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justify['d98stifai]vt.证明...是正当的,为...辩护kerosene['ker4si:n]n.煤油kidnap['kidn1p]n.&vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持kidney['kidni]n.肾,腰子kinetics[ki'netiks]n.动力学knit[nit]v.编织,针织;使紧密结合knob[n3b]n.圆球性突出物;旋钮,调节器;门拴,拉手knowledgeable['n3lid94b4l]a.知识渊博的,有见识的lame[leim]a.瘸的,拐的vt.使跛,使腿瘸laptop['1pt3p]n.小型计算机lash[l15]n.鞭挞;猛击;捆扎,抽打vt.抽打;猛击lateral['l1t4r4l]a.横向的,侧面的,旁边的lathe[lei0]n.车床,旋床vt.用车床加工latitude['l1titju:d]n.纬度lava['l2:v4]n.熔岩layman['leim4n]n.门外汉,外行leaflet['li:flit]n.传单leakage['li:kid9]n.(泄)漏;漏出物lease[li:s]vt.出租(土地等),租用n.(土地等的)租约legislation[`led9is'lei54n]n.立法;法规,法律lemon['lem4n]n.柠檬,柠檬汁leopard['lep4d]n.豹levy['levi]n.征税,收税liability[`lai4'biliti]n.责任,义务;倾向;[pl.]债务likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能(性);可能发生的事物lime[laim]n.石灰linear['lini4]a.线(状)的;长度的linen['linin]n.亚麻布,亚麻制品liner['lain4]n.定期航班,客轮lining['laini6]n.衬里,衬料lipstick['lip`stik]n.口红literacy['lit4r4si]n.识字,有文化,有读写能力literal['lit4r4l]a.逐字的,字面的;精确的literally['lit4r4li]ad.确实地,毫不夸张地;照字意,逐字地literate['lit4rit]a.有文化的,受过良好教育的litter['lit4]n.废物v.乱丢,乱摊lobster['l3bst4]n.龙虾lodging['l3d9i6]n.租用的住所lotus['l4ut4s]n.莲花,荷花lounge[laund9]n.休息室lubricate['lu:brikeit]vt.使润滑vi.起润滑作用lukewarm[`lu:k'w3:m]a.(指液体)微温的;不热心的lumber['l8mb4]n.木材;废旧杂物luminous['lu:min4s]a.发光的;明亮的lump[l8mp]n.块,小方块;肿块vt.把...归并到一起magician[m4'd9i54n]n.魔术师magnetism['m1gnitiz4m]n.磁力,魅力magnitude['m1gnitju:d]n.大小,量;重要maiden['meidn]n.少女,处女a.首次的;未婚的maize[meiz]n.玉米majestic[m4'd9estik]a.宏伟的,壮丽的majesty['m1d9isti]n.威严,尊严;宏伟,庄严;(M-)陛下mammal['m1m4ln.哺乳动物manifest['m1nifest]vt.显示;证明,表明a.明白的,明了的manipulate[m4'nipjuleit]vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地)处理mansion['m1n54n]n.大厦;公馆,[pl.]公寓manuscript['m1njuskript]n.手稿,原稿marble['m2:b4l]n.大理石Mars[m2:z]n.火星marsh[m2:5]n.沼泽,湿地marshal['m2:54l]n.元帅martyr['m2:t4]n.烈士marvel['m2:v4l]n.令人惊奇的事(人),奇迹vi.惊异,惊奇masculine['m1:skjulin]a.男性的;男子气概的;阳性的massacre['m1s4k4]vt.&n.大屠杀massage['m1s2:9]n.&vt.按摩massive['m1siv]a.巨大的;大量的;魁伟的mast[m2:st,m1st]n.桅杆;杆,天线杆mattress['m1tris]n.垫,褥;(土木工程)沉排mean[mi:n]n.平均数,平均值mean[mi:n]a.吝啬的,自私的;卑鄙的mechanics[mi'k1niks]n.力学,机械制造学mechanism['mek4niz4m]n.机械装置;机构,结构median['mi:di4n]a.当中的n.中位数mediate['midieit]v.调解,调停meditate['mediteit]v.深思,沉思;策划,考虑melody['mel4di]n.旋律,曲调mercury['m4:kjuri]n.水银(柱),汞;(theM-)水星merge[m4:d9]v.合并,结合,融合messy['mesi]a.混乱的,肮脏的metallurgy[me't1l4d9i,'met4l4:d9i]n.冶金学,冶金术metropolis[mi'tr3p4lis]n.大都市,主要城市microchip['maikr4ut5ip]n.芯片,微片microcircuit['maikr4us4:kit]n.微型电路microprocessor[`maikr4u'pr3ses4]n.微型信息处理机microscopic[`maikr4'sk3pik]a.极细微的mighty['maiti]a.强有力的,强大的migrant['maigr4nt]n.候鸟;移居者mimic['mimik]vt.模仿mince[mins]vt.切碎,剁碎mingle['mi6g4lv.使混合,混合起来miniature['mini4t54]n.缩样,袖珍画minimal['minim4l]a.最小的,最低限度的minimize['minimaiz]vt.使减到最小,使降到最低限度mint[mint]n.薄荷,薄荷糖;造币厂miraculous[mi'r1kjul4s]a.神奇的,令人惊叹的miscarry[mis'k1ri]vi.计划等失败,告吹;流产misfortune[mis'f3:t54n]n.不幸missionary['mi54n4ri]n.传教士misty['misti]a.模糊的,有雾的mob[m3b]n.暴徒mobility[mou'biliti]n.流动性,机动性;灵活性molecule['m3likju:l]n.分子,微粒momentary['m4um4nt4ri]a.短暂的,随时的monarch['m3n4k]n.君主,最高统治者monastery['m3n4stri]a.修道院,寺院monk[m86k]n.僧侣,修道士monopolize[m4'n3p4laiz]vt.垄断,独占monopoly[m4'n3p4li]n.垄断,独占;垄断商品monotonous[m4'n3t4n4s]a.单调的,乏味的monster['m3nst4]n.怪物,巨兽;极丑陋的人,恶人morality[m4'r1liti]n.道德,品行;伦理学mortal['m3:tl]a.终有一死的;致命的n.凡人mortgage['m3:gid9]n.抵押;抵押契据vt.抵押Moslem['m3zl4m]n.&a.穆斯林(的),伊斯兰教徒(的)mosque[m3sk]n.清真寺moss[m3s]n.苔藓,青苔mourn[m3:n]v.哀痛,致哀moustache[m4'st2:5]n.小胡子,髭muddle['m8dl]vt.使混浊;使糊涂n.(一片)混乱mule[mju:l]n.骡子multitude['m8ltitju:d]n.众多,大量;大群,大众municipal[mju:'nisip4l]a.市政的,都市的murmur['m4:m4]v.低声说话,咕哝n.低沉连续的声音,咕哝mute[mju:t]a.沉默的;哑的n.哑巴;弱音器napkin['n1pkin]n.餐巾;尿布nasty['n2:sti]a.极令人不快的;很脏的;危险的negotiate[ni'g4u5ieit]vi.谈判vt.议定neutron['nju:tr3n]n.中子nickle['nikl]n.镍;五分镍币vt.镀镍nickel['nik4l]n.镍;五分镍币vt.镀镍nightmare['naitme4]n.噩梦;可怕的事件nominal['n3minl]a.名义上的;(指金额)极小的nominate['n3mineit]v.提名norm[n3:m]n.标准,规范;平均数notable['n4ut4b4l]a.显著的,著名的n.名人noted['n4utid]a.著名的noticeable['n4utis4b4l]a.显而易见的notify['n4utifai]vt.通知;宣告notorious[n4u't3:ri4s]a.臭名昭彰的nourish['n8ri5]vt.养育,滋养;怀有(仇恨,希望)nourishment['n8ri5m4nt]n.食物,滋养品novelty['n3v4lti]n.新颖,新奇的事物numb[n8m]a.麻木的,失去知觉的nun[n8n]n.修女,尼姑nutrition[nju:'tri54n]n.营养,营养物nylon['nail3n]n.尼龙oath[4u7]n.誓言;诅咒obedience[4'bi:dj4ns]n.服从,顺从obedient[4'bi:dj4nt]a.服从的,顺从的obscure[4b'skju4]a.昏暗的;模糊的,难解的;不出名的occurrence[4'k8r4ns]n.发生,出现;(偶然发生的)事件odor['4ud4]n.气味,香气,臭气offspring['3f`spri6]n.儿女,子孙,后代ohm[4um]n.欧姆ointment['3intm4nt]n.软膏,药膏olive['3liv]n.橄榄色,橄榄树opaque[4u'peik]a.不透明的;无光泽的;含糊不清的opposition[`3p4'zi54n]n.反对,反抗;反对者;反对党,在野党oppress[4'pres]vt.压迫,压制;压抑optician[3p'ti54n]n.眼镜商,光学仪器制造商optimism['3ptimiz4m]n.乐观,乐观主义optional['3p54n4l]a.可任意选择的,非强制的orchard['3:t54d]n.果园Orient['3:ri4nt]n.东方,亚洲oriental[`3:ri'ent4l]a.东方的,来自东方的orientation[`3:ri4n'tei54n]n.定位;方向,方位,倾向性ornament['3:n4m4nt]n.装饰品oscillate['3sileit]vi.摆动,振动;动摇,犹豫outbreak['autbreik]n.爆发;反抗,暴动outlaw['autl3:]n.被追缉的罪犯vt.宣告...为不合法overboard['4uv4b3:d]ad.向船外,从船上落入水中overcast[`4uv4'k2:st]a.遮盖的;多云的n.覆盖;多云的天overdraft['4uv4dr2:ft]n.透支,透支额overhear[`4uv4'hi4]vt.偶然听到;偷听overlap[`4uv4'l1p,'4uv4l1p]v.&n.部分重迭overwhelm[`4uv4'welm]vt.制服,击败;控制,压倒overwhelming[`4uv4'welmi6]a.压倒的,势不可挡的owl[aul]n.猫头鹰oxide['3ksaid]n.氧化物oxidize['3ksidaiz]vt.使氧化,使生锈pamphlet['p1mflit]n.小册子pane[pein]n.窗格玻璃panel['p1nl]n.方格,嵌板;仪器板,仪表盘;讨论小组parachute['p1r45u:t]n.降落伞v.用降落伞投送/降落paradox['p1r4d3ks]n.似非而是的论点paralyse['p1r4laiz]vt.使麻痹;使无力,使停顿paralyze['p1r4laiz]vt.使麻痹;使无力,使停顿paralysis[p4'r1lisis]n.麻痹;完全无力,停顿parameter[`p4'r1mit4]n.参数,参项parasite['p1r4sait]n.寄生虫,寄生物parrot['p1r4t]n.鹦鹉,学舌者patent['peit4nt,'p1t4nt]n.专利,专利权vt.给予...专利权pathetic[p4'7etik]a.可怜的;忧郁的patriot['p1tri4t]n.爱国者patrol[p4'tr4ul]n.巡逻,巡逻队v.巡逻,巡查patron['peitr4n]n.赞助人,保护人pawn[p3:n]n.&v.典当,抵押peacock['pi:k3k]n.孔雀peculiarity[pi`kju:li'1riti]n.独特性,特色pedal['ped4l]n.踏板,脚蹬v.踩踏板pedestrian[pi'destri4n]a.平凡的;供行人使用的n.行人pedlar['pedl4]n.小贩peddler['pedl4]n.小贩peep[pi:p]vi.&n.偷看peer[pi4]v.偷看,窥探n.同辈pendulum['pendjul4m]n.钟摆peninsula[pi'ninsjul4]n.半岛pepper['pep4]n.胡椒,辣椒peril['peril]n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物perimeter[p4'rimit4]n.周边,周长periodical[`pi4ri'3dik4l]n.期刊,杂志perish['peri5]v.灭亡,死亡;枯萎,腐朽perpendicular[`p4:p4n'dikjul4]a.垂直的,正交的n.垂线perpetual[p4'pet5u4l]a.永久的,永恒的perplex[p4'pleks]vt.使困惑,使复杂化persecute['p4:sikju:t]vt.迫害;不断麻烦,困扰persevere[`p4:si'vi4]vi.坚持pertinent['p4:tin4nt]a.直接有关的,相干的pest[pest]n.害虫petition[pi'ti54n]n.请愿,祈求,请愿书v.请愿,祈求pharmacy['f2:m4si]n.药房;药学phosphorus['f3sf4r4s]n.磷的,含磷的photocell['f4ut4sel]n.光电池,光电管photography[f4't3gr4fi]n.摄影术physiological[`fizi4'l3d9ik4l]a.生理学的pier[pi4]n.墩,码头pilgrim['pilgrim]n.香客,朝圣者;旅行者pilgrimage['pilgrimid9]n.朝圣,远游pineapple['pain1p4l]n.菠萝pirate['pai4r4t]n.海盗pistol['pistl]n.手枪piston['pist4n]n.活塞plague[pleig]n.瘟疫;灾祸vt.使染瘟疫;折磨plaster['pl2:st4]n.灰泥;软石膏plateau['pl1t4u]n.高原plea[pli:]n.恳求,请求;辩解;申辩pledge[pled9]n.誓约,保证;信物vt.发誓;抵押plumb[pl8m]n.铅锤a.&ad.垂直的(地)plumber['pl8m4]n.管子工,钳管工pneumatics['nju(:)'m1tiks]n.气体力学pneumonia[nju:'m4uni4]n.肺炎poke[p4uk]v.穿,刺;伸(头)polar['p4ul4]a.南(北)极的polarity[p4'l1riti]n.极性;(思想,感情等)归向,倾向poll[p4ul]n.投票,民意测验v.投票,进行民意测验polymer['p3lim4]n.聚合物ponder['p3nd4]v.沉思,仔细考虑porcelain['p3:slin]n.瓷,瓷器pose[p4uz]v.摆好姿势;提出(问题)n.姿势postal['p4ustl]a.邮政的,邮寄的postulate['p3stjuleit]vt.假定pottery['p3t4ri]n.陶器poultry['p4ultri]n.家禽prayer['pre4]n.祈祷,祷告,祈文preach[pri:t5]v.传教,布道;劝诫,宣扬precede[pri'si:d]vt.先于...,在...(之)前;比...更重要predecessor['pri:dises4]n.前辈,前任predominant[pri'd3min4nt]a.占优势的;主要的,突出的predominate[pri'd3mineit]v.统治,支配preset[`pri:'set]v.预先装置,预先调整prestige[pres'ti:9]n.威望,声望presumably[pri'zju:m4bli]ad.推测起来,大概presume[pri'zju:m]vt.假定,假设;竟敢...vi.揣测prevalent['prev4l4nt]a.流行的,普遍的prey[prei]n.牺牲品,猎物priest[pri:st]n.教士,教父priority[prai'3riti]n.先,前,优先;优先考虑的事物,优先(权)prism['priz4m]n.棱柱(体);棱镜privacy['praiv4si,'priv4si]n.隐居,独处;秘密,私下probe[pr4ub]n.探针;探测器,彻底调查v.探查,查究proceeding[pr4'si:di6]n.程序,进行;[pl.]诉讼proclaim[pr4'kleim]vt.声明,宣布;表明proficiency[pr4'fi54nsi]n.熟练,精通proficient[pr4'fi54nt]a.熟练的,精通的profile['pr4ufail]n.侧面(头像);外形,轮廓profound[pr4'faund]a.深奥的,渊博的;由衷的;完全的prohibition[`pr4uhi'bi54n]n.不准,禁止;禁令projector[pr4'd9ekt4]n.发射装置;放映机,幻灯机,投影仪prolong[pr4'l36]vt.延长,拉长,拖延promising['pr3misi6]a.有希望的,有前途的promptly['pr3mptli]ad.敏捷地,迅速地;果断地prone[pr4un]a.俯卧的;易于...的,有...倾向的propaganda[`pr3p4'g1nd4]n.宣传propagate['pr3p4geit]v.(使)繁殖;传播propeller[pr4'pel4]n.螺旋桨,推进器prophet['pr3fit]n.预言家,先知prose[pr4uz]n.散文proposition[`pr3p4'zi54n]n.提议;主张;命题prosecute['pr3sikju:t]n.&v.起诉,告发protein['pr4uti:n]n.蛋白质proton['pr4ut3n]n.质子prototype['pr4ut4taip]n.原型,样品provincial[pr4'vin54l]a.偏狭的,乡下的;省的provoke[pr4'v4uk]vt.激怒;挑起(感情),引起(事件)prudent['pru:d4nt]a.谨慎的,慎重的pulley['puli]n.滑轮,滑车pullover['pul`4uv4]n.套衫pumpkin['p8mpkin]n.南瓜puncture['p86kt54]n.刺,刺痕puppet['p8pit]n.木偶,傀儡purify['pju4rifai]vt.简练,提纯;使纯净,净化purity['pju4riti]n.纯净;纯洁;纯度qualification[`kw3lifi'kei54n]n.资格,合格证;限定条件qualitative['kw3li`t4tiv]a.质量的,质的;定性的quantitative['kw3ntit4tiv]a.数量的,量的;定量的quantum['kw2nt4m]n.量子;(定)量,总量quart[kw3:t]n.夸脱(英美容量单位)quartz[kw3:ts]n.石英queer[kwi4]a.奇怪的,可疑的quench[kwent5]vt.熄灭;解渴vi.熄灭;平息quest[kwest]v.&n.寻找,追求,探索questionnaire[`kwest54n'e4]n.调查表,问卷quiver['kwiv4]v.&n.抖动,微颤quota['kw4ut4]n.定额,限额,分配额quotation[kw4u'tei54n]n.引用;引言,语言;报价radiant['reidi4nt]a.光芒四射的;辐射的;容光焕发的radiator['reidi`eit4]n.散热器/片,辐射体radioactivity[`reidi4u1k'tiviti]n.放射性;放射现象radium['reidi4m]n.镭radius['reidi4s]n.辐射光线;半径;界限raft[r2:ft]n.木筏;橡皮艇,救生艇rage[reid9]n.狂暴,大怒vi.大怒;(天气)等狂暴,肆虐ragged['r1gid]a.衣衫褴褛的;(毛发等)乱蓬蓬的raid[reid]n.&v.袭击;搜查,搜捕;抢劫rake[rek,reik]n.耙子v.耙;搜索,探索rally['r1li]v.集合;恢复(元气)n.群众集会ramble['r1mbl]vi.&n.闲逛,漫步;漫谈vt.在...闲逛ranch[r2:nt5]n.大牧场,大农场random['r1nd4m]a.随机的;任意的,随便的n.偶然的行动ransom['r1ns4m]n.赎金vt.赎回,赎去rape[reip]vt.洗劫;强奸n.强奸,劫取rash[r15]a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹ration['r154n]n.定量,配给量vt.定量配给rattle['r1tl]vi.喋喋不休vt.急促地讲n.咯咯声rayon['rei3n]n.人造丝reactor[ri'1kt4]n.反应器;反应堆rebel['reb4l]vi.反抗;抵抗,抗议n.反叛者rebellion[ri'belj4n]n.叛乱,反抗recess[ri'ses]n.休息,休假;壁橱;[pl.]幽深处recession[ri'se54n]n.不景气;退却,后退recipe['resipi]n.食谱;方法,窍门reckless['rekl4s]a.轻率的,鲁莽的;不介意...的reckon['rek4n]v.考虑,认为;想;计算reclaim[ri'kleim]v.要求收回,要求恢复;开垦,填筑reconcile['rek4nsail]vt.调停,使和解;使一致recruit[ri'kru:t]n.新兵,新成员v.征募新兵;补充rectangle['rekt16gl]n.矩形,长方形rectangular[rek't16gjul4]a.矩形的rectify['rektifai]vt.纠正;调整,校正redeem[ri'di:m]vt.买回,赎回;挽回,恢复;履行(诺言等)redundant[ri'd8nd4nt]a.多余的,冗余的reed[ri:d]n.芦苇;芦笛,牧笛reel[ri:l]n.卷筒,线轴v.卷,绕referee[`ref4'ri:]n.裁判,公断人refinery[ri'fain4ri]n.精炼厂,炼油厂refrain[ri'frein]vi.抑制,克制;避免,禁止refresh[ri'fre5]vt.使清新,使恢复精力,重新振作refreshment[ri'fre5m4nt]n.神清气爽;[pl.]点心,饮料refuge['refju:d9]n.避难(所),庇护(所)refugee[`refju'd9i:]n.避难者,难民refund[ri'f8nd,'ri:f8nd]v.归还,偿还n.归还(额),偿还(额)refute[ri'fju:t]vt.驳斥regenerate[ri'd9en4reit]vt.使新生,使再生vi.再生a.新生的regenerative[ri'd9en4reitiv]a.再生的,更生的regime[rei'9i:m]n.政府,政权;政治制度registration[`red9i'strei54n]n.登记,记录,注册rehearsal[ri'h4:s4l]n.排练,排演rehearse[ri'h4:s]v.排演,排练reign[rein]n.(君主)统治时期;支配,统治vi.统治rein[rein]n.[pl.]缰绳;驾驭,权势vt.驾驭,控制reiterate[ri:'it4reit]vt.反复地讲(做),重申relay['ri:lei,ri:'lei]vt.转播;使接替vi.转播n.转播;接力赛跑relay['ri:lei,ri:'lei]vt.重新放;重新铺设remedy['remidi]n.治疗;补救法vt.医治;补救reminiscence[`remi'nis4ns]n.回忆;[pl.]回忆录remit[ri'mit]v.汇款,汇寄;豁免(债务),免除(处罚等)remould[`ri:'m4uld]v.改造,再铸renaissance[r4'neis4ns]n.(theR-)文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴renovate['ren4veit]v.革新,翻新;修复,恢复renown[ri'naun]n.名望,声誉repel[ri'pel]v.击退,驱逐repent[ri'pent]v.后悔,悔改,悔恨reproach[ri'pr4ut5]vt.&n.责备,斥责reptile['reptail]n.爬行类动物republican[ri'p8blik4n]a.共和政体的n.共和党人requisite['rekwizit]a.必要的,需要的n.必需品resemblance[ri'zembl4ns]n.相似(处)resent[ri'zent]vt.怨恨,忌恨reservation[`rez4'vei54n]n.保留(条件);预定reservoir['rez4vw2:]n.水库,蓄水池reside[ri'zaid]vi.居住residential[`rezi'den54l]a.居住的residual[ri'zidju4l]a.剩余的,残余的resolute['rez4lu:t]a.坚决的,果断的resultant[ri'z8lt4nt]a.因而产生的resume[ri'zju:m]n.简历retail['ri:teil,ri'teil]n.&v.零售ad.以零售价格retard[ri't2:d]vt.延迟,放慢retarded[ri't2:did]a.智力上迟钝的retort[ri't3:t]n.&v.反驳,回嘴reunion[ri:'ju:nj4n]n.团聚,重聚revenge[ri'vend9]vt.&n.报复,复仇revenue['rev4nju:]n.税收revision[ri'vi94n]n.修订,校订;修订稿,修订版revive[ri'vaiv]v.(使)复活;(使)复兴revolve[ri'v3lv]vt.使旋转,使绕转vi.旋转;熟思rhetoric['ret4rik]n.修辞(学)rhyme[raim]n.押韵,韵脚v.押韵ridge[rid9]n.山脊,屋脊;鼻梁;分水岭rigid['rid9id]a.僵硬的,刻板的;严格的rigorous['rig4r4s]a.严密的,缜密的;严格的,严厉的rim[rim]n.边,边缘riot['rai4t]n.骚乱,暴动vi.闹事,骚乱rip[rip]v.撕裂,扯开ripple['rip4l]n.小波浪,涟漪;波动;声浪v.(使)波动ritual['rit5u4l]n.仪式,典礼;例行习惯a.典礼的robe[r4ub]n.长袍;礼服robust[r4u'b8st]a.强壮的,精力充沛的romance[r4u'm1ns]n.恋情,浪漫史;传奇性;爱情故事roundabout['raund4baut]a.迂回的;(说话)兜圈子的n.环状交叉路口royalty['r3i4lti]n.王族,皇室;[常pl.](著作的)版税rugby['r8gbi]n.橄榄球rugged['r8gid]a.崎岖不平的;粗壮的rumble['r8mb4l]v.隆隆响;低沉地说n.隆隆声;吵嚷rusty['r8sti]a.生锈的;荒疏的ruthless['ru:7lis]a.无情的,残忍的sacred['seikrid]a.神圣的,宗教的;严肃的,郑重的safeguard['seifg2:d]n.保卫(措施)vt.保护,保卫saint[sent,seint]n.圣人,(略作St.用于人、地名前)圣...salvage['s1lvid9]vt.打捞,抢救n.救助(的财物)salvation[s1l'vei54n]n.救助,拯救sandal['s1ndl]n.凉鞋,便鞋sandy['s1ndi]a.沙的;不稳固的sane[sein]a.神智清楚的,心理健全的sanitary['s1nit4ri,'s1niteri]a.卫生的,清洁的sarcastic[s2:'k1stik,s2r'k1stik]a.讽刺的,讥讽的sardine[s2:'di:n]n.沙丁鱼saturate['s1t54reit]vt.湿透,浸透;使饱和savage['s1vid9]a.&n.野蛮的(人),残暴的(人)saying['sei6,'sei`i6]n.格言,俗语,谚语scandal['sk1ndl]n.丑闻scant[sk1nt]a.不足的,欠缺的scarlet['sk2:lit]n.&a.猩红色(的),鲜红色(的)sceptical['skeptik4l]a.怀疑的scoff[sk3f,sk2f]vi.嘲笑,嘲弄n.嘲笑;笑柄,藐视scorch[sk3:t5]v.灼人,烧焦,使枯萎scorn[sk3:n]n.&v.蔑视,藐视,嘲笑scrap[skr1p]n.碎片,小片vt.废弃screwdriver['skru:`draiv4]n.螺丝刀scribble['skrib4l]v.潦草地写,乱涂n.潦草的笔迹,乱涂script[skript]n.笔迹,手稿,打字原稿scripture['skript54]n.经典,圣经,经文scrub[skr8b]v.用力擦洗n.擦洗,擦净scrutiny['skru:tini]n.详细检查,仔细观察sculpture['sk8lpt54]n.雕塑seam[si:m]n.接合线(缝)vt.接合,缝合,焊合seaweed['si:wi:d]n.海藻secrete[si'kri:t]vt.分泌;藏匿sector['sekt4]n.(数学)扇区;部门,区域sediment['sedim4nt]n.沉淀物,渣seduce[si'dju:s]vt.引诱,勾引seep[si:p]v.渗出,漏出segment['segm4nt]n.片,段,部分v.分割segregate['segrigeit]v.使隔离,使分开semicircle['semi`s4:k4l]n.半圆seminar['semin2:]n.(大学)研究班;(专家)研讨会senator['sen4t4]n.参议员,上议员sensation[sen'sei54n]n.感觉,知觉;激动,轰动一时的东西sensor['sens4]n.传感器,敏感元件sentiment['sentim4nt]n.伤感;感情,情绪serial['si4ri4l]a.连续的,一系列的n.连载小说sesame['ses4mi]n.芝麻settler['setl4]n.移居者;开拓者shabby['51bi]a.破旧的,褴褛的;卑鄙的shaft[52:ft,51ft]n.杆状物;轴,轴心shark[52:k]n.鲨鱼shatter['51t4]vt.使粉碎,使破灭vi.破碎,粉碎shawl[53:l]n.披肩,围巾sheer[5i4]a.纯粹的,完全的shield[5i:ld]n.盾;护板vt.保护,防护shipment['5ipm4nt]n.装船,装载的货物shipwreck['5iprek]n.船只失事vt.使(船)遇难shortcut['53:tk8t]n.捷径shorthand['53:th1nd]n.速写shove[58v]vt.(粗暴地)推开,推出;移动身子shovel['58v4l]n.铲子,铁锨v.用铲子铲shred[5red]n.碎片,碎条shrewd[5ru:d]a.机敏的,精明的shriek[5ri:k]vi.&n.尖叫shrimp[5rimp]n.虾shrub[5r8b]n.灌木shrug[5r8g]vt.&n.耸肩(表示冷淡、怀疑、无奈、不满等)shutter['58t4]n.百叶窗;快门shuttle['58tl]n.梭;定期的短程穿梭工具,航天飞机siege[si:d9]n.包围,围攻sieve[siv]n.筛,滤器vt.筛,滤sift[sift]vt.筛,过滤,筛分signify['signifai]vt.表示,象征signpost['sainp4ust]n.路标,广告柱silicon['silik4n]n.硅silkworm['silkw4:m]n.蚕similarity[`simi'l1riti]n.类似,相似simulate['simjuleit]vt.假装,冒充;模仿;模似simultaneous[`sim4l'teini4s,`saim4l'teini4s]a.同时的,同时发生的sincerity[sin'seriti]n.诚恳,诚挚sip[sip]v.&n.啜,呷siren['sai4r4n]n.汽笛,警报器skeleton['skelit4n]n.骨骼,骨架,骷髅skeptical['skeptik4l]a.怀疑的skinny['skini]a.皮包骨的,瘦的skip[skip]v.跳跃,轻跳;跳过,略去skull[sk8l]n.头骨slack[sl1k]a.松驰的,松懈的;萧条的slander['sl2:nd4]n.&vt.诽谤,诬蔑slang[sl16]n.俚语,俗语slant[sl2:nt]v.使...倾斜n.斜面,倾斜;看法,观点slap[sl1p]v.打...一巴掌;猛地关(门等)n.耳光,掌击slaughter['sl3:t4]n.&vt.屠杀,屠宰sleigh[slei]n.雪橇slim[slim]a.苗条的;微少的,不充实的slot[sl3t]n.狭孔,槽,切口sluggish['sl8gi5]a.不活跃的,行动迟缓的sly[slai]a.狡猾的,狡诈的smash[sm15]vt.打碎,粉碎;击溃smother['sm804]v.窒息,扼杀;抑制,忍住;覆盖,笼罩smuggle['sm8g(4)l]v.走私snail[sneil]n.蜗牛snap[sn1p]v.突然折断;拍快照;猛咬,厉声说snatch[sn1t5]v.抢夺n.抢夺,片段sneer[sni4]n.&v.讥笑,轻蔑sneeze[sni:z]n.&vi.打喷嚏snob[sn3b]n.势利小人snobbish['sn3bi5,'sn2bi5]a.势利的snore[sn3:]vi.打鼾soar[s3:]vi.翱翔,高飞;高涨,猛增sober['s4ub4]a.清醒的;严肃的,冷静的sociology[`s4usi'3l4d9i]n.社会学socket['s3kit]n.插座sodium['s4udi4m]n.钠solemn['s3l4ma.庄严的,严肃的solidarity[`s3li'd1riti]n.团结solitary['s3lit4ri]a.唯一的;孤独的;偏僻的solo['s4ul4u]n.独唱,独奏solvent['s3lv4nt]a.溶解的n.溶剂soothe[su:0]vt.抚慰,镇定;减轻,缓和sovereign['s3vrin]a.独立的,有主权的n.君主,国王,统治者soy[s3i]n.酱油;大豆spaceshuttle航天飞机spanner['sp1n4]n.螺丝钳sparse[sp2:s]a.稀少的,稀疏的spatial['spei54l]a.空间的,与空间有关的species['spi:5i:z]n.种类,物种specification[`spesifi'kei54n]n.规格,详细说明;指明,详述speck[spek]n.斑点,雀斑spectacular[spek't1kjul4]a.壮观的spectator[spek'teit4]n.观众,旁观者spectrum['spektr4m]n.光谱,频谱;领域,范围speculate['spekjuleit]vi.思索,推测;投机speculative['spekjul4tiv]a.思索性的;投机的,冒险的spell[spel]n.咒语,符咒vt.使入迷spice[spais]n.香料,调味品vt.加调料spine[spain]n.脊椎spiral['spai4r4l]a.螺旋形的splash[spl15]v.溅落,飞溅n.溅泼(声),飞溅(声)spontaneous[sp3n'teini4s]a.自发的,自然产生的spouse[spauz]n.配偶sprinkle['spri6k4l]v.洒水,喷淋sprout[spraut]n.新芽,嫩枝v.(使)发芽,(使)生长squirrel['skwir4l]n.松鼠stabilize['steibilaiz]v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固stable['steib4l]n.马房,牛棚stagger['st1g4]vi.蹒跚,摇摆vt.使吃惊stagnant['st1gn4nt]a.停滞的,不流动的stalk[st3:k]n.茎,干v.昂首阔步地走stall[st3:l]n.畜舍;货摊stammer['st1m4]v.口吃,结结巴巴地说n.口吃staple['steip4l]n.主要产品;订书钉a.主要的,重要的stationary['stei54n4ri,'stei54neri]a.静止的,不变的stature['st1t54]n.身高,身材statute['st1t5u:t]n.法令,法规stereotype['steri4taip]n.陈规,固定的模式(或形象)sterile['sterail]a.不育的;贫瘠的;消过毒的stew[stju:]v.炖,煨,焖stifle['staif4l]vi.闷死,窒息vt.抑制;使窒息stimulus['stimjul4s]n.刺激(物),促进(因素)stipulate['stipjuleit]v.以...为条件,规定,约定stitch[stit5]n.(缝纫时的)一针vt.缝纫,缝(合)strain[strein]n.极度紧张;张力vt.拉紧;扭伤strait[streit]n.[pl.]海峡;困境strap[str1p]n.皮带,带strata['str2:t4,'streit4]n.(stratum的复数形式)地层,阶层stratum['str2:t4m,'streit4m]n.地层stray[strei]vi.迷路n.迷路者,流浪者a.迷路的streak[stri:k]n.条纹,纹理;性情,癖性stretcher['stret54]n.担架stride[straid]v.大踏步走;跨越n.跨;[pl.]长足的进步strife[straif]n.冲突,纷争stringent['strind94nt]a.严格的,苛刻的stripe[straip]n.条纹,斑纹stuffy['st8fi]a.闷热的,通风不好的stumble['st8mb4l]v.蹒跚(而行);结结巴巴地说stun[st8n]vt.打昏,使昏迷;使震惊,使惊叹sturdy['st4:di]a.坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,结实的subdivide[`s8bdi'vaid]v.细分,再分subdue[s4b'dju:]vt.征服;缓和;克制(感情等)subscribe[s4b'skraib]vi.订购,订阅vt.捐助;签署(文件等)subscription[s4b'skrip54n]n.订阅;捐赠;署名subsidy['s8bsidi]n.补贴,津贴subtle['s8tl]a.敏锐的;微妙的;精巧的succession[s4k'se54n]n.接连发生,连续;继承(权)sue[sju:]vt.控告,提出诉讼suitor['su:t4,'sju:t4]n.求婚者;诉讼人;求情者sulfate['s8lfeit]n.硫酸盐sullen['s8l4n]a.闷闷不乐的;(天气等)阴沉的sulphur['s8lf4]n.硫磺summon['s8m4n]vt.传唤;召集superconductor[`su:p4k4n'd8kt4,`sju:p4k4n'd8kt4]n.超导体superiority[su:pi4ri'3riti,sju:pi4ri'3riti]n.优越性,优势supersonic[`su:p4's3nik,`sju:p4's3nik]a.超音速的supervision[`su:p4'vi94n,`sju:p4'vi94n]n.管理,监督,指导suppress[s4'pres]vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒surf[s4:f]n.浪花vi.作冲浪运动surge[s4:d9]n.汹涌,澎湃surpass[s4'p2:s]vt.超过,胜过surplus['s4:pl4s]n.过剩,剩余物a.多余的,过剩的surrender[s4'rend4]vi.投降,屈服vt.放弃,交出n.投降,认输suspend[s4'spend]vt.吊,悬,挂;暂停,中止suspense[s4'spens]n.悬念,悬而不决sustain[s4'stein]vt.保持,维持;支持,支撑;忍耐,经受swamp[sw3mp]n.沼泽,湿地swarm[sw3:m]n.(走动中的)一群昆虫,一大群sway[swei]vi.摇动;倾斜vt.使摇动n.摇动;影响力swell[swel]vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强swerve[sw4:v]v.&n.突然转向swing[swi6]v.(使)摇摆;(使)转动n.摆动;秋千symbolize['simb4laiz]vt.象征,为...的符号symmetrical[si'metrik4l]a.对称的,平衡的symphony['simf4ni]n.交响乐symposium[sim'p4uzi4m]n.专题讨论会synchronize['si6kr4naiz]v.(使)同步,(使)同时发生synchronous['si6kr4n4s]a.同步的,同时发生的synthesis['sin7isis]n.综合,合成;综合物,合成物syrup['sir4p]n.糖浆tabulate['t1bjuleit]vt.将(事实、数据等)列成表,列表显示tact[t1kt]n.机智,圆滑,老练tactics['t1ktiks]n.策略,战术tame[teim]a.驯服的;平淡的vt.驯服;控制tan[t1n]v.使变褐色n.日晒后的肤色tangible['t1nd94b4l]a.确实的,真实的;可触摸的,有形的tangle['t16g4lv.(使)纠缠,(使)混乱tanker['t16k4]n.油轮;空中加油飞机taper['teip4]n.(尤指细长的)蜡烛v.(使)逐渐变细tar[t2:]n.柏油,焦油tariff['t1rif]n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表taut[t3:t]a.拉紧的;紧张的tedious['ti:di4s]a.单调的,乏味的,沉闷的teem[ti:m]v.充满,有很多temperate['temp4rit]a.节制的,温和的tempo['temp4u]n.(行动、活动等的)节奏;(音乐)速度,拍子tenant['ten4nt]n.承租人,房客,占用者tension['ten54n]n.紧张;张力,拉力tentative['tent4tiv]a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的terminate['t4:mineit]v.(使)结束,(使)终止terrace['ter4s]n.平台,阳台;梯田terrain[te'rein]n.地势,地形terrestrial[ti'restri4l]a.地球(上)的,陆地(上)的testify['testifai]v.证明,表明,证实,作证testimony['testim4ni]n.证明,证言texture['tekst54]n.质地;(材料等的)结构thaw[73:]v.(使)融化,(使)融解n.解冻(期)theft[7eft]n.偷窃,盗窃theme[7i:m]n.话题,主题theorem['7i4r4m]n.定理,原理,法则therapy['7er4pi]n.诊疗,理疗thereabouts[`0e4r4'bauts]ad.在那附近,大约thereafter[0e4'r2:ft4]ad.此后,其后,以后thermal['74:m4l]a.热的;保温的thigh[7ai]n.大腿,股thorn[73:n]n.刺,荆棘threshold['7re5h4uld]n.门槛;开端,起点thrill[7ril]n.一阵激动v.激动,(使)毛骨悚然thrive[7raiv]vi.兴旺,繁荣throne[7r4un]n.宝座,王位,王权tick[tik]v.(钟表等的)滴答声tile[tail]n.瓦,瓷砖tilt[tilt]v.(使)倾斜n.倾斜,斜坡timid['timid]a.胆怯的,胆小的tinkle['ti6k4l]vi.叮当做响n.叮当声tip[tip]vt.倒;使倾斜vi.倾斜tissue['ti5u:,'tisju:]n.轻而薄的纸;(生物的)组织token['t4uk4n]n.标志,象征;纪念品tonic['t3nik]n.补药,滋补品torment['t3:ment]v.使痛苦,折磨n.巨大的痛苦,折磨tornado[t3:'neid4u]n.龙卷风torpedo[t3:'pi:d4u]n.鱼雷,水雷torrent['t3r4nt]n.迸发;急流torrential[t3'ren54l]a.奔流的,急流的;激烈的torture['t3:t54]vt.&n.拷打,折磨toss[t3s]vt.投,扔,抛;使颠簸n.投,扔,抛tow[t4u]v.&n.拖,拉,牵引toxic['t3ksik]a.有毒的,中毒的trail[treil]n.痕迹,足迹;小路vt.跟踪,追踪trait[treit]n.特征,特点,特性tramp[tr1mp]n.长途步行,流浪汉vt.跋涉trample['tr1mp4l]vt.践踏,毁坏,伤害transact[tr1n'z1kt]v.处理,交易,办理transcend[tr1n'send]vt.超越,超出transformer[tr1ns'f3:m4]n.变压器transient['tr1nzi4nt,'tr1n54nt]a.短暂的;临时的,暂时的transition[tr1n'zi54n,tr1n'si54n]n.转变,变迁;过渡(时期)transmission[tr1nz'mi54n,tr1ns'mi54n]n.传递,传送,播送;传动装置transmit[tr1nz'mit,tr1ns'mit]vt.传送,传递;播送,发射transparent[tr1ns'pe4r4nt]a.透明的;易理解的;显然的transverse[tr1nz'v4:s]a.横向的,横断的traverse['tr1v4:s]vt.横过,穿过,越过tray[trei]n.盘,托盘,碟trench[trent5]n.沟,渠trendy['trendi]a.流行的,赶新潮的trespass['tresp4s,'tresp1s]vi.非法侵入,侵占tributary['tribjut4ri]a.附庸的;辅助的;支流的tribute['tribju:t]n.贡物;颂词,敬意trickle['trik4l]vi.滴,淌,细流trigger['trig4]n.扳机vt.引起,激发起trivial['trivi4l]a.不重要的,无关紧要的,平凡的,普通的tropic['tr3pik]n.回归线trot[tr3t]vi.小跑,快步走tub[t8b]n.桶,盆tuck[t8k]vt.卷起,折起;把...塞进tug[t8g]vi.用力拉或拖n.猛拉,拖;拖船tumble['t8mb4l]vi.摔倒;滚落vt.使摔倒n.翻滚,混乱tumor['tju:m4,'tu:m4]n.肿瘤turbine['t4:bain,'t4:rbin]n.汽轮机,涡轮机turbulence['t4:bjul4ns]n.混乱,动乱;湍流;(风等的)狂暴twig[twig]n.嫩枝,细枝twilight['twailait]n.黎明,黄昏;曙光,暮色twitch[twit5]v.&n.猛拉;抽搐,痉挛typhoon[tai'fu:n]n.台风tyranny['tir4ni]n.暴政,专制统治tyrant['tai4r4nt]n.暴君,集权统治者ultimate['8ltimit]a.最后的,最终的n.终极,顶点ultimately['8ltimitli]ad.最后,终究ultrasonic[`8ltr4's3nik]a.超声的,超音速的n.超声波ultraviolet[`8ltr4'vai4lit]a.紫外(线)的n.紫外线辐射unanimous[ju:'n1nim4s]a.全体一致的;无异议的underestimate[`8nd4r'estimeit]v.&n.对...低估,看轻underlying[`8nd4'laii6]a.潜在的;在下面的unearth[8n'4:7]v.发掘,出土;发现,找到unemployment[`8nim'p
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