心理动力学诊断与治疗：心理动力精神病学的基本原理2

THEORETICALBASISOFPSYCHODYNAMICPSYCHIATRY

心理动力精神病学理论基础

EGOPSYCHOLOGY自我心理学

Topographicmodel地形学模型TheStructuralmodel结构模型TOPOGRAPHICMODEL地形学模型UNCONSCIOUS潜意识PRECONSCIOUS前意识CONSCIOUS意识Repression压抑STRUCTURALMODEL结构模型ID本我EGO自我SUPEREGO超我Conflict冲突BASICMECHANISMOFMIND基本心理机制Conflict->anxiety/affect->evocationofdefense冲突->焦虑/情感->唤起防御MECHANISMSOFDEFENSE防御机制PRIMITIVE原始的

Splitting分裂

Projection投射

Projectiveidentification投射性认同

Denial否认

Idealization/devaluation理想化/贬低

MECHANISMSOFDEFENSE防御机制HIGHERLEVELNEUROTIC较高水平的神经症性的

Introjection内摄

Identification认同

Displacement置换

Intellectualization理智化

Isolationofaffect情感隔离

Reactionformation反向形成MECHANISMSOFDEFENSE防御机制MATURE成熟的

Humor幽默

Supression潜抑

Asceticism禁欲

Altruism利他

Anticipation预测/预期

Sublimation升华ADAPTIVEASPECTSOFDEFENCES

防御的适应性Defencesareallbuiltasgoodcompromisesintheiroriginandhaveasurvivalvalue防御都是最初构建的良好妥协，有着生存的价值FREEWILL自由意志Conflictfreesphereoftheego无冲突自我领域”OBJECT”客体Freudianconcept弗洛伊德学派的概念Drives驱力Object客体Person人Usingtheotherasanobject将他人用作客体OBJECTRELATIONSTHEORY客体关系理论Whatisprimary什么是原初的？Egopsychology–drives自我心理学-驱力Objectrelationstheory–objecteitherequalorprimary(Fairbairn)客体关系理论–平等或原初的客体(费尔贝恩）SELFANDOBJECTREPRESENTATIONS

自体和客体表征Self/Affect/Object自体/情感/客体Internalizationofrelationships关系内化Notanexactreplica不是精确的复制Distorteddefensivelyandbyfantasiesofinfantileego防御性歪曲和被婴儿自我幻想歪曲Conflictbetweenrepresentationalsystems表征系统间的冲突Selftransferenceobjecttransference自体移情客体移情MELANIEKLEIN梅兰妮·克莱因Unconciousfantasy潜意识幻想Paranoidschizoidposition偏执分裂位Depressiveposition抑郁位Drivescomplexpsychologicalphenomena驱动复杂的心理现象THREEBRITISHSCHOOLS英国学派Kleinian克莱因学派AnnaFreudian安娜·弗洛伊德学派Middleschool–independents中间学派-独立派FAIRBAIRN费尔贝恩Drivesobjectseeking驱动客体寻求Earlytrauma早年创伤PRIMITIVEDEFENSEMECHANISMS

原始防御机制SPLITTING分裂PRIMITIV