—Whatvegetablesareinseasonnow?—Radishandcarrot，_____.A.IknowB.IseeC.Ithink7、—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—__________________A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,betternot.8、_____isknowntoall,toomuchfatcausesheartproblems.A.ItB.AsC.Justas9、I________abookwhenthetelephone______.A.wasreading…rangB.read…rangC.wasreading…wasringing10、Thisisthebook______Ihavelearnedalot.A.towhichB.bywhomC.fromwhich11、—IfyouinviteaMuslimtodinner,whatareyouadvisednottoorderforhim?—_____________A.chickenB.pork.C.mutton.12、I'musedto____________upearlynow.A.getB.gettingC.toget13、—DoesshespeakFrenchorGerman?—Shedoesn't,_____.A.eitherB.neitherC.none14、Wehavespentallofoursparetime,______,oursparemoney,ontheproject.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.aswellas15、Allthings______，theplannedflightwillhavetobecancelled.A.beconsideredB.consideredC.considering二、完型填空（每空10分）。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Fruitisgoodforpeople.Manypeopleeatsome（fruit）everyday.Mr.BlackandMrs.BlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrs.Blackgoestobuysomefruitintheshopnearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall（kinds）offruitthere,likeapples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthe（price）ofeachkindoffruitisnotthe（same）,sometimeshigh,somethinglow.Mrs.Blacklikestobuycheapfruit.ButMr.Blacklikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheap（fruit）forherself.二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.TheproblemwithKoukouOldYogurtisthatitcontains__________.A.processedfoodB.leatherproductsC.industrialgelatin2.Wecaninferfromthedialogthatleadis__________.A.aheavymetalB.processedfoodC.acompanymanager3.AccordingtoMichael,foodsafetyproblemscan'tbepreventedbecause__________.A.therearen'tanyindustrialstandardsB.theindustrialstandardsaretoohighC.theindustrialstandardsaretoolow4.Melinda'ssolutiontothefoodsafetyproblemis__________.A.punishingthecompaniesconcernedseverelyB.sendingatextmessagetothecompaniesconcernedC.sendingatextmessagetoalltheothercompanies5.Inthedialog,sendaclearmessagetomeansto__________.A.publishB.warnC.inform二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）TheInternationalFoodSafetyAuthoritiesNetwork(INFOSAN)Withtherapidglobalizationoffoodproductionandtrade,internationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetyarelikelytoincrease.Foodsafetyauthoritiesallovertheworldhaverealizedthatfoodsafetyproblemsshouldbecarriedoutatbothnationalandinternationallevels.Thereisapressingneedforexchangingroutineinformationonfoodsafetyissues,andsharingexperiencesandinformationquicklywhenafoodsafetyrelatedeventtakesplace.INFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).Thisglobalnetworkincludes181MemberStates.EachhasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointwhichmanagescommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.Thenetworkaimsto:•Promotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevents;•Shareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuesofglobalinterest;•Promotepartnershipandcooperationbetweencountries;•Helpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoodsafetyrisks.Aspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatpublishesreportsinsixlanguagesandprovidesmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonrelevantfoodsafetyissues.INFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafetyinformationandexperienceamongitsmembers.ItisalsoausefulresourceforotherpublichealthorganizationswhichrecognizeINFOSANasanorganizationthroughwhichfindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoodsafetymaybeshared.INFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsinclosecooperationwiththeWHOAlertandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoprovideassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibleinternationalconcern.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Theneedforregularexchangeofinformationonfoodsafetyissuesis__________whenafoodsafetyrelatedeventemerges.A.unnecessaryB.urgentC.unimportant2.Itis__________thatinternationalissuesrelatedtofoodsafetywillincrease.A.unlikelyB.impossibleC.probable3.TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)carriesoutthefoodsafetyproblem__________.A.withWHOB.aloneC.successfully4.INFOSANisresponsibleforthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.promotinginformationexchangeB.helpingcountriesmanagefoodsafetyrisksC.promotingtradebetweencountries5.__________hasadesignatedINFOSANEmergencyContactPointforcommunicationbetweennationalfoodsafetyauthorities.A.EverymemberstateofINFOSANB.EverymemberstateofFAOC.EverymemberstateofWHO二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。（每题10分）FoodSafetyAquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherethefoodishandledorstored.Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine,iodineorbromine.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandabouthalfameterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.Anyfoodstuffsplitduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.Pestsenterabuildingfromtheoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandthegrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplacetolive.Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthroughaholehalfthatsize.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsiteswithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,whyshouldpoisonsneverbeusedinfoodcompanies?A.Becausetheymayenterfood.B.Becausetheymaykillrats.C.Becausetheymaybeharmfultotheplants.2.Whatisthefirstlineofdefenseagainstpests?A.Tocheckthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.B.Tocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledorstored.C.Tofillanyholethatmightallowpeststoenterabuilding.3.Howcanfloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolsbedisinfected?A.Withsmoke.B.Withwater.C.Withchemicals.4.Whyshouldattentionbepaidtoouterwalls?A.Topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.B.Tokeepmoistfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.C.Tostopsunraysfromenteringabuildingfromoutside.5.Whatdosethepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenterfood.B.Whythegrowthofplantsshouldbeblockedandgrassbekeptshort.C.Howtocontrolratsandinsectswithoutharmingthefood.二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（TASK3_TEST.MP3）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”1.Helenisworriedaboutfoodsafety.（T）2.Sofar,thecontaminatedbabymilkhasn'tcausedanydeathsyet.（F）3.Foodincidentsoccurnotasoftennowadaysasbefore.（F）4.Foodsafetyisanoldproblem.（T）5.Publicconfidenceinthemilkindustrywillbebac