Chapter10名词性从句笔记【语法宝典】中考英语语法培优生笔记

chapter10名词性从句笔记·模块一宾语从句·模块二主语从句·模块三表语从句·模块四同位语从句·模块五2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题模块一模块一宾语从句引导宾语从句的连接词that引导(that可以省略)Iknow(that)mostmatterhasthreestates（状态）. ____我知道大多数物质有三种状态。_____________♥Attention♥宾语从句中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略，但在以下情况下不能省略当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。Ibelieve(that)youhavedoneyourbestandthatthingswillgetbetter.当it作形式宾语时当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，将真正的宾语从句移至句末。结构公式：主语+consider/find/make/regard/think/+it+宾补+that+句子/todosthShemadeitcleartoherparentsthatshewouldlearntodealwithvariousproblems.★小试身手★特朗普说得很清楚他想当总统。(make…clear)我们理所当然的认为父母应该爱我们一辈子。(take…forgranted) __Wetakeitforgrantedthatourparentsshouldloveusforever.____________________________________________consider,we,it,should,that,with,importance,all,of,great,we,theory,bine,practice（连词成句）Weallconsideritofgreatimportancethatweshouldbinetheorywithpractice.__whether/if引导在whether……ornot的固定搭配中，不能用if。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillstudyabroadornot.在介词后，只能用whether和特殊疑问词，不能用if。Hisfatherisconcernedaboutwhetherhewillbekickedoutofschool.♥Attention♥if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应用陈述句语序。在考试中如果确定句子意思表示“是否”，则一定选择用whether。★小试身手★Iwonder__whether/if______there’sanyneedtospendsomuchmoneyontheparty.Somepeoplebelieve___that_____amonkeypersonissociable.Sheisworriedabout____whether_________shecangetpromoted.Teachertoldthestudents___that___thesun__has________(have)eightplanets.连接代词以及连接副词引导结构公式：连接代词：who/whom/whose/which/what+陈述语序的句子Idon’tknowwho[whom]youaretalkingabout.b.连接副词：where/why/when/how/howmany等一切特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子Idon’tknowwhyyouarelate.★小试身手★只有小孩子知道自己在找什么。____________Onlythechildrenknowwhattheyarelookingfor._______________ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow__B____. A.whenwouldtheconferencebegin B.Whentheconferencewouldbegin C.whenwilltheconferencebegin D.whentheconferencewillbegin I’mnotsure__B____. A.whatistheassignmentoftomorrow B.whattheassignmentfortomorrowis C.whatwilltheassignmentfortomorrowbe D.whatwillbetheassignmentoftomorrow 宾语从句连词总结连词说明例句that1.宾语从句用连词that,that没有意义仅起连接作用。that可以省略。Ihaveseriousreasontobelievethattheplanetistheasteroid（小行星）knownasB612.who,whom,what,which2.连接代词who,whom,what,which，在宾语从句中做主要成分。Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.how,when,where3.连接副词how,when,where在宾语从句中作次要成分。Idon’tknowwhereheis.if或whetherif或whether在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不起语法作用，当作“是否”讲。从句中有ornot结构时，要用whether。Idonotknowif(whether)hewille.宾语从句的语序宾语从句除个别情况外，全部使用陈述句语序。Idon'tknowwhat'sthematter.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.Idon'tknowwhat'sontoday.Idon'tknowwhichisthewaytothecinema.★小试身手★Doyouknow__A___? A.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin B.whenthesportsmeetingbegins C.whenthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenwillbeginthesportsmeetingWillthissheephavetohaveagreatdealofgrass? Doyouthink…(连接成宾语从句) __Doyouthinkthatthissheepwillhavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?___________宾语从句的时态主句宾语从句现在时或将来时时态一般不受主句的时态影响过去时从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生；b.从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前；★小试身手★Idon’tknowifweeachhaveadestiny,orifwe’realljustfloatingaroundaccidentally,likeonabreeze._____我不懂我们是否有着各自的命运，还是只是到处随风飘荡。_______Thescientisttoldthestudentthatthesun____is________round.(be)Ibelievethatthefriendshipbetweenus____willlast___forever.(last)Iknewthatourteam____hadwon/wouldwin_________(win)thepetition.KateknowswhatJohn__D___now. A.does B.willdo C.hasdone D.isdoing宾语从句否定转移主句主语人称否定前移例句反义疑问句第一人称YesIdon’tthinktheweatherwillbebettertomorrow,willit?Idon’tbelievehecanfinishthetaskinanhour,canhe?问从句第二，第三人称NoShethoughtthatfilmwasnotinteresting,didn’tshe?Youthinkyoucan'tgetupearly,don’tyou?问主句★小试身手★Wehavetofinishtheworknow.（反义疑问？___don’twe___________）Younevertolduswhyyouwerelateforthemeeting.（反义疑问？____didyou_________）Nacy,sweeptheclassroom,C？A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.doesn’tshe—Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—B.Toughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’tB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t宾语从句和动词不定式转换类似Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.whattodowith;howtodealwith固定词组用法。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththismessysituation.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththismessysituation.★小试身手★宾语从句和不定式转换练习：Ibelievethatheisanhonestman.(保持原句意思) Ibelieve__him___to___be__anhonestman.Heexpectedtobeforgiven.(保持原句意思) Heexpectedthathe__would______be__forgiven.Heisn’tintheofficenow,Ithink.(保持原句意思) I_don’t____thinkthathe__is___intheoffice.Hewillpasstheexam.Wethinkitpossible.(合并为一句) Wethink___it__possible_that____hewillpasstheexam.模块二模块二主语从句主语从句可以直接放在句首；也可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。主语从句的引导词 主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词引导。that引导Thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawifeisatruthuniversallyacknowledged.(用it改写)Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.♥Attention♥that引导的主语从句出现在句首时，that不可省略。whether引导Whetherchewinggumhelpspreventtoothdecayisunknowntome.(用it改写)♥Attention♥用whether引导主语从句，而不用if。连接代词引导所有值得做的事情都值得做好。Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.________________________♥Attention♥连接代词引导，不能用it改写Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.连接副词引导Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.Howitwasdonewasamystery.♥Attention♥谓语动词一律用第三人称单数what引导(相当于中文的“的字结构”)，主谓一致问题“看后”Whatwehaveisknowledge,butwhatweneedarechances.★小试身手★沙漠之所以美丽，是因为在它的某个角落隐藏着一口井。Whatmakesthedesertbeautifulisthatsomewhereithidesawell.主语从句与形式主语it常见的用it作形式主语的复合结构：结构具体情况Itis+n./adj.+thatItisapity/shamethat...可惜的是……Itisasurprisethat…令人吃惊的是…Itisafactthat…事实是…Itismonknowledgethat……是常识It’scertainthat…肯定…Itispossible/likelythat...很可能……Itisobvious/clearthat…很明显…Itistruethat…的确…Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…It+不及物动词+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起…Itappears/seemsthat…似乎，好像…Itturnedoutthat…原来…It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat...据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...据相信……;人们相信……Itissuggestedthat+(should)do...建议……★小试身手★纸是中国首先造出来的，这是事实。人类不可能受机器人的控制。我们以前似乎在哪儿见过。据报道，到目前为止，已经有91个孩子在洪水中失去了生命。♥Attention♥主语从句中that位于句首时不可省略；但是如果主语从句放在后面，that可以省略。水能够被用来发电是事实。主语从句放在前面只能用whether，而不能用if；但是如果主语从句放在后面，whether和if都可以使用。他是否能安然无恙的回来还是个问题。模块三模块三表语从句表语从句的连接词That连接表语从句，既没有含义也不在从句中担任成分。人生值得欣慰（solace）之处便是，每一天都有结束的时候。今天亦不例外。___Thesolaceoflifeisthateachdayhasanend.Thisonewill,too.__________________从属连词whether,as,asif/though引导的表语从句，有含义，但在从句中不充当任何成分。Itseemsasiftheballoonisfilledwithhelium（氦气）.___这个气球似乎充满了氢气。_________________________________because,why引导的表语从句，通常置于be动词之后的表语从句。Thatiswhyglobalclimateisbeingwarmerandwarmer.___这就是为什么全球气候正在变暖。_________________________________连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever。连接副词where,when,how,why这些连词都既有含义也充当一定的句子成分。ThemostdistantwayintheworldisnotwhenIstandinfrontofyou,youarenotsureIloveyou.Itiswhenmyloveisbewildering（痴迷的）thesoul,butIcan’tspeakitout.____世界上最遥远的距离不是我就站在你面前，你却不知道我爱你，而是爱到痴迷却不能说我爱你。__________________________________表语从句只用whether不用if表示“是否”。问题是许多国家是否能够维护国家主权（statesovereignty）。__Thequestioniswhethermanycountriescansafeguardtheirstatesovereignty.____当主语是reason时，表语从句的连接词用that。我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包，这个包里装了很多重要的文件。_Thereasonwhymymotherwassadwasthatshehadlostabag,containingmanyimportantfiles.______模块四模块四同位语从句同位语从句的连接词引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that，whether，连接代词和连接副词等。that引导同位语从句主句中有些词义比较抽象的名词,如belief,doubt,evidence,idea,fact,hope,possibility,thought等，可以用that引出的从句做同位语，叫做同位语从句，that不可以省略。That从句的内容即为这个名词的内容，that在从句中不充当成分。whether可引导同位语从句，但if不能引导同位语从句同位语从句与定语从句的区别意义的不同:Wearegladatthenewsthathewille.(news的内容就是thathewille，故that引导的是同位语从句)Wearegladatthenewsthathetoldus.(that从句是限制thenews的内容的，即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news，故that从句为定语从句)引导词的功能上的不同：that引导同位语从句时，它不充当句子成分，而引导定语从句时，它作为关系代词，要么充当定语从句的主语，要么充当定语从句的宾语。Todaythereisevidencethattheresourcesoftheseaareasseriouslythreatenedasthoseoftheland.___有证据表明海洋资源和陆地资源一样正遭受着严峻的威胁。___________ThereisnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabaoisanexcellentleader.___温家宝总理是一位优秀的领导，这是毫无疑问的。________________名词性从句的注意事项语序问题连接词的选用问题that,whether,if,asif都不作句子的任何成分。因此，它们所引导的句子结构必须完整。that一般用于确定的语气中，引导宾语从句时，口语中的that可省略，而其他情况中的that一般不可省；而whether,if一般用于不确定的语句中。如：ThathelearntEnglishbeforeiscertain.他学过英语是肯定的。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewilllearnEnglish.我不知道他是否会学英语。HelooksasifheknowsEnglish.看起来他好像知道英语。★小试身手★Itseemsaperpetual（永恒的）rulethatflops（失败）areproducedelatedly（兴高采烈的）andmasterpiecespainstakingly（辛苦的）.同位语从句Thisiswherealldreamsbegin.表从Whatweshouldcareaboutisnotwhereit’sheadedbutwhatweseeandhowwefeel.主从/表从Iloveyounotforwhoyouare,butforwhoIamwithyou.宾从Thenewsgotaroundthatthegeneralmanagerwouldmarryhissecretaryinthepany.同位语从句Itstillremainsamysterywhathewillassignfortheclass.主从Happinessdoesn’tdependonwhoyouareorwhatyouhave;itdependssolelyonwhatyouthink.宾从Pleaserememberwhatyoudonowwilldecideyourfuturedirectly.宾从Whatweanticipateseldomoccurs;whatweleastexpectgenerallyhappens.主从Youwillneverknowwhatyouwillbe.宾从模块模块五2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题一、单项选择1．（2023·重庆南岸·重庆第二外国语学校校考一模）Itwassaid_______hadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbepromoted.A．who B．thatwho C．whoever D．thatwhoever2．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonthesecondfloor.A．whyyouwerelate B．wheretherestroomisC．whentheshopopens D．howtheweatherwillbetomorrow3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．bees B．became C．willbee D．hasbee4．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A．whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B．wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC．howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D．whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital5．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB．howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC．whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith6．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A．whentheteacherwille B．whyyoukeepadiaryC．howlongyousleptlastnight D．howoftenyouexercise7．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A．whowillbethehostofit B．inwhichhallwasitheldC．whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D．thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech8．（2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________DalianLaohutanOceanPark?—NextSunday.A．whenwewillvisit B．whenwillwevisit C．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit9．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaising.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A．whatisthemeaningofthefestivalB．wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC．howyouusuallycelebratethefestivalD．whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival10．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Sandy,DragonBoatFestivalising.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure!YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.A．whereIcanbuysomesweetzongziB．wholikeseatingsweetzongziC．whetherthiskindofzongziissweetD．howyoumakesweetzongzi11．（2023·新疆·中考真题）—Doyouknow___________?—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A．whypepperwasplantedinChinaB．whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC．whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD．howpepperwasintroducedtoChina12．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A．howshouldwetreatpeople B．whowecanlearnfromC．whatdidwesayinpublic D．whyweneedteachers13．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A．whydidtheygetasuccess B．whattheylearnedfromitC．whethertheytriedtheirbest D．howtheymadeitfinally14．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A．whomheistalkingwith B．whenIcangettothehotelC．howtousethemachine D．ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere15．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticketC．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket16．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutQuQiubai?Ineedtoknowabout________.A．howmanybooksdidhepublish B．thathestudiedandworkedinRussiaC．whichpartofChangzhoudidhelivein D．whatforeignlanguageshecouldspeak17．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld18．（2022·辽宁营口·统考二模）—Daviddidn’tfinishthetaskontime.—________helookssosad.A．Hethinks B．Notmatter C．Nowonder D．Iwonder19．（2022·重庆开州·校联考模拟预测）It’sreportedthat________birdsflytoHanfengLakeinspringeveryyear.A．million B．millionsC．millionsof D．millionof20．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）—Thoughthingsaregoingsmoothlynow,I’mstillindoubt_________.—Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whyaremyparentsstrictwithmeB．whetherIcangethighmarksintheentranceexamsC．howhaveIpreparedformyentranceexamsD．thatIcanentermyidealseniorhighfinally21．（2022·天津·统考一模）—Wehavenoidea________.

—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A．whereheesfrom B．ifdoeshelivehereC．whoheis D．whoishe22．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—Youlooksohappy.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.A．thatyouvisitedyourgrandparents B．whodidyouspendtheholidaywithC．whatplaceyouhavevisited D．whendidyouwatchafootballmatch23．（2023·福建·一模）There’snodoubt________Chinaisasafeplacetolive.A．if B．that C．whether24．（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）Thereisnodoubt________HarryPotterisworth________.A．whether;reading B．if;toread C．that;reading D．that;beingread25．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—You’venoidea________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’smillionsofdollars.—Wow,that’salotofmoney!A．howlongitwilltakeus B．howmuchitwillcost C．howmuchwillitcost26．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast75yearsanditisnolonger________itusedtobe.A．wentthrough;what B．hasgonethrough;that C．experienced;that D．hasexperienced;what27．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）Everybodymightmakemistakes,butthedifferenceis________weseethemistake—alearningexperienceorafailure.A．when B．how C．why D．what28．（2023·江苏·一模）Amanshouldfollowhisheartwhenreading,or________hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A．that B．how C．why D．what29．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byunderground.A．whereisShenyangImperialPalaceB．whereShenyangImperialPalaceisC．howIcangettoShenyangImperialPalaceD．howcanIgettoShenyangImperialPalace30．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A．howlongittakestogettoYangxinB．howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC．howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD．howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin31．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself32．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A．howsoonwemustfinishthetask B．howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC．howsoonmustwefinishthetask D．howoftenmustwefinishthetask33．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A．wherewecanplaybasketball B．whenwecanplaybasketballC．whencanweplaybasketball D．wherecanweplaybasketball34．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—Hi,Kate.Iwanttoknow________.—Youcanhelptohandoutsomenotices.A．whenSchoolDayis B．whocanetoSchoolDayC．whyweholdSchoolDay D．whatIcandoforSchoolDay35．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Iwonder________.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendtheingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendtheingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendtheingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendtheingsummerholidayswith36．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A．whatyouwilldo B．whatyoudid C．whatwillyoudo D．whatdidyoudo37．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—Amy,Iwonder________inthestreetwhenIetopickyouup.—Well,there’sabigtreewithlovelyflowersbythefrontgateatthemoment.A．whoIcangowith B．howIcanfindyourhouseC．whyIcan’ttakethebus D．whenIshouldarriveatyourhouse38．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Iwonder________.—Thereisanewparkinglotacrossthestreetfromhere.A．whereIcanparkmycarB．wherecanIparkmycarC．howlongIshouldparkmycarD．howlongshouldIparkmycar39．（2022·江苏无锡·校联考一模）Apersoncan’tbereallyhappyif________heenjoysdoingisthoughtofnoimportance.A．that B．what C．how D．which40．（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考二模）Respectisnotonewaytrafficbutmutual,andthatmightbe_________wefightbackinthetradefrictionagainsttheUSA．A．where B．what C．why D．how41．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考二模）Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.A．what B．whether C．if D．where42．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校联考模拟预测）Thereason________hedidn’tewas________hewasill.A．why;that B．that;why C．forthat;that43．（2022·江苏泰州·泰州市海军中学校考二模）You’venoidea___________tobuildanewairport.Letmetellyou,youngman.That’sbillionsofdollars!A．howmuchitwillcost. B．howlongitwilltakeusC．howmuchwillitcost D．howlongwillittakeus44．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）Howluckyourgiantpanda,Yaya,istoebacktoChina!Thereisalittledoubtinourmind________.A．howlongshehaslivedinAmerica B．shegotusedtothelifeinAmericaC．whichzooshelivedinAmerica D．ifshewillbecuredthroughourefforts45．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）Thisis________Iwasbornandgrewup.A．that B．where C．inwhich参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：据说凡是对这个项目有贡献的人都将被提升。考查主语从句。Itwassaidthat表示“据说……”；it是形式主语，that后面的从句是真正的主语；分析句子“Itwassaid_______hadcontributedtotheprojectwouldbepromoted.”，可知是无论是谁对这个项目有贡献，都会被提升，所以是无论是谁whoever，故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——在二楼。考查宾语从句。whyyouwerelate你为什么迟到；wheretherestroomis洗手间在哪里；whentheshopopens商店什么时候开门；howtheweatherwillbetomorrow明天天气如何。根据“It’sonthesecondfloor.”可知是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in3years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。4．B【详解】句意：——你知道埃及的新首都在哪里吗？——它在开罗东边的沙漠里。考查宾语从句。根据“It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.”可知此处询问埃及的新首都在哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。5．D【详解】句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。考查宾语从句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么时候去见你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何让你的朋友开心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。6．D【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以。每一天。考查宾语从句。whentheteacherwille老师什么时候会来；whyyoukeepadiary你为什么写日记；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久锻炼一次。tell后缺少宾语，此处是宾语从句，根据“Everyday”可知对频率提问，用“howoften”。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“washeld”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Couldyoutellme…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“NextSunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaising.Shallwecelebrateittogether?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。考查宾语从句。whereIcanbuysomesweetzongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；wholikeseatingsweetzongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whetherthiskindofzongziissweet这种粽子是否甜；howyoumakesweetzongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“YoucanbuysomeinShihuiSupermarket.It’snotfarfromhere.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：——你知道胡椒是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。考查宾语从句。whypepperwasplantedinChina为什么胡椒在中国种植；whatpepperwasusedforinChina在中国，胡椒是用来做什么的；whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChina胡椒是什么时候在中国发现的；howpepperwasintroducedtoChina胡椒是如何传入中国的。空处作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，四个选项都符合；结合答语“ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.”可知，是询问传入方式的，所以用how引导宾语从句，故选D。12．B【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：——许多学生这次考试考得很好。我不知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。考查宾语从句。根据“Throughtheirownefforts”可知此处询问是如何考好的，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。14．D【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。考查宾语从句。whomheistalkingwith他正在和谁说话；whenIcangettothehotel我什么时候能到达酒店；howtousethemachine如何使用这台机器；ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。考查宾语从句。根据“I’mwondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。16．D【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Ineedtoknowabout...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。17．D【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow...?”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。18．C【详解】句意：——大卫没有按时完成任务。——难怪他看上去伤心。考查nowonder引导主语从句。Hethinks他认为；Notmatter不要紧；Nowonder难怪；Iwonder我想知道。根据“Daviddidn’tfinishthetaskontime.”可知，他伤心的原因是没有按时完成任务，所以此处指“难怪他看上去伤心”，解释了他伤心的原因。故选C。19．C【详解】句意：据报道，每年春天有数百万只鸟飞到瀚峰湖。考查概数词的用法。million与具体的数字连用时，要用单数形式；million与of连用时，million后加s且million前不能再加数字。million百万；millions复数；millionsof数百万；millionof不正确。这里表示数百万的鸟，用millionsof。故选：C。20．B【详解】句意：——尽管事情现在进展顺利，我还是怀疑我能否在入学考试中获得高分。——不管结果是什么，不要把自己逼得太紧。考查同位语从句。doubt位于介词in后，说明是名词。名词后可接同位语从句，其从句的语序为：引导词+陈述句语序。doubt表示“怀疑”，说明后面同位语从句所说的内容是有疑问的，因此应用whether或其他疑问词来引导。选项B“我能否在入学考试中获得高分”符合句法。故选B。21．C【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是谁。——据说他是格林先生的儿子。考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，句子是同位语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD，根据“It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson”可知此处询问“他是谁”，用who提问。故选C。22．C【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Couldyoupleasetellme...”可知句子缺少含义，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。23．B【详解】句意：毫无疑问，中国是一个安全的地方来居住。考查同位语从句。if如果，是否；that名词性从句中为连接词，无意义；whether是否。根据“There’snodoubt”和“Chinaisasafeplacetolive”可知，Thereisnodoubtthat+完整句子“……是毫无疑问的”，此处的that引导同位语从句，在句子中不做成分，只起连接作用。故选B。24．C【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。考查同位语从句和非谓语。thereisnodoubtthat“毫无疑问……”，是固定句型，that引导同位语从句；beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故选C。25．B【详解】句意：——你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那可是几百万美元啊。——哇，那可是一大笔钱！考查同位语从句。根据题干可知，此处从句在句中作“noidea”的同位语，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据“That’smillionsofdollars.”可知这是告知价格，提问价格用howmuch。故选B。26．D【详解】句意：我们国家过去75年来经历了巨大变化，不再是过去的样子了。考查时态和表语从句。gothrough经历；experience经历。根据“inthepast75years”可知，第一空时态是现在完成时，排除选项A、C；that和what均能引导表语从句，而that在从句中不作任何成分，what可作句子成分，本题中空处作从句的表语，因此用what引导从句。故选D。27．B【详解】句意：每个人都可能犯错误，但不同的是我们如何看待错误——学习经验或一次失败。考查表语从句的连接词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“alearningexperienceorafailure”可知，此处指看待错误的方式，也就是说“如何看待错误”，用how引导。故选B。28．D【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。考查主语从句。that无实际含义，不作成分；how如何，连接副词；why为什么，连接副词；what连接代词，在从句中充当成分。此处在句中引导主语从句，连接词作动词的宾语，故选D。29．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎么去沈阳故宫吗？——乘地铁。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，根据“Byunderground.”可知询问出行方式，宾语从句引导词用how，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D。故选C。30．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？——大约一个小时的车程。考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C（疑问语序）；howlong多长时间；howfar多远；结合“Aboutanhour’sdrive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用howfar。故选D。31．C【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。32．A【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In12hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用howsoon引导宾语从句，故选A。33．A【详解】句意：——我想知道今晚我们可以在哪里打篮球。——体育中心怎么样？它又大又干净。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除B。故选A。34．D【详解】句意：——你好，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。考查宾语从句