2016安徽省中小学新任教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案

/2016安徽省中小学新任教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考点、准考证号。同时在答题卡背面左下角填写姓名和座号，每个书写框只能填写——个阿拉伯数字,要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。2.请考生认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、准考证号、座号与本人姓名、准考证号、座号是否——致。3.答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项的要求。答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他符号。4.答其他题目时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5.考试结束，务必将试卷和答题卡——并上交。6.本考试为闭卷考试。满分120分，考试时间150分钟。I.单项填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Therearealotofofbikeriding.——Iagree.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products2.Wehavethefourapplicants,fornoneofthemisfitforthejob.A.turnedagainstB.turnedintoC.turneddownD.turnedon3.OurteacherthinksgoodtolearnEnglishwithenoughpractice.A.oneB.itC.themD.that4.——Tomdidn'tstoplookingforajobhegotanofferfromanAmericancompany.——Luckyhim.It'snoteasyforuniversitygraduatestogetagoodjobnow.A.asB.ifC.since5.——Thesong"Wheredidthetimego?"theolddaysandthe——Sure.It'salsomyfavoritesong.A.helpsmeoutC.regardsmeas6.——Whichdoyouprefer,——.SometimesIA.BothB.None C.NothingD.Neither7.一Wherearethemagazines?一Yousee,someone themtothewindow.A.moves B.hadmoved8.——WefailedintheEnglishcompetition.——Everyonewantstowin,butthemostimportantthingistoA.Goodjob B.TakeiteasyC.Welldone D.Congratulations9.Sallygoestravelingduringholidays.Shelikesstayingathomewithherfamily.A.often B.always C.seldom D.usually14.WhichofthefollowinginfinitivesexpressesA.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?B.Hecameheretogethiscomputerrepaired.C.Fmgladtoreceivethepresentfrommyuncle.D.Dadtoldmetofinishthetaskontime.15.WhichoneofthefollowingworksiswrittenbyCharlesdickens?II.完形填空（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WastheLondonOlympicsasuccess?Manypeopleholddifferentopinions.Howeveronethingis16,Londoncouldwinagoldmedalforhostingthe"greenest"Gamesever.PreviousOlympichostshavebeen17fortheenvironmentaldamagetheyhavecausedthroughconstruction,wasteandtransport.18thingshadtobedifferentinLondonbecausesevenyearsagoitbidfortheOlympicsthroughthe19of"oneplanetOlympics".ThemostimpressiveisthatLondontooktheconstructionoftheOlympicparkasanopportunityto20pollutedareas——2milliontonsofpollutedsoilwereremoveD.Butthat'snotall.99percentofthetorn——downmaterialswere21tobuildtheOlympicpark.Besides,allvenues（体育场馆）werebuiltwithgreenbuilding22.TheOlympicstadiumisthelightestoneeverbuilt.Also,thehandballfieldhaslightingpipesontheroofthatreduceelectricityuse23fortypercent.TheeffortthatLondonmadetodealwithwastealsodeserves24.Waterusedfordrinkingandwateringplantswasfromcollectedrainwaterorrecycledwastewater.Wastefoodpackageswere25recycledorprocessedandturnedinto26energy.AsoneofthebestconnectedplacesinEurope,Londontriedtosolvetrafficjamsby27theuseofpublictransport.Forexample,ithadtrains,insteadofcars,deliverhalfofthebuildingmaterials,whichgreatly28carbonemissions.Thecleananti——doping（反兴奋剂）resultalso29thegreennessoftheGames:onlyoneathletetestedpositiveforabanneddrug——thatis20theIOCPresidenthaspraisedanti——dopingeffortsattheLondonGames.16.A.simpleB.directC.difficultD.certain17.A.criticizedB.applaudedC.ignoredD.discussed18.A.soB.andC.butD.or19.A.conceptB.methodC.importanceD.suggestion20.A.putupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup21.A.remarkedB.repairedC.reusedD.rejected22.A.programB.projectC.strategiesD.techniques23.A.withB.inC.byD.for24.A.determinationB.praiseC.doubtD.consideration25.A.eitherB.tooC.neitherD.both26.A.safeB.secureC.renewableD.new27.A.stoppingB.encouragingC.recognizingD.limiting28.A.reducedB.promotedC.increasedD.guaranteed29.A.calledforB.addedtoC.leftoutD.putoff30.A.whenB.whereC.howD.whyIIL阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AIn1894MariaMontessoribecamethefirstwomaninItalytoreceiveamedicaldegree.However,sheisrememberedforherideasabouteducation,notforbeingadoctor.Herworkwithchildrenbeganbecauseshewasadoctor.Asdirectorofahospital,shebecameinterestedinchildrenwithmentalretardation（迟钝）.Thesechildrenwereslowlearners,notveryintelligent.Shebelievedthatthesechildrencouldlearn.Shegavethesechildrenideastothinkabout,activitiestodowiththeirhands,andwaystofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Andthechildrenbegantolearn!Somechildrenwereinherhospitalbecausetheirparentscouldn'tcareofthem,becausethechildrencouldn'tlearn.ButMontessorishowedthattheycouldlearn!SoonherslowchildrenpassedtheItalianpublicschooltestforsixth——gradestudents.SooneveryoneinItalyknewaboutDr.MariaMontessori'sideasabouteducation.Montessoribelievedthathermethodswouldworkwellwithchildrenofnormalintelligence,too.In1907sheopenedthefirstMontessorischool,theChildren'shouse,inapoorpartofRome.Observerscametoseethechildrenatthisschool.Beforetheageoffive,thechildrenhadlearnedtoreadandwrite.Theylikedworkingmorethanplaying.Andtheycouldfocusonanactivityandnotgettired.ForMontessori,theadultsinaschoolwerenotjustteachers.Theywereclassroomleadersanddirectors.Theirjobwastodirecttheinterestsofchildren,tohelpthemdevelop.AdirectorobservesachilD.Whenthechildshowssignsofbeingreadytolearnsomethingnew,thedirectorhelpsthechildbegin.SoonmanypeopleinotherplacesheardabouttheMontessorischoolinRome.AndherideasspreaD.However,by1934,mariaMontessorileftItaly.Thegovernmenttherewasnotfriendlytoherideas.ShewenttoSpainfortwoyearsandthentotheNetherlands.InAmsterdam,sheestablishedaspecialschoolfor"Montessori"Teachers.LatershelivedinbothIndiaandSriLanka.Everywhereshewent,shestartedmoreChildren'shouse,andherideasofteachingspreadallovertheworld.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmariaMontessoriisnottrue?A.Shewasfamousforherideasabouteducation.B.Herideasabouteducationspreadworldwide.C.Itdidn'ttakelongforpeopleinItalytoknowabouther.D.Childrenwithmentalretardationcouldlearnbetterthannormalones.32.MariaMontessorileftItalybecause.A.HerideawerenotwelcomedbythegovernmentB.Herideaabouteducationcouldn'tbeacceptedbypeopleC.Shewantedtosetupaspecialschoolfor"Montessori"teachersD.Thechildrenonlypassedthesixth——gradetestofthepublicschool33.WhensheleftItaly,Montessorifirstwentto.A.SriLankaB.SpainC.TheNetherlandsD.India34.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.anofficialdocumentB.abookreviewBIsthereanythingastrendyasnames?Sociologistssometimesstudywhichnamesarecommonandwhy.Fromgeneration,somenameslosetheirplacequickly.Newnamestaketheirplace.Othernamesareoldstandards.Thesenamesremainpopularforcenturies.ThenameJohnisonesuchname.Johnisthestrongestofnames.ForcenturiesnearlyeveryfamilyhasatleastoneJohn.Forwomen,thenamesSusanandElizabethhavethesamekindofpopularity.Thesenamesneverseemtogooutofstyle.Ineverygeneration,somenamesbecomepopularquickly.Sometimesthenamebelongsfirsttoafamousperson,likeasingeroramoviestar.UnusualnameslikeDemiforagirlorConanforaboyobviouslycomefromheroesonthebigscreen.Othertimesthenamessimplymultiply.TherearehundredsofthousandsofJennifersandJoshuaswhoareadultstoday.Nooneknowswhy.Eachmotherthoughtshewaspickinganicename,andnotonethatwassopopularthatitwasalmosttoocommon!Parentssometimesworrytheirchildmighthavethewrongname.Studiesprovethataperson'snamecanaffectothers'opinionsofhimorher.Apersonwitha"loser"Name,anamethatisoutoffashion,hasahardtimeinschool.Otherchildrenmakefunofthename,sothechildtendstobeunhappyatschool.Furthermore,teachersactuallyexpectlessofthechildwithanunusualname.Theygivelessattentiontothechild,andtheydon'ttalkasmuchtothechilD.AnamecanbeaDangerousthing!Therearesomeinterestingtrendsinnewnames.Manybabiesarebeingnamedsurnames(lastnames).Furthermore,suchnamesareusuallyunisex(thenameforboysandgirls).ExamplesincludeBailey,Campbell,Chandler,Chase,Tanner,Cole,Murphy,Hayden,andEmerson.Someoftheoldnamesarecomingback.Therefore,boy'snamessuchasZachary,Matthew,andJacobarecommonagain.Michaelhasbeenpopularforyears.GirlsnameslikeHannah,Mary,Ann,Samantha,Sarah,andEmilyhavebeenaroundformanyyears.35.ThepossiblereasonwhyanamelikeConanbecomesA.itcanbeasafethingB.itcomesfromaheroonthebigscreenC.itisanimportantfamilynameD.itneverseemstogooutofstyle36.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheoldnamesarecomingback.B.Somenameslosttheirplacequickly.C.Personsnamescanaffectothers'opinionsofthem.D.Therearesomeinterestingtrendsinnewnames.37.Accordingtothepassage,thenamecanbeunisex.A.MurphyB.SusanC.JohnD.Matthew38.Whichofthesetitleswouldworkforthisarticle?A.SarahandHerFriendB.ANewBabyinTownC.NamesoutofFashionD.PopularityinNamesforBabiesCIliketothinkthatI’mbringingmykidsuptocareabouttheworldaroundthem.Theyknowthatresourcesarescarce:thattheyshouldn'twastewaterandthattheyshouldturnlightsofftosaveelectricitywhenthey'renotinaroom.Ithoughtmyfamilywasenvironmentallyfriendly,soIinvitedTomHarperfromPollutionPreventionLtd.TocomeandseeifIwasdoingeverythingright.Tomarrived.Thefirstthingheaskedwas"Howoldisyourfridge?"Itoldhimitwasaboutfifteenyearsold."Well,bythelookofit,yououghttothinkaboutgettinganewone.""Anewone?"Isaid,“Ithoughtweweresupposedtouseproductsforaslongaspossiblebeforebuyingnewones.Itstillworksquitewell."“Well,"saidTom,“They'reold,sothey'releakingcoldair.Thatmeansyourfridgehastoworkhardertostaycold,sothatusesmoreelectricity.Anewonewouldbemuchmoreefficientandcost——effective."Wemovedtothelivingroom.ItwasNovember,sotheheatingwason."It'sniceandwarminhere,"saidTom,“but,tobefrank,there'saproblemwithyourwindows.Thosealuminumwindowframesletalotmorehotairoutofthehousethanwoodenorplasticframesdo.Andyoudon'thavedoubleglazing.Double——glazedwindowskeepinalmosttwiceasmuchheatassinglepanewindows."Thiswasn'tlikewhatIwantedtohear.Anewfridgeanddouble——glazingwereexpensive.“Therearesomethingsyoucando,"saidTom,“likecheckingyourcar,thatwon'tcostyoumuchmoney,andthey'11saveyoumoneyinthelongrun.Butyou.havetobeawarethatyourwindowsandyourfridgeatthemomentarecostingyoumorethantheyshouldintermsofheatingBillsandelectricityuse.Nobodybenefitsfromthat."39.ThewriterinvitedTomHarpertoherhouseto.A.showhowdifficultitwastobeenvironmentallyfriendlyB.seewhetherherfamilywasenvironmentallyfriendlyC.teachherchildrentobeenvironmentallyfriendlyD.explaintohimhowtobeenvironmentallyfriendly40.ThewriterwassurprisedbywhatTomsaidaboutthefridgebecauseA.sheboughtitmanyyearsagoB.itwasonlyaboutfifteenyearsoldC.thefridgedidn'tworkatallD.Tomadvisedhertobuyanewfridge41.Whyisthewriterusingtoomuchelectricityinthelivingroom?A.Becausealotoftheheatisescapingthroughthewindows.B.BecausethewriterhastheheatingoninNovember.C.BecausethechildrenhavetheTVontoomuch.D.Becausethewindowframesarenottherightsize.42.Tompointsouttothewriterthatbuyinganewfridge_______A.wouldn'treallybenefitherB.maysavehermoneyinotherwaysC.maynotbeasexpensiveasshethinksD.ismoreimportantthancheckingthecarIV.翻译(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)将下列短文译成中文。(43)CommunicativeApproachisanapproachtoforeignorsecondlanguageteachingwhichemphasizesthatthegoaloflanguagelearningiscommunicativecompetence.(44)Itseekstomakemeaningfulcommunicationandlanguageuseafocusofallclassroomactivities.(45)Learnersusealanguagethroughusingittocommunicate.(46)Communicationinvolvestheintegrationofdifferentlanguageskills.(47)Communicativelanguageteachinghashada