中考总复习之冠词、数词(含答案)

冠词和数词中考命题趋势考纲解读(冠词、数词在近5年考试中的考查点)1.掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。2.了解不用冠词(又称零冠词)的情况。3.掌握基数词和序数词的构成及内部转化规律及用法。4.学会年、月、日、时刻的表达方式，了解小数及分数的表达方法。命题预测1.冠词、数词的考查方式以单项选择为主，也会在完形填空和短文填空中进行考查。2.据统计，冠词的考点有：(1)不定冠词的用法，如：2018咸宁，26题；2018·龙东，1题。(2)定冠词的用法，如：2018·临沂，16题。(3)不用冠词的情况，如：2018·长春，2题。3.数词的考点主要有：(1)序数词的用法，如：2018·绥化，8题。(2)hundred，thousand，million与数字或of连用的具体用法。如：2018·孝感，28题；2018·龙东，3题。4.预计今后中考中对冠词的考查以不定冠词和定冠词的用法为重点，同时也要注意不用冠词的情况和某些固定搭配；对数词的考查以序数词和hundred，thousand，million的用法为重点，同时也要注意年、月、日等的表达法。冠词知识点全览冠词冠词的分类不定冠词a/an定冠词the不定冠词用法定冠词用法零冠词用法中考考点清单考点1不定冠词(1)用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。Sheisagirl.(2)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Aboyiswaitingforyou.(3)表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.(4)用于某些固定词组中。如：afew，alittle，alotof【注意】用a还是an，要看后面的单词的读音以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头。考点2定冠词(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物。thephotooftheboy(2)指双方都知道的人或物。—Wherearethenewbooks，Jim?—Theyareonthesmalldesk.(3)指上文提过的人或物。Thisisabook，andthebookisTom’s.(4)用在独一无二的事物前。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.(5)用在序数词或形容词最高级前。Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.(6)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatWall(7)用在一些习惯用语中。inthemorning/afternoonontheleft/rightattheendof考点3零冠词(1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前。China，GradeTwo，BillSmith，milk(2)名词前已有this，that，my，your，some，any等代词作定语。Theletterisinherpocket.(3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Myfatherandmotherareteachers.(4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。ItisSunday.(5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。UncleWanglikesrepairingthings.(6)在三餐和球类运动的名词前。Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.【注意】在某些固定词组中的名词前不用冠词，如：athome，bybus，gotoschool。数词知识点全览数词分类基数词序数词分数、倍数、小数、百分数世纪、年代、年、月、日、时刻等的表达中考考点清单考点1基数词一、构成及读法基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示：1one11eleven100ahundred2two12twelve20twenty1，000athousand3three13thirteen30thirty1，000，000amillion4four14fourteen40forty10，000，000tenmillion5five15fifteen50fifty100，000，000ahundredmillion6six16sixteen60sixty1，000，000，000abillion7seven17seventeen70seventy8eight18eighteen80eighty9nine19nineteen90ninety10ten【说明】1.13—19由个位数加-teen构成。注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen；18的拼写是eighteen。2.20—90由个位数加-ty构成，注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty，thirty，forty和fifty；80的拼写是eighty。3.其他非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”，再加个位数构成。如：81eighty-one。18.(2018河南)--Areyougoingto__D___footballmatchtonight?--IwishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a19.(2018东营)Accordingto____C___rulemadein2017,somekindsofdogsmustn’tbekeptsinceMay1st,2018inDongying.A.a B.an C.the D./20.(2018达州)---Jimis____B__carelessboy.---Yeah.You'reright.Healwaysdrops____“o”whenhewritestheword“dangerous”.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an考点2数词1.(2018·孝感)TheCCTVprogramTheReadersinterestsDpeopleofallages.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof2.(2018·咸宁)—NodasChnahasabout25000koeesofhghpeedaa—ThasCofeodsoa.A.ohdB.ohdC.ohdsD.ohee3.(2018通辽)Thisis__B____familyphoto,Itookitonmother’s_____birthday.A.Mary;fortyB.Mary’s;fortiethC.Mary;fortiethD.Mary’s;forties4.(2018绥化)Thisismy______C______daytobehere.A.asecondB.thesecondC.secondD.two5.(2018龙东)TheiceandsnowinHarbinisbeautiful,soeverywinterBtouristscomehere.A.twomillionofB.millionsofC.millionofD.millions6．(2018连云港)—Have

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B．300-meters-deep

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deep7.(2018黄冈)--Dad,about____D____ofourclassmateswearglasses.--Oh,that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthB.thirdfourthC.thirdfourthsD.threequarters8.(2018菏泽)TibetreceivesBforeignvisitorsfromJanuarytoAprileachyear.A.thousandofB.thousandsofC.severalthousands9.(2018达州)---Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeofthe____FIFAWorldCup?---Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin____C______?A.twenty-one:RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one:Russian10.(2017·龙东)___A___ofthestudentsinourclass______goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A.Twofifths;areB.Secondfifths;areC.Twofifths;is11.(2017·恩施)—Enshiisbecomingapopulartouristdestinationnow.—Ithinkso._____A_____peoplecomehereeverysummervacation. A.HundredsandthousandsofB.HundredandthousandofC.Hundredsandthousands12.(2017·哈尔滨)—Howdoyoukeepfit?—Iliveon__C__floor.Iwalkupstairsinsteadoftakingthelifteveryday.A.twelveB.thetwelveC.thetwelfth13.(2017·齐齐哈尔)Todayismycousin’s__A__birthday.Iamgoingtohisbirthdaypartytonight.A.nineteenthB.thenineteenthC.nineteen14.(2017·滨州)Mygrangparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith__D____floorsandthey