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语法填空有提示词之名词一、相关概念梳理1.定义及特点表示人或事物的名称,有单复之分,分为___________名词【C】(分_______数,单数前要加__________)和____________名词【U】(一般为抽象名词/物质名词,前面无_________,后不可加s),句中首字母大写的为专有名词。2.常见名词后缀________________________________________________________________________________3.名词变复数规律一般直接在名词后加________以o结尾一般加________,除了:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)喜欢吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato)以f/fe结尾的,一般改f/fe_____________,除了:roof(屋顶)/belief(信念)/proof(证据)辅音+y,改y为______________以s/x/sh/ch结尾加__________,除了:stomach—________如果是复合名词,将核心名词变复数,如果没有核心名词则在最后加s,如passerby—________;grownup—________不规则:foot—________;man—________;woman—________;tooth—________;mouse—________;German—________;child—________;policeman—________二、考法归纳探究题组一1) Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableand_________(confidence)speakingEnglish.(2023II)2) Inthe18thand19thcenturies,__________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants.(2020山东)3) It’s___________(wonder).(2019II)题组二Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand______________(watchtower)totakepictures.(2021甲)Shehasturneddownseveral______________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017III)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe__________(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas.(2020浙江)Iama___________(science)whostudiesanimals.(2018III)题组三“Hesavedmy___________(son)life,”saidMrs.Brown.(2023新II)【考点总结】所给词为考法解题技巧n.若所需词为n.,而括号里已是n.时,考虑_____________或变为______________(五年2考)【方法总结】如何判断名词要用复数(1)___________________________________________________________________________(2)___________________________________________________________________________(3)若作主语,则看______________________________________________________________(4)___________________________________________________________________________【哪些量词后n.需要变复数】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、真题训练Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive___________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.(2023II)__________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.(2023甲)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewhichwelesthefastpaceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21stcenturyarchitectural_________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.The____________(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,meansthereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(2023乙)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate____________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas.(2022新II)Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore______________(meaning).(2022甲)JohnOlson,aformer_____________(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.(2022浙江6月)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof_________(sight)people,saysEllaStriemAmit,aHarvardscientist.(2022浙江6月)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir______(day)routines.(2021甲)_______________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足).(2021乙)Provide________________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.(2021乙)Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________(human)are.(2021新)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour________________(ache)legs.(2021新I)Itiscalculatedbydividinga_________(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.(2021浙江1月)The________________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpinkcoloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.(2020·新课标Ⅱ)InJapan,the______________(number)aremorestriking.(2020浙)Theyalsosharedwithmany_______________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaii.(2019III)Schooluniformsare________________(tradition)inBritain.(2019浙)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost______________(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.(2017II)四、模拟题巩固训练_____________(tradition),itwasthewoman’sjobtocookfoodandsetthetable.Ifeel_____________(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddenCityandtheTempleofHeavenstomorrow.Examination___________(result)aresometimesunexpectedbyyourstudylevel.Asthe___________(week)wenton,IbegantositandreallytalkwithDon.Webothhavetoovereseveral___________(difficulty)ifwearetoachieveourambitions.Itwasonlyaboutthesizeofoneofthe________(lifeboat)youseeonmodernoceanlinerstoday.Theclubprovidesawidevarietyof________(activity)includingtennis,swimmingandcycling.Anysmellmightattractnatural_______(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.However,thenation'seducationtourismstillfacesproblems,suchashavingaweakconnectionwiththenationalcourses,andfewerpractice______________(opportunity)duringtrips.The___________(finding)fromaboutsevenyearsofbiod
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